CN215040588U - Agricultural biomass straw briquetting device - Google Patents
Agricultural biomass straw briquetting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215040588U CN215040588U CN202120363638.7U CN202120363638U CN215040588U CN 215040588 U CN215040588 U CN 215040588U CN 202120363638 U CN202120363638 U CN 202120363638U CN 215040588 U CN215040588 U CN 215040588U
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- Prior art keywords
- template
- plate
- sides
- guide rail
- extrusion
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a briquetting device technical field especially relates to an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device. Comprises a frame, wherein a support plate, a guide rail plate, a motor and a hydraulic station are arranged on the frame. The upper part of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a driving device, the middle part of the driving device is provided with a rotating wheel, two ends of the driving device are provided with rotating discs, and a first shaft is eccentrically arranged on the rotating discs; a U-shaped template is arranged between the two guide rail plates, and a plurality of through mold holes are formed in the two sides of the template. The guide rail plate is connected with an extrusion device in a sliding mode, an extrusion plate is arranged in the middle of the extrusion device, second shafts are arranged on two sides of the extrusion device, the extrusion plate is located in a channel in the middle of a U-shaped template, and the second shafts are in transmission connection with the first shafts through connecting arms. A feed inlet is arranged above the template, and a hopper is arranged below the template. The utility model discloses can extrude the straw piece from the nib of template both sides, efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a briquetting device technical field especially relates to an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, and produces a large amount of crop straws while producing a large amount of crops every year. If the straw is burnt in the field, a large amount of smoke is generated to pollute the environment, and the energy in the straw is wasted. The straw is crushed and then briquetted, and then the briquetted straw is used as biomass fuel, so that the method is a very promising way for utilizing the straw. And the straw is crushed and then briquetted by a briquetting machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the technique that exists is not enough to the aforesaid, provides an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device, adopts track board in the frame, sets up the template that is the U type on the track board, and the both sides of template are provided with the nib, and sliding connection extrusion device on the track board, extrusion device's stripper plate can control about in the passageway of template to extrude the straw piece from the nib of template both sides, efficiency is higher.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device comprises a rack, wherein supporting plates are arranged on two sides of one end of the rack, guide rail plates are arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the other end of the rack, and a motor and a hydraulic station are further arranged on the rack; the upper part of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a driving device, the middle part of the driving device is provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is in transmission connection with a belt pulley of a motor through a belt, two ends of the driving device are provided with rotating discs, and a first shaft is eccentrically arranged on the rotating discs; a template is arranged between the two guide rail plates, the template is U-shaped, a plurality of penetrating die holes are formed in two sides of the template, the guide rail plates are connected with an extrusion device in a sliding mode, an extrusion plate is arranged in the middle of the extrusion device, second shafts are arranged on two sides of the extrusion device, the extrusion plate is located in a channel in the middle of the U-shaped template, the second shafts are rotatably connected with one end of a connecting arm, and the other end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected with a first shaft; a feeding hole is formed above the template; a bearing plate is arranged below the guide rail plate of the frame, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate, and the top end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a cutter; and a hopper is arranged below the template.
Further optimize this technical scheme, the inboard at extrusion device both sides is provided with the sand grip, the outside of guide rail plate is provided with the recess, the sand grip is located the recess and both slidable connect.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the cutter is U-shaped, vertical plates are arranged on two sides of the cutter, and extension plates are arranged at two ends of the cutter; the vertical plate is positioned on the outer side of the template, and the upper part of the vertical plate is provided with a cutting edge; the extension plate is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: 1. the straw block extrusion machine is characterized in that a track plate is arranged on a machine frame, a U-shaped template is arranged on the track plate, die holes are formed in two sides of the template, an extrusion device is connected to the track plate in a sliding mode, an extrusion plate of the extrusion device can move left and right in a channel of the template, and therefore straw blocks are extruded out of the die holes in the two sides of the template, and efficiency is high; 2. the U-shaped cutter is adopted to cut off the extruded strip-shaped straw blocks, and the effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an agricultural biomass straw briquetting apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an extrusion device of an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device.
