CN214748140U - Deep sea culture monitoring system - Google Patents

Deep sea culture monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214748140U
CN214748140U CN202121275137.XU CN202121275137U CN214748140U CN 214748140 U CN214748140 U CN 214748140U CN 202121275137 U CN202121275137 U CN 202121275137U CN 214748140 U CN214748140 U CN 214748140U
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
deep sea
monitoring unit
shoal
monitoring system
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CN202121275137.XU
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Inventor
严俊
聂雪军
王宇
吴国庆
陈丽
张建波
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Hubei Marine Engineering Equipment Research Institute Co ltd
Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co Ltd
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhanjiang
Original Assignee
Hubei Marine Engineering Equipment Research Institute Co ltd
Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co Ltd
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhanjiang
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a deep sea farming monitoring system, includes: an upper computer; the underwater monitoring assembly comprises a shoal behavior detection unit, a seawater environment monitoring unit and a shoal safety monitoring unit, and the shoal behavior detection unit, the seawater environment monitoring unit and the shoal safety monitoring unit are in communication connection with the upper computer; the overwater monitoring assembly comprises a meteorological monitoring unit and a net cage safety monitoring unit, and the meteorological monitoring unit is in communication connection with the net cage safety monitoring unit on the upper computer. The deep sea culture monitoring system can provide data support for determining a culture scheme, and is beneficial to improving the yield of deep sea culture.

Description

Deep sea culture monitoring system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ocean engineering breeds technical field, particularly, relates to a deep sea farming monitoring system.
Background
Deep sea cage culture has been rapidly developed as a novel fishery culture mode, but as an industry with high investment and high risk, the guarantee of culture yield and safety is very important. Because the domestic industrial aquaculture starts late, mainly depends on artificial experience to breed, and is difficult to realize refined breeding, the breeding scheme cannot adapt to the change of seawater environment and weather, the state of fish schools cannot be mastered, and further scientific breeding cannot be realized, and the deep sea aquaculture yield is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention aims at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or the related art.
In view of this, according to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a deep sea farming monitoring system, including:
an upper computer;
the underwater monitoring assembly comprises a shoal behavior detection unit, a seawater environment monitoring unit and a shoal safety monitoring unit, and the shoal behavior detection unit, the seawater environment monitoring unit and the shoal safety monitoring unit are in communication connection with the upper computer;
the overwater monitoring assembly comprises a meteorological monitoring unit and a net cage safety monitoring unit, and the meteorological monitoring unit is in communication connection with the net cage safety monitoring unit on the upper computer.
In a first possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the shoal behavior detection unit includes:
the image acquisition equipment is arranged in the seawater and is used for acquiring image information of the fish school;
wherein, be provided with wide-angle lens on the image acquisition equipment.
In a second possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the seawater environment monitoring unit includes: at least one of a CTD sensor, a water quality multi-parameter sensor and a seawater flow velocity and direction instrument.
In a third possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the shoal safety monitoring unit includes: and the sonar sensor is used for detecting external invasion information and fish escape information in the net cage.
In a fourth possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the weather monitoring unit includes: the weather station is provided with at least one of a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor and a humidity sensor.
In a fifth possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the net cage safety monitoring unit includes:
the radar wave meter is arranged on the culture platform;
and the attitude instrument is arranged on the culture platform and is used for detecting the transverse rocking angle and the longitudinal inclination angle of the culture platform.
In a sixth possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, the deep sea farming monitoring system further includes:
and the water monitoring assembly is connected to the upper computer through the serial server.
In a seventh possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the deep sea farming monitoring system further includes:
the underwater monitoring assembly is connected to the upper computer through the multiplexer.
In an eighth possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the deep sea farming monitoring system further includes:
and the power distribution unit is arranged on the culture platform and is electrically connected with the underwater monitoring assembly through the multiplexer.
