CN111361888B - Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving - Google Patents
Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving Download PDFInfo
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- CN111361888B CN111361888B CN202010169615.2A CN202010169615A CN111361888B CN 111361888 B CN111361888 B CN 111361888B CN 202010169615 A CN202010169615 A CN 202010169615A CN 111361888 B CN111361888 B CN 111361888B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- baffle
- base
- push
- block
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3032—Press boxes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
Abstract
The invention discloses a green energy-saving municipal engineering-based domestic garbage treatment device, which comprises a base and a pressing plate arranged above the base, wherein an installation frame is arranged above the base, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the installation frame, the pressing plate is arranged on a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, a first baffle and a second baffle are arranged on the base, the first baffles are three groups, the three groups of first baffles are respectively arranged on three sides of the base, the second baffle is rotatably connected to the base, a first connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the base, a first movable groove is arranged on the first connecting plate, a first sliding block matched with the first movable groove is arranged at the bottom of the first baffle, and when the pressing plate moves downwards, the first baffle moves towards the middle part of the base; and a second hydraulic cylinder for driving the second baffle to rotate is arranged on one side of the base, and a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the other side of the base.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a green energy-saving domestic garbage treatment device for municipal engineering.
Background
The purpose of the treatment is to reduce the yield of the waste, making the "quality" (composition and characteristics) and "quantity" of the waste more suitable for the requirements of the final disposal of the subsequent treatment. The garbage treatment follows the criteria of reduction, harmlessness, resource, capital saving, land saving, satisfaction of residents and the like, and is carried out according to local conditions, comprehensive treatment and gradual reduction.
In order to facilitate the transportation of the garbage, the garbage is usually required to be compressed before being collected and transported, the transportation cost is reduced after the garbage is compressed into small blocks, the general garbage compression is carried out through a garbage compressor, a base of the garbage compressor is generally positioned in a pit, the garbage is inconvenient to take out of the base after being compressed, and certain difficulty is caused to the taking of the garbage; the vertical compression mode cannot ensure the compactness of the garbage on the side surface, and garbage blocks are easily scattered from the side surface to cause influence on the transportation of the garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering, which is convenient for material taking and overcomes the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a green energy-saving domestic garbage treatment device for municipal engineering comprises a base and a pressing plate arranged above the base, wherein a mounting frame is arranged above the base, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, the pressing plate is arranged on a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, a first baffle and a second baffle are arranged on the base, the first baffles are three groups, the three groups of first baffles are respectively arranged on three sides of the base, the second baffle is rotatably connected to the base, a first connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the base, a first movable groove is arranged on the first connecting plate, a first sliding block matched with the first movable groove is arranged at the bottom of the first baffle, and when the pressing plate moves downwards, the first baffle moves towards the middle of the base; a second hydraulic cylinder for driving the second baffle to rotate is arranged on one side of the base, and a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the other side of the base; when the garbage is treated, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second baffle to turn around the connecting point, so that the second baffle turns to be in a horizontal state, and the base is in an open state, so that the garbage can be directly conveyed to the base; when the base is filled with garbage, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate moves downwards to be in contact with the surface of the garbage, an extrusion effect is generated on the garbage, and the first baffle moves towards the middle of the base along with the downward movement of the pressing plate, so that the garbage is extruded in the longitudinal direction and the horizontal direction, the extrusion effect on the garbage is improved, and the garbage blocks are prevented from being disintegrated after being compressed so as to be convenient for transportation and treatment of the garbage; after the garbage is compressed, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second baffle plate to turn down, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to extend out, thrust is provided for the garbage block under the action of the third hydraulic cylinder, the garbage block is pushed out from the second baffle plate, the collection of the garbage block is directly completed, and the difficulty in taking the garbage is reduced; through mutually supporting of three first baffles of group, the rubbish lateral wall contacts with first baffle and second baffle respectively, is extrusion treatment to rubbish from a plurality of azimuths, guarantees rubbish compression effect.
The base is provided with a first through cavity, a second movable groove is formed in the side wall of the first through cavity, a first transmission plate is rotatably connected in the second movable groove, one end of the first transmission plate is movably connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, a first push block matched with the first transmission plate is arranged in the first through cavity, and a first push plate is arranged at the top of the first push block; the pressing plate generates pressure on the garbage when moving downwards, the first pushing plate is pushed to move downwards under the action of the pressure, the first pushing plate drives the first pushing block to move downwards, the first pushing block is in contact with one end of the first transmission plate, the first transmission plate rotates around a connecting point under the action of the first pushing block, the first transmission plate drives the first sliding block to move, the first baffle plate moves towards the middle of the base, the first baffle plate generates an extrusion effect on the garbage, so that the compression treatment of the garbage is completed, and the compression effect on the garbage is improved; the mode of compressing rubbish through the clamp plate makes first baffle draw close to toward the centre voluntarily, need not additionally to provide the power supply for first baffle, reduces refuse treatment device cost, simplifies the device structure.
A second connecting plate matched with the first pushing block is arranged at the bottom of the first driving plate, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first through cavity, a supporting spring is arranged on the supporting plate, and the top of the supporting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate; a first return spring and a first sealing film are arranged on the side wall of the first sliding block; the supporting plate and the supporting spring are matched with each other to provide supporting force for the first transmission plate, so that the first transmission plate can automatically reset after rotating, and the space on the base is ensured before garbage compression operation, so that more garbage can be placed on the base; the first sealing film has a sealing effect on the first movable groove, so that the influence of the garbage falling into the first movable groove on the movement of the first baffle is avoided, and the normal movement of the first baffle is ensured; first reset spring and supporting spring mutually support, and first baffle is automatic to be removed toward base both sides after the clamp plate rises, prevents that the baffle from causing the hindrance to getting of rubbish piece, reduces the rubbish piece and gets the material degree of difficulty.
A first movable cavity is formed in the first transmission plate, a third connecting plate penetrates through the first movable cavity, a second sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the third connecting plate, a first sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the first movable cavity, and the top end of the third connecting plate is movably connected to the bottom of the first sliding block; a second sealing film is arranged on the side wall of the first baffle; under the mutual matching of the second sliding block and the first sliding groove, the third connecting plate is limited, the third connecting plate is prevented from sliding out of the first movable cavity, and the connecting effect of the third connecting plate and the first transmission plate is ensured; under the mutual matching of the third connecting plate and the first movable cavity, the normal movement of the first sliding block in the first movable groove is ensured, so that the compression effect is provided for the garbage under the action of the first baffle plate; the second sealing film connects two adjacent first baffles together, and the garbage is prevented from falling out from between the two first baffles, so that the garbage is collected on the base, and the garbage is prevented from falling on the ground at the periphery in the treatment process.
A first through groove is formed in the first baffle, a second push plate is arranged in the first through groove, a push rod is arranged on the second push plate, a first connecting block is arranged on the base, a second through cavity is formed in the first connecting block, the push rod penetrates through the second through cavity, a first limiting plate is arranged at one end of the push rod, and the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the first limiting plate; after the garbage is compressed, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to move forwards, the push rod is pushed to move forwards under the action of the third hydraulic cylinder, the second push plate extends out of the first through groove and is in contact with the garbage block, the garbage block is pushed out of the base, and the difficulty in collecting the garbage block is reduced; the first limiting plate and the second through cavity are matched with each other, the maximum distance of the movement of the second push plate is limited, the second push plate is prevented from being separated from the second through cavity, meanwhile, the movement track of the second push plate is limited, and the contact effect of the second push plate and the garbage block is guaranteed.
A fourth connecting plate is arranged on the first limiting plate, a third movable groove matched with the fourth connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the second through cavity, a movable plate is arranged in the third movable groove, a fifth movable groove is arranged on the movable plate, a second limiting plate is rotatably connected in the fifth movable groove, and a limiting groove matched with the second limiting plate is arranged on the side wall of the fourth connecting plate; when the first push plate moves towards the middle of the base, the second push plate moves together with the first push plate, the second limiting plate and the limiting groove are matched with each other to limit the fourth connecting plate, so that supporting force is provided for the second push plate, the side walls of the second push plate and the side wall of the first push plate are positioned on the same plane, the garbage is compressed together, the garbage compression effect is improved, the stress on the surface of the garbage is more uniform, and the garbage is prevented from being disassembled in the transportation process; after rubbish compression is accomplished, third pneumatic cylinder drive piston rod stretches out, promotes the push rod and moves forward, and the spacing inslot wall contacts with the second limiting plate, promotes the second limiting plate at fifth activity inslot rotation, makes the second push pedal normally move, avoids the second limiting plate to cause the hindrance to the removal of second push pedal to rubbish after will compressing under the second push pedal effect is released from the base.
A connecting spring is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate, a fourth movable groove is arranged at the top of the third movable groove, and a third push plate matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the movable plate; a convex block is arranged at the bottom of the fifth movable groove, and a groove matched with the convex block is arranged at the bottom of the second limiting plate; under the mutual matching of the convex block and the groove, the second limiting plate is limited, so that the second limiting plate cannot be turned upwards, the second push plate is guaranteed to move, meanwhile, supporting force is provided for the second push plate, and the compression effect of the first baffle on garbage is improved; after rubbish takes out from the base, promote the third push pedal along the fourth activity groove, make the fly leaf remove toward the fifth activity inslot, the second limiting plate is deviate from the spacing inslot, makes the second push pedal enter into first logical inslot again, guarantees the cooperation effect of first push pedal and second push pedal.
The first connecting block is provided with a second connecting block, the second connecting block is provided with a sixth movable groove, the third push plate penetrates through the sixth movable groove, the second connecting block is provided with a transmission assembly matched with the third push plate, and when the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to contract, the movable plate moves into the third movable groove; under the effect of the transmission assembly, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to move to control the extension and retraction of the second push plate, manual control is not needed, the third hydraulic cylinder can normally work to complete the normal movement of the processing device, the processing device is more convenient to use, and the operation difficulty of the processing device is reduced.
A second movable cavity communicated with the sixth movable groove is formed in the second connecting block, an opening is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second movable cavity and a second push block which penetrates through the opening, one end of the transmission rod is movably connected to the second push block, the other end of the transmission rod is movably connected to the third push plate, and a second reset spring is arranged on the second push block; a fifth connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the first connecting block, a second transmission plate is rotatably connected onto the fifth connecting plate, and a third baffle matched with the second transmission plate is arranged on a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder; when the garbage is pushed down from the base, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to move back, the third baffle plate moves to one side of the second transmission plate, the third baffle plate pushes the second transmission plate to rotate around the connection point, the top end of the second transmission plate is in contact with the second pushing block, the second pushing block is pushed to move towards the opening under the action of the second transmission plate, the second pushing block is in contact with one end of the transmission rod, the transmission rod rotates around the connection point to push the third pushing plate to move, so that the movable plate enters the fifth movable groove, and the second limiting plate is separated from the limiting groove, so that the second pushing plate enters the first through groove, and the resetting operation of the second pushing plate is completed; the second transmission rod and the third baffle are matched with each other, so that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder moves to drive the second push block to move, the second limiting plate is controlled to move, the second limiting plate is separated from the limiting groove as required, and the automatic reset of the second push plate is completed.