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a cutter of an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a support plate; 12. a guide rail plate; 212. a groove; 13. a motor; 14. a hydraulic station; 15. a bearing plate; 2. a drive device; 21. a rotating wheel; 22. a turntable; 221. a first shaft; 3. a connecting arm; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a template; 51. a die hole; 6. a hopper; 7. a cutter; 71. a vertical plate; 72. extending the plate; 8. an extrusion device; 81. a second shaft; 82. a convex strip; 83. a pressing plate; 9. and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device comprises a frame 1, wherein support plates 11 are arranged on two sides of the right end of the frame 1, guide rail plates 12 are arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the left end of the frame 1, and a motor 13 and a hydraulic station 14 are further arranged on the frame 1. The upper portion of the supporting plate 11 is rotatably connected with a driving device 2, a rotating wheel 21 is arranged in the middle of the driving device 2, the rotating wheel 21 is in transmission connection with a belt pulley of the motor 13 through a belt, and the motor 13 can drive the rotating wheel 21 and the driving device 2 to rotate. Two ends of the driving device 2 are provided with rotating discs 22, and a first shaft 221 is eccentrically arranged on the rotating discs 22. Two be provided with template 5 between guide rail plate 12, template 5 is the U type, is the passageway in the middle of its upper portion, the both sides of template 5 are provided with a plurality of nib 51 that run through, nib 51 has inside draft characteristic from inside to outside, and its inboard diameter is big promptly, and the outside diameter is little. Guide rail plate 12 sliding connection has extrusion device 8, the middle part of extrusion device 8 is provided with stripper plate 83, the both sides of extrusion device 8 are provided with secondary shaft 81, stripper plate 83 is located the passageway in the middle of the template 5 that is the U type, secondary shaft 81 rotates the one end of connecting linking arm 3, the other end of linking arm 3 rotates connects primary shaft 221, when drive arrangement 2 rotates, can make extrusion device side-to-side movement to the size of its whole mechanism is through accurate design, and stripper plate 83 just can contact the both sides of template 5 passageway when removing the both ends, extrudes the straw powder from nib 51 and makes the straw piece. And a feeding hole 4 is formed above the template 5. The two sides of the extrusion device 8 and the template 5 are tightly attached, and the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the feed inlet 4 are tightly attached to the upper surface of the extrusion device 8, so that the raw materials cannot be leaked when the extrusion device 8 slides relatively to the extrusion device. The machine frame is characterized in that a bearing plate 15 is arranged below the guide rail plate 12 of the machine frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the bearing plate 15, and a cutter 7 is connected to the top end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 and used for cutting off extruded strip-shaped straw blocks. The hydraulic cylinder 9 is driven by a hydraulic station 14. And a hopper 6 is arranged below the template 5, and the extruded straw blocks fall into the hopper 6 for collection.
The inside of the two sides of the extrusion device 8 is provided with a convex strip 82, the outside of the guide rail plate 12 is provided with a groove 212, and the convex strip 82 is positioned in the groove 212 and can be connected with the groove in a sliding way. This structure allows the pressing means 8 to move only left and right without moving up and down.
The cutter 7 is U-shaped, two sides of the cutter are provided with vertical plates 71, and two ends of the cutter are provided with extending plates 72; the vertical plate 71 is positioned on the outer side of the template 5, and the upper part of the vertical plate is provided with a knife edge; the extension plate 72 is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 extends upwards, the strip-shaped straw blocks extruded from the two sides of the template 5 can be cut off.
When the straw powder extruding device is used, as shown in the combined drawings of fig. 1-4, the motor 13 drives the driving device 2 to rotate, the rotary table 22 drives the extruding device 8 to move left and right through the connecting arm 3, straw powder is extruded from the die holes 51 on the two sides of the die plate 5 to be made into straw blocks, and the extruding plates 83 can extrude on the two sides of the die plate 5, so that the efficiency is high.
The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting the machinery setting, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural biomass straw briquetting device which characterized in that: the hydraulic lifting device comprises a rack (1), wherein supporting plates (11) are arranged on two sides of one end of the rack (1), guide rail plates (12) are arranged on the upper parts of two sides of the other end of the rack (1), and a motor (13) and a hydraulic station (14) are further arranged on the rack (1); the upper part of the supporting plate (11) is rotatably connected with a driving device (2), the middle part of the driving device (2) is provided with a rotating wheel (21), the rotating wheel (21) is in transmission connection with a belt pulley of a motor (13) through a belt, two ends of the driving device (2) are provided with rotating discs (22), and a first shaft (221) is eccentrically arranged on each rotating disc (22); a template (5) is arranged between the two guide rail plates (12), the template (5) is U-shaped, a plurality of through die holes (51) are formed in two sides of the template (5), the guide rail plates (12) are connected with an extrusion device (8) in a sliding mode, an extrusion plate (83) is arranged in the middle of the extrusion device (8), second shafts (81) are arranged on two sides of the extrusion device (8), the extrusion plate (83) is located in a channel in the middle of the U-shaped template (5), the second shafts (81) are rotatably connected with one end of a connecting arm (3), and the other end of the connecting arm (3) is rotatably connected with a first shaft (221); a feeding hole (4) is formed above the template (5); a bearing plate (15) is arranged below the guide rail plate (12) of the frame (1), a hydraulic cylinder (9) is arranged on the bearing plate (15), and the top end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected with a cutter (7); and a hopper (6) is arranged below the template (5).
2. The agricultural biomass straw briquetting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside of extrusion device (8) both sides is provided with sand grip (82), the outside of guide rail board (12) is provided with recess (212), sand grip (82) are located recess (212) and both slidable connect.
3. The agricultural biomass straw briquetting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutter (7) is U-shaped, two sides of the cutter are provided with vertical plates (71), and two ends of the cutter are provided with extending plates (72); the vertical plate (71) is positioned on the outer side of the template (5), and the upper part of the vertical plate is provided with a knife edge; the extension plate (72) is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120363638.7U CN215040588U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Agricultural biomass straw briquetting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120363638.7U CN215040588U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Agricultural biomass straw briquetting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN215040588U true CN215040588U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
Family
ID=79256316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120363638.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215040588U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Agricultural biomass straw briquetting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN215040588U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-08 CN CN202120363638.7U patent/CN215040588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211207 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |