CN215029698U

CN215029698U - Multi-cutter rotary crusher for waste batteries

Info

Publication number: CN215029698U
Application number: CN202120988701.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵小勇; 赵蕾; 崔志涛; 李花
Original assignee: Beijing Saidemei Resources Recycling Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Saidemei Resources Recycling Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a rotatory breaker of old and useless battery multitool belongs to breaker technical field. The multi-cutter rotary crusher for waste batteries comprises a crushing component, a flushing component and a separating component, when in use, a first motor drives a crushing piece to rotate, then waste batteries can be added into the crushing box for crushing, then a water pump is started to spray organic solvent into the crushing box through a plurality of nozzles, the crushed solid particles of the batteries, electrolyte solution and the organic solvent sprayed by the nozzles enter the separation box from the discharge hole and fall on the filter screen, the organic solvent sprayed by the nozzles carries the electrolyte to pass through the filter screen, then the water outlet piece is opened to discharge the organic solvent and the electrolyte solution, and workers can take out the battery particles filtered by the filter screen from the through hole, can be comparatively effective to separate the broken battery solid particles from the electrolyte solution, so that the subsequent classification and recovery are comparatively convenient.

Description

Multi-cutter rotary crusher for waste batteries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker field particularly, relates to a rotatory breaker of old and useless battery multitool.

Background

A battery refers to a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy in a portion of the space of a cup, tank, or other container or composite container that holds an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to produce an electrical current. Has a positive electrode and a negative electrode. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the proposal of sustainable development concept, the recycling of waste batteries is more and more important, and the waste batteries need to be crushed before being recycled.

However, most of the existing waste battery crushers lack the interior for classifying and recycling the electrolyte solution and the solid particles, and the electrolyte solution and the solid particles can be mixed together after the waste batteries are crushed, so that the subsequent classification and recycling are inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the above deficiency, the utility model provides a rotatory breaker of old and useless battery multitool aims at improving electrolyte solution and solid particle can mix together after with the breakage of old and useless battery for subsequent categorised comparatively inconvenient problem of retrieving.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a rotatory breaker of old and useless battery multitool, including broken subassembly, flushing component and separator assembly.

Broken subassembly includes broken case, crushing piece and first motor, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of broken case, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of broken case, crushing piece rotate connect in the inside of broken case, the one end of crushing piece rotate run through in one side of broken case, first motor connect in the outer wall of broken case one side, the output of first motor with the one end fixed connection of crushing piece.

The washing assembly comprises a water pipe, a plurality of nozzles and a water pump, one end of the water pipe is connected to the inner wall of one side, far away from the first motor, of the crushing box, the water pipe is located above the crushing piece, the nozzles are provided with a plurality of nozzles which are uniformly connected to the lower surface of the water pipe, the water pump is connected to one side of the crushing box, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of the water pipe.

The separation assembly comprises a separation box, a filter screen and a water outlet piece, the separation box is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, the top of the separation box is communicated with the discharge port, an opening is formed in one side of the separation box, one end of the water outlet piece is communicated to the bottom of the other side of the separation box, the filter screen is connected to the inside of the separation box, and the filter screen is located below the opening.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the feeding port is provided with a feeding hopper.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, rubbing crusher is including connecting roller, crushing sword, the one end of connecting roller rotate run through in one side of broken case, the one end of connecting roller with the output fixed connection of first motor, the other end of connecting roller rotate connect in the inner wall of broken case opposite side, crushing sword is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of crushing sword even connect in the roll body of connecting roller.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the flushing assembly still includes the guard plate, one side fixed connection of guard plate in the inner wall of broken case one side, the guard plate is located the top of raceway.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the protection plate is arched.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom surface of the inside of the separation box is inclined.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the water outlet member includes a water outlet pipe and a valve, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the separation box, the separation box is kept away from the bottom of one side of the opening, and the valve is connected with the water outlet pipe.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the inside slip of opening is pegged graft and is had the baffle, the baffle pass through the bolt with the tank wall of separator box links to each other.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the separable set is still including pushing away the material piece, it includes second motor, threaded rod and scraping wings to push away the material piece, the second motor connect in the separator box is kept away from one side of baffle, the threaded rod is located the inside of separator box, the one end of threaded rod rotate run through in the separator box is kept away from one side of baffle, the one end of threaded rod with the output fixed connection of second motor, the scraping wings screw thread cup joint in the body of rod of threaded rod, the lower surface of scraping wings with the upper surface of filter screen is laminated mutually.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, push away the material piece and still include the striker plate, the one end fixed connection of striker plate in the separator box is kept away from the inner wall of baffle one side, the ejector plate slide cup joint in the plate body of striker plate, the striker plate is located the top of threaded rod.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a waste battery multitool rotary crusher who obtains through above-mentioned design, during the use, it is rotatory to drive the piece of smashing through first motor, then will alright add waste battery to the inside of crushing case in order to smash, then open the water pump and spout organic solvent to the inside of crushing case through a plurality of shower nozzle, and then can wash the battery solid particle after the breakage, the battery solid particle after the smashing, electrolyte solution and the organic solvent of shower nozzle blowout all can get into the separator box and fall on the filter screen from the discharge gate, and the organic solvent of shower nozzle blowout can carry electrolyte to pass the filter screen together, then open out water spare and can discharge organic solvent and electrolyte solution, and the workman can take out the battery particle that is filtered by the filter screen from the opening, can be comparatively effectual separate battery solid particle after the breakage with electrolyte solution, so that the subsequent classification and recovery are more convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall section structure of a waste battery multi-blade rotary crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a crushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a flushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100-a crushing assembly; 110-a crushing box; 111-a feed port; 112-a discharge hole; 113-a feed hopper; 120-a crushing member; 121-connecting rollers; 122-crushing knife; 130-a first motor; 200-a flushing assembly; 210-a water conveying pipe; 220-a spray head; 230-a water pump; 240-protective plate; 300-a separation assembly; 310-a separation tank; 313-a baffle; 320-a filter screen; 330-water outlet; 331-a water outlet pipe; 332-a valve; 340-pushing the material; 341-a second electric machine; 342-a threaded rod; 343-a pusher plate; 344-striker plate.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a waste battery multi-blade rotary crusher, which comprises a crushing assembly 100, a washing assembly 200 and a separating assembly 300.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushing assembly 100 includes a crushing box 110, a crushing member 120 and a first motor 130, a feeding port 111 is formed at the top of the crushing box 110, the feeding port 111 is used for feeding, a feeding hopper 113 is arranged at the top of the feeding port 111, the feeding hopper 113 facilitates feeding, and a discharging port 112 is formed at the bottom of the crushing box 110.

In this application, rubbing crusher 120 rotates to be connected in the inside of broken case 110, rubbing crusher 120's one end is rotated and is run through in one side of broken case 110, rubbing crusher 120 is including connecting roller 121, smash sword 122, the one end of connecting roller 121 is rotated and is run through in one side of broken case 110, the one end of connecting roller 121 is passed through the revolving stage bearing and is rotated and run through in one side of broken case 110, the other end of connecting roller 121 is rotated and is connected in the inner wall of broken case 110 opposite side through the revolving stage bearing, smash sword 122 and be provided with a plurality of, the even roll body of connecting roller 121 that connects of a plurality of smash sword 122.

In this embodiment, first motor 130 is connected in the outer wall of broken case 110 one side, the output of first motor 130 and the one end fixed connection of rubbing crusher 120, the one end of connecting roller 121 and the output fixed connection of first motor 130, open first motor 130 alright drive connecting roller 121 rotatory, and then drive a plurality of and smash sword 122 and rotate, then alright add old and useless battery in order to smash to the inside of broken case 110, the battery solid particle after smashing can follow discharge gate 112 whereabouts with the inside electrolyte solution of battery.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the washing assembly 200 includes a water pipe 210, a plurality of spray heads 220, and a water pump 230, wherein one end of the water pipe 210 is connected to an inner wall of the crushing box 110 on a side away from the first motor 130, one end of the water pipe 210 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 110 by welding, the water pipe 210 is located above the crushing element 120, the plurality of spray heads 220 are uniformly connected to a lower surface of the water pipe 210.

When the device is specifically arranged, the water pump 230 is connected to one side of the crushing box 110, the water outlet of the water pump 230 is communicated with one end of the water pipe 210, the water suction port of the water pump 230 is communicated with an external organic solvent supply pipeline, the organic solvent can be sprayed into the crushing box 110 through the plurality of spray heads 220 by opening the water pump 230, and then the crushed solid particles of the battery can be washed.

In this embodiment, the washing assembly 200 further includes a protection plate 240, one side of the protection plate 240 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 110, the protection plate 240 is located above the water pipe 210, the protection plate 240 is used for protecting the water pipe 210, and is used for preventing collision between the waste batteries falling from the feed inlet 111 and the water pipe 210, so that the service life of the water pipe 210 can be prolonged, the protection plate 240 is arranged in an arch shape, and the protection plate 240 is arranged in the arch shape to prevent the waste batteries from being accumulated on the upper surface of the protection plate 240.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the separation assembly 300 includes a separation box 310, a filter screen 320 and a water outlet member 330, the separation box 310 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 110 by welding, the top of the separation box 310 is communicated with the discharge port 112, the crushed solid particles of the battery, the electrolyte solution and the organic solvent sprayed from the nozzle 220 enter the separation box 310 from the discharge port 112, a through hole is formed in one side of the separation box 310, a baffle 313 is slidably inserted into the through hole, the baffle 313 is connected to the wall of the separation box 310 by a bolt, the baffle 313 can be removed by detaching the bolt, and the bottom surface inside the separation box 310 is inclined.

In this application, one end of the water outlet member 330 is connected to the bottom of the other side of the separation box 310, the water outlet member 330 includes a water outlet pipe 331 and a valve 332, the water outlet pipe 331 is connected to the bottom of the side of the separation box 310 away from the opening, the valve 332 is connected to the water outlet pipe 331, the filter screen 320 is connected to the inside of the separation box 310, the filter screen 320 is located below the opening, the battery solid particles, the electrolyte solution and the organic solvent sprayed from the spray head 220 fall onto the filter screen 320, the organic solvent sprayed from the spray head 220 carries the electrolyte to pass through the filter screen 320, then the valve 332 is opened to discharge the organic solvent and the electrolyte solution, and the worker can take out the battery solid particles filtered by the filter screen 320 from the opening.

In this embodiment, the separating assembly 300 further includes a material pushing member 340, the material pushing member 340 includes a second motor 341, a threaded rod 342, and a material pushing plate 343, the second motor 341 is connected to a side of the separating box 310 away from the baffle 313, the threaded rod 342 is located inside the separating box 310, one end of the threaded rod 342 rotatably penetrates a side of the separating box 310 away from the baffle 313 through a turntable bearing, one end of the threaded rod 342 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 341, the threaded rod 342 is driven by the second motor 341 to rotate forward or backward, the material pushing plate 343 is threadedly sleeved on a rod body of the threaded rod 342, a lower surface of the material pushing plate 343 is attached to an upper surface of the filter screen 320, the baffle 313 is connected inside the through a bolt, then the second motor 341 drives the material pushing plate 343 to move toward the baffle 313, so that the material pushing plate 343 can extrude the crushed solid particles of the battery, and thus more effectively separates the electrolyte solution from the battery solid particles, and then removes the baffle 313 to take out the battery solid particles from the through port.

In this embodiment, the pushing element 340 further includes a material blocking plate 344, one end of the material blocking plate 344 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box 310 on the side away from the blocking plate 313, the material blocking plate 343 is slidably sleeved on the plate body of the material blocking plate 344, the material blocking plate 344 can improve the movement stability of the material blocking plate 343, the material blocking plate 344 is located above the threaded rod 342, the material blocking plate 344 can protect the threaded rod 342, and crushed battery solid particles can be prevented from entering the inside of the threaded groove on the surface of the threaded rod 342.

