CN215120683U - Solar panel capable of being automatically and rotatably installed - Google Patents
Solar panel capable of being automatically and rotatably installed Download PDFInfo
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- CN215120683U CN215120683U CN202121242840.0U CN202121242840U CN215120683U CN 215120683 U CN215120683 U CN 215120683U CN 202121242840 U CN202121242840 U CN 202121242840U CN 215120683 U CN215120683 U CN 215120683U
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- photovoltaic
- fixedly connected
- solar panel
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- board
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar panel capable of being automatically screwed, which comprises a photovoltaic panel, a light tracing sensor and a driving mechanism which is matched with the light tracing sensor and drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate; the photovoltaic board up end butt has a set of brush board that sets up relatively, the brush board is connected with the drive the driven subassembly of brush board at photovoltaic board surface reciprocating motion. The utility model discloses a be equipped with drive photovoltaic board wobbling actuating mechanism, brush board, including the driven subassembly of roll gear, arc rack plate, transmission shaft, axis of rotation, eccentric disc, traction lever, slide bar for in the wobbling of photovoltaic board, the brush board reciprocating motion of setting on the photovoltaic board clears up the photovoltaic board surface, guarantees the effect that sunshine penetrates photovoltaic board directly, guarantees generating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation technical field, in particular to can revolve solar panel of dress automatically.
Background
The photovoltaic board is through turning into the production that clean energy was realized to the electric energy with light energy, and solar panel's generating efficiency is relevant with the illumination effect, and the photovoltaic board sets up in open place usually, and the dust is gathered easily on the surface, and the dust of gathering on photovoltaic board surface has caused illumination to shelter from, influences the generating efficiency.
For this reason, it is necessary to design a solar panel that can be automatically screwed on.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a can revolve solar panel of dress automatically to solve the inconvenient gliding problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a solar panel capable of being automatically screwed comprises a photovoltaic panel, a light tracing sensor and a driving mechanism which is matched with the light tracing sensor and drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate; the upper end face of the photovoltaic panel is abutted with a group of brush plates which are oppositely arranged, and the brush plates are connected with driven components which drive the brush plates to move in a reciprocating manner on the surface of the photovoltaic panel; the driven assembly comprises a sliding rod fixedly connected with the brush plate, and an installation box fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate penetrates through the sliding rod and is in sliding connection with the installation box; the sliding rod penetrates through a traction rod fixedly connected with an eccentric disc; the eccentric disc is connected with the inner wall of the installation box through a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with a transmission shaft through a transmission gear set, the transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the installation box and is fixedly connected with rolling gears, and the rolling gears are meshed with arc rack plates fixedly connected with installation racks.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the photovoltaic board passes through bolt fastening's mode fixedly connected with install bin, before the install bin, the rear end rotates through the articulated shaft and is connected with the mounting bracket, actuating mechanism include with the articulated shaft cup joints fixed first worm wheel, first worm wheel meshing has first worm, first worm through the coupling joint have with the output shaft of mounting bracket fixed connection's first step motor.
Based on the technical characteristics, the driving mechanism drives the photovoltaic panel to swing for adjustment.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, first step motor has PLC controller and external power source through wire electrical series connection in proper order, the PLC controller is connected with through the wire and follows spot sensor and first step motor, follow spot sensor set up in the photovoltaic board outside and with install bin fixed connection.
Based on the technical characteristics, the photovoltaic panel is automatically adjusted.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a rotating mechanism for driving the mounting frame to rotate is connected below the mounting frame, the rotating mechanism comprises a supporting shaft fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with a base through a bearing seat; the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a second worm wheel in a sleeved mode, the second worm wheel is meshed with a second worm, and the second worm is connected with an output shaft of a second stepping motor through a coupler.
Based on the technical characteristics, the adjusting freedom degree of the photovoltaic panel is improved, and the adjusting effect is improved.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sliding rod is provided with a sliding groove for the traction rod to slide transversely, and the installation box is provided with a longitudinal through groove for the sliding rod to slide longitudinally; the slide bar end is equipped with slider portion, slider portion nestification have with install bin inner wall fixed connection's chute board, the chute board is equipped with the confession slider portion longitudinal sliding's vertical spout.
Based on the technical characteristics, the sliding rod and the brush plate have better stability when sliding.