A third movable cavity is arranged on the first push plate, a plurality of second through grooves are formed in the top of the third movable cavity, a sixth connecting plate is arranged in the third movable cavity, and a plurality of third push blocks matched with the second through grooves are arranged on the sixth connecting plate; when the second baffle is turned to be in a horizontal state, the third pushing block is lifted from the second through groove; after rubbish compression is accomplished, second hydraulic cylinder drive second baffle down overturns, make the second baffle upset to the horizontality, promote the sixth connecting plate and up-move under the second baffle effect, make the third ejector pad stretch out from the second through-groove, promote the rubbish piece and up-move under the third ejector pad effect, peel off the rubbish piece from the base, avoid the adhesion of rubbish piece on the base, so that release the rubbish piece from the base under the second push pedal effect, accomplish the automatic collection of rubbish piece, reduce the collection degree of difficulty of rubbish piece.
The invention has the following advantages: after rubbish was filled with the base, first pneumatic cylinder drive clamp plate down moved, and the clamp plate down moved and rubbish surface contact, produced the extrusion to rubbish, along with the clamp plate down moved, first baffle moved toward the base middle part, made rubbish all receive the extrusion vertically and the horizontal direction, promoted the extrusion effect to rubbish, avoided the rubbish piece to disintegrate after the compression to do the transportation to rubbish and handle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at C.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.
FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at E.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at F.
Fig. 10 is a third schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at H.
Fig. 13 is a fourth schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the municipal engineering domestic waste treatment device based on green energy conservation comprises a base 1 and a pressing plate 22 arranged above the base 1, an installation frame 2 is arranged above the base 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 21 is arranged on the installation frame 2, the pressing plate 22 is arranged on the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 21, the base 1 is provided with a first baffle plate 11 and a second baffle plate 12, the first baffle plates 11 are three groups, the three groups of first baffle plates 11 are respectively arranged on three sides of the base 1, the second baffle 12 is rotatably connected to the base 1, a first connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the base 1, a first movable groove is arranged on the first connecting plate, a first slide block matched with the first movable groove is arranged at the bottom of the first baffle plate 11, when the pressing plate 22 moves downwards, the first baffle plate 11 moves towards the middle of the base 1; a second hydraulic cylinder 13 for driving the second baffle 12 to rotate is arranged on one side of the base 1, and a third hydraulic cylinder 172 is arranged on the other side; when the garbage is treated, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second baffle to turn around the connecting point, so that the second baffle turns to be in a horizontal state, and the base is in an open state, so that the garbage can be directly conveyed to the base; when the base is filled with garbage, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate moves downwards to be in contact with the surface of the garbage, an extrusion effect is generated on the garbage, and the first baffle moves towards the middle of the base along with the downward movement of the pressing plate, so that the garbage is extruded in the longitudinal direction and the horizontal direction, the extrusion effect on the garbage is improved, and the garbage blocks are prevented from being disintegrated after being compressed so as to be convenient for transportation and treatment of the garbage; after the garbage is compressed, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second baffle plate to turn down, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to extend out, thrust is provided for the garbage block under the action of the third hydraulic cylinder, the garbage block is pushed out from the second baffle plate, the collection of the garbage block is directly completed, and the difficulty in taking the garbage is reduced; through mutually supporting of three first baffles of group, the rubbish lateral wall contacts with first baffle and second baffle respectively, is extrusion treatment to rubbish from a plurality of azimuths, guarantees rubbish compression effect.
Be equipped with a plurality of third through chambers on the base, third through chamber top is equipped with the mounting groove, is equipped with filter 19 in the mounting groove, and on sewage that extrudes from rubbish flowed to the filter, lead to the sewage discharge on the chamber with the base through the third to handle sewage, avoid sewage to be detained on the base.
A first through cavity is formed in the base 1, a second movable groove is formed in the side wall of the first through cavity, a first transmission plate 15 is rotatably connected in the second movable groove, one end of the first transmission plate 15 is movably connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, a first push block 141 matched with the first transmission plate 15 is arranged in the first through cavity, and a first push plate 14 is arranged at the top of the first push block 141; the pressing plate generates pressure on the garbage when moving downwards, the first pushing plate is pushed to move downwards under the action of the pressure, the first pushing plate drives the first pushing block to move downwards, the first pushing block is in contact with one end of the first transmission plate, the first transmission plate rotates around a connecting point under the action of the first pushing block, the first transmission plate drives the first sliding block to move, the first baffle plate moves towards the middle of the base, the first baffle plate generates an extrusion effect on the garbage, so that the compression treatment of the garbage is completed, and the compression effect on the garbage is improved; the mode of compressing rubbish through the clamp plate makes first baffle draw close to toward the centre voluntarily, need not additionally to provide the power supply for first baffle, reduces refuse treatment device cost, simplifies the device structure.
