CN215021723U

CN215021723U - Rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department

Info

Publication number: CN215021723U
Application number: CN202120792538.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周皓
Original assignee: Mianzhu Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Mianzhu Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a rehabilitation nursing training device for neurology department, which comprises a base, wherein an upper limb component, a lower limb component and a coordination component are arranged on the base; the coordination assembly is distributed between the upper limb assembly and the lower limb assembly; the lower limb assembly at least comprises a seat mechanism which is connected with the base in a sliding mode, and a first spring is arranged between the seat mechanism and the base. The utility model discloses the upper limbs subassembly that sets up is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of upper limbs, and the low limbs subassembly is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of low limbs, coordinates the subassembly and is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of limbs harmony, and the function is comprehensive, can satisfy patient's training demand.

Description

Rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, particularly, relate to a rehabilitation and nursing trainer that neurology department used.

Background

In addition, motor function of patients in the neurology department is often damaged after the patients suffer from the disease, and the motor ability needs to be recovered later. The most basic recovery is the strength and coordination, which are most commonly trained together. Adopt the rehabilitation training device to train the patient more clinically, current rehabilitation training device function singleness is difficult to satisfy the demand of patient's limbs strength and harmony training on same device to make the patient need remove between different trainer, increased the injured risk of patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide a rehabilitation and nursing trainer that neurology department used, its function is comprehensive, can satisfy patient's basic training.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a rehabilitation nursing training device for neurology department comprises a base, wherein an upper limb component, a lower limb component and a coordination component are arranged on the base; the coordination assembly is distributed between the upper limb assembly and the lower limb assembly; the lower limb assembly at least comprises a seat mechanism which is connected with the base in a sliding mode, and a first spring is arranged between the seat mechanism and the base.

According to a preferred embodiment, a sliding cavity is arranged in the base, and at least one first guide groove communicated with the sliding cavity is arranged on the upper surface of the base; a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged in the sliding cavity; the seat mechanism at least comprises a seat plate, at least one leg plate which is in one-to-one correspondence with the first guide grooves is arranged on the lower surface of the seat plate, the leg plate is nested in the corresponding first guide groove, a sliding plate is arranged at the lower end of the leg plate, and the sliding plate is abutted to the roller; one end of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the sliding plate; the width of the sliding plate is larger than that of the first guide groove.

According to a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the seat plate is provided with a backrest and a first armrest; two binding belts are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the backrest and are connected through a locking buckle.

According to a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the base is provided with foot pedals distributed between the coordination module and the lower limb module.

According to a preferred embodiment, the coordination module comprises a spindle and a turntable, wherein: the rotating shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the base; the rotary table comprises a rotary table body, the upper surface of the rotary table body is provided with a plurality of massage bulges, and the lower surface of the rotary table body is provided with a mounting sleeve; the rotating shaft is nested in the mounting sleeve and is rotatably connected with the mounting sleeve through a bearing.

According to a preferred embodiment, the upper limb assembly at least comprises two upright columns symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base, and transverse columns are arranged on the upright columns; dispose the pulling force chamber in the spreader, sliding mounting has the piston board in the pulling force intracavity, in dispose the second spring between the bottom in piston board and pulling force chamber, in the piston board is kept away from one side of second spring disposes the stay cord, and this stay cord is along keeping away from the direction of second spring runs through the lateral wall in pulling force chamber and extend to its outside, the free end of stay cord disposes the pull ring.

According to a preferred embodiment, an adjusting cavity is arranged in the upright post, and a second guide groove communicated with the adjusting cavity is arranged on the side surface of the upright post close to the lower limb assembly; a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the adjusting cavity; the axial direction of the screw rod is parallel to the axial direction of the upright post, the upper end of the upright post is provided with a motor, and the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the adjusting cavity and is connected to the motor; the lead screw is connected with an upper fixing sleeve and a lower fixing sleeve in a threaded manner, the transverse column is nested in the second guide groove and connected to the upper fixing sleeve, and the lower fixing sleeve is connected with the transverse column through a supporting rod.

According to a preferred embodiment, a second handrail is arranged on the upper side of the transverse column.

According to a preferred embodiment, a reinforcing beam is arranged between the two uprights.

According to a preferred embodiment, the massaging protrusions have a hemispherical shape.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage and beneficial effect at least:

(1) the utility model discloses the upper limbs subassembly that sets up is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of upper limbs, and the low limbs subassembly is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of low limbs, coordinates the subassembly and is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of limbs harmony, and the function is comprehensive, can satisfy patient's training demand.

