CN215052676U

CN215052676U - Water conservancy ecological wall

Info

Publication number: CN215052676U
Application number: CN202121507600.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志军; 王信昌; 廖旎焕; 张学亮; 卢宏伟; 许典杰
Original assignee: Henan North China Water Resources And Hydropower Survey And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan North China Water Resources And Hydropower Survey And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-30
Filing date: 2021-06-30
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydraulic engineering technique and specifically relates to a water conservancy ecological wall is related to, including the wall base, be provided with concrete layer on the wall base, concrete layer is by supreme metalling, corrosion resistant layer and the afforestation layer of having set gradually down, be provided with a plurality of infiltration holes on the corrosion resistant layer, be provided with a plurality of water treatment component that are used for handling the metalling internal water on the wall base, water treatment component includes rose box and filter screen, the filter screen is connected with the rose box, the filter screen slope sets up, be provided with the vibration piece on the filter screen, the vibration piece is connected with the filter screen. This application can be better the water on the drainage afforestation layer.

Description

Water conservancy ecological wall

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water conservancy ecological wall.

Background

The water conservancy ecological wall is built by green plants, is an effective mode for reinforcing a river bank, and can not only beautify the environment, but also effectively prevent water and soil loss.

The patent document with the publication number of CN209025043U discloses a water conservancy ecological wall, including wall body and ground, wall body and ground form triangle-shaped supporting area, triangle-shaped supporting area is from interior to being equipped with concrete layer, sand cushion layer, brick layer, corrosion resistant layer and afforestation layer outward in proper order, be equipped with the metalling between brick layer and the corrosion resistant layer, there is the clearance between the metalling, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the corrosion resistant layer, be equipped with watering device in wall body and the ground, the bottom on corrosion resistant layer is equipped with drainage device. The water permeates to the adsorption layer from the greening layer, flows to the gravel layer through the through holes in the corrosion-resistant layer after being adsorbed by the adsorption layer, and flows through the filter screen through the gaps of the gravel layer and is discharged through the drain pipe.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors considered that moisture is discharged through the filter screen via the drainage pipe through the gap of the crushed stone layer, and when the filter screen is clogged, the moisture cannot be discharged and thus accumulates on the greening layer, thereby causing the roots of plants on the greening layer to rot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For the water on the better discharge afforestation layer, this application provides a water conservancy ecological wall.

The application provides a water conservancy ecological wall adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water conservancy ecological wall, includes the wall base, be provided with concrete layer on the wall base, concrete layer is by supreme metalling, corrosion resistant layer and the afforestation layer of having set gradually down, be provided with a plurality of infiltration holes on the corrosion resistant layer, be provided with a plurality of water treatment component that are used for handling metalling internal water of metalling on the wall base, water treatment component includes rose box and filter screen, the filter screen is connected with the rose box, the filter screen slope sets up, be provided with the vibrating piece on the filter screen, the vibrating piece is connected with the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, afforest the intraformational water and flow to the metalling through the infiltration hole on corrosion resistant layer, then flow to the rose box in, filter on the filter screen, the filter screen slope sets up to arrange the impurity on the filter screen to a department, simultaneously, set up the vibrating member on the filter screen, the efficiency of filter screen drainage is quickened, gathers the impurity on the filter screen to the low department simultaneously, thereby the intraformational water of better discharge afforestation.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged on one side of the filter box and is rotatably connected with the filter box, and a collecting box is arranged on one side of the filter box and is connected with the filter box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle rotates and opens, and impurity on the filter screen transmits to the collecting box in under the effect of vibration piece, collects the processing.

Preferably, a hinge part and a second elastic part are arranged between the baffle and the filter box, two ends of the hinge part are connected with the filter box, the hinge part is rotatably connected with the baffle, the second elastic part is positioned at the center of the hinge part and is sleeved with the hinge part, and the second elastic part is connected with the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle is articulated through articulated portion and rose box, and when impurity on the filter screen was more, the gravity of impurity promoted the baffle and opens to arrange the impurity on the filter screen to the collecting box in, later under the effect of elastic component two, the baffle is closed.

Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged between the gravel layer and the filter tank, the water storage tank is communicated with the gravel layer, and the water storage tank is communicated with the filter tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of storage water tank is convenient for store up earlier the intraformational water of rubble, passes to the rose box afterwards and filters to the intraformational water of centralized processing rubble improves water treatment efficiency.

