CN215074777U - Mother ship of work with mobilizable deep sea formula aquaculture net case of sitting in bottom - Google Patents
Mother ship of work with mobilizable deep sea formula aquaculture net case of sitting in bottom Download PDFInfo
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- CN215074777U CN215074777U CN202120490912.7U CN202120490912U CN215074777U CN 215074777 U CN215074777 U CN 215074777U CN 202120490912 U CN202120490912 U CN 202120490912U CN 215074777 U CN215074777 U CN 215074777U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mother ship with a movable deep sea bottom-sitting type culture net cage, which comprises a ship body assembly, a ship body assembly and a ship body assembly, wherein the ship body assembly comprises a culture bin, an operation bin and a net cage placing area; the net cage comprises hollow column pipes positioned at four corners and electromagnets positioned in the hollow column pipes; the pile fixing device comprises a fixed pile and a pile sleeve, wherein the fixed pile comprises a seabed pile foundation, a seabed foundation and a pile sleeve, the seabed pile foundation is deep into seabed soil, the seabed foundation is positioned on the surface of the seabed, and the pile sleeve is arranged on the seabed foundation; a marker post is arranged at a certain distance from the fixed pile; the sleeve piles are adopted to fix the net cage, so that the net cage has certain wind and wave resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ocean engineering technique and specifically relates to a ship is mother in work with mobilizable deep sea formula aquaculture net case of sitting in the bottom.
Background
With the over-fishing and environmental pollution, fishery resources are greatly reduced, and people pay more and more attention to marine culture. In the present period, marine culture is mainly performed offshore, the offshore environment is relatively poor, the field is basically saturated, high-quality fish culture is difficult to develop, and a wide deep and open sea is not developed. In deep and open sea cultivation, the cultivation equipment is required to be fixed in a certain area, the cultivation equipment has strong wind and wave resistance, the cultivation equipment can be avoided before extreme wind and waves come, and in addition, the cultivation equipment is required to have matched feeding, maintenance and fishing equipment due to the fact that the cultivation equipment is far away from land and the maintenance and management are relatively difficult.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application may be somewhat simplified or omitted to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplification or omission may not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the aquaculture net cage scattered on the sea is not easy to manage and transport.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mother ship with a movable deep-sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, which comprises,
the ship body assembly comprises a culture bin, an operation bin and a net cage placement area, wherein the operation bin is arranged on the culture bin, the culture bin is arranged at the position of a ship bow, and the net cage placement area is arranged in the middle of the ship body;
the net cage comprises hollow column pipes positioned at four corners and electromagnets positioned in the hollow column pipes;
the pile fixing device comprises a fixed pile and a pile sleeve, wherein the fixed pile comprises a seabed pile foundation, a seabed foundation and a pile sleeve, the seabed pile foundation is deep into seabed soil, the seabed foundation is positioned on the surface of the seabed, and the pile sleeve is arranged on the seabed foundation;
and a marker post is arranged at a certain distance from the fixed pile.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: the double-deck bottom ballast tank is arranged below the net cage placing area, and the two side edges of the net cage placing area are double-side ballast tanks.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: the breeding bin comprises a live fish storage cabin and a bait material bin, wherein the bait material bin is arranged above the live fish storage cabin.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: the top of the double-side ballast tank is provided with a longitudinal rail which is arranged along the length direction of the double-side ballast tank;
still be provided with horizontal track on the two topside ballast tanks, horizontal track spanes net cage places the district, just horizontal track both ends and longitudinal rail sliding connection.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: the transverse rail is provided with a travelling crane, the top of the net cage is also provided with a hook, and the hook is connected with the travelling crane.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: and a plurality of net cage fixing positions are arranged in the net cage placing area.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: an anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve pile, and a magnetic material is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve pile.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: the net cage frame is made of steel.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: the net cage is of a cuboid frame structure, double-layer netting is arranged at the bottom and around the frame structure, and the upper portion of the frame structure is sealed by single-layer netting.
As an optimal selection scheme of the mother work ship with the movable deep sea bottom-sitting type aquaculture net cage, wherein: the marker post is marked with water depth scales, and a striking flag is hung at the top of the marker post.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the sleeve piles are adopted to fix the net cage, so that the net cage has certain wind and wave resistance;
2. the working mother ship is provided with a travelling crane, the net cages can be transferred into the fixed positions of the net cages in the ship together with cultured fishes in water, the integral transfer or transportation is realized, the offshore operation is changed into the cabin operation, and the automatic various mechanical equipment on the ship can be fully utilized to realize the culture operations such as maintenance, net changing, fish catching and the like;
3. the concave hull of the mother work ship provides a huge working area in the cabin, water is injected to the double-layer bottom and the double sides, and the hull can submerge greatly;
4. the working mother ship is provided with a rich live fish storage cabin, so that live fish transportation can be realized, and people can eat fresh live fish;
5. a mother ship can serve dozens or even hundreds of net cages.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a hull in a mother ship with a movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a fixed arrangement structure of a net cage in the sea in a working mother ship with a movable deep-sea submersible type cultivation net cage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a mother work vessel with a movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the transverse rails and the longitudinal rails in the mother ship with the movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, for convenience of illustration, the sectional view showing the device structure will not be enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the schematic drawings are only examples, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Further still, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with at least one implementation of the invention is included. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a mother work ship with a movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cage, comprising,
the ship body assembly 100 comprises a culture bin 101, an operation bin 102 and a net cage placement area 103, wherein the operation bin 102 is arranged on the culture bin 101, the culture bin 101 is arranged at the position of a ship bow, and the net cage placement area 103 is arranged in the middle of a ship body;
the net cage 200 comprises hollow column pipes 201 positioned at four corners and electromagnets 202 positioned in the hollow column pipes 201;
the fixing pile 300 comprises a seabed pile foundation 301, a seabed foundation 302 and a sleeve pile 303, wherein the seabed pile foundation 301 extends into seabed soil, the seabed foundation 302 is positioned on the seabed ground surface, and the sleeve pile 303 is arranged on the seabed foundation 302;
a marker post 304 is provided at a distance from the spud 300.
