CN215103273U - Automatic feeding equipment for microalgae bait - Google Patents
Automatic feeding equipment for microalgae bait Download PDFInfo
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- CN215103273U CN215103273U CN202121039981.2U CN202121039981U CN215103273U CN 215103273 U CN215103273 U CN 215103273U CN 202121039981 U CN202121039981 U CN 202121039981U CN 215103273 U CN215103273 U CN 215103273U
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for microalgae bait, which comprises an algae culture pond, a shellfish culture pond, an automatic feeding component and a central control terminal, wherein the automatic feeding component is used for feeding algae in the algae culture pond into the shellfish culture pond, the algae culture pond is in communication connection with the central control terminal, the algae culture pond is used for monitoring the growth condition of the algae in the algae culture pond and feeding the growth condition of the algae back to the central control terminal, the shellfish culture pond is in communication connection with the central control terminal, the shellfish culture pond is used for monitoring the growth condition of shellfish and the algae eating condition of shellfish in the shellfish culture pond and feeding the growth condition of shellfish and the algae eating condition of shellfish back to the central control terminal, the central control terminal is in communication connection with the automatic feeding component, and the central control terminal is used for controlling the feeding amount of the automatic feeding component according to the growth condition of the algae and the growth condition of shellfish and the algae eating condition of shellfish, the feeding device can intelligently feed according to the algal habitat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic field, more specifically say, it relates to a little algae bait is with automatic equipment of throwing something and feeding.
Background
The mudflat shellfish refers to sand-mud or silt bivalve and gastropod which crawl or bury in the intertidal zone, the low tide zone and the sub-tidal zone within 20 meters. The culture of mudflat shellfish has a long history in China. The vast majority of mudflat shellfish cultured in China are bivalve shells, and the major components are as follows: blood clam, razor clam, giant razor clam, long razor clam, variegated clam, tongue of Xishi, pectinata, and cherry clam; there are only a few gastropods, such as the bullacta, the red shells, the turban shells and the like. In recent years, the culture development of mudflat shellfish is rapid, the culture area is continuously enlarged, the culture variety is gradually increased, and the culture yield is also improved year by year. At present, mudflat shellfish culture becomes a growing point of the mariculture industry in China.
In the mudflat shellfish seedling raising, the quality of the microalgae bait fed directly determines the success or failure of the seedling raising. Long-term practice shows that the growth speed of the larvae of the mudflat shellfish is greatly different when different microalgae species and quantities are fed in the seedling raising process. At present, technicians in a seedling field judge the growth condition of algae according to naked eyes and feed the algae according to experience, and an effective detection technology is needed to track and monitor the propagation quantity and the growth period of different microalgae, so that the purpose of accurately feeding the mudflat shellfish seedlings is achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a little algae bait is with automatic equipment of throwing something and feeding, should throw something and feed the device and can throw something and feed according to the alga condition intelligence.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic feeding device for microalgae bait comprises an algae culture pond, a shellfish culture pond, an automatic feeding component and a central control terminal, wherein the automatic feeding component is respectively connected with the algae culture pond and the shellfish culture pond and is used for feeding algae in the algae culture pond into the shellfish culture pond;
the algae culture pond is in communication connection with the central control terminal and is used for monitoring the growth condition of algae in the algae culture pond and feeding the growth condition of the algae back to the central control terminal;
the shellfish culture pond is in communication connection with the central control terminal and is used for monitoring shellfish growth conditions and shellfish algae eating conditions in the shellfish culture pond and feeding the shellfish growth conditions and the shellfish algae eating conditions back to the central control terminal;
the central control terminal is in communication connection with the automatic feeding component and is used for controlling the feeding amount of the automatic feeding component according to the algae growth condition, the shellfish growth condition and the shellfish algae eating condition.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the algae culture pond comprises a first algae water tank, a second algae water tank and algae monitors respectively arranged in the first algae water tank and the second algae water tank, the algae monitors are in communication connection with a central control terminal, and the automatic feeding component is respectively connected with the first algae water tank and the second algae water tank;
