CN215122418U - A guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant - Google Patents
A guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215122418U CN215122418U CN202121101020.XU CN202121101020U CN215122418U CN 215122418 U CN215122418 U CN 215122418U CN 202121101020 U CN202121101020 U CN 202121101020U CN 215122418 U CN215122418 U CN 215122418U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- saline
- mining area
- plant
- shield device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant, including planting basin, filter block, one-way sluicing device and drain cover, the lower extreme middle part of planting the basin is provided with the outlet, one-way sluicing device sets up in this drain opening department, the filter block is located the outlet reaches the top of one-way sluicing device, the drain cover is located the below of outlet, the side of drain cover is provided with the outlet. The utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design, easy to use is applicable to the process of planting in the spoil saline and alkaline land plant in mining area, and saline and alkaline harm is avoided to protection plant that can be better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental management engineering technical field, concretely relates to a guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant.
Background
Saline-alkali exists in soil, and has the characteristic of coming with water and going with water. In order to reduce the harm of the salt and the alkali to the plants, people adopt a method of washing the salt and the alkali with large water for a long time to leach and melt the salt and the alkali to the deep soil. The saline-alkali soil washed to the deep layer of the soil reaches the surface of the soil along with the evaporation of water in the soil, so that the results obtained by washing are wasted. Soil replacement, weight gaining and drug neutralization are common methods for improving saline-alkali soil. However, the improvement results obtained by the removal of water due to the saline-alkali soil present in the soil are abandoned. The essence of saline-alkali soil improvement is to eliminate the harm of saline and alkali to plants, and the complete isolation of saline and alkali is the fundamental way to solve the saline and alkali harm.
Therefore, a protection cover device for planting plants in the spoil saline-alkali soil of the mining area, which can better protect the plants from saline-alkali hazards, is needed in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art existence, provide a guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant that saline and alkaline harm was avoided to protection plant that can be better.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant, is including planting basin, filter block, one-way sluicing device and drain cover, the lower extreme middle part of planting the basin is provided with the outlet, one-way sluicing device sets up in this drain outlet department, the filter block is located the outlet reaches the top of one-way sluicing device, the drain cover is located the below in outlet, the side of drain cover is provided with the outlet.
The one-way water draining device is made of silica gel and comprises a cylindrical part, a gradually-reduced transition section formed at the lower end of the cylindrical part, a water draining pipe formed at the lower end of the gradually-reduced transition section and a circle of edge formed at the outer edge of the top of the cylindrical part, wherein the edge is connected with the bottom of the planting pot through waterproof glue in an adhesive mode.
The front side and the rear side of the drainage cover are provided with the drainage outlets.
The filter block is a hard foam block.
The peripheral edge of the bottom of the filter block is glued with the planting pot through waterproof glue.
The planting basin is plastics planting basin, the drain cover is by rigid plastic drain cover, the drain cover with the planting basin is through the waterproof glue cementing.
The top edge of the planting pot is formed with an annular top edge.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design, easy to use is applicable to the process of planting in the spoil saline and alkaline land plant in mining area, and saline and alkaline harm is avoided to protection plant that can be better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-planting pot; 2-top edge; 3-a filter block; 4-a water drainage device; 5-a drainage cover; 6-edge; 7-a cylindrical portion; 8-a tapered transition section; 9-a drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a guard shield device for planting plants in abandoned soil saline-alkali soil in mining areas comprises a planting pot 1, a filter block 3, a one-way water draining device 4 and a water draining cover 5, wherein a water draining port is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the planting pot 1, the one-way water draining device 4 is arranged at the water draining port, the filter block 3 is positioned above the water draining port and the one-way water draining device 4, the water draining cover 5 is covered below the water draining port, and a water draining port is arranged on the side surface of the water draining cover 5.
During the use, dig a plurality of hole in saline and alkaline land, the hole row spacing sets up as required, will the utility model discloses in putting into the hole, the top of planting basin 1 is exposed from ground, will plant the full soil of dress in the basin 1. Before crops are planted in the planting pot 1, large water is used for washing salt, the salt in the soil is poured and melted to the bottom of the device, water passes through the filter block 3, is drained downwards into the drainage cover 5 through the water drainage device 4, and then is drained through the drainage hole of the drainage cover 5.