Preferably, a first water drainage pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the filter box and is respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the filter box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water in the storage water tank passes through in the drain pipe first reaches the rose box to reduce the condition that the water transfer in-process in the storage water tank appears spilling, thereby the intraformational water of processing afforestation that can be better.

Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with a drainage cover, the drainage cover is rotatably connected with the water storage tank, the drainage cover is positioned right above the first drainage pipe, and the drainage cover and the first drainage pipe are arranged together in the center.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when storage water tank water is more, the gravity of water orders about the drainage lid and opens to make the water in the storage water tank filter in passing through drain pipe one-tenth to the rose box.

Preferably, the cross section of the first drain pipe is larger than that of the drain cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cross section of drain pipe one is greater than the cross section of drainage lid to waterproof is direct to be gone deep into concrete layer from the storage water tank, influences concrete layer's fastness.

Preferably, be provided with a plurality of water transfer assembly on the wall base, water transfer assembly with the water treatment component one-to-one, a plurality of water transfer assembly is used for watering the afforestation layer, water transfer assembly includes the inlet tube, be provided with drain pipe two between inlet tube and the rose box, drain pipe two communicates with rose box, inlet tube respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water storage after the filtration is in the rose box, and when the plant on afforestation layer needs to water, the water in the rose box is arranged to the intake pipe through drain pipe two, and then waters the plant on afforestation layer.

Preferably, an electric control magnetic valve II is arranged on the drain pipe II and used for controlling the drainage of the drain pipe II.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of automatically controlled magnet valve two is convenient for control water in the rose box and is arranged to the intake pipe from drain pipe two.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water seepage hole according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water treatment module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall base; 11. a lump stone layer; 12. a block stone wall; 2. a concrete layer; 3. a crushed stone layer; 4. a corrosion-resistant layer; 41. a water seepage hole; 5. a greening layer; 6. a water treatment assembly; 61. a water storage tank; 62. a drainage cover; 621. hinging a shaft; 622. a first elastic part; 63. a first water drainage pipe; 64. a filter box; 65. a filter screen; 66. a baffle plate; 661. a hinge portion; 662. a second elastic piece; 67. a collection box; 68. a vibrating member; 7. a water delivery assembly; 71. a water inlet pipe; 72. a water outlet pipe; 73. a water pump; 74. a spray head; 75. an electric control magnetic valve I; 76. an electric control magnetic valve II; 8. and an adsorption layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses water conservancy ecological wall.

