CN215050930U - High-efficient collection device of carding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficient collection device of carding machine relates to the technical field of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning production, and it includes the receiving cylinder and sets up in the can mechanism with receiving the cylinder top, the can mechanism includes the can coil hopper, the can coil hopper is the toper setting, the can coil passageway has been seted up in the can coil hopper, the can coil passageway includes the feed end of sharp end through the can coil hopper and external intercommunication and the discharge end through the can coil hopper circle butt and external intercommunication. The cotton sliver enters the coiling channel from the feeding end of the coiling hopper, passes through the coiling channel and then penetrates out from the discharging end to fall into the charging barrel; the circle hopper rotates, and when driving the cotton sliver to fall, the circle is stacked, and the collection is neat. The cotton sliver collecting device has the effect of orderly and efficiently collecting cotton slivers.

Description

High-efficient collection device of carding machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cotton carding production, in particular to a high-efficiency collecting device of a cotton carding machine.

Background

A carding machine for processing cotton fibre and chemical fibre features that the cotton (fibre) roll from previous step or the oily cotton (chemical fibre) layer from cotton box is opened, carded, cleaned, integrated to a certain size and stored in a cotton cylinder.

The chinese utility model patent with publication number CN211367851U discloses a carding machine, which comprises a carding machine body, wherein an output end-side of the carding machine body is provided with a cotton slip, a first rolling slip and a second rolling slip are arranged between the cotton slip and the carding machine body in parallel, the first roller rotates at one side close to a cotton cylinder through a first rotating shaft, the second rolling slip rotates at one side close to the output end of the carding machine body through a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixed on a bracket of the cotton slip, the second rotating shaft is fixed on the carding machine body, and the lowest point of the first roller is lower than the highest point of the cotton slip; the cotton sliver output by the carding machine body is rolled by the second rolling roller and the first rolling roller in sequence, and is wound on the cotton roller more orderly, so that the cotton winding condition is avoided, and the product quality is ensured.

The defect of the cotton winding condition in the carding machine is solved by the above patents, but the cotton sliver generated by the carding machine is lack of ordered collection, and the operation difficulty is easily increased for subsequent procedures.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the cotton sliver produced by the existing carding machine has the defect of missing ordered collection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the collecting condition of cotton slivers generated by a carding machine, the application provides a high-efficiency collecting device of the carding machine.

The application provides a high-efficient collection device of carding machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient collection device of carding machine, includes the receipts feed cylinder and sets up in the can mechanism with receiving the feed cylinder top, the can mechanism includes the can fill, the can fill is the toper setting, the can passageway has been seted up in the can fill, the can passageway includes the feed end of sharp end through the can fill and external intercommunication and the discharge end through can fill circle butt and external intercommunication.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cotton sliver enters the coiling channel from the feeding end of the coiling hopper, passes through the coiling channel and then penetrates out from the discharging end to fall into the charging barrel; the rotation of the ring hopper drives the cotton sliver to fall, and the ring is stacked and collected neatly, so that the cotton sliver is collected orderly and efficiently.

Optionally, the coiling mechanism further comprises a feeding assembly arranged above a golden section of the coiling hopper, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding driving roller and a feeding driven roller which are horizontally arranged, and a gap between the feeding driving roller and the feeding driven roller is located right above a feeding end of the coiling channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the silver is passed the circle strip passageway that enters into the circle strip hopper by the clearance between feeding drive roll and the feeding driven voller, and feeding drive roll and feeding driven voller press from both sides tight silver, and the feeding drive roll rotates, drives the silver and gos forward, makes the silver collect more smoothly.

Optionally, a shearing assembly is arranged between the coil hopper and the feeding assembly, and the shearing assembly comprises a cutter holder arranged on one side of the feeding end of the coil passage and a shearing cutter arranged on the other side of the feeding end of the coil passage.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cotton sliver passes through the cutter holder and the shearing knife, and when the cotton sliver in the collecting cylinder is fully collected, the shearing knife is tangential to the cutter holder to shear the cotton sliver, so that the cotton sliver is conveniently sheared and is continuously collected.

Optionally, the collecting device further comprises a rotation assembly arranged on the lower side of the material receiving barrel and used for driving the material receiving barrel to rotate, the rotation assembly comprises a rotation disc used for bearing the material receiving barrel, and a rotation driving piece used for driving the rotation disc to rotate is arranged on the lower side of the rotation disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation driving piece drives the rotation of rotation dish, and the rotation dish drives the material receiving cylinder and rotates, makes the silver when the round falls in the material receiving cylinder, and the material receiving cylinder rotates, makes the silver can be even spread full material receiving cylinder bottom, then the collection of one deck, promotes the space utilization in the material receiving cylinder.