In a ninth possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the deep sea farming monitoring system further includes:
a switch connected to the underwater monitoring assembly and the above water monitoring assembly;
the switch is connected to the upper computer through the server.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses at least, including following beneficial effect: the utility model provides a deep sea aquaculture monitoring system, including host computer and with host computer communication connection's monitoring subassembly under water and monitoring subassembly on water, in the use, set up the monitoring subassembly under water in the deep sea box with a net, the monitoring subassembly under water has included shoal action detecting element, sea water environment monitoring unit and shoal safety monitoring unit, can detect the action of shoal in the box with a net, the environmental condition of sea water in the box with a net and the security of shoal, host computer communication connection can be to the action of shoal in the box with a net in the monitoring subassembly under water, the environmental condition of sea water in the box with a net and the security of shoal show, the personnel of conveniently breeding know the developments of shoal and sea water in the box with a net, provide data support for confirming the breed scheme; the aquatic monitoring assembly comprises a meteorological monitoring unit and a net cage safety monitoring unit, in the using process, the aquatic monitoring assembly is arranged on a platform of a deep sea net cage, meteorological information in a sea area where a sea surface and the deep sea net cage are located can be detected through the meteorological monitoring unit, the safety of the net cage can be detected through the net cage safety monitoring unit, the upper computer is in communication connection with the aquatic monitoring assembly and can be used for detecting the meteorological information and the safety, the aquatic monitoring assembly is convenient to determine a breeding plan and determine a maintenance scheme of the net cage through the meteorological information, and the deep sea breeding is safer through the safety.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a deep sea farming monitoring system according to an embodiment provided in the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a deep sea farming monitoring system according to another embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 to 2 is:
the system comprises an upper computer 1, an underwater monitoring component 2, an above-water monitoring component 3, a serial server 4, a multiplexer 5, a switch 6 and a server 7;
201 shoal of fish action detecting element, 202 sea water environment monitoring unit, 203 shoal of fish safety monitoring unit, 301 meteorological monitoring unit, 302 box with a net safety monitoring unit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to an embodiment of the present application, a deep sea farming monitoring system is provided, including: an upper computer 1; the underwater monitoring assembly 2 comprises a shoal behavior detection unit 201, a seawater environment monitoring unit 202 and a shoal safety monitoring unit 203, wherein the shoal behavior detection unit 201, the seawater environment monitoring unit 202 and the shoal safety monitoring unit 203 are in communication connection with the upper computer 1; the aquatic monitoring assembly 3, the aquatic monitoring assembly 3 include meteorological monitoring unit 301 and box with a net safety monitoring unit 302, and meteorological monitoring unit 301 and box with a net safety monitoring unit 302 communication connection are in host computer 1.
The utility model provides a deep sea aquaculture monitoring system, including host computer 1 and the monitoring subassembly 2 under water and the monitoring subassembly 3 on water with host computer 1 communication connection, in the use, set up monitoring subassembly 2 under water in the deep sea box with a net, monitoring subassembly 2 under water has included shoal action detecting element 201, sea water environment monitoring element 202 and shoal safety monitoring element 203, can be to the action of shoal in the box with a net, the environmental condition of sea water in the box with a net and the security of shoal detect, host computer 1 communication connection can be to the action of shoal in the box with a net in the monitoring subassembly 2 under water, the environmental condition of sea water in the box with a net and the security of shoal demonstrate, be convenient for breeders to know the developments of shoal and sea water in the box with a net, provide data support for confirming the breed scheme; aquatic monitoring subassembly 3 has included meteorological monitoring unit 301 and box with a net safety monitoring unit 302, in the use, with aquatic monitoring subassembly 3 setting on the platform of deep sea box with a net, can detect the meteorological information in the sea area that sea and deep sea box with a net were located through meteorological monitoring unit 301's setting, can detect the security of box with a net through box with a net safety monitoring unit 302's setting, and host computer 1 communication connection can detect meteorological information and security in aquatic monitoring subassembly 3, be convenient for confirm through meteorological information breed plan and confirm the maintenance scheme of box with a net, through the security can make deep sea breed more safety.
In some examples, the fish swarm behavior detection unit 201 includes: the image acquisition equipment is arranged in the seawater and is used for acquiring image information of the fish school; wherein, be provided with wide-angle lens on the image acquisition equipment.
The shoal behavior detection unit 201 includes: image acquisition equipment, and be equipped with wide-angle lens on the image acquisition equipment, can catch the biology in the deep sea through image acquisition equipment, gather the image information of shoal of fish, the action that the shoal of fish can be known to the image information that host computer 1 can show the shoal of fish.
In some examples, the image acquisition device may be a high-sensitivity, high-resolution miniature micro-optical camera. The camera can adopt Sony 1/4' Exview HAD CCD, the lowest illumination of the camera is 0.7lx, the lowest black-and-white illumination can reach 0.001lx, and a better effect can be achieved in an area with clear water quality under the condition that a light supplement lamp is not added in normal sunlight.
In some examples, the seawater environment monitoring unit 202 includes: at least one of a CTD sensor, a water quality multi-parameter sensor and a seawater flow velocity and direction instrument.