the shellfish culture pond comprises a plurality of shellfish water tanks and shellfish monitors arranged in the shellfish water tanks, and the shellfish water tanks are respectively connected with the first algae water tank and the second algae water tank through automatic feeding components.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the algae monitor comprises a controllable light source arranged outside the first algae water tank and the second algae water tank and spectrophotometers respectively arranged below the first algae water tank and the second algae water tank, the two spectrophotometers are respectively in communication connection with the central control terminal, and the spectrophotometers are provided with illumination initial threshold values according to different algae species cultured in the first algae water tank and the second algae water tank.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the shellfish monitor comprises a camera unit and a color processing unit, wherein the camera unit is used for shooting image information in a corresponding shellfish water tank;
the color processing unit is electrically connected with the camera shooting unit, a chromaticity threshold value is prestored in the color processing unit, and the color processing unit is used for acquiring image information, equally dividing the image information into a plurality of blocks, detecting all the blocks from outside to inside, and comparing RGB values in the blocks with the color gamut threshold value to generate a comparison value.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the automatic feeding part comprises an algae outlet valve arranged on the first algae water tank and the second algae water tank, a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve arranged on the shellfish water tank, a conveying pump for communicating the algae outlet valve and the water inlet valve, and a valve controller for controlling the water inlet valve, the water outlet valve and the algae outlet valve;
the central control terminal is respectively in communication connection with the delivery pump and the valve controller, and controls the delivery flow of the delivery pump and the opening and closing duration of the valve controller according to the algae growth condition, the shellfish growth condition and the shellfish algae eating condition.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water storage tank is arranged between the water inlet valve and the delivery pump, the inlet end of the water storage tank is respectively connected with a tap water end and the delivery pump, the outlet end of the water storage tank is connected with the water inlet valve, the water storage tank is also provided with a first air inlet, and the first air inlet is in air connection with a first aerator;
a filter box is arranged outside the shellfish water tank, the inlet end of the filter box is connected with the water outlet valve, the outlet end of the filter box is provided with a filter screen, the filter box is also provided with a second air inlet, and the second air inlet is connected with a second aerator.
The utility model discloses further set up to: all be provided with water quality detector in first alga water tank and second alga water tank and the shellfish water tank, water quality detector is used for detecting ammonia nitrogen content, nitrite content, dissolved oxygen content, temperature, pH value.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the first algae water tank, the second algae water tank and the shellfish water tank respectively comprise a water tank body, a weight control device arranged in the water tank body and an extension plate connected to the water tank body in a sliding manner, wherein the water tank body is provided with a sliding groove for the extension plate to slide, a hydraulic cavity is arranged in the water tank body, and the hydraulic cavity is respectively communicated with the sliding grooves;
the weight control device comprises a bottom plate connected in the water tank body in a sliding manner, a communication rod communicated to the hydraulic cavity is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, and when the bottom plate moves downwards, the communication rod extrudes liquid and enables the liquid to flow to the sliding groove, so that the extension plate moves upwards;
when the extension plate moves downward, the liquid in the slide groove flows to the hydraulic pressure chamber and presses the communication rod, so that the bottom plate moves upward.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a linkage component is arranged between the sliding groove and the hydraulic groove and comprises a linkage rod and a linkage gear assembly, one side of the linkage rod is meshed with the linkage gear assembly, and a gear tooth structure meshed with the linkage gear assembly is arranged on the extension plate;
when the linkage rod moves upwards, the extension plate moves upwards along with the linkage rod, and when the extension plate moves downwards, the linkage rod moves downwards along with the extension plate;
the other side of the linkage rod is provided with a locking rod, a locking part matched with the locking rod for use is arranged in the water tank body, and the locking part comprises a pushing rod, a reset spring arranged on the pushing rod, a driving motor for driving the pushing rod to return and an induction part for controlling the driving motor to open and close;
the induction component comprises a magnet arranged on the bottom plate and a Hall sensor arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank body, the magnet can trigger the Hall sensor to control the driving motor to be started and stopped when the bottom plate moves, and the locking parts are arranged in a plurality along the height direction of the water tank body.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the algae culture pond automatically monitors the growth condition of algae inside and feeds the growth condition of the algae back to the central control terminal; the shellfish culture pond automatically monitors the growth condition of the shellfish inside, feeds the growth condition of the shellfish back to the central control terminal, and feeds algae to the shellfish culture pond, so that the feeding condition of the shellfish is judged, and intelligent analysis and control are performed.
The method comprises the steps that firstly, a central control terminal automatically generates feeding amount according to the growth condition of algae and the growth condition of shellfish, for example, when the shellfish is D-shaped larva bait mainly comprises fresh unicellular algae with the cell individual of less than 6 mu m, such as chrysophyceae, chaetoceros and the like, when the shellfish is a shell top larva, algae such as Platymonas mellea and chlorella can be mainly fed, when the shellfish is a juvenile shellfish, the feeding amount of each time is preferably 1 x 10^4 per milliliter of Platymonas, 5 x 10^4 per milliliter-1 x 10^5 per milliliter of Chrysophyceae and chaetoceros, and different amounts and different types of algae are fed according to different periods of the shellfish, so that the optimal feeding condition is achieved. And observing the change of the bait amount in the shellfish culture pond after bait casting, thereby adjusting and controlling the bait casting time and amount and ensuring that the shellfish culture reaches the optimal condition.
The method can achieve the purpose of accurately feeding the beach shellfish seedlings by monitoring the growth period and the quantity of the microalgae in real time. The culture environment and the algae ingestion condition of the shellfish nursery pond are monitored in real time, and information is fed back to the platform, so that the quantity and variety of fed baits are adjusted. The intelligent and accurate feeding effect is achieved by establishing microalgae bait monitoring and shellfish fry breeding algae ingestion condition monitoring platform data summarization and model measurement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent device for accurately feeding microalgae baits to shellfish seeds;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an intelligent device for accurately feeding microalgae baits to shellfish seeds;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent device for accurately feeding microalgae baits for shellfish offspring seeds;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water tank body;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the locking portion and the interlocking member.
Reference numerals: 1. an algae culture pond; 11. a first algae water tank; 12. a second algae water tank; 13. an algae monitor; 14. a controllable light source; 15. a spectrophotometer; 2. a shellfish culture pond; 21. a shellfish water tank; 22. a shellfish monitor; 23. an image pickup unit; 24. a color processing unit; 3. an automatic feeding component; 31. an algae outlet valve; 32. a water inlet valve; 33. a water outlet valve; 34. a delivery pump; 35. a valve controller; 4. a central control terminal; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a filter box; 7. a water quality detector; 8. a water tank body; 81. a weight control device; 811. a base plate; 812. a communication rod; 82. an extension plate; 83. a sliding groove; 84. a hydraulic chamber; 85. a locking portion; 851. a push rod; 852. a return spring; 853. a drive motor; 854. an inductive component; 855. a magnet; 856. a Hall sensor; 9. a linkage member; 91. a linkage rod; 92. a linkage gear assembly; 93. locking the lever.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device for microalgae bait comprises an algae culture pond 1, a shellfish culture pond 2, an automatic feeding part 3 and a central control terminal 4, wherein the automatic feeding part 3 is respectively connected with the algae culture pond 1 and the shellfish culture pond 2, and the automatic feeding part 3 is used for feeding algae in the algae culture pond 1 into the shellfish culture pond 2;
the algae culture pond 1 is in communication connection with the central control terminal 4, and the algae culture pond 1 is used for monitoring the growth condition of algae in the algae culture pond 1 and feeding the growth condition of the algae back to the central control terminal 4;
the shellfish culture pond 2 is in communication connection with the central control terminal 4, and the shellfish culture pond 2 is used for monitoring the shellfish growth condition and the shellfish algae eating condition in the shellfish culture pond 2 and feeding the shellfish growth condition and the shellfish algae eating condition back to the central control terminal 4;
the central control terminal 4 is in communication connection with the automatic feeding component 3, and the central control terminal 4 is used for controlling the feeding amount of the automatic feeding component 3 according to the algae growth condition, the shellfish growth condition and the shellfish algae eating condition.