As shown in fig. 2, the one-way water drainage device 4 is a silica gel one-way water drainage device 4, the one-way water drainage device 4 includes a cylindrical portion 7, a tapered transition section 8 formed at the lower end of the cylindrical portion 7, a water drainage pipe 9 formed at the lower end of the tapered transition section 8, and a circle of rim 6 formed at the top outer edge of the cylindrical portion 7, and the rim is glued to the bottom of the planting pot 1 by waterproof glue.
The one-way water draining device 4 is made of a silica gel material and has good rebound resilience, and the one-way water draining device 4 is opened by gravity. When excess water is present in the device, the excess water is collected in the cylindrical portion 7, and the water is discharged downward by the action of the gravity of the water to open the drain passage of the drain pipe 9. After the water is drained, the water drainage channel is automatically closed due to the resilience of the silica gel. Therefore, the drain passage of the drain pipe 9 is closed when no water is discharged from the upper portion. When the water in the soil below the planting pot 1 is in a saturated state, the water cannot flow back upwards because the drainage channel is in a closed state. And the plant grows in planting the basin 1, and the salt content in the soil outside planting the basin 1 can not reach and plant in the basin 1, can better protection plant and avoid saline and alkaline harm. The one-way water drainage device 4 made of silica gel material adopts the existing drainage principle, and the working principle can refer to the Chinese utility model patent "a silica gel anti-collision floor drain", patent number 202020279460.3, which is described in detail in the 20 th paragraph of the specification of the patent document.
The utility model discloses in, both sides all are provided with the outlet around the drain cover 5 to improve drainage effect. The filter block 3 is a rigid foam block. The peripheral edge of the bottom of the filter block 3 is glued with the planting pot 1 through waterproof glue. Plant basin 1 and plant basin 1 for plastics, drain cover 5 is for being glued through the marine glue by rigid plastic drain cover 5, drain cover 5 with planting basin 1. The top outer edge of the planting pot 1 is formed with an annular top edge 2 for convenient carrying.
It should be finally noted that the above only serves to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that simple modifications or equivalent replacements performed by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant which characterized in that: a guard shield device for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant is planted is including planting basin, filter block, one-way sluicing device and drain cover, the lower extreme middle part of planting the basin is provided with the outlet, one-way sluicing device sets up in this drain outlet department, the filter block is located the outlet reaches the top of one-way sluicing device, the drain cover is located the below of outlet, the side of drain cover is provided with the outlet.
2. The shield device for the planting of the plants in the abandoned soil saline-alkali soil of the mining area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one-way water draining device is made of silica gel and comprises a cylindrical part, a gradually-reduced transition section formed at the lower end of the cylindrical part, a water draining pipe formed at the lower end of the gradually-reduced transition section and a circle of edge formed at the outer edge of the top of the cylindrical part, wherein the edge is connected with the bottom of the planting pot through waterproof glue in an adhesive mode.
3. The shield device for the planting of the plants in the abandoned soil saline-alkali soil of the mining area according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the drainage cover are provided with the drainage outlets.
4. The shield device for the planting of the plants in the abandoned soil saline-alkali soil of the mining area according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter block is a hard foam block.
5. The shield device for the planting of the plants in the abandoned soil saline-alkali soil of the mining area according to claim 4, wherein: the peripheral edge of the bottom of the filter block is glued with the planting pot through waterproof glue.
6. The shield device for the planting of the plants in the abandoned soil saline-alkali soil of the mining area according to claim 5, wherein: the planting basin is plastics planting basin, the drain cover is by rigid plastic drain cover, the drain cover with the planting basin is glued through the marine glue.
7. The shield device for the planting of the plants in the abandoned soil saline-alkali soil of the mining area according to claim 6, wherein: the top edge of the planting pot is formed with an annular top edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121101020.XU CN215122418U (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | A guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121101020.XU CN215122418U (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | A guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215122418U true CN215122418U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
Family
ID=79374506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121101020.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215122418U (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | A guard shield device that is used for mining area spoil saline and alkaline land plant to plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215122418U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-21 CN CN202121101020.XU patent/CN215122418U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211214 |