Specifically, the working principle of the waste battery multi-blade rotary crusher is as follows: when in use, the first motor 130 is turned on to drive the plurality of crushing blades 122 to rotate, and then the waste batteries can be added into the crushing box 110 to be crushed, then the water pump 230 is turned on to spray the organic solvent to the inside of the crush box 110 through the plurality of spray heads 220, the crushed solid particles of the battery can be washed, the crushed solid particles of the battery, the electrolyte solution and the organic solvent sprayed by the nozzle 220 enter the separation box 310 from the discharge port 112 and fall on the filter screen 320, the organic solvent sprayed from the nozzle 220 carries the electrolyte through the filter 320, the valve 332 is then opened to discharge the organic solvent and the electrolyte solution, and the worker takes out the battery particles filtered by the filter 320 through the port, can be comparatively effective to separate the broken battery solid particles from the electrolyte solution, so that the subsequent classification and recovery are comparatively convenient.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the first motor 130, the water pump 230, and the second motor 341 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the first motor 130, the water pump 230 and the second motor 341 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-blade rotary crusher for waste batteries is characterized by comprising

The crushing assembly (100) comprises a crushing box (110), a crushing piece (120) and a first motor (130), a feeding hole (111) is formed in the top of the crushing box (110), a discharging hole (112) is formed in the bottom of the crushing box (110), the crushing piece (120) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (110), one end of the crushing piece (120) rotatably penetrates through one side of the crushing box (110), the first motor (130) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (110), and the output end of the first motor (130) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing piece (120);

the washing assembly (200) comprises a water pipe (210), spray heads (220) and a water pump (230), one end of the water pipe (210) is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (110) far away from one side of the first motor (130), the water pipe (210) is located above the crushing piece (120), the spray heads (220) are provided with a plurality of spray heads (220), the spray heads (220) are uniformly connected to the lower surface of the water pipe (210), the water pump (230) is connected to one side of the crushing box (110), and a water outlet of the water pump (230) is communicated with one end of the water pipe (210);

separation assembly (300), separation assembly (300) include separator box (310), filter screen (320) and play water spare (330), separator box (310) connect in broken case (110) bottom, separator box (310) top with discharge gate (112) are linked together, the opening has been seted up to one side of separator box (310), the one end of going out water spare (330) communicate in the bottom of separator box (310) opposite side, filter screen (320) connect in the inside of separator box (310), filter screen (320) are located the below of opening.

2. The multi-blade gyratory crusher of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the feed opening (111) is provided with a feed hopper (113).

3. The multi-blade rotary crusher for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the crushing member (120) comprises a connecting roller (121) and a crushing blade (122), one end of the connecting roller (121) is rotatably penetrated through one side of the crushing box (110), one end of the connecting roller (121) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (130), the other end of the connecting roller (121) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box (110), the crushing blade (122) is provided with a plurality of crushing blades (122), and the plurality of crushing blades (122) are uniformly connected with a roller body of the connecting roller (121).

4. The multi-blade gyratory crusher of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the washing assembly (200) further comprises a guard plate (240), one side of the guard plate (240) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing tank (110), and the guard plate (240) is located above the water duct (210).

5. The multi-blade gyratory crusher of waste batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that the shielding plate (240) is provided in an arch shape.

6. The multi-blade gyratory crusher of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom surface of the inside of the separator tank (310) is inclined.

7. The multi-blade rotary crusher for waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet member (330) comprises a water outlet pipe (331) and a valve (332), the water outlet pipe (331) is communicated with the bottom of the separation box (310) on the side far away from the through opening, and the valve (332) is connected with the water outlet pipe (331).

8. The waste battery multi-blade rotary crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle (313) is inserted into the through opening in a sliding manner, and the baffle (313) is connected with the wall of the separation box (310) through a bolt.

9. The multi-blade gyratory crusher of waste batteries according to claim 8, characterized in that, the separation assembly (300) further comprises a pushing piece (340), the pushing piece (340) comprises a second motor (341), a threaded rod (342) and a pushing plate (343), the second motor (341) is connected to one side of the separation box (310) far away from the baffle (313), the threaded rod (342) is positioned in the separation box (310), one end of the threaded rod (342) is rotatably penetrated through one side of the separation box (310) far away from the baffle plate (313), one end of the threaded rod (342) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (341), the material pushing plate (343) is sleeved on the rod body of the threaded rod (342) in a threaded manner, the lower surface of the material pushing plate (343) is attached to the upper surface of the filter screen (320).

10. The multi-blade rotary crusher for waste batteries according to claim 9, wherein the material pushing member (340) further comprises a material baffle plate (344), one end of the material baffle plate (344) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box (310) on the side far away from the baffle plate (313), the material pushing plate (343) is slidably sleeved on the plate body of the material baffle plate (344), and the material baffle plate (344) is located above the threaded rod (342).