The utility model discloses a design: the algae culture pond 1 automatically monitors the growth condition of algae inside and feeds the growth condition of the algae back to the central control terminal 4; the shellfish culture pond 2 automatically monitors the growth condition of the shellfish inside, feeds the growth condition of the shellfish back to the central control terminal 4, and feeds algae in the shellfish culture pond 2, so that the feeding condition of the shellfish is judged, and intelligent analysis and control are performed.
Firstly, the central control terminal 4 automatically generates feeding amount according to the growth condition of algae and the growth condition of shellfish, for example, when the shellfish is D-shaped larva bait mainly comprises fresh unicellular algae with the cell individual less than 6 μm such as chrysophyceae, chaetoceros and the like, when the shellfish is the shell top larva, algae such as Platymonas mellea and chlorella can be mainly fed, when the shellfish is the larva, the feeding amount is preferably 1 x 10^ 4/ml, 5 x 10^ 4/ml to 1 x 10^ 5/ml for chrysophyceae and chaetoceros each time, and different amounts and different types of algae are fed according to different periods of the shellfish, thereby achieving the best feeding condition. And observing the change of the bait amount in the shellfish culture pond 2 after bait casting, thereby adjusting and controlling the bait casting time and amount and ensuring that the shellfish culture reaches the optimal condition.
The method can achieve the purpose of accurately feeding the beach shellfish seedlings by monitoring the growth period and the quantity of the microalgae in real time. The culture environment and the algae ingestion condition of the shellfish nursery pond are monitored in real time, and information is fed back to the platform, so that the quantity and variety of fed baits are adjusted. The intelligent and accurate feeding effect is achieved by establishing microalgae bait monitoring and shellfish fry breeding algae ingestion condition monitoring platform data summarization and model measurement.
The algae culture pond 1 comprises a first algae water tank 11, a second algae water tank 12 and algae monitors 13 respectively arranged in the first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12, the algae monitors 13 are in communication connection with the central control terminal 4, and the automatic feeding part 3 is respectively connected with the first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12;
the shellfish culture pond 2 comprises a plurality of shellfish water tanks 21 and shellfish monitors 22 arranged in the shellfish water tanks 21, and the shellfish water tanks 21 are respectively connected with the first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12 through the automatic feeding part 3.
The first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12 are set, so that algae such as chrysophyceae, chaetoceros type algae, Platymonas, Chlorella and the like can be cultured respectively, feeding of algae of different types is facilitated according to the growth conditions of shellfish, shellfish culture is guaranteed to reach the optimal condition, monitoring of different algae is facilitated, and data calculation is facilitated.
The shellfish water tanks 21 are set to be capable of culturing shellfish in different periods at the same time, and culturing work is carried out according to specific conditions.
The algae monitor 13 comprises a controllable light source 14 arranged outside the first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12 and a spectrophotometer 15 respectively arranged below the first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12, the two spectrophotometers 15 are respectively in communication connection with the central control terminal 4, and the spectrophotometer 15 is provided with an illumination initial threshold value according to different algae species cultured in the first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12.
The method has the characteristics of rapidness, simplicity and convenience and small error according to the densitometry. The densitometry is a simple and convenient biological quantity measuring method with small error. The light absorption value measured by the densitometry can better reflect the growth speed of the microalgae. Has higher linear fitting degree with the optical density according to different algae growth curves.
The method is simple and convenient, short in time consumption and accurate and reliable in result. The updated monitoring technology is used for measuring and calculating the biomass of different microalgae baits.
In addition, the illumination of the controllable light source 14 is regulated and controlled in real time through the central control terminal 4 according to the growth condition of the algae, so that the growth condition of the algae is ensured.
In addition to the above-mentioned densitometry methods, it is also possible to adopt: the algae can accumulate grease when growing to a stable stage, so that it is very critical to find a method for conveniently monitoring the growth and the growth state of the microalgae in real time. The measuring method adopting chlorophyll fluorescence has the advantages of high sensitivity, strong specificity, good stability and rich information, and can directly measure without special treatment on samples.
Measuring the chlorophyll fluorescence value of chlorophyll a in the three-dimensional fluorescent optical disk by using the fluorescence peak of the chlorophyll a, establishing the relation between the fluorescence value and the number of microalgae cells, converting the chlorophyll fluorescence value into the density of the microalgae cells by using the obtained regression equation, drawing growth curves of two kinds of algae under different conditions by taking the number of days of culture as an X axis and the density of the microalgae cells as a Y axis, and stopping the curves until a stable period.