Referring to fig. 1, a water conservancy ecological wall, including wall base 1, wall base 1 includes stone layer 11 and stone wall 12, and stone layer 12 is located the one end of stone layer 11 and bonds with stone layer 11, and the slope is provided with concrete layer 2 between stone layer 11 and the stone wall 12, and concrete layer 2 all bonds with stone layer 11, stone wall 12, and concrete layer 2 keeps away from 12 one side of stone wall and inclines towards stone layer 11 and set up. Concrete layer 2 has laid rubble layer 3 from bottom to top in proper order, corrosion-resistant layer 4 and the afforestation layer 5 that is the echelonment, rubble layer 3 is kept away from 12 one end of stone wall and is provided with a plurality of water treatment component 6, a plurality of water treatment component 6 are used for handling the water that oozes from afforestation layer 5, a plurality of water treatment component 6 are arranged along 11 length direction on the stone layer, be provided with a plurality of water conveying component 7 on the wall base 1, a plurality of water conveying component 7 are used for passing water to 12 tops on the stone wall, and just water the plant of afforestation layer 5, water treatment component 6 and water conveying component 7 one-to-one.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, afforestation layer 5 is far away from 11 one side of stone layer for planting soil, afforestation layer 5 is kept away from 12 one side of stone wall and is concrete slab, concrete slab is used for protecting the plant of afforestation layer 5, corrosion-resistant layer 4 is connected with afforestation layer 5 and stone layer 3 respectively, for the convenience of water of afforestation layer 5 bottom passes to stone layer 3, corrosion-resistant layer 4 is last to have seted up a plurality of infiltration holes 41, a plurality of infiltration holes 41 link up along corrosion-resistant layer 4 direction of height, a plurality of infiltration holes 41 are along the even interval distribution of wall base 1 slope length direction, a plurality of infiltration holes 41 are round platform shape, the diameter that a plurality of infiltration holes 41 are close to afforestation layer 5 one end is greater than the diameter of the other end, a plurality of infiltration holes 41 and stone layer 3 mutually perpendicular. More water in the greening layer 5 passes through the water seepage holes 41 in the corrosion-resistant layer 4 to the gravel layer 3.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the water treatment assembly 6 includes a water storage tank 61, the water storage tank 61 is located on the side of the gravel layer 3 away from the rock block wall 12, the cross section of the water storage tank 61 is rectangular, the water storage tank 61 is embedded in the concrete layer 2, a drainage cover 62 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 61, the drainage cover 62 is hinged to the water storage tank 61, a hinge shaft 621 is arranged between the drainage cover 62 and the water storage tank 61, the hinge shaft 621 is welded to the water storage tank 61, the hinge shaft 621 penetrates through the drainage cover 62 and is rotatably connected with the drainage cover 62, an elastic member one 622 is arranged at the center of the hinge shaft 621 along the length direction, the elastic member one 622 is sleeved on the hinge shaft 621, one end of the elastic member one 622 is welded to the drainage cover 62, the other end is welded to the drainage cover 62, in this embodiment, the elastic member one 622 is a spring, the cross section of the drainage cover 62 is square, a filter tank 64 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 61, a drainage pipe one 63 is arranged between the water storage tank 61 and the filter tank 64, the first drainage pipe 63 is respectively communicated with the water storage tank 61 and the filter tank 64, the first drainage pipe 63 is located below the drainage cover 62, the first drainage pipe 63 and the drainage cover 62 are arranged concentrically, the cross section of the first drainage pipe 63 is square, the side length of the first drainage pipe 63 is larger than that of the drainage cover 62, when water in the water storage tank 61 exceeds a certain weight, the drainage cover 62 is opened due to the gravity of the water, and the water flows into the filter tank 64 from the water storage tank 61 through the first drainage pipe 63.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a filter screen 65 is arranged on the filter box 64, the filter screen 65 is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the filter box 64, one end of the filter screen 65, which is far away from the greening layer 5, is obliquely arranged towards the bottom of the stone layer 11, the length of the filter screen 65 is the same as that of the filter box 64, and the width of the filter screen 65 is larger than that of the filter box 64.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to discharge impurities on the filter screen 65, a baffle 66 is arranged on one side of the filter box 64 away from the rock wall 12, the baffle 66 is rotatably connected with the filter box 64, a hinge portion 661 is arranged between the baffle 66 and the filter box 64, a second elastic member 662 is arranged on the hinge portion 661, the second elastic member 662 is sleeved with the hinge portion 661, the second elastic member 662 is a spring in the embodiment, a collection box 67 is arranged on one side of the filter box 64 away from the rock wall 12, the collection box 67 is used for collecting the impurities discharged from the filter screen 65, one side of the collection box 67 close to the filter box 64 is abutted against the filter box 64, the height of the collection box 67 is greater than that of the filter box 64, and a drain outlet with the same size as the baffle 66 is formed in the collection box 67. In order to facilitate the debris on the clearance filter screen 65, be provided with vibrating piece 68 on the filter screen 65, vibrating piece 68 is the shale shaker in this embodiment, and the shale shaker is located filter screen 65 downside, and passes through bolt threaded connection with filter screen 65 to increase water quality filtration efficiency. The water is discharged into the filter box 64 from the first water discharge pipe 63 and is filtered by the filter screen 65, impurities on the filter screen 65 move towards the baffle 66 along the inclined surface of the filter screen 65 under the action of the vibrating screen, and the baffle 66 is discharged into the collecting box 67 under the action of gravity of the impurities and is collected.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the water delivery assembly 7 includes a water inlet pipe 71 located on the stone layer 11 and a water outlet pipe 72 located on the stone wall 12, a water pump 73 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 71, one end of the water outlet pipe 72 is communicated with a spray head 74 for irrigating the greening layer 5, the water inlet pipe 71 is distributed along the length direction of the stone layer 11, the water outlet pipe 72 is arranged along the height direction of the stone wall 12, and a first electrically controlled magnetic valve 75 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 71.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of second drainage pipes are arranged at the bottom of the filtering tank 64, one sides of the second drainage pipes are communicated with the filtering tank 64, the other sides of the second drainage pipes are communicated with the water inlet pipe 71, a second electrically controlled magnetic valve 76 is arranged on the second drainage pipe, and the water pump 73 is used for pumping water in the filtering tank 64 into the water inlet pipe 71 so as to water the plants on the greening layer 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to better discharge water in the greening layer 5 to the corrosion-resistant layer 4, an adsorption layer 8 is arranged between the corrosion-resistant layer 4 and the greening layer 5, and the adsorption layer 8 is used for adsorbing excessive water in the greening layer 5 and discharging the water to the corrosion-resistant layer 4.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment a water conservancy ecological wall does: more water on the afforestation layer 5 is under the absorption of adsorbed layer 8, infiltration metalling 3 through infiltration hole 41 on the corrosion resistant layer 4, and then flow into storage water tank 61 from metalling 3, when the water yield in storage water tank 61 is more, the gravity of water opens drainage lid 62, water in the storage water tank 61 passes to the rose box 64 in through drain pipe one 63, filter through filter screen 65, the water after the filtration passes through inlet tube 71 through the drain pipe under the effect of automatically controlled solenoid valve two 76, under the effect of water pump 73, in passing to the shower nozzle 74 on the outlet pipe 72, and then water the plant on the afforestation layer 5.

