CN215049747U - Green organic fertilizer fermentation tank - Google Patents
Green organic fertilizer fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN215049747U CN215049747U CN202121280862.6U CN202121280862U CN215049747U CN 215049747 U CN215049747 U CN 215049747U CN 202121280862 U CN202121280862 U CN 202121280862U CN 215049747 U CN215049747 U CN 215049747U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A green organic fertilizer fermentation tank comprises a tank body, wherein an electric heating plate is embedded in the side wall of the tank body, a plurality of grooves which are staggered transversely and longitudinally are arranged on the bottom of the tank body, the grooves are communicated with one another, a screen plate is covered on the notch of each groove, a plurality of vent pipes are arranged in the fermentation tank, the upper end ports of the vent pipes are flush with the tank opening of the fermentation tank, the lower end ports of the vent pipes are in compression joint with the screen plate, and vent holes are formed in the pipe wall of each vent pipe; utilize electric heating plate to heat in the fermentation vat, choose for use appointed raw and other materials to ferment, the initial programming rate of temperature of green fertilizer in the improvement pond that can show, and then improve fermentation speed, the slot energy and the permeability cell of bottom of the pool provide good environment for the gas circulation in the fermentation vat, promote the fermentation, ventilative in the fermentation vat enables the inside and outside circulation of temperature air current in the fermentation vat, and the maturity is fast to do benefit to the humus and is formed, consequently can shorten fermentation time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a green fertilizer fermentation vat.
Background
In order to improve the nutrients of the farmland and increase the grain yield, after the fertilizer is used for a long time, the soil of a plurality of farmlands is gradually hardened, the residual amounts of the fertilizer and the pesticide are continuously increased, the fertilizer is not suitable for the health of people, and the harvested crops such as grains, vegetables, fruits and the like have poor taste, while the quality of the soil and the crops can be improved by using the green organic fertilizer; however, the traditional organic fertilizer has a slow fermentation process and low mass production efficiency, so that the fermentation cost is high and the popularization is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a green fertilizer fermentation vat can improve the fermentation speed of green fertilizer through this fermentation vat, reduces the fermentation cost of green fertilizer.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: green fertilizer fermentation vat, including the cell body, its characterized in that: the lateral wall of cell body buries and is equipped with the electric heating board, is equipped with on the bottom of the pool of cell body violently indulges crisscross a plurality of slots, and each slot communicates each other, is stamped the otter board on the notch of each slot, is equipped with many permeability cells in the fermentation vat, and the last port of each permeability cell and the pond mouth parallel and level of fermentation vat, the lower port and the otter board crimping of each permeability cell are equipped with the bleeder vent on the pipe wall of each permeability cell.
The ventilation pipe is formed by surrounding and fixing a plurality of bamboo poles, and natural gaps generated between the adjacent bamboo poles are the ventilation holes.
The tank body is arranged in the chamber.
An electric heating plate is embedded at the bottom of the tank body.
The tank opening of the tank body is provided with a tank cover which is opened in opposite directions.
A solar cell module is arranged near the tank body and is connected with the electric heating plate through an electric wire in a power supply way.
The wind power generation assembly is arranged near the pool body and is connected with the electric heating plate through an electric wire in a power supply way.
The cell body be the stainless steel cell body, the surface of stainless steel cell body is equipped with the heat preservation sheet layer, the electrical heating board bury between heat preservation and stainless steel cell body, the heating surface of electrical heating board and stainless steel cell body relatively paste and connect.
The utility model has the advantages that: utilize the electric heating board to heat can show the fermentation speed who improves green fertilizer in the pond, the slot of bottom of the pool can provide good environment with the permeability cell for the gas circulation in the fermentation vat, promotes the fermentation, and ventilative in the fermentation vat enables the inside and outside circulation of temperature air current in the fermentation vat, and the maturity is fast to do benefit to the humus and is formed, consequently can shorten fermentation time, reduces the fermentation cost of green fertilizer.
The method solves the problem of difficulty in industrial production of the green organic fertilizer, and the fermentation materials in the pool can be quickly decomposed and quickly heated by heating through the electric heating plate, and the cost of the electric heating plate is low; the electric heating plate is embedded in the tank body, so that the tank is environment-friendly and sanitary; compare tank-type fermentation, the capacity of this application fermentation vat is bigger, can effectively increase of production to the pool mouth opens, makes throw material easy operation, and 10 ~ 15 days can obtain the finished product of green fertilizer.