The selection of the CTD sensor, the water quality multi-parameter sensor and the seawater flow velocity and direction instrument is used for detecting the information such as the temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, depth, conductivity, oxidation-reduction potential, turbidity, chlorophyll, PH value, flow velocity, flow direction and the like of seawater, and the upper computer 1 can acquire the environmental information of the seawater by acquiring the information, so that data support can be conveniently provided for the specification of a culture strategy, and the output of deep sea culture is improved.
The water quality multi-parameter sensor is used for monitoring underwater temperature, seawater oxygen content and the like. The oxygen content of the seawater can change according to related factors such as water flow, seawater temperature, fish school density and the like, and the living environment of the fish school can be known more visually by monitoring the oxygen content of the seawater in real time. Temperature monitoring is also an important parameter, the body temperature of the fish is kept consistent with the ambient water temperature, the metabolism and energy consumption of the fish depend on the temperature of the seawater, and the change of the water temperature influences the feeding of fish feed and the growth condition of fish swarms. The seawater flow velocity and direction instrument is used for monitoring the flow velocity and direction of seawater. The flow rate of the seawater is too high, and the fish have to consume a large amount of energy to maintain self stability, food intake, activity and the like, so that the conversion rate of the feed is reduced, the feed loss is high, the utilization rate is low and the like.
In some examples, the shoal safety monitoring unit 203 includes: and the sonar sensor is used for detecting external invasion information and fish escape information in the net cage.
The shoal safety monitoring unit 203 includes: the sonar sensor can know whether foreign organisms invade the net cage or not through the sonar sensor, can also know whether fish schools in the net cage escape or not, is connected to the upper computer 1, and the upper computer 1 can find invasion and escape phenomena in time, can timely remind culturists to take remedial measures, greatly improves the prevention capacity of cultivation risks, and is beneficial to improvement of the yield of deep sea cultivation.
The sonar sensor can be a high-resolution side-scan sonar, can acquire acoustic images of an intruder within a specified range of the platform, has the greatest characteristic that the operating frequency can be flexibly changed between 550kHz and 1MHz in large-range side-scan work, and can capture large and small intruding objects simultaneously.
In some examples, the meteorological monitoring unit 301 includes: the weather station is provided with at least one of a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor and a humidity sensor.
The weather monitoring unit 301 includes: the meteorological station can measure data such as relative wind speed and direction, air temperature, air pressure, relative humidity through selection of the wind speed sensor, the wind direction sensor, the temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor and the humidity sensor, is convenient for provide data support for the specification of a cultivation strategy, can prevent in advance before encountering dangerous weather and sea conditions, and improves the yield of deep sea cultivation.
The weather station CAN be an airar 200WX integrated weather station and is provided with serial port communication (RS232 or RS422& CAN), the weather station is specially developed for shipborne and floating body application, and wind speed generated by movement and shaking of a ship or a floating body CAN be automatically compensated, so that real wind speed CAN be obtained. In addition to wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity and barometric pressure can be monitored, and wind chill and dew point can be calculated. By acquiring the parameters, the marine weather disasters such as marine strong convection weather, marine strong wind, sea fog and the like can be monitored and forecasted.
In some examples, the net cage safety monitoring unit 302 includes: the radar wave meter is arranged on the culture platform; and the attitude instrument is arranged on the culture platform and is used for detecting the transverse rocking angle and the longitudinal inclination angle of the culture platform.
The net cage safety monitoring unit 302 includes: the radar wave meter and the attitude instrument can detect the wave height and the wave period of the net cage through the arrangement of the radar wave meter and can monitor the stable state of the net cage; the transverse rocking angle and the longitudinal inclination angle of the culture platform can be detected through the arrangement of the attitude instrument, and the culture platform can be monitored.
The radar wave meter is provided with serial port communication (RS232), can be arranged on a fixed platform to realize the measurement of wave height and wave period, has long-term stability, does not need to be calibrated, can stably work in severe environment, and does not need special maintenance; the lightning protection is provided, and the weather protection device is suitable for all weather conditions. The attitude instrument is equipped with serial port communication (RS422/RS232), monitors the attitude condition of the culture platform, including a roll angle, a pitch angle and a yaw value, and monitoring data can provide decision basis for the anti-wave settlement device, namely the lifting of the platform. Realize the lift of box with a net, make it automatic dive keep away unrestrained in order to deal with complicated sea condition.
In some examples, the deep sea farming monitoring system further comprises: and the water monitoring assembly 3 is connected to the upper computer 1 through the serial server 74.
The deep sea culture monitoring system further comprises: the serial server 74, the meteorological monitoring unit 301 and the net cage safety monitoring unit 302 of the overwater monitoring assembly 3 are provided with serial communication interfaces, (RS232/RS422/RS485) the overwater monitoring assembly 3 can establish communication connection relation with the upper computer 1 through the serial server 74.