Optionally, the rotation assembly further includes a rotation support pipe disposed around the rotation driving member for bearing the rotation plate, and the rotation support pipe is rotatably connected to the rotation plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation stay tube can support the spinning dish, makes the rotation that the spinning dish can be stable.

Optionally, the collecting device further comprises a weighing assembly, wherein the weighing assembly comprises weighing pieces arranged on the upper side of the rotating disc and the lower side of the material receiving cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the weight of the interior silver of receiving the feed cylinder can calculate by the piece of weighing, and when the piece of weighing measured that the receiving cylinder reached and collected full weight, the silver can be cut off to the shearing subassembly, and rotation driving piece stop work is convenient for change the receiving cylinder of new.

Optionally, the weighing assembly further comprises a weighing alarm arranged on the side wall of the rotation supporting tube far away from the rotation driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piece of weighing measured to receive the feed cylinder and reached to collect full weight, the alarm of weighing can send the sound and remind operating personnel to receive the feed cylinder and change, and the operating personnel of being convenient for in time changes.

Optionally, the collecting device further comprises a revolution component, the revolution component comprises a revolution disc arranged on the lower side of the rotation component, and the revolution component further comprises a revolution driving piece arranged on the lower side of the center of the revolution disc; the autorotation assembly and the material receiving cylinder are at least two, and the distance between each autorotation assembly and the material receiving cylinder and the center of the revolution plate is the same.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piece of weighing measures and receives the feed cylinder and reach when collecting full weight, cut the subassembly and cut off the silver after, the revolution driving piece drives the revolution dish and rotates, and the revolution dish drives rotation subassembly and receiving cylinder aversion, makes and collects full receiving cylinder and removes from the coiling mechanism below, and empty receiving cylinder rotates the coiling mechanism below, is convenient for continuously collect the silver, raises the efficiency.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the circle hopper rotates, and the circle is piled up when driving the silver and falling, collects neatly, makes the silver in order and the efficient collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an efficient collecting device of a carding machine in the embodiment of the application.

FIG. 2 is an overall sectional view of a high-efficiency collecting device of a carding machine in the embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a material collecting barrel 1; 2. a coiling mechanism 2; 21. a coil hopper 21; 211. a coil passage 211; 2111. a feed end 2111; 2112. a discharge end 2112; 22. a feed assembly 22; 221. a feed drive roll 221; 222. a feed follower roller 222; 3. a cutting assembly 3; 31. a tool holder 31; 32. a shearing blade 32; 4. a rotation assembly 4; 41. a spinning disk 41; 42. a rotation driving member 42; 43. a rotation support pipe 43; 5. a weighing assembly 5; 51. a weighing member 51; 52. a weighing alarm 52; 6. a revolution component 6; 61. a revolution plate 61; 62. the revolving drive member 62.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses carding machine high efficiency collection device.

Referring to fig. 1, a high-efficiency collecting device of a carding machine comprises a collecting barrel 1, a coiling mechanism 2, a rotation assembly 4 and a revolution assembly 6. The coiling mechanism 2 is arranged above the material receiving barrel 1, and the cotton slivers are coiled and stacked in the material receiving barrel 1 through the coiling mechanism 2; the rotation assembly 4 is arranged at the lower side of the material receiving barrel 1 and is used for driving the material receiving barrel 1 to rotate so as to enable the cotton slivers to be stacked on the material receiving barrel 1 layer by layer; revolution subassembly 6 locates the downside of rotation subassembly 4, and rotation subassembly 4 is equipped with 4 on revolution subassembly 6, makes the receipts feed cylinder 1 on one rotation subassembly 4 receive the back full, can carry out next and continue to collect, reduces conversion time, raises the efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, to orderly drop the sliver into the collecting barrel 1, the coiling mechanism 2 comprises a coiling hopper 21. The coiling hopper 21 is the toper setting, and the central line of coiling hopper 21 is vertical setting and the sharp end of coiling hopper 21 is higher than the circle butt along vertical direction, and the diameter of the circle butt of coiling hopper 21 equals the radius of receiving feed cylinder 1, and the coiling hopper 21 is located directly over receiving feed cylinder 1 half position. A coiling channel 211 is arranged in the coiling hopper 21, the central line of the coiling channel 211 and the central line of the coiling hopper 21 are positioned on the same vertical section, one end of the coiling channel 211 penetrates out from the sharp end of the coiling hopper 21 to be communicated with the outside and is a feed end 2111 for introducing cotton slivers, and the other end of the coiling channel 211 penetrates out from the round thick end of the coiling hopper 21 to be communicated with the outside and is a discharge end 2112 for leading out the cotton slivers. The cotton sliver is penetrated by the feed end 2111 of the inner circular strip channel 211 of the circular strip hopper 21, and then penetrates out from the discharge end 2112 to fall into the collecting barrel 1, along with the descending of the cotton sliver, the circular strip hopper 21 rotates to drive the cotton sliver to fall into the collecting barrel 1 in a circular mode, and the collecting effect is improved.

