CN214895253U

CN214895253U - Fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN214895253U
Application number: CN202121582466.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江丹丹; 赵婷婷; 谭国梁; 杨慧萍; 周松涛; 孙欣
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hehai Environmental Science Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hehai Environmental Science Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device, which comprises a ship body, the bow department of hull is fixed with GPS locator and controlling means, the cartridge includes inner tube and urceolus, the interior bottom surface of inner tube is fixed with the battery, the internal surface mounting of urceolus bottom has transverse partition, be fixed with memory and singlechip, a plurality of respectively in the electrical cavity the sampling intracavity is fixed with temperature sensor, PH value detector, turbidity sensor, conductivity sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor respectively, the top of cartridge is fixed with signal transmitter and signal receiver. This fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device simple structure, the modern design, convenient to use has realized the nimble selection of sampling depth, and then has improved the variety of sample, is favorable to improving the accuracy of testing result, has also improved monitoring efficiency in addition greatly.

Description

Fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fishery detects, concretely relates to fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like. In order to make fish and shrimp grow healthily, water quality needs to be monitored. But traditional fishery ecological environment monitoring often is earlier from water source department water intaking, then sends to appointed place and detects with special detection device, and efficiency is very low, and the quality of water at the water source of the different degree of depth also is different moreover, but traditional water intaking mode is from water source surface water intaking, leads to the testing result inaccurate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device to solve traditional fishery ecological environment monitoring inefficiency, the unsafe problem of testing result.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device, includes the hull, the bow department of hull is fixed with GPS locator and controlling means, the center department of hull is fixed with servo motor, the cylinder is installed to servo motor's output, the winding has wire rope on the cylinder, wire rope's tail end is fixed with the cartridge, the cartridge includes inner tube and urceolus, the interior bottom surface of inner tube is fixed with the battery, the internal surface of urceolus bottom is fixed with transverse partition plate, form the electric chamber between transverse partition plate and the urceolus bottom, be fixed with memory and singlechip respectively in the electric chamber, separate into a plurality of sampling chamber through longitudinal partition plate between inner tube and the urceolus, a plurality of be fixed with temperature sensor, PH value detector, turbidity sensor, conductivity sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor respectively in the sampling chamber, the top of cartridge is fixed with signal transmitter and signal receiver, the bottom of sampling cylinder is fixed with light, camera and level sensor, the stern department of hull is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the screw pivot at the bottom of the ship.

Preferably, a roller is fixed on one side of the middle of the ship body, a groove matched with the steel wire rope is formed in the center of the outer edge of the roller, and the roller is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the inner cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the transverse partition plate and is overlapped with the central axis of the outer cylinder, and a through hole for passing a cable is formed in the center of the transverse partition plate.

Preferably, the side surface of the outer cylinder is provided with a plurality of electric valves, and each electric valve corresponds to one sampling cavity.

Preferably, the control device is electrically connected with the GPS positioner, the servo motor and the driving motor respectively, the control device is further in communication connection with the signal transmitter and the signal receiver, and the control device is provided with a function button and a liquid crystal display screen.

Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is respectively and electrically connected with the illuminating lamp, the camera, the storage battery, the signal transmitter, the signal receiver, the temperature sensor, the pH value detector, the turbidity sensor, the conductivity sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the electric valve and the liquid level sensor.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: this fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device simple structure, the modern design, high durability and convenient use, through setting up controlling means, servo motor, the cylinder, wire rope and sampling cylinder, the nimble selection of the sampling degree of depth has been realized, and then the variety of sample has been improved, be favorable to improving the accuracy of testing result, in addition, through setting up a plurality of sampling chambeies on the sampling cylinder, and set up different detection sensor at the sampling intracavity, detect and transmit the testing result to controlling means automatically promptly after the sampling, the monitoring efficiency has been improved greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the sampling cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the sampling cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a GPS locator; 3. a control device; 4. a servo motor; 5. a drum; 6. a wire rope; 7. a roller; 8. a sampling cartridge; 801. an inner barrel; 802. an outer cylinder; 803. a transverse partition; 804. a longitudinal partition; 805. a sampling cavity; 806. an electrical cavity; 807. an illuminating lamp; 808. a camera; 809. a memory; 810. a single chip microcomputer; 811. a storage battery; 812. a signal transmitter; 813. a signal receiver; 814. a temperature sensor; 815. a pH value detector; 816. a turbidity sensor; 817. a conductivity sensor; 818. a dissolved oxygen sensor; 819. an electrically operated valve; 820. a liquid level sensor; 9. a drive motor; 10. a coupling; 11. a propeller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device as shown in fig. 1-2, including hull 1, the bow department of hull 1 is fixed with GPS locator 2 and controlling means 3, the center department of hull 1 is fixed with servo motor 4, cylinder 5 is installed to servo motor 4's output, the winding has wire rope 6 on the cylinder 5, wire rope 6's tail end is fixed with sampling cylinder 8, the stern department of hull 1 is fixed with driving motor 9, driving motor 9's output shaft passes through shaft coupling 10 and is connected with the 11 pivots of propeller at the bottom of the ship.

In addition, the middle part one side of hull 1 is fixed with gyro wheel 7, the center department of gyro wheel 7 outer fringe is equipped with wire rope 6 assorted recess, the material of gyro wheel 7 is the stainless steel, makes things convenient for wire rope 6's upper and lower slip, has avoided the friction between wire rope 6 and the hull 1 simultaneously, is favorable to protecting hull 1.

It is worth mentioning that control device 3 respectively with GPS locator 2, servo motor 4 and driving motor 9 electric connection, control device 3 still is connected with signal transmitter 812 and signal receiver 813 communication, be equipped with function button and liquid crystal display on control device 3, conveniently control the position of hull 1 and control cartridge 8's state through control device 3, can also receive the data message that cartridge 8 returned simultaneously to transmit control command to cartridge 8.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the sampling cartridge 8 includes an inner cartridge 801 and an outer cartridge 802, a storage battery 811 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the inner cartridge 801, a transverse partition 803 is fixed on the inner surface of the bottom end of the outer cartridge 802, an electrical cavity 806 is formed between the transverse partition 803 and the bottom of the outer cartridge 802, a memory 809 and a single chip 810 are respectively fixed in the electrical cavity 806, the inner cartridge 801 and the outer cartridge 802 are divided into a plurality of sampling cavities 805 by a longitudinal partition 804, a temperature sensor 814, a PH detector 815, a turbidity sensor 816, a conductivity sensor 817 and a dissolved oxygen sensor 818 are respectively fixed in the plurality of sampling cavities 805, a signal transmitter 812 and a signal receiver 813 are fixed at the top of the sampling cartridge 8, and an illuminating lamp 807, a camera 808 and a liquid level sensor 820 are fixed at the bottom of the sampling cartridge 8.

The inner cylinder 801 is fixed on the upper surface of the transverse partition plate 803 and coincides with the central axis of the outer cylinder 802, and a through hole for passing a cable is formed in the center of the transverse partition plate 803, so that the structure stability is facilitated, and meanwhile, the connection of electronic components is facilitated. The side surface of the outer barrel 802 is provided with a plurality of electric valves 819, each electric valve 819 corresponds to one sampling cavity 805, the water inlet condition of the sampling cavity 805 is conveniently controlled through the electric valves 819, and the electric valves 819 are opened at the specified depth of the water source, so that the water source sample at the depth can be obtained.

The single chip microcomputer 810 is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp 807, the camera 808, the memory 809, the storage battery 811, the signal transmitter 812, the signal receiver 813, the temperature sensor 814, the pH value detector 815, the turbidity sensor 816, the conductivity sensor 817, the dissolved oxygen sensor 818, the electric valve 819 and the liquid level sensor 820 respectively, so that all electronic components on the sampling cylinder 8 can be connected into a functional whole, and the electronic components can be coordinated and operated under the control of the single chip microcomputer 810.