In the traditional process of heap fermentation and pit fermentation, the internal temperature of the organic fertilizer is low, the organic fertilizer needs to be frequently turned over in order to be uniformly fermented, the organic fertilizer loses temperature in the process of turning over the heap, the fermentation temperature can be reached again after a certain time, and the labor cost is increased, so that the fermentation speed is low and the cost is high; and in this application, utilize the electric heating board to heat in the periphery for fermentation temperature is balanced inside and outside the fertilizer, and the slot and the permeability cell of cooperation bottom make the humiture carry out good circulation, promote the decomposition. The step of turning the pile can be saved, the fermentation temperature is kept not to be lost, the energy is saved, the fermentation time is shortened, and the labor cost is saved; the combined action further enables the green organic fertilizer fermentation tank to have the obvious technical effects of quick fermentation and good decomposition quality. The influence of the temperature difference in the area is small, the fermentation tank can be produced all the year round, and is particularly suitable for being applied under the condition that the natural environment temperature is lower in winter, and the fermentation tank is more electricity-saving than a tank type fermentation device, so that the fermentation cost is reduced, the whole structure of the fermentation tank is simple, the fermentation tank is easy to build, and the fermentation tank is convenient to popularize.
The ventilation pipe made of the bamboo poles has good corrosion resistance and can be used for multiple times, the curve of the thickness change of the surfaces of the bamboo poles enables naturally-generated ventilation holes to be formed between the adjacent bamboo poles, and the whole use cost is low. The fermentation tank can be conveniently opened or closed by the split tank cover. The electric heating plate in the pool bottom and the heating plates in the pool walls at four sides are heated together, so that the heating speed of fermentation in the pool can be further increased, the solar cell module and the wind power generation module can supply power to the electric heating plate by using natural energy, the energy is further saved, the emission is reduced, and the fermentation cost is reduced. The metal plate layer can be used as a good thermal conductor to quickly transfer the heat energy of the electric heating plate into the fermentation tank, and the heat preservation plate layer is used as a bad thermal conductor to preserve heat for the fermentation tank.
In conclusion, the fermentation tank disclosed by the application can promote the decomposition time due to the fact that the electric heating plate is used for heating, is simple in structure, low in investment cost, environment-friendly and sanitary, can be used for production all the year round, and is quicker and shorter in time compared with a fermentation tank or a traditional common pit and organic fertilizer pile, and the operation method is simpler.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section structure of a green organic fertilizer fermentation tank.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of the green organic fertilizer fermentation tank.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fermentation tank equipped with a tank cover.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of a stainless steel cell body.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the ventilation tube surrounded by bamboo poles.
In the figure, 1 a pool body, 2 electric heating plates, 3 air vents, 4 air vents, 5 base materials, 6 fermentation materials, 7 grooves, 8 meshes, 9 storage batteries, 10 electric wires, 11 solar cell components, 12 pool covers, 13 thermometers, 14 plugholes, 15 hole covers, 16 fermentation pool centers, 17 wind power generation components, 18 stainless steel pool bodies, 19 heat-insulating layers and 20 bamboo poles are arranged in the pool body.
Detailed Description
Green fertilizer fermentation vat, further explain the concrete structure of this application below combining the attached drawing, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, it includes cell body 1, the lateral wall of cell body buries and is equipped with electric heating board 2, be equipped with on the bottom of the pool of cell body violently indulges crisscross a plurality of slots 7, each slot communicates each other, the notch upper cover of each slot has otter board 8, be equipped with many permeability cells 4 in the fermentation vat, the last port of each permeability cell and the pond mouth parallel and level of fermentation vat, the lower port and the otter board crimping of each permeability cell, be equipped with bleeder vent 3 on the pipe wall of each permeability cell.
The ventilation pipe is formed by surrounding and fixing a plurality of bamboo poles 20, and natural gaps generated between adjacent bamboo poles are the ventilation holes.
The tank body is arranged in the chamber.
An electric heating plate is embedded at the bottom of the tank body.
The tank opening of the tank body is provided with a tank cover 12 which is opened in half.
A solar cell module 11 is arranged near the tank body and is connected with an electric heating plate through an electric wire 10 for power supply.