A second connecting plate matched with the first pushing block 141 is arranged at the bottom of the first transmission plate 15, a supporting plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the first through cavity, a supporting spring 161 is arranged on the supporting plate 16, and the top of the supporting spring 161 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate; a first return spring 111 and a first sealing film 112 are arranged on the side wall of the first sliding block, and the first sealing film is made of rubber, so that the first sealing film is prevented from blocking the movement of the first baffle; the supporting plate and the supporting spring are matched with each other to provide supporting force for the first transmission plate, so that the first transmission plate can automatically reset after rotating, and the space on the base is ensured before garbage compression operation, so that more garbage can be placed on the base; the first sealing film has a sealing effect on the first movable groove, so that the influence of the garbage falling into the first movable groove on the movement of the first baffle is avoided, and the normal movement of the first baffle is ensured; first reset spring and supporting spring mutually support, and first baffle is automatic to be removed toward base both sides after the clamp plate rises, prevents that the baffle from causing the hindrance to getting of rubbish piece, reduces the rubbish piece and gets the material degree of difficulty.
A first movable cavity is formed in the first transmission plate 15, a third connecting plate 151 penetrates through the first movable cavity, a second sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the third connecting plate 151, a first sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the first movable cavity, and the top end of the third connecting plate 151 is movably connected to the bottom of the first sliding block; a second sealing film 113 is arranged on the side wall of the first baffle plate 11 and is made of rubber; under the mutual matching of the second sliding block and the first sliding groove, the third connecting plate is limited, the third connecting plate is prevented from sliding out of the first movable cavity, and the connecting effect of the third connecting plate and the first transmission plate is ensured; under the mutual matching of the third connecting plate and the first movable cavity, the normal movement of the first sliding block in the first movable groove is ensured, so that the compression effect is provided for the garbage under the action of the first baffle plate; the second sealing film connects two adjacent first baffles together, and the garbage is prevented from falling out from between the two first baffles, so that the garbage is collected on the base, and the garbage is prevented from falling on the ground at the periphery in the treatment process.
A first through groove is formed in the first baffle plate 11 opposite to the second baffle plate, a second push plate 181 is arranged in the first through groove, a push rod 18 is arranged on the second push plate 181, a first connecting block 17 is arranged on the base 1, a second through cavity is formed in the first connecting block 17, the push rod 18 penetrates through the second through cavity, a first limiting plate 182 is arranged at one end of the push rod 18, a third reset spring 183 is arranged on the first limiting plate, and the second push plate is assisted to finish automatic reset operation; the third hydraulic cylinder 172 is arranged on one side of the first limiting plate 182, the first connecting block is provided with a mounting plate 171, and the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate; after the garbage is compressed, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to move forwards, the push rod is pushed to move forwards under the action of the third hydraulic cylinder, the second push plate extends out of the first through groove and is in contact with the garbage block, the garbage block is pushed out of the base, and the difficulty in collecting the garbage block is reduced; the first limiting plate and the second through cavity are matched with each other, the maximum distance of the movement of the second push plate is limited, the second push plate is prevented from being separated from the second through cavity, meanwhile, the movement track of the second push plate is limited, and the contact effect of the second push plate and the garbage block is guaranteed.