The working principle is as follows: when the fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device is used, firstly, the driving motor 9 is started to drive the ship body 1 into a designated position, then the servo motor 4 is started, the servo motor 4 drives the roller 5 to rotate, and further the sampling cylinder 8 sinks into a water source, the sinking depth information is transmitted to the control device 3 through the signal transmitter 812 by the liquid level sensor 820, then the electric valve 819 is opened, the water source enters the sampling cavity 805, then the electric valve 819 is closed, at the moment, the detection results are transmitted to the control device 3 through the signal transmitter 812 by the temperature sensor 814, the pH value detector 815, the turbidity sensor 816, the conductivity sensor 817 and the dissolved oxygen sensor 818 in the sampling cavity 805, when data are abnormal, the control device 3 sends out control instructions of turning on a lamp and recording, the signal receiver 813 receives the control instructions and transmits the control instructions to the single chip microcomputer 810, the single chip microcomputer 810 controls the starting of the illuminating lamp 807 and the camera 808, the detection data and the video data are stored in the memory 809 and then transmitted to the control device through the signal transmitter 812.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the bow department of hull (1) is fixed with GPS locator (2) and controlling means (3), the center department of hull (1) is fixed with servo motor (4), cylinder (5) are installed to the output of servo motor (4), it has wire rope (6) to twine on cylinder (5), the tail end of wire rope (6) is fixed with sampling cylinder (8), sampling cylinder (8) are including inner tube (801) and urceolus (802), the interior bottom surface of inner tube (801) is fixed with battery (811), the internal surface of urceolus (802) bottom is fixed with transverse partition board (803), form electric chamber (806) between transverse partition board (803) and urceolus (802) bottom, be fixed with memory (809) and singlechip (810) respectively in electric chamber (806), separate into a plurality of sampling chamber (805) through longitudinal partition board (804) between inner tube (801) and urceolus (802), temperature sensor (814), PH value detector (815), turbidity sensor (816), conductivity sensor (817) and dissolved oxygen sensor (818) are fixed respectively in a plurality of sampling chamber (805), the top of sampling barrel (8) is fixed with signal transmitter (812) and signal receiver (813), the bottom of sampling barrel (8) is fixed with light (807), camera (808) and level sensor (820), the stern department of hull (1) is fixed with driving motor (9), the output shaft of driving motor (9) passes through shaft coupling (10) and is connected with the screw (11) pivot of hull bottom.

2. The fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ship is characterized in that a roller (7) is fixed on one side of the middle of the ship body (1), a groove matched with the steel wire rope (6) is formed in the center of the outer edge of the roller (7), and the roller (7) is made of stainless steel.

3. The fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cylinder (801) is fixed on the upper surface of the transverse partition plate (803) and is overlapped with the central axis of the outer cylinder (802), and a through hole for passing a cable is formed in the center of the transverse partition plate (803).

4. The fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the outer barrel (802) is provided with a plurality of electric valves (819), and each electric valve (819) corresponds to one sampling cavity (805).

5. The fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control device (3) is respectively electrically connected with the GPS positioner (2), the servo motor (4) and the driving motor (9), the control device (3) is also in communication connection with the signal transmitter (812) and the signal receiver (813), and the control device (3) is provided with a function button and a liquid crystal display screen.

6. The fishery ecological environment intelligent monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the single chip microcomputer (810) is respectively electrically connected with an illuminating lamp (807), a camera (808), a memory (809), a storage battery (811), a signal transmitter (812), a signal receiver (813), a temperature sensor (814), a PH value detector (815), a turbidity sensor (816), a conductivity sensor (817), a dissolved oxygen sensor (818), an electric valve (819) and a liquid level sensor (820).