Comprehensive interpretation of microalgae information through water color anomaly and water body difference
And (3) microalgae culture environment: water temperature, pH and salinity index detection
The collection and analysis of microalgae water body spectral information, the comparison and analysis of water color and water temperature parameter field actual measurement data and the like are carried out in a key way, and further practice and verification are carried out by a comprehensive discrimination method.
Environmental monitoring method of algae chlorophyll fluorescence technology, etc.
The shellfish monitor 22 comprises a camera unit 23 and a color processing unit 24, wherein the camera unit 23 is used for shooting image information in the shellfish water tank 21;
the color processing unit 24 is electrically connected to the image capturing unit 23, the color processing unit 24 pre-stores a chromaticity threshold, and the color processing unit 24 is configured to obtain image information, equally divide the image information into a plurality of blocks, detect all blocks from outside to inside, and compare RGB values in the blocks with the color gamut threshold to generate a comparison value.
The growth condition of the shellfish is photographed by the camera unit 23, and the image enhancement processing is performed according to the true color image by the color processing unit 24, so that the spectral information and the boundary characteristic of the target object can be highlighted, and the degree and the accuracy of the judgment can be improved. Not only can judge the growth condition of the shellfish, but also can judge the eating condition of the shellfish.
The automatic feeding part 3 comprises an algae outlet valve 31 arranged on the first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12, a water inlet valve 32 and a water outlet valve 33 arranged on the shellfish water tank 21, a delivery pump 34 for communicating the algae outlet valve 31 and the water inlet valve 32, and a valve controller 35 for controlling the water inlet valve 32, the water outlet valve 33 and the algae outlet valve 31;
the central control terminal 4 is respectively in communication connection with the delivery pump 34 and the valve controller 35, and the central control terminal 4 controls the delivery flow of the delivery pump 34 and the opening and closing duration of the valve controller 35 according to the algae growth condition, the shellfish growth condition and the shellfish algae eating condition.
The water storage tank 5 is arranged between the water inlet valve 32 and the delivery pump 34, the inlet end of the water storage tank 5 is respectively connected with a tap water end and the delivery pump 34, the outlet end of the water storage tank 5 is connected with the water inlet valve 32, the water storage tank 5 is also provided with a first air inlet, and the first air inlet is connected with a first aerator;
the shellfish water tank 21 is externally provided with a filter box 6, the inlet end of the filter box 6 is connected with the water outlet valve 33, the outlet end of the filter box 6 is provided with a filter screen, the filter box 6 is also provided with a second air inlet, and the second air inlet is connected with a second aerator.
The central control terminal 4 is respectively connected with the spectrophotometer 15 and the camera unit 23, and the central control terminal 4 is used for acquiring an illumination initial threshold value of the spectrophotometer 15 and detected illumination intensity to convert the growth condition of algae;
the central control terminal 4 is used for acquiring the image information of the camera unit 23, judging the growth condition of the shellfish, and when the shellfish is a D-shaped larva, the automatic feeding part 3 feeds the algae in the first algae water tank 11 into the shellfish water tank 21;
when the shellfish is a shell top larva, the automatic feeding part 3 feeds the algae in the second algae water tank 12 into the shellfish water tank 21;
when the shellfish is juvenile shellfish, the automatic feeding part 3 feeds the algae in the first algae water tank 11 and the second algae water tank 12 into the shellfish water tank 21;
the central control terminal 4 is also connected with the color processing unit 24, the central control terminal 4 is used for obtaining a comparison value of the color processing unit 24, converting the algae variation in the shellfish water tank 21 after feeding, and increasing the feeding interval and reducing the feeding amount when the algae variation is lower than a predetermined amount;
when the amount of algae change is larger than a predetermined amount, the feeding interval length is reduced and the feeding amount is increased.
The central control terminal 4 generates a feeding value according to the growth condition of the shellfish and the growth condition of the algae, generates a floating value according to the feeding condition of the shellfish, and regulates and controls the feeding value according to the floating value, so that the final feeding value is realized, and the intelligent monitoring effect can be achieved by consulting in multiple aspects of control in real time.