(2) The utility model discloses the seat mechanism that sets up can supply the patient to sit, and patient's both legs support when using and exert oneself and make seat mechanism slide for the base to elongate first spring, along with first spring lengthens gradually, the resistance that seat mechanism motion received is big more, and required patient just also is big more to the power of applying of seat structure, thereby can make the patient carry out the low limbs rehabilitation training that corresponds intensity according to the health of oneself.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of section A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the seat mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the turntable of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a bottom view of the present invention.

Icon: 1-base, 2-shaft, 3-turntable, 301-massage protrusion, 302-turntable body, 303-mounting sleeve, 4-upright post, 5-lower fixing sleeve, 6-support rod, 7-tension chamber, 8-piston plate, 9-upper fixing sleeve, 10-lead screw, 11-adjusting chamber, 12-motor, 13-second spring, 14-second handrail, 15-cross post, 16-pull rope, 17-pull ring, 18-pedal plate, 19-first spring, 20-first handrail, 21-binding belt, 22-backrest, 23-leg plate, 24-slide plate, 25-first guide groove, 26-sliding chamber, 27-baffle, 28-roller, 29-reinforcing beam, 30-locking buckle, 31-seat plate, 32-bearing, 33-second guide groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department includes a rectangular base 1, and an upper limb component, a lower limb component and a coordination component are disposed on the base 1. The coordination assembly is distributed between the upper limb assembly and the lower limb assembly. In this embodiment, the upper limbs subassembly is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of upper limbs, and the low limbs subassembly is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of low limbs, coordinates the subassembly and is used for helping the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of limbs harmony. Further, the lower limb assembly comprises at least a seat mechanism slidably connected with the base 1, and a first spring 19 is arranged between the seat mechanism and the base 1. The first spring 19 here is used to provide the force needed for the lower limb training of the patient. Specifically, when using, the patient sits quietly on seat mechanism, and both legs support to exert oneself and make seat mechanism slide for base 1 to elongate first spring 19, along with first spring 19 lengthens gradually, the resistance that seat mechanism motion received is the bigger, and required patient is also bigger to the force of seat structure application, thereby can make the patient carry out the lower limbs rehabilitation training that corresponds intensity according to own health. After completing one strength training, the patient does not apply force to the chair mechanism through the lower limbs any more, and at this time, the chair mechanism is reset under the action of the first spring 19, so that the patient can start the next round of rehabilitation training. The patient can carry out the rehabilitation training of upper limbs, low limbs and harmony on this device, and the function is comprehensive, can satisfy patient's training demand.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a slide chamber 26 is disposed in the base 1, and at least one first guide groove 25 penetrating the slide chamber 26 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 1. A plurality of rollers 28 are rotatably mounted in the slide chamber 26. Further, the seat mechanism includes at least a seat plate 31, at least one leg plate 23 corresponding to the first guide groove 25 is disposed on a lower surface of the seat plate 31, the leg plate 23 is fitted in the corresponding first guide groove 25, a slide plate 24 is disposed at a lower end of the leg plate 23, and the slide plate 24 abuts against the roller 28. The first spring 19 is connected at one end to the inner wall of the slide chamber 26 and at the other end to the slide plate 24. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the number of the first guide grooves 25 and the number of the leg plates 23 are both two. The roller 28 is here mounted rotatably in the sliding chamber 26 by means of bearings, and a plurality of rollers 28 are distributed parallel to each other. The slide plate 24 cooperates with the rollers 28 to reduce the friction of the chair mechanism during lower limb exercise of the patient, thereby allowing the chair mechanism to move smoothly and avoiding jamming. In this embodiment, first guide way 25 is rectangular shape, and the length direction of two first guide ways 25 all is parallel with the length direction of base 1, and the direction of motion of seat mechanism has been injectd to first guide way 25 here to the patient of being convenient for realizes the standardization of training action, is favorable to the patient to be recovered and prevents the injury, can prevent the off tracking of seat mechanism simultaneously, and the security is high. In some embodiments, the number of the first guide groove 25 and the leg plate 23 may be one, in which case the first guide groove 25 is distributed at a middle position of the upper surface of the base 1, and the leg plate 23 is distributed at a central position of the lower surface of the seat plate 31, so as to keep the seat mechanism balanced. Further, in order to prevent the seat mechanism from tipping over during movement, the width of the slide plate 24 is larger than the width of the first guide groove 25.