In some examples, the deep sea farming monitoring system further comprises: the multiplexer 5 is connected with the underwater monitoring assembly 2 through the multiplexer 5 to the upper computer 1.
The fish school behavior detection unit 201, the seawater environment monitoring unit 202 and the fish school safety monitoring unit 203 in the underwater monitoring assembly 2 are in communication connection with the multiplexer 5, and the multiplexer 5 is connected to the upper computer 1 again to transmit information acquired by the underwater monitoring assembly 2.
In some examples, the deep sea farming monitoring system may further include: the treater, shoal of fish action detecting element 201, sea water environmental monitoring unit 202 and shoal of fish safety monitoring unit 203 all kinds of sensors adopt 485 buses or parallel serial ports mode transmission to the treater, and the treater carries out data processing back, passes through the net gape to its data transmission, and multiplexer 5 connects in the treater, accomplishes the conversion from net gape to light gap to accomplish underwater signal transmission.
In some examples, the deep sea farming monitoring system further comprises: and the power distribution unit is arranged on the culture platform and is electrically connected with the underwater monitoring assembly 2 through a multiplexer 5.
The deep sea culture monitoring system further comprises: the power distribution unit is used for powering on the underwater monitoring assembly 2, the power distribution unit can supply power to the underwater monitoring assembly 2 through the multiplexer 5, signal transmission can be achieved through the multiplexer 5, power supply can also be achieved, and the deep sea culture monitoring system is simpler in structure.
In some examples, the deep sea farming monitoring system further comprises: the exchanger 6 is connected with the underwater monitoring assembly 2 and the overwater monitoring assembly 3; the server 7 and the switch 6 are connected to the upper computer 1 through the server 7.
The deep sea culture monitoring system further comprises: the switch 6 and the server 7 are arranged to facilitate sending information detected by the underwater monitoring component 2 and the overwater monitoring component 3 to the upper computer 1.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically limited, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present disclosure, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A deep sea farming monitoring system, comprising:
an upper computer;
the underwater monitoring assembly comprises a shoal behavior detection unit, a seawater environment monitoring unit and a shoal safety monitoring unit, and the shoal behavior detection unit, the seawater environment monitoring unit and the shoal safety monitoring unit are in communication connection with the upper computer;
the overwater monitoring assembly comprises a meteorological monitoring unit and a net cage safety monitoring unit, and the meteorological monitoring unit is in communication connection with the net cage safety monitoring unit on the upper computer.
2. The deep sea farming monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the shoal behavior detection unit comprises:
the image acquisition equipment is arranged in the seawater and is used for acquiring image information of the fish school;
wherein, be provided with wide-angle lens on the image acquisition equipment.
3. The deep sea farming monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the seawater environment monitoring unit comprises: at least one of a CTD sensor, a water quality multi-parameter sensor and a seawater flow velocity and direction instrument.
4. The deep sea farming monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the shoal safety monitoring unit comprises: and the sonar sensor is used for detecting external invasion information and fish escape information in the net cage.
5. The deep sea farming monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the meteorological monitoring unit comprises: the weather station is provided with at least one of a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor and a humidity sensor.
6. The deep sea farming monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the net cage safety monitoring unit comprises:
the radar wave meter is arranged on the culture platform;
and the attitude instrument is arranged on the culture platform and is used for detecting the transverse rocking angle and the longitudinal inclination angle of the culture platform.
7. Deep sea farming monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
and the water monitoring assembly is connected to the upper computer through the serial server.
8. Deep sea farming monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
the underwater monitoring assembly is connected to the upper computer through the multiplexer.
9. The deep sea farming monitoring system of claim 8, further comprising:
and the power distribution unit is arranged on the culture platform and is electrically connected with the underwater monitoring assembly through the multiplexer.
10. Deep sea farming monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
a switch connected to the underwater monitoring assembly and the above water monitoring assembly;
the switch is connected to the upper computer through the server.
CN202121275137.XU 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Deep sea culture monitoring system Active CN214748140U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114223594A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 青岛科技大学 System for deep sea aquaculture net cage utilizes ocean current energy to float by diving automatically
CN114604372A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-06-10 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) Shipborne breeding test device and ocean breeding test ship

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114223594A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 青岛科技大学 System for deep sea aquaculture net cage utilizes ocean current energy to float by diving automatically
CN114223594B (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-11-25 青岛科技大学 System for deep sea aquaculture net cage utilizes ocean current energy to float by diving automatically
CN114604372A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-06-10 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) Shipborne breeding test device and ocean breeding test ship

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