A wind power generation assembly 17 is arranged near the pool body and is connected with the electric heating plate through an electric wire in a power supply mode.
The tank body is a stainless steel tank body 18, the outer surface of the stainless steel tank body is provided with a heat insulation plate layer, the electric heating plate is buried between the heat insulation plate and the stainless steel tank body, and the heating surface of the electric heating plate is relatively attached to the stainless steel tank body.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the tank body is preferably a rectangular tank, the tank body is arranged in a greenhouse or a factory building and the like, and the energy consumption can be effectively reduced by utilizing the indoor temperature. The concrete structure of the tank body is used for example: the length of the fermentation tank body is 4 meters, the width of the fermentation tank body is 2 meters, the depth of the fermentation tank body is 2 meters, the wall thickness of the fermentation tank body is 0.4-0.6 meter, in the process of pouring or building the fermentation tank, electric heating plates are embedded in the side wall and the bottom of the fermentation tank body, on the premise of ensuring the surface strength of the side wall and the bottom of the fermentation tank, the electric heating plates are close to the inner surface of the side wall and the bottom of the fermentation tank as much as possible, heat conduction is facilitated, electric wires of the electric heating plates are thrown out of the tank through threading pipes and are connected with a nearby power supply, a plurality of grooves which are staggered transversely and longitudinally are arranged on the bottom of the fermentation tank body, the depth of each groove is 10-15 centimeters and the width of 10-15 centimeters, the grooves are communicated with each other, a stainless steel screen plate is covered on the notch of each groove, the upper surface of the screen plate is flush with the bottom of the fermentation tank body, a plurality of vent pipes are arranged in the fermentation tank body, the upper end ports of each vent pipe are flush with the opening of the fermentation tank body, and the lower end ports of each vent pipe are in compression joint with the screen plate, air holes are arranged on the pipe wall of each air permeable pipe; the net plate is a bamboo plate or a plastic plate with holes.
When the fermentation tank is used, a layer of base material 5 is laid at the bottom of the tank, then a fermentation material 6 with the water content of 60-65% is laid on the base material layer, the base material layer and the fermentation material layer are alternately laid until the tank body is filled, an electric heating plate is used for heating, the heating temperature is 20-35 ℃, the temperature of the center 16 of the fermentation tank is measured and is increased to 30-45 ℃, the fermentation tank is sealed for fermentation for about 5-7 days, the temperature in the fermentation tank can be increased to 50-60 ℃, then the fermentation tank is opened, a vent pipe is taken away, the base material layer and the fermentation material layer are turned over to be mixed materials, the water content of the mixed materials is adjusted to 60-65%, then the fermentation tank is sealed for fermentation for about 5-7 days, the temperature in the fermentation tank is increased to 50-60 ℃ again, the electric heating plate is closed, the finished product is obtained after the mixed materials are naturally reduced to the normal temperature, and the finished product is crushed into particles for transportation and storage. The base material is one of straw, cereal grass, rice straw, leaves and waste edible fungus sticks or the composition of the crushed materials; the fermentation material is as follows: taking 50-60 parts of dried chicken manure or dried sheep manure, 5-10 parts of perilla seed or perilla frutescens seed, 5-10 parts of hemp seed, 10-20 parts of soybean or bean cake powder, 10-20 parts of lard, 0.2-0.3 part of saccharomyces cerevisiae powder and 20-30 parts of the base material by weight, and uniformly stirring.
In the structure shown in fig. 3, a cutting thermometer 13 is arranged in the tank body, the measuring end of the thermometer is arranged at the center of the fermentation tank, the temperature display end of the thermometer is arranged outside the tank body, the temperature in the tank is convenient to read, a cutting hole 14 is arranged on the tank cover, a hole cover 15 is arranged on the cutting hole, the hole cover is opened, and the measuring end of the thermometer is inserted into the fermentation tank for measuring the temperature; the advantage is that need not open the pond lid and can measure, or, in the fermentation period, open the handhole door, fix the measuring end and the cuttage hole grafting of thermometer, real-time measurement.