As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the brush plate is a transparent narrow plate with brush hair bonded on the lower end surface.
Based on the technical characteristics, the transparent brush plate reduces the light shielding.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the second step motor is connected with the PLC controller through the wire and connects, the PLC controller is connected with the sensor of following spot through the wire.
Based on the technical characteristics, the second stepping motor realizes automatic control and adjustment.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, mounting bracket lower extreme fixedly connected with protection casing, the protection casing with the base rotates to be connected, the base is equipped with and supplies protection casing pivoted ring channel
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, improve the pivoted stability of mounting bracket and last photovoltaic board.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a be equipped with drive photovoltaic board wobbling actuating mechanism, brush board, including the driven subassembly of roll gear, arc rack plate, transmission shaft, axis of rotation, eccentric disc, traction lever, slide bar for in the wobbling of photovoltaic board, the brush board reciprocating motion of setting on the photovoltaic board clears up the photovoltaic board surface, guarantees the effect that sunshine penetrates photovoltaic board directly, guarantees generating efficiency.
The utility model discloses a be equipped with install bin, articulated shaft, chasing after light sensor, first worm wheel, back shaft, mounting bracket, the PLC controller realizes that the photovoltaic board is to solar regulation of following for the circumference regulation can also be done to the regulation of not only can swinging of photovoltaic board, improves the degree of freedom of photovoltaic board, improves and follows irradiant effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the sliding rod and the eccentric disc of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the middle mounting frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. installing a box; 3. hinging a shaft; 4. a first worm gear; 5. a first worm; 6. a first stepper motor; 7. a brush plate; 8. a slide bar; 801. a chute; 9. a slider portion; 10. a chute plate; 11. a draw bar; 12. an eccentric disc; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a drive gear set; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a rolling gear; 17. an arc-shaped rack plate; 18. a support shaft; 19. a second worm gear; 20. a second worm; 21. a second stepping motor; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a base; 24. a protective cover; 25. a light following sensor; 26. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatically rotatable solar panel includes a photovoltaic panel 1, a light tracking sensor 25, and a driving mechanism cooperating with the light tracking sensor 25 and driving the photovoltaic panel 1 to rotate; the upper end surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 is abutted with a group of brush plates 7 which are oppositely arranged, and the brush plates 7 are connected with driven components which drive the brush plates 7 to reciprocate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1; the driven assembly comprises a sliding rod 8 fixedly connected with the brush plate 7, and the sliding rod 8 penetrates through the installation box 2 fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 1 and is in sliding connection with the installation box 2; a traction rod 11 fixedly connected with an eccentric disc 12 penetrates through the sliding rod 8; eccentric disc 12 rotates with 2 inner walls of install bin through axis of rotation 13 and is connected, axis of rotation 13 is connected with transmission shaft 15 through drive gear group 14, transmission shaft 15 extends to the 2 outsides of install bin and fixedly connected with roll gear 16, roll gear 16 meshes the arc rack plate 17 that has fixedly connected with mounting bracket 22.
Specifically, when the driving mechanism drives the installation box 2 and the photovoltaic panel 1 on the installation box to swing, the rolling gear 16 rolls on the arc-shaped rack plate 17, the rolling gear 16 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the eccentric disc 12 on the rotating shaft through the transmission shaft 15 and the transmission gear set 14, the eccentric disc 12 drives the traction rod 11 on the eccentric disc to rotate circumferentially, the traction rod 11 drives the sliding rod 8 to move in a reciprocating manner, the sliding rod 8 drives the brush plate 7 on the sliding rod to slide in a reciprocating manner, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 is cleaned synchronously when the photovoltaic panel 1 swings, the direct solar radiation effect is improved, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, photovoltaic board 1 is through mode fixedly connected with install bin 2 of bolt fastening, install bin 2 front and back end is rotated through articulated shaft 3 and is connected with mounting bracket 22, actuating mechanism include with articulated shaft 3 cup joints fixed first worm wheel 4, first worm wheel 4 meshes has first worm 5, first worm 5 through the coupling joint with mounting bracket 22 fixed connection's first step motor 6's output shaft.
During the use, first step motor 6 drive first worm 5 rotates, first worm 5 drive first worm wheel 4 and articulated shaft 3 rotate, articulated shaft 3 drives install bin 2 and the swing of photovoltaic board 1 above that, and then realize angle modulation.
In this embodiment, first step motor 6 passes through the wire and has electrical series connection in proper order with PLC controller 26 and external power source, PLC controller 26 is connected with following spot sensor 25 and first step motor 6 through the wire, follow spot sensor 25 set up in the photovoltaic board 1 the outside and with install bin 2 fixed connection.
Specifically, through following spot sensor 25 monitoring illumination change to with signal transmission to PLC controller 26, PLC controller 26 starts according to illumination change first step motor 6 realizes the automatically regulated to the angle of photovoltaic board 1, guarantees that sunshine penetrates photovoltaic board 1 directly, improves photovoltaic power generation efficiency.
In this embodiment, the sliding rod 8 is provided with a sliding groove 801 for the traction rod 11 to slide transversely, and the installation box 2 is provided with a longitudinal through groove for the sliding rod 8 to slide longitudinally; the tail end of the sliding rod 8 is provided with a sliding block part 9, the sliding block part 9 is nested with a sliding groove plate 10 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation box 2, and the sliding groove plate 10 is provided with a longitudinal sliding groove for the sliding block part 9 to longitudinally slide.
Specifically, through being equipped with vertical logical groove, slider portion 9 and chute board 10 for slide bar 8 has better stability when longitudinal sliding, and then makes brush board 7 have better stability when reciprocating sliding, guarantees the deashing effect.
In this embodiment, the brush plate 7 is a transparent narrow plate having bristles bonded to a lower end surface thereof.
Specifically, the transparent brush plate 7 is arranged, so that the shielding of the brush plate 7 on sunlight is reduced.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a rotating mechanism for driving the mounting frame 22 to rotate is connected below the mounting frame 22, the rotating mechanism includes a supporting shaft 18 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 22, and the supporting shaft 18 is rotatably connected to a base 23 through a bearing seat; the supporting shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved with a second worm gear 19, the second worm gear 19 is meshed with a second worm 20, and the second worm 20 is connected with an output shaft of a second stepping motor 21 through a coupling.
Specifically, second step motor 21 drive second worm 20 rotates, second worm 20 drive second worm wheel 19 and back shaft 18 rotate, back shaft 18 drives mounting bracket 22 on it and rotates, and then realizes the circumference of photovoltaic board 1 and rotate, improves the regulation degree of freedom of photovoltaic board 1, and then improves the direct effect of sunshine.
In the present embodiment, the second stepping motor 21 is connected to a PLC controller 26 through a wire, and the PLC controller 26 is connected to the light tracking sensor 25 through a wire.
Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 1 is adjusted and driven to do circular motion adjustment through illumination change.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the mounting frame 22 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 24, the protective cover 24 is rotatably connected with the base 23, and the base 23 is provided with an annular groove for rotating the protective cover 24.
Specifically, through being equipped with protection casing 24, improve the support to mounting bracket 22, improve photovoltaic board 1 pivoted stability, protect second step motor 21 simultaneously, avoid rainwater to corrode second step motor 21.
The working principle is as follows:
during the use, change the illumination and monitor and with signal transmission to PLC controller 26 through following spot sensor 25, then PLC controller 26 is through first step motor 6 and second step motor 21, first step motor 6 drives through first worm 5 and first worm wheel 4 articulated shaft 3 rotates, articulated shaft 3 drives install bin 2 and photovoltaic board 1 swing above that, and simultaneously, second step motor 21 drives through second worm 20 and second worm wheel 19 back shaft 18 rotates, back shaft 18 drives installation frame 22 and photovoltaic board 1 above that and is circular motion, improves the degree of freedom that photovoltaic board 1 adjusted, and then makes sunshine penetrate directly on photovoltaic board 1, improves generating efficiency.