A fourth connecting plate 184 is arranged on the first limiting plate 182, a third movable groove matched with the fourth connecting plate 184 is arranged on the side wall of the second cavity, a movable plate 173 is arranged in the third movable groove, a fifth movable groove is arranged on the movable plate 173, a second limiting plate 1731 is rotatably connected in the fifth movable groove, and a limiting groove matched with the second limiting plate 1731 is arranged on the side wall of the fourth connecting plate 184; when the first push plate moves towards the middle of the base, the second push plate moves together with the first push plate, the second limiting plate and the limiting groove are matched with each other to limit the fourth connecting plate, so that supporting force is provided for the second push plate, the side walls of the second push plate and the side wall of the first push plate are positioned on the same plane, the garbage is compressed together, the garbage compression effect is improved, the stress on the surface of the garbage is more uniform, and the garbage is prevented from being disassembled in the transportation process; after rubbish compression is accomplished, third pneumatic cylinder drive piston rod stretches out, promotes the push rod and moves forward, and the spacing inslot wall contacts with the second limiting plate, promotes the second limiting plate at fifth activity inslot rotation, makes the second push pedal normally move, avoids the second limiting plate to cause the hindrance to the removal of second push pedal to rubbish after will compressing under the second push pedal effect is released from the base.
A connecting spring is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate 173, a fourth movable groove is arranged at the top of the third movable groove, and a third push plate 1732 matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the movable plate 173; a convex block is arranged at the bottom of the fifth movable groove, and a groove matched with the convex block is arranged at the bottom of the second limiting plate 1731; under the mutual matching of the convex block and the groove, the second limiting plate is limited, so that the second limiting plate cannot be turned upwards, the second push plate is guaranteed to move, meanwhile, supporting force is provided for the second push plate, and the compression effect of the first baffle on garbage is improved; after rubbish takes out from the base, promote the third push pedal along the fourth activity groove, make the fly leaf remove toward the fifth activity inslot, the second limiting plate is deviate from the spacing inslot, makes the second push pedal enter into first logical inslot again, guarantees the cooperation effect of first push pedal and second push pedal.
The first connecting block 17 is provided with a second connecting block 175, the second connecting block 175 is provided with a sixth movable groove, the third push plate 1732 is arranged in the sixth movable groove in a penetrating manner, the second connecting block 175 is provided with a transmission component matched with the third push plate 1732, and when the third hydraulic cylinder 172 drives the piston rod to contract, the movable plate 173 moves into the third movable groove; under the effect of the transmission assembly, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to move to control the extension and retraction of the second push plate, manual control is not needed, the third hydraulic cylinder can normally work to complete the normal movement of the processing device, the processing device is more convenient to use, and the operation difficulty of the processing device is reduced.
A second movable cavity communicated with the sixth movable groove is formed in the second connecting block 175, an opening is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second movable cavity and a second push block 177 penetrating the opening, one end of the transmission rod is movably connected to the second push block 177, the other end of the transmission rod is movably connected to the third push plate 1732, and a second reset spring is arranged on the second push block 177; a fifth connecting plate 176 is arranged on the side wall of the first connecting block 17, a second transmission plate 178 is rotatably connected to the fifth connecting plate 176, and a third baffle 174 matched with the second transmission plate 178 is arranged on a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 172; when the garbage is pushed down from the base, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to move back, the third baffle plate moves to one side of the second transmission plate, the third baffle plate pushes the second transmission plate to rotate around the connection point, the top end of the second transmission plate is in contact with the second pushing block, the second pushing block is pushed to move towards the opening under the action of the second transmission plate, the second pushing block is in contact with one end of the transmission rod, the transmission rod rotates around the connection point to push the third pushing plate to move, so that the movable plate enters the fifth movable groove, and the second limiting plate is separated from the limiting groove, so that the second pushing plate enters the first through groove, and the resetting operation of the second pushing plate is completed; the second transmission rod and the third baffle are matched with each other, so that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder moves to drive the second push block to move, the second limiting plate is controlled to move, the second limiting plate is separated from the limiting groove as required, and the automatic reset of the second push plate is completed.