The ventilation pipe as shown in fig. 5 is preferably formed by surrounding and fixing a plurality of bamboo poles, and natural gaps generated between adjacent bamboo poles are the ventilation holes; the air permeability pipe can also be a round pipe with air vents, which is made by bending and welding a stainless steel orifice plate, the caliber of the round pipe is 15 cm, the air vents are preferably strip holes, and the size of the air vents is based on no leakage; the air permeability pipe can also adopt a high-strength plastic pipe with strip holes.
As shown in fig. 3, a natural energy power generation device and a storage battery pack 9 are installed near the fermentation vat, the natural energy power generation device is used for example for a solar battery module and a wind power generation module, an electric output end of the solar battery module and an electric output end of the wind power generation module are respectively and electrically connected with an electric input end of the storage battery pack and an electric input end of each electric heating plate through electric wires, an electric output end of the storage battery pack is electrically connected with an electric input end of each electric heating plate through an electric wire, and the storage battery pack stores surplus electric power converted by the solar battery module and the wind power generation module in daytime for each electric heating plate to use at night; under windy weather conditions, the wind power generation assembly can also generate power at night.
As shown in figure 4, the cell body is a stainless steel cell body, a groove-shaped fermentation tank is constructed in a factory building by welding stainless steel plates, the length of the fermentation tank is 4 meters, the width of the fermentation tank is 2 meters, and the depth of the fermentation tank is 2 meters, the cell body is fixedly arranged on the ground of the factory building through support legs, a plurality of grooves which are staggered transversely and longitudinally are prefabricated on the bottom of the cell body by the stainless steel plates, the depth of the grooves is 12 centimeters and the width of the grooves is 13 centimeters, the grooves are communicated with each other, a heat insulation layer 19 is paved on the outer surface of the cell body, the heat insulation layer is a layer made of conventional heat insulation material components such as a foaming layer or a polystyrene board layer, electric wires positioned on an electric heating plate of the heat insulation layer penetrate through the heat insulation layer to be connected with power supply in the factory building, a plurality of fermentation tanks are arranged in an array mode in the factory building, a pedestrian bridge with steel trusses is arranged between adjacent fermentation tanks in an overhead mode, a tank opening of each fermentation tank is buckled with a tank cover made of stainless steel, and a hanging crane, a stirrer is correspondingly arranged in the factory building, Auxiliary equipment such as auto sucking machine can the mass production green fertilizer.
Claims (8)
1. Green fertilizer fermentation vat, including the cell body, its characterized in that: the lateral wall of cell body buries and is equipped with the electric heating board, is equipped with on the bottom of the pool of cell body violently indulges crisscross a plurality of slots, and each slot communicates each other, is stamped the otter board on the notch of each slot, is equipped with many permeability cells in the fermentation vat, and the last port of each permeability cell and the pond mouth parallel and level of fermentation vat, the lower port and the otter board crimping of each permeability cell are equipped with the bleeder vent on the pipe wall of each permeability cell.
2. The green organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ventilation pipe is formed by surrounding and fixing a plurality of bamboo poles, and natural gaps generated between the adjacent bamboo poles are the ventilation holes.
3. The green organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tank body is arranged in the chamber.
4. The green organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: an electric heating plate is embedded at the bottom of the tank body.
5. The green organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tank opening of the tank body is provided with a tank cover which is opened in opposite directions.
6. The green organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a solar cell module is arranged near the tank body and is connected with the electric heating plate through an electric wire in a power supply way.
7. The green organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wind power generation assembly is arranged near the pool body and is connected with the electric heating plate through an electric wire in a power supply way.
8. The green organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cell body be the stainless steel cell body, the surface of stainless steel cell body is equipped with the heat preservation sheet layer, the electrical heating board bury between heat preservation and stainless steel cell body, the heating surface of electrical heating board and stainless steel cell body relatively paste and connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121280862.6U CN215049747U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Green organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121280862.6U CN215049747U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Green organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215049747U true CN215049747U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| CN202121280862.6U Active CN215049747U (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Green organic fertilizer fermentation tank |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113716987A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-11-30 | 陈成华 | Fermentation process of green organic fertilizer |
| CN114249615A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-29 | 兴源环境科技股份有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure fermentation process |
-
2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202121280862.6U patent/CN215049747U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113716987A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-11-30 | 陈成华 | Fermentation process of green organic fertilizer |
| CN114249615A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-29 | 兴源环境科技股份有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure fermentation process |
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