In the swinging process of the photovoltaic panel 1, the installation box 2 drives the transmission shaft 15 on the installation box and the rolling gear 16 at the tail end of the installation box to swing, the rolling gear 16 rolls on the arc-shaped rack plate 17 in the swinging process, the rolling gear 16 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the eccentric disc 12 on the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission shaft 15 and the transmission gear set 14, the traction rod 11 which does circular motion drives the sliding rod 8 to do longitudinal reciprocating motion, the sliding rod 8 drives the brush plate 7 to do longitudinal reciprocating motion, dust on the photovoltaic panel 1 is cleaned, and the direct sunlight effect is ensured.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A solar panel capable of being automatically screwed comprises a photovoltaic panel (1), a light tracing sensor (25) and a driving mechanism which is matched with the light tracing sensor (25) and drives the photovoltaic panel (1) to rotate; the photovoltaic solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a group of brush plates (7) which are oppositely arranged are abutted to the upper end face of the photovoltaic plate (1), and the brush plates (7) are connected with driven assemblies which drive the brush plates (7) to reciprocate on the surface of the photovoltaic plate (1); the driven assembly comprises a sliding rod (8) fixedly connected with the brush plate (7), and the sliding rod (8) penetrates through an installation box (2) fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate (1) and is in sliding connection with the installation box (2); a draw bar (11) fixedly connected with an eccentric disc (12) penetrates through the sliding rod (8); eccentric disc (12) are connected through axis of rotation (13) and install bin (2) inner wall rotation, axis of rotation (13) are connected with transmission shaft (15) through drive gear group (14), transmission shaft (15) extend to install bin (2) outside and fixedly connected with roller gear (16), roller gear (16) meshing has arc rack plate (17) of fixedly connected with mounting bracket (22).
2. The solar panel capable of being automatically screwed and assembled according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panel (1) is fixedly connected with the installation box (2) through a bolt fixing mode, the front end and the rear end of the installation box (2) are rotatably connected with the installation frame (22) through the hinge shaft (3), the driving mechanism comprises a first worm wheel (4) fixedly sleeved and connected with the hinge shaft (3), the first worm wheel (4) is meshed with a first worm (5), and the first worm (5) is connected with an output shaft of a first stepping motor (6) fixedly connected with the installation frame (22) through a coupling.
3. The solar panel capable of being automatically screwed in and out of claim 2, wherein the first stepping motor (6) is sequentially and electrically connected in series with a PLC (26) and an external power supply through a wire, the PLC (26) is connected with a light tracking sensor (25) and the first stepping motor (6) through wires, and the light tracking sensor (25) is arranged outside the photovoltaic panel (1) and fixedly connected with the installation box (2).
4. The solar panel capable of being automatically screwed in and out of claim 3, wherein a rotating mechanism for driving the mounting frame (22) to rotate is connected below the mounting frame (22), the rotating mechanism comprises a supporting shaft (18) fixedly connected with the mounting frame (22), and the supporting shaft (18) is rotatably connected with a base (23) through a bearing seat; the supporting shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a second worm gear (19) in a sleeved mode, the second worm gear (19) is meshed with a second worm (20), and the second worm (20) is connected with an output shaft of a second stepping motor (21) through a coupler.
5. The solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the sliding rod (8) is provided with a sliding groove (801) for the transverse sliding of the traction rod (11), and the installation box (2) is provided with a longitudinal through groove for the longitudinal sliding of the sliding rod (8); slide bar (8) end is equipped with slider portion (9), slider portion (9) nestification have with install bin (2) inner wall fixed connection's chute board (10), chute board (10) are equipped with the confession slider portion (9) longitudinal sliding's vertical spout.
6. The solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the brush plate (7) is a transparent narrow plate with bristles adhered to the lower end surface.
7. The solar panel capable of being automatically screwed in and out according to claim 4, wherein the second stepping motor (21) is connected with a PLC (26) through a wire, and the PLC (26) is connected with a light tracing sensor (25) through a wire.
8. The solar panel capable of being automatically screwed on and off according to claim 4, wherein a protective cover (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame (22), the protective cover (24) is rotatably connected with the base (23), and the base (23) is provided with an annular groove for the protective cover (24) to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121242840.0U CN215120683U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Solar panel capable of being automatically and rotatably installed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121242840.0U CN215120683U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Solar panel capable of being automatically and rotatably installed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215120683U true CN215120683U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121242840.0U Active CN215120683U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Solar panel capable of being automatically and rotatably installed |
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| CN (1) | CN215120683U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115328214A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏伟正电气科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically tracking sunlight |
-
2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202121242840.0U patent/CN215120683U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115328214A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏伟正电气科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically tracking sunlight |
| CN115328214B (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏伟正电气科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically tracking sunlight |
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