A third movable cavity is arranged on the first push plate 14, a plurality of second through grooves are formed in the top of the third movable cavity, a sixth connecting plate 142 is arranged in the third movable cavity, and a plurality of third push blocks 143 matched with the second through grooves are arranged on the sixth connecting plate 142; when the second baffle plate 12 is turned to the horizontal state, the third pushing block 143 rises from the second through groove; after rubbish compression is accomplished, second hydraulic cylinder drive second baffle down overturns, make the second baffle upset to the horizontality, promote the sixth connecting plate and up-move under the second baffle effect, make the third ejector pad stretch out from the second through-groove, promote the rubbish piece and up-move under the third ejector pad effect, peel off the rubbish piece from the base, avoid the adhesion of rubbish piece on the base, so that release the rubbish piece from the base under the second push pedal effect, accomplish the automatic collection of rubbish piece, reduce the collection degree of difficulty of rubbish piece.
A third through groove is formed in the side wall of the third movable cavity, a fourth through groove matched with the third through groove is formed in the side wall of the first through cavity, a fourth push plate 144 matched with the third through groove is formed in the side wall of the sixth connecting plate, a fifth push plate is arranged in the fourth through groove, a third slide block is arranged on the side wall of the fifth push plate, a second slide groove matched with the third slide block is formed in the inner wall of the fourth through groove, and a fourth reset spring is arranged at the top of the fifth push plate; a fourth push block 121 matched with the fifth push plate is arranged on the side wall of the second baffle plate; when the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second baffle to turn down, the fourth push block turns over along with the second baffle, the fourth push block contacts with the bottom of the fifth push plate, the fifth push plate is pushed to move up under the action of the fourth push block, and the fifth push plate pushes the fourth push plate to move up, so that the third push block extends out of the second through groove, the garbage block is separated from the base, and the garbage block is collected.
When the garbage is treated, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second baffle to turn downwards to enable the base to be in an open state, the garbage is placed on the base, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second baffle to turn upwards after the garbage on the base is filled, the second baffle is turned to be in a vertical state, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate directly presses the top surface of the garbage, the garbage generates pressure on the first pushing plate, the first pushing plate moves downwards, the first pushing block moves downwards along with the first pushing plate, the first baffle moves towards the middle of the base under the action of the first transmission plate and extrudes the side wall of the garbage, and the compression treatment of the garbage is completed; after the garbage is compressed, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move upwards, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second baffle plate to turn downwards, the fifth push plate pushes the fourth push plate to move upwards, the third push block pushes the garbage block to move upwards, and the garbage block is separated from the base; the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to extend out, and the second push plate pushes the garbage block to move out of the base so as to collect the garbage; after rubbish is released from the base, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to contract, the third baffle drives the second transmission plate to rotate, the second limiting plate is made to be separated from the limiting groove, the second push plate enters the first through groove again under the action of the third reset spring, and the second push plate is reset so that the processing device can be used next time.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green energy-conservation, includes base (1) and locates clamp plate (22) of base (1) top, base (1) top is equipped with mounting bracket (2), be equipped with first pneumatic cylinder (21) on mounting bracket (2), clamp plate (22) are located on the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder (21), be equipped with first baffle (11) and second baffle (12) on base (1), first baffle (11) are three groups, first baffle (11) of three groups are located respectively base (1) three sides, second baffle (12) rotatable coupling in on base (1), its characterized in that: a first connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the base (1), a first movable groove is formed in the first connecting plate, a first sliding block matched with the first movable groove is arranged at the bottom of the first baffle (11), and when the pressing plate (22) moves downwards, the first baffle (11) moves towards the middle of the base (1); a second hydraulic cylinder (13) for driving the second baffle (12) to rotate is arranged on one side of the base (1), and a third hydraulic cylinder (172) is arranged on the other side of the base;
be equipped with first logical chamber on base (1), be equipped with the second activity groove on the first logical chamber lateral wall, rotatable coupling has first transmission board (15) in the second activity inslot, first transmission board (15) one end swing joint in first slider bottom, first logical intracavity be equipped with first transmission board (15) matched with first ejector pad (141), first ejector pad (141) top is equipped with first push pedal (14).