A double-layer bottom ballast tank 104 is arranged below the net cage placing area 103, and double-side ballast tanks 105 are arranged on two sides of the net cage placing area 103.
The culture bin 101 comprises a live fish storage bin 101a and a bait material bin 101b, and the bait material bin 101b is arranged above the live fish storage bin 101 a.
A longitudinal rail 105a is arranged at the top of the double-side ballast tank 105, and the longitudinal rail 105a is arranged along the length direction of the double-side ballast tank 105;
the double-side ballast tank 105 is further provided with a transverse rail 105b, the transverse rail 105b crosses the net cage placement area 103, and both ends of the transverse rail 105b are slidably connected with the longitudinal rails 105 a.
The transverse rail 105b is provided with a travelling crane 105c, the top of the net cage 200 is also provided with a hook 203, and the hook 203 is connected with the travelling crane 105 c.
A plurality of net cage fixing positions 103a are arranged in the net cage placing area 103.
The outer side of the sleeve pile 303 is provided with an anti-corrosion layer, and the inner side is provided with a magnetic material.
The material of the frame of the net cage 200 is steel.
The net cage 200 is a cuboid frame structure, double-layer netting is arranged at the bottom and around the frame structure, and the upper part is closed by single-layer netting.
As shown in fig. 1, the rectangular parallelepiped net cage 200 is sleeved on the sleeve piles 303 through the four corner main vertical pipes to realize the function of fixing the net cage, and the height of the sleeve piles 303 is preferably 1/3 of the depth of the net cage. The driven pile 303 is fixed on the seabed 302, and the seabed 302 is connected and fixed on the seabed through the seabed pile foundation 301. A marker post 304 is arranged beside each net cage 200, water depth scales are marked on the marker post, a striking flag is hung at the top of the marker post to warn other ships or submersibles not to approach the net cage 200 or the sleeve piles 303, and the marker post 304 and the sleeve piles 303 are relatively fixed and are used as references when the net cage 200 is lowered to be aligned with the sleeve piles 303.
As shown in fig. 4, the mother workboat is similar to a concave shape in a rear view. The working mother ship is provided with power, a breeding feed feeding system and other mechanical equipment, and the working mother ship can submerge greatly by injecting water into the double-layer bottom ballast tank 104 and the double-side ballast tank 105.
The traveling crane 105c and the longitudinal rail 105a are arranged at the upper part of the mother work ship, the traveling crane hook can move along the longitudinal direction, the transverse direction and the up-and-down direction of the ship and can reach any position in a working area, the net cage 200 can be hung to the net cage fixing position 103a in the inner cabin of the ship through the traveling crane 105c, and then the operation such as maintenance, cleaning, net changing, fishing and the like can be realized by utilizing equipment carried by the mother work ship, for example, live fishes can be transferred to the live fish storage cabin 101a of the mother work ship, and the transportation or the transfer of the live fishes can be realized. The engineering mother ship is provided with an operation cabin 102, a cab, a living room and other cabins are arranged in the operation cabin, and a bait material cabin 101b is arranged at the lower part of an upper building.
The working process is as follows: during normal cultivation, the plurality of net cages 200 are normally cultivated in one or more sea areas, and feeding, maintenance and management are carried out on each net cage 200 through a mother work ship. When extreme weather comes, the mother ship is driven to the area of the net cage 200, water is filled into the double-layer bottom ballast tank 104 and the double-side ballast tank 105, a part of the net cage placing area 103 is submerged, the net cage is lifted by the crane 105c, the net cage is translated to the net cage fixing position 103a in the tank in the water, and a plurality of net cages 200 can be loaded at one time.
After the net cage 200 is fixed, the mother ship sails away from the dangerous area to reach the safe cultivation area, and returns after extreme weather, and the net cage 200 can also be fixed in other safe cultivation areas so as to return again, and transition of more net cages is realized.
When the net cage is lowered from the mother ship, the main vertical pipe of the net cage 200 is accurately sleeved on the sleeve pile 303 by referring to the marker post 304 and utilizing facilities such as a submarine camera, so that the net cage 200 sits at the bottom.