The feeding operation is realized by adjusting the flow of the delivery pump 34 and controlling the opening time of the algae discharging valve 31 and the water inlet valve 32 through the valve controller 35. The water changing operation is realized by controlling the opening time of the water outlet valve 33 and the water inlet valve 32.
Can be set into a small amount of feed per hour, can also automatically adjust the feed amount according to the light absorption value of the water body, and can also manually feed at regular time.
The first algae water tank 11, the second algae water tank 12 and the shellfish water tank 21 are internally provided with a water quality detector 7, and the water quality detector 7 is used for detecting ammonia nitrogen content, nitrite content, dissolved oxygen content, temperature and pH value. The water quality detector 7 is used for conveniently monitoring and measuring water indexes
The first algae water tank 11, the second algae water tank 12 and the shellfish water tank 21 respectively comprise a water tank body 8, a weight control device 81 arranged in the water tank body 8 and an extension plate 82 connected to the water tank body 8 in a sliding manner, a sliding groove 83 for the extension plate 82 to slide is arranged on the water tank body 8, a hydraulic cavity 84 is arranged in the water tank body 8, and the hydraulic cavity 84 is respectively communicated with the sliding grooves 83;
the weight control device 81 comprises a bottom plate 811 slidably connected in the water tank body 8, a communication rod 812 communicated to the hydraulic chamber 84 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 811, and when the bottom plate 811 moves downwards, the communication rod 812 presses liquid and causes the liquid to flow to the sliding groove 83, so that the extension plate 82 moves upwards;
when the extension plate 82 moves downward, the liquid in the slide groove 83 flows to the hydraulic pressure chamber 84 and presses the communication rod 812, so that the bottom plate 811 moves upward.
Due to the design of the specific structure, when the algae or shellfish in the water tank body 8 increases, the water amount in the water tank body is relatively increased, so that the whole internal weight is increased, the weight of the upper part of the bottom plate 811 is greater than the pressure in the hydraulic cavity 84, the bottom plate 811 moves downwards, so that the extension plate 82 moves upwards, the height of the water tank body 8 is increased, and the volume of the water tank body 8 can be increased by 1; 2. the highest liquid level can be always away from the outlet face of the water tank body 8, and water is prevented from splashing outwards.
A linkage component 9 is arranged between the sliding groove 83 and the hydraulic groove, the linkage component 9 comprises a linkage rod 91 and a linkage gear assembly 92, one side of the linkage rod 91 is meshed with the linkage gear assembly 92, and a gear tooth structure meshed with the linkage gear assembly 92 is arranged on the extension plate 82;
when the linkage rod 91 moves upwards, the extension plate 82 moves upwards along with the linkage rod 91, and when the extension plate 82 moves downwards, the linkage rod 91 moves downwards along with the linkage rod;
the other side of the linkage rod 91 is provided with a locking rod 93, a locking part 85 matched with the locking rod 93 for use is arranged in the water tank body 8, and the locking part 85 comprises a push rod 851, a return spring 852 arranged on the push rod 851, a driving motor 853 for driving the push rod 851 to return and an induction component 854 for controlling the driving motor 853 to open and close;
the sensing part 854 comprises a magnet 855 arranged on the bottom plate 811 and a hall sensor 856 arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank body 8, the magnet 855 can trigger the hall sensor 856 to control the driving motor 853 to open and close in the moving process of the bottom plate 811, and the locking part 85 is provided with a plurality of parts in the height direction of the water tank body 8. The inlet valves 32 are disposed on the extension plate 82.
The design benefits of the linkage member 9 and the locking portion 85 are: when the bottom plate 811 moves downwards, the liquid in the hydraulic cavity 84 generates an upward thrust on the linkage rod 91, so that the linkage gear assembly 92 rotates, the extension plate 82 on the other side of the linkage gear assembly 92 moves along with the linkage rod, meanwhile, the locking part 85 pushes the push rod 851 to move inwards in the process that the linkage rod 91 moves upwards, the return spring 852 is compressed, and after the linkage rod 91 moves to one stage, the locking part 85 is clamped between the two push rods 851, so that the downward acting force of the extension plate 82 is respectively applied to the pressure in the hydraulic cavity 84 and the push rod 851, the pressure is differentiated, and the stability of the extension plate 82 is ensured.