2. The green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second connecting plate matched with the first pushing block (141) is arranged at the bottom of the first transmission plate (15), a supporting plate (16) is arranged at the bottom of the first through cavity, a supporting spring (161) is arranged on the supporting plate (16), and the top of the supporting spring (161) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate; and a first return spring (111) and a first sealing film (112) are arranged on the side wall of the first sliding block.
3. The green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first movable cavity is formed in the first transmission plate (15), a third connecting plate (151) penetrates through the first movable cavity, a second sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the third connecting plate (151), a first sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the first movable cavity, and the top end of the third connecting plate (151) is movably connected to the bottom of the first sliding block; and a second sealing film (113) is arranged on the side wall of the first baffle (11).
4. The green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with first logical groove on first baffle (11), first logical inslot is equipped with second push pedal (181), be equipped with push rod (18) on second push pedal (181), be equipped with first connecting block (17) on base (1), it leads to the chamber to be equipped with the second on first connecting block (17), push rod (18) are worn to locate in the second logical chamber, push rod (18) one end is equipped with first limiting plate (182), third pneumatic cylinder (172) are located first limiting plate (182) one side.
5. The green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with fourth connecting plate (184) on first limiting plate (182), be equipped with on the second through-cavity lateral wall with fourth connecting plate (184) matched with third activity groove, be equipped with fly leaf (173) in the third activity inslot, be equipped with the fifth activity groove on fly leaf (173), fifth activity inslot rotatable coupling has second limiting plate (1731), be equipped with on fourth connecting plate (184) lateral wall with second limiting plate (1731) matched with spacing groove.
6. The green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering according to claim 5, wherein: a connecting spring is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate (173), a fourth movable groove is arranged at the top of the third movable groove, and a third push plate (1732) matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the movable plate (173); the bottom of the fifth movable groove is provided with a convex block, and the bottom of the second limiting plate (1731) is provided with a groove matched with the convex block.
7. The green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering according to claim 6, wherein: be equipped with second connecting block (175) on first connecting block (17), be equipped with the sixth movable groove on second connecting block (175), third push pedal (1732) wear to locate in the sixth movable groove, be equipped with on second connecting block (175) with third push pedal (1732) matched with drive assembly works as when third pneumatic cylinder (172) actuating piston rod contracts, fly leaf (173) toward the removal of third movable groove.
8. The green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering according to claim 7, wherein: a second movable cavity communicated with the sixth movable groove is formed in the second connecting block (175), an opening is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second movable cavity and a second push block (177) penetrating the opening, one end of the transmission rod is movably connected to the second push block (177), the other end of the transmission rod is movably connected to the third push plate (1732), and a second reset spring is arranged on the second push block (177); be equipped with fifth connecting plate (176) on first connecting block (17) lateral wall, rotatable coupling has second driving plate (178) on fifth connecting plate (176), be equipped with on third pneumatic cylinder (172) piston rod with second driving plate (178) matched with third baffle (174).
9. The green energy-saving domestic waste treatment device for municipal engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: a third movable cavity is arranged on the first push plate (14), a plurality of second through grooves are formed in the top of the third movable cavity, a sixth connecting plate (142) is arranged in the third movable cavity, and a plurality of third push blocks (143) matched with the second through grooves are arranged on the sixth connecting plate (142); when the second baffle plate (12) is turned to be in a horizontal state, the third push block (143) rises from the second through groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010169615.2A CN111361888B (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving |
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| CN202010169615.2A CN111361888B (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Domestic waste processing apparatus for municipal works based on green is energy-conserving |
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| CN111361888B true CN111361888B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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| CN113460531A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-10-01 | 黄蓉 | Vehicle-mounted garbage can with compression function |
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