In order to enable the cotton sliver to smoothly and continuously enter the coiling channel 211 of the coiling hopper 21, the coiling mechanism 2 further comprises a feeding assembly 22, the feeding assembly 22 is arranged right above the sharp end of the coiling hopper 21, and the feeding assembly 22 comprises a feeding driving roller 221 and a feeding driven roller 222; the feeding driving roller 221 and the feeding driven roller 222 are both horizontally arranged and are parallel to each other, and a gap between the feeding driving roller 221 and the feeding driven roller 222 is positioned right above the feeding end 2111 of the coil strip channel 211. The cotton sliver passes through the space between the feeding driving roller 221 and the feeding driven roller 222, the feeding driven roller 222 presses the cotton sliver to the feeding driving roller 221, the feeding driving roller 221 rotates, the cotton sliver is driven to advance into the sliver coiling channel 211 through friction force, the cotton sliver can advance continuously and smoothly, and the cotton sliver can be collected more smoothly.

In order to allow the tampon to fully fill the take-up barrel 1, the spinning assembly 4 comprises a spinning disk 41, a spinning drive member 42 and a spinning support tube 43. The self-rotation disc 41 is arranged at the lower side of the material collecting barrel 1, and a circle of stop blocks are arranged on the periphery of the self-rotation disc 41 and used for preventing the material collecting barrel 1 from falling; the rotation support pipe 43 is arranged at the lower side of the rotation disc 41, the outer side wall of the rotation support pipe 43 is rotatably connected with the rotation disc 41 through a bearing, and the central line of the rotation support pipe 43 and the central line of the rotation disc 41 are on the same straight line; the rotation driving member 42 is disposed in the rotation supporting tube 43, the rotation driving member 42 may be a servo motor, an output shaft of the rotation driving member 42 is fixedly connected to the rotation plate 41 by welding, and a center line of the output shaft of the rotation driving member 42 is aligned with a center line of the rotation plate 41. Rotation driving piece 42 drives from carousel 41 and rotates, and from carousel 41 drives receiving section of thick bamboo 1 and rotates, makes receiving section of thick bamboo 1 around the central line rotation, and the circle falls down along with the silver round, piles up in the bottom of receiving section of thick bamboo 1 layer upon layer simultaneously, then piles up receiving section of thick bamboo 1 layer upon layer, promotes the space utilization in receiving section of thick bamboo 1.

In order to detect the collecting condition of the material collecting barrel 1, the collecting device further comprises a weighing component 5, the weighing component 5 comprises a weighing part 51 and a weighing alarm 52, the weighing part 51 is fixed on the autorotation disc 41 through a bolt, the weighing part 51 is positioned at the lower side of the material collecting barrel 1, namely, the material collecting barrel 1 is placed on the weighing part 51, and the weighing part 51 can be a weighing sensor; the weighing alarm 52 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotation support pipe 43 through a bolt. When the weight that receives feed cylinder 1 detected by weighing piece 51 reached and collects the state of filling, weighing alarm 52 reported to the police, and rotation driving piece 42 stall makes operating personnel can in time perceive, changes and receives feed cylinder 1, raises the efficiency.

When the cotton sliver is fully collected in the collecting barrel 1, in order to cut off the cotton sliver in time, the collecting device further comprises a cutting assembly 3, the cutting assembly 3 comprises a cutter holder 31 and a cutting knife 32, the cutter holder 31 and the cutting knife 32 are both positioned between the sharp end of the sliver coiling hopper 21 and the feeding assembly 22, the cutter holder 31 is positioned under the feeding driving roller 221, the cutting knife 32 is positioned under the feeding driven roller 222, and a gap between the cutter holder 31 and the cutting knife 32 is positioned over the feeding end 2111 of the sliver coiling channel 211 and under the gap between the feeding driving roller 221 and the feeding driven roller 222. When the cotton sliver is fully collected in the collecting barrel 1, the shearing knife 32 cuts off the cotton sliver to the knife holder 31, so that the collecting barrel 1 is convenient to replace, the collection is continued, and the efficiency is improved.