Specifically, after the hollow column tube 201 is aligned with the sleeve pile 303 and sleeved, the electromagnet 202 is turned on to keep an adsorption state with the sleeve pile 303, so that fixation is realized; it should be noted that a small power supply is arranged in the hollow column tube 201 to fix the electromagnet 202.
When fry are put in or adult fishes are caught, the net cage 200 can be lifted to the net cage fixing position 103a by the same method, and the fry are put into the net cage from the live fish storage tank 101a or adult fishes in the net cage are transferred into the live fish storage tank 101a by using equipment carried by a working mother ship, so that the transportation of fresh and live seafood is realized. When the aquaculture net cage is maintained, overhauled and replaced, the same method can be adopted to operate in the cabin of the working ship, so that underwater operation is avoided, and the operation environment is improved.
Furthermore, the net cage can be transferred to an environment suitable for fish growth by using a mother work ship according to the change of water temperature and water quality.
This mother ship of work can bring following effect: 1. the sleeve piles are adopted to fix the net cage, so that the net cage has certain wind and wave resistance;
2. the working mother ship is provided with a travelling crane, the net cages can be transferred into the fixed positions of the net cages in the ship together with cultured fishes in water, the integral transfer or transportation is realized, the offshore operation is changed into the cabin operation, and the automatic various mechanical equipment on the ship can be fully utilized to realize the culture operations such as maintenance, net changing, fish catching and the like;
3. the concave hull of the mother work ship provides a huge working area in the cabin, water is injected to the double-layer bottom and the double sides, and the hull can submerge greatly;
4. the working mother ship is provided with a rich live fish storage cabin, so that live fish transportation can be realized, and people can eat fresh live fish;
5. a mother ship can serve dozens or even hundreds of net cages.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mother ship of work with mobilizable deep sea formula aquaculture net case of sitting in the bottom which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the ship body assembly (100) comprises a culture bin (101), an operation bin (102) and a net cage placement area (103), wherein the operation bin (102) is arranged on the culture bin (101), the culture bin (101) is arranged at the bow position, and the net cage placement area (103) is arranged in the middle of the ship body;
the net cage (200) comprises hollow column tubes (201) positioned at four corners and electromagnets (202) positioned in the hollow column tubes (201);
the fixing pile (300) comprises a seabed pile foundation (301), a seabed foundation (302) and a sleeve pile (303), wherein the seabed pile foundation (301) is deep into seabed soil, the seabed foundation (302) is positioned on the seabed ground surface, and the sleeve pile (303) is arranged on the seabed foundation (302);
a marker post (304) is arranged at a certain distance of the fixed pile (300).
2. The mother work vessel with the movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cages according to claim 1, wherein: the double-deck bottom ballast tank (104) is arranged below the net cage placement area (103), and double-side ballast tanks (105) are arranged on two sides of the net cage placement area (103).
3. The mother vessel with movable deep sea submersible aquaculture net cage according to claim 2, wherein: breed storehouse (101) and store cabin (101 a) and bait material storehouse (101 b) including living fish, bait material storehouse (101 b) set up in living fish stores cabin (101 a) top.
4. The mother vessel for working with deep sea submersible aquaculture net cage movable according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the double-side ballast tank (105) is provided with a longitudinal rail (105 a), and the longitudinal rail (105 a) is arranged along the length direction of the double-side ballast tank (105);
the double-side ballast tank (105) is further provided with a transverse rail (105 b), the transverse rail (105 b) crosses the net cage placing area (103), and two ends of the transverse rail (105 b) are connected with the longitudinal rail (105 a) in a sliding mode.
5. The mother work vessel with the movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cages of claim 4, wherein: be provided with driving (105 c) on horizontal track (105 b), net cage (200) top still is provided with couple (203), couple (203) with driving (105 c) are connected.
6. The mother vessel for working with deep sea submersible aquaculture net cage movable according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of net cage fixing positions (103 a) are arranged in the net cage placing area (103).
7. The mother work ship with the movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cage according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein: an anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve pile (303), and a magnetic material is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve pile.
8. The mother work vessel with the movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cages according to claim 7, wherein: the frame material of the net cage (200) is steel.
9. The mother work vessel with the movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture net cages according to claim 8, wherein: the net cage (200) is of a cuboid frame structure, double-layer nets are arranged at the bottom and around the frame structure, and the upper portion of the frame structure is sealed by a single-layer net.
10. The mother work vessel with the movable deep-sea submersible aquaculture cage according to claim 8 or 9, wherein: the marker post (304) is marked with water depth scales, and a striking flag is hung at the top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120490912.7U CN215074777U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Mother ship of work with mobilizable deep sea formula aquaculture net case of sitting in bottom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120490912.7U CN215074777U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Mother ship of work with mobilizable deep sea formula aquaculture net case of sitting in bottom |
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| CN215074777U true CN215074777U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| CN202120490912.7U Active CN215074777U (en) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Mother ship of work with mobilizable deep sea formula aquaculture net case of sitting in bottom |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747517A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-15 | 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 | Deep open sea cultivation double-body work ship |
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 CN CN202120490912.7U patent/CN215074777U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747517A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-15 | 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 | Deep open sea cultivation double-body work ship |
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