The impurities retained on the filter screen 65 move towards the baffle 66 under the action of the vibrating screen, and the gravity of the impurities causes the baffle 66 to be opened and then to be discharged into the collecting box 67.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy ecological wall, includes wall base (1), be provided with concrete layer (2) on wall base (1), concrete layer (2) are by supreme metalling (3), corrosion resistant layer and the afforestation layer (5) of having set gradually down, be provided with a plurality of infiltration holes (41) on the corrosion resistant layer, its characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of water treatment component (6) that are used for handling rubble layer (3) internal water on wall base (1), water treatment component (6) are including rose box (64) and filter screen (65), filter screen (65) are connected with rose box (64), filter screen (65) slope sets up, be provided with vibration piece (68) on filter screen (65), vibration piece (68) are connected with filter screen (65).

2. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle plate (66) is arranged on one side of the filter box (64), the baffle plate (66) is rotatably connected with the filter box (64), a collecting box (67) is arranged on one side of the filter box (64), and the collecting box (67) is connected with the filter box (64).

3. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 2, characterized in that: a hinge portion (661) and a second elastic member (662) are arranged between the baffle (66) and the filter box (64), two ends of the hinge portion (661) are connected with the filter box (64), the hinge portion (661) is rotatably connected with the baffle (66), the second elastic member (662) is located at the center of the hinge portion (661) and is sleeved with the hinge portion (661), and the second elastic member (662) is connected with the baffle (66).

4. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 3, characterized in that: a water storage tank (61) is arranged between the gravel layer (3) and the filter tank (64), the water storage tank (61) is communicated with the gravel layer (3), and the water storage tank (61) is communicated with the filter tank (64).

5. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 4, characterized in that: a first drain pipe (63) is arranged between the water storage tank (61) and the filter box (64), and the first drain pipe (63) is respectively communicated with the water storage tank (61) and the filter box (64).

6. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 5, characterized in that: the water storage tank (61) is provided with a drainage cover (62), the drainage cover (62) is rotatably connected with the water storage tank (61), the drainage cover (62) is located right above a first drainage pipe (63), and the drainage cover (62) and the first drainage pipe (63) are concentrically arranged.

7. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 6, characterized in that: the cross section of the first drainage pipe (63) is larger than that of the drainage cover (62).

8. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of water transfer assembly (7) on wall base (1), water transfer assembly (7) with water treatment component (6) one-to-one, it is a plurality of water transfer assembly (7) are used for watering greening layer (5), water transfer assembly (7) are including inlet tube (71), be provided with drain pipe two between inlet tube (71) and rose box (64), drain pipe two communicates with rose box (64), inlet tube (71) respectively.

9. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 8, characterized in that: and the second water discharge pipe is provided with a second electric control magnetic valve (76), and the second electric control magnetic valve (76) is used for controlling the water discharge of the second water discharge pipe.