When the pressure above the bottom plate 811 is reduced and is less than the hydraulic pressure inside the hydraulic chamber 84 after the water is drained above the bottom plate 811, the bottom plate 811 moves upwards, the magnet 855 on the bottom plate 811 triggers the hall sensor 856, so that the driving motor 853 is started to drive the pushing rod 851 to move inwards, and when the linkage rod 91 loses the limiting effect of the pushing rod 851 and the acting force of the hydraulic chamber 84, the extension plate 82 moves downwards and retracts into the sliding groove 83.
In summary, the design has the advantages that the acting force on the linkage rod 91 is reduced when the extension plate 82 extends, so that the whole structure is more stable, and the falling time of the extension plate 82 can be delayed when water is drained, so that the structure is more stable.
All be provided with the removal wheel that is used for removing on alga culture pond 1 and the shellfish culture pond 2, more accurately say and all be provided with the removal wheel on first alga water tank 11 and second alga water tank 12 and the shellfish water tank 21, can make things convenient for the removal of water tank body 8.
Above only the utility model discloses an it is preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic feeding device for microalgae bait is characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises an algae culture pond (1), a shellfish culture pond (2), an automatic feeding component (3) and a central control terminal (4), wherein the automatic feeding component (3) is respectively connected with the algae culture pond (1) and the shellfish culture pond (2), and the automatic feeding component (3) is used for feeding algae in the algae culture pond (1) into the shellfish culture pond (2);
the algae culture pond (1) is in communication connection with the central control terminal (4), and the algae culture pond (1) is used for monitoring the growth condition of algae in the algae culture pond (1) and feeding the growth condition of the algae back to the central control terminal (4);
the shellfish culture pond (2) is in communication connection with the central control terminal (4), and the shellfish culture pond (2) is used for monitoring shellfish growth conditions and shellfish algae eating conditions in the shellfish culture pond (2) and feeding the shellfish growth conditions and the shellfish algae eating conditions back to the central control terminal (4);
the central control terminal (4) is in communication connection with the automatic feeding component (3), and the central control terminal (4) is used for controlling the feeding amount of the automatic feeding component (3) according to the algae growth condition, the shellfish growth condition and the shellfish algae eating condition.
2. The automatic feeding device for microalgae bait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the algae culture pond (1) comprises a first algae water tank (11), a second algae water tank (12) and algae monitors (13) respectively arranged in the first algae water tank (11) and the second algae water tank (12), the algae monitors (13) are in communication connection with a central control terminal (4), and the automatic feeding part (3) is respectively connected with the first algae water tank (11) and the second algae water tank (12);
the shellfish culture pond (2) comprises a plurality of shellfish water tanks (21) and shellfish monitors (22) arranged in the shellfish water tanks (21), and the shellfish water tanks (21) are respectively connected with the first algae water tank (11) and the second algae water tank (12) through automatic feeding components (3).
3. The automatic feeding device for microalgae bait as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the algae monitor (13) comprises a controllable light source (14) arranged outside the first algae water tank (11) and the second algae water tank (12) and spectrophotometers (15) respectively arranged below the first algae water tank (11) and the second algae water tank (12), the two spectrophotometers (15) are respectively in communication connection with the central control terminal (4), and the spectrophotometers (15) are provided with initial illumination threshold values according to different algae species cultured in the first algae water tank (11) and the second algae water tank (12).
4. An automatic feeding device for microalgae bait according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the shellfish monitor (22) comprises a camera unit (23) and a color processing unit (24), wherein the camera unit (23) is used for shooting image information in a corresponding shellfish water tank (21);
the color processing unit (24) is electrically connected to the imaging unit (23).