In order to enable the collection to be uninterrupted, the revolution component 6 comprises a revolution disc 61 and a revolution driving piece 62, the revolution disc 61 is in a circular arrangement, 4 rotation components 4, 4 weighing components 5 and 4 material receiving cylinders 1 are uniformly arranged around the center of the revolution disc 61, and the distance from the 4 rotation components 4 to the center of the revolution disc 61 is the same. The rotation support tube 43 of the rotation assembly 4 is fixed on the revolution plate 61 by bolts, the revolution driving member 62 is arranged at the lower side of the revolution plate 61, the revolution driving member 62 can be a servo motor, the output shaft of the revolution driving member 62 can be fixedly connected with the revolution plate 61 by welding, and the center line of the output shaft of the revolution driving member 62 and the center line of the revolution plate 61 are located on the same straight line. When one collecting barrel 1 is full of collected cotton slivers are cut off by the cutting assembly 3, the revolution driving member 62 can drive the revolution plate 61 to rotate, so that the next empty collecting barrel 1 moves to the position below the coiling mechanism 2 to continue collecting, and when an operator does not have time to replace the collecting barrel 1, the collecting can be continued, and the efficiency is improved.

The implementation principle of the high-efficient collection device of carding machine of the embodiment of this application is:

the first step, the coiling, the silver is penetrated by the feed end 2111 of the inner circle strip passageway 211 of the coiling hopper 21, then wears out by the discharge end 2112 and falls into receiving cylinder 1, and along with the silver descends, the coiling hopper 21 rotates, drives the orderly receiving cylinder 1 that falls of a circle of silver, promotes and receives the material effect.

The second step, fill and receive feed cylinder 1, rotation driving piece 42 drives from carousel 41 and rotates, drives from carousel 41 and receives feed cylinder 1 and rotate, makes and receives feed cylinder 1 around the central line rotation, and it falls down to accompany the silver round circle, piles up layer upon layer in the bottom of receive feed cylinder 1 simultaneously, then piles up layer upon layer and receives feed cylinder 1, promotes the space utilization in the feed cylinder 1.

Thirdly, collecting by turns, when the weighing part 51 detects that the weight of the collecting barrel 1 reaches a full collecting state, the weighing alarm 52 gives an alarm, the rotation driving part 42 stops rotating, the shearing knife 32 cuts off the cotton sliver to the knife holder 31, and the revolution driving part 62 can drive the revolution disc 61 to rotate, so that the next empty collecting barrel 1 moves to the lower part of the coiling mechanism 2 to continue collecting, and the efficiency is improved; the weighing alarm 52 gives an alarm, so that an operator can timely perceive the alarm, the material receiving barrel 1 is replaced, and the efficiency is improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient collection device of carding machine which characterized in that: including receiving feed cylinder (1) and set up in the can mechanism (2) with receiving feed cylinder (1) top, can mechanism (2) includes can hopper (21), can hopper (21) is the toper setting, can hopper (21) in set up can passageway (211), can passageway (211) is including the sharp end through can hopper (21) and feed end (2111) of external intercommunication and discharge end (2112) through can hopper (21) round butt and external intercommunication.

2. The efficient collecting device of carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the coiling mechanism (2) further comprises a feeding assembly (22) arranged above a golden section of the coiling hopper (21), the feeding assembly (22) comprises a feeding driving roller (221) and a feeding driven roller (222) which are horizontally arranged, and a gap between the feeding driving roller (221) and the feeding driven roller (222) is located right above a feeding end (2111) of the coiling channel (211).

3. The efficient collecting device of carding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a cutting assembly (3) is arranged between the coil hopper (21) and the feeding assembly (22), and the cutting assembly (3) comprises a cutter holder (31) arranged on one side of a feeding end (2111) of the coil passage (211) and a cutting cutter (32) on the other side.

4. The efficient collecting device of carding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the collecting device is still including setting up in receipts feed cylinder (1) downside and being used for driving rotation subassembly (4) of receiving feed cylinder (1) rotation, rotation subassembly (4) are including being used for bearing from carousel (41) of receiving feed cylinder (1), be equipped with from carousel (41) downside and be used for driving from carousel (41) pivoted rotation driving piece (42).

5. A high efficiency collecting device for carding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotation assembly (4) further comprises a rotation supporting pipe (43) arranged around the rotation driving piece (42) and used for bearing the rotation disc (41), and the rotation supporting pipe (43) is rotatably connected with the rotation disc (41).

6. A high efficiency collecting device for carding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the collecting device further comprises a weighing component (5), wherein the weighing component (5) comprises a weighing part (51) arranged on the upper side of the autorotation disc (41) and on the lower side of the material collecting barrel (1).

7. The efficient collecting device of carding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the weighing assembly (5) further comprises a weighing alarm (52) arranged on the side wall of the rotation supporting pipe (43) far away from the rotation driving piece (42).

8. A high efficiency collecting device for carding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the collecting device further comprises a revolution component (6), the revolution component (6) comprises a revolution disc (61) arranged on the lower side of the rotation component (4), and the revolution component (6) further comprises a revolution driving piece (62) arranged on the lower side of the center of the revolution disc (61); the rotation assemblies (4) and the material receiving barrels (1) are at least two, and the distance between each rotation assembly (4) and the material receiving barrel (1) and the center of the revolution plate (61) is the same.

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