5. The automatic feeding device for microalgae bait as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the automatic feeding part (3) comprises an algae outlet valve (31) arranged on the first algae water tank (11) and the second algae water tank (12), a water inlet valve (32) and a water outlet valve (33) arranged on the shellfish water tank (21), a delivery pump (34) used for communicating the algae outlet valve (31) and the water inlet valve (32), and a valve controller (35) used for controlling the water inlet valve (32), the water outlet valve (33) and the algae outlet valve (31);
the central control terminal (4) is respectively in communication connection with the delivery pump (34) and the valve controller (35), and the central control terminal (4) controls the delivery flow of the delivery pump (34) and the opening and closing duration of the valve controller (35) according to the algae growth condition, the shellfish growth condition and the shellfish algae eating condition.
6. The automatic feeding device for microalgae bait according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: a water storage tank (5) is arranged between the water inlet valve (32) and the delivery pump (34), the inlet end of the water storage tank (5) is respectively connected with a tap water end and the delivery pump (34), the outlet end of the water storage tank (5) is connected with the water inlet valve (32), the water storage tank (5) is further provided with a first air inlet, and the first air inlet is connected with a first aerator;
a filter box (6) is arranged outside the shellfish water tank (21), the inlet end of the filter box (6) is connected with the water outlet valve (33), the outlet end of the filter box (6) is provided with a filter screen, the filter box (6) is also provided with a second air inlet, and the second air inlet is connected with a second aerator.
7. An automatic feeding apparatus for microalgae bait according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: all be provided with water quality detector (7) in first algae water tank (11) and second algae water tank (12) and shellfish water tank (21), water quality detector (7) are used for detecting ammonia nitrogen content, nitrite content, dissolved oxygen content, temperature, pH value.
8. An automatic feeding apparatus for microalgae bait according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: the first algae water tank (11), the second algae water tank (12) and the shellfish water tank (21) respectively comprise a water tank body (8), a weight control device (81) arranged in the water tank body (8) and an extension plate (82) connected to the water tank body (8) in a sliding mode, a sliding groove (83) for the extension plate (82) to slide is formed in the water tank body (8), a hydraulic cavity (84) is formed in the water tank body (8), and the hydraulic cavity (84) is communicated with the sliding grooves (83);
the weight control device (81) comprises a bottom plate (811) connected in the water tank body (8) in a sliding manner, a communication rod (812) communicated to the hydraulic cavity (84) is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (811), and when the bottom plate (811) moves downwards, the communication rod (812) presses liquid and enables the liquid to flow to the sliding groove (83), so that the extension plate (82) moves upwards;
when the extension plate (82) moves downward, the liquid in the slide groove (83) flows to the hydraulic chamber (84) and presses the communication rod (812), so that the bottom plate (811) moves upward.
9. The automatic feeding device for microalgae bait according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: a linkage component (9) is arranged between the sliding groove (83) and the hydraulic groove, the linkage component (9) comprises a linkage rod (91) and a linkage gear assembly (92), one side of the linkage rod (91) is meshed with the linkage gear assembly (92), and a gear tooth structure meshed with the linkage gear assembly (92) is arranged on the extension plate (82);
when the linkage rod (91) moves upwards, the extension plate (82) moves upwards along with the linkage rod, and when the extension plate (82) moves downwards, the linkage rod (91) moves downwards along with the linkage rod;
the other side of the linkage rod (91) is provided with a locking rod (93), a locking part (85) matched with the locking rod (93) for use is arranged in the water tank body (8), and the locking part (85) comprises a push rod (851), a reset spring (852) arranged on the push rod (851), a driving motor (853) for driving the push rod (851) to return and an induction component (854) for controlling the driving motor (853) to open and close;
response part (854) including set up magnet (855) in bottom plate (811) and set up hall inductor (856) on water tank body (8) inside wall, thereby can trigger hall inductor (856) to open and close when bottom plate (811) remove in-process magnet (855), locking part (85) are provided with a plurality ofly along water tank body (8) direction of height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121039981.2U CN215103273U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Automatic feeding equipment for microalgae bait |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121039981.2U CN215103273U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Automatic feeding equipment for microalgae bait |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215103273U true CN215103273U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121039981.2U Active CN215103273U (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Automatic feeding equipment for microalgae bait |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215103273U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-14 CN CN202121039981.2U patent/CN215103273U/en active Active
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