In the present embodiment, the backrest 22 and the first armrest 20 are disposed on the upper surface of the seat plate 31. Two binding belts 21 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the backrest 22, and the two binding belts 21 are connected through a locking buckle 30. The binding strap 21 here secures the patient to the chair mechanism in cooperation with the locking buckle 30. When the chair is used, a patient sits on the seat plate 31 and is fixed by the binding belt 21 and the locking buckle 30, and when the lower limb training is carried out, the patient can hold the first handrail 20 by both hands, so that the patient can exert force conveniently. In this embodiment, the locking buckle 30 is bound to the binding band 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a footrest 18, and the footrest 18 is distributed between the coordinating member and the lower limb member. The foot pedal 18 is used for supporting the foot of the patient, when in use, the patient pedals on the foot pedal 18 to exert force so as to train the lower limb, and the foot pedal 18 is matched with the first handrail 20 so as to facilitate the concentrated exertion of force by the patient and facilitate the training of the patient.

In this embodiment, the coordinating assembly comprises a rotating shaft 2 and a rotating disc 3, wherein: the rotating shaft 2 is welded on the upper surface of the base 1. As shown in fig. 4, the turntable 3 includes a turntable body 302, a plurality of massage protrusions 301 are disposed on an upper surface of the turntable body 302, and a mounting sleeve 303 is disposed on a lower surface of the turntable body 302. The rotating shaft 2 is nested in the mounting sleeve 303 and is rotatably connected with the mounting sleeve 303 through a bearing 32. In this embodiment, the massage protrusions 301 have a hemispherical shape. When using, the patient stands on carousel 3, and both hands are supported on upper limbs subassembly, drive carousel 3 through twisting the health and rotate to progressively carry out the training of health harmony. The massage protrusions 301 can massage the soles of the feet of the patient on one hand and can play a role in skid resistance on the other hand.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper limb assembly at least comprises two rectangular upright posts 4 symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and rectangular transverse posts 15 are arranged on the upright posts 4. A tension cavity 7 is arranged in the cross column 15, a piston plate 8 is slidably mounted in the tension cavity 7, a second spring 13 is arranged between the piston plate 8 and the bottom of the tension cavity 7, a pull rope 16 is arranged on one side of the piston plate 8 far away from the second spring 13, the pull rope 16 penetrates through the side wall of the tension cavity 7 along the direction far away from the second spring 13 and extends to the outside of the tension cavity, and a pull ring 17 is arranged at the free end of the pull rope 16. In use, the patient holds and pulls the pull ring 17, pulls the piston plate 8 by the pull cord 16, and stretches the second spring 13 to perform rehabilitation training of the upper limb.

In this embodiment, the column 4 is provided with the adjustment chamber 11 therein, and the side surface of the column 4 close to the lower limb assembly is provided with the second guide groove 33 penetrating the adjustment chamber 11. A threaded spindle 10 is rotatably mounted in the adjustment chamber 11. The axial direction of lead screw 10 is parallel with the axial direction of stand 4, and the upper end of stand 4 disposes motor 12, and the upper end of lead screw 10 runs through the lateral wall of adjusting chamber 11 and is connected to motor 12. Threaded connection has last fixed sleeve 9 and lower fixed sleeve 5 on the lead screw 10, and the spreader 15 nests in second guide way 33 and is connected to supreme fixed sleeve 9, connects through bracing piece 6 between lower fixed sleeve 5 and the spreader 15. The support bar 6 supports the cross-post 15 to improve its stability. When the adjusting device is used, the motor 12 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, and the cross column 15 can longitudinally move in the second guide groove 33 under the action of the second guide groove 33, so that the longitudinal position of the cross column 15 can be adjusted, and the practicability is high. In this embodiment, the second guide groove 33 is rectangular, and the longitudinal direction thereof is parallel to the axial direction of the screw 10. In this embodiment, the screw 10 is vertically disposed, and its upper end is rotatably mounted on the top side wall of the adjusting chamber 11 through a bearing, and its lower end is mounted on the bottom side wall of the adjusting chamber 11 through a bearing.

As shown in fig. 2, the second handrail 14 is disposed on the upper side of the lateral column 15. When carrying out the harmony training, the second handrail 14 is held to patient's both hands, forms the support to the patient when being convenient for exert oneself, and the security is high.

In this embodiment, a reinforcing beam 29 is disposed between the two columns 4. And the two upright posts 4 are reinforced.

In this embodiment, a baffle plate 27 is mounted on the end of the base 1 near the seat mechanism by bolts to prevent the seat mechanism from being separated from the sliding chamber 26.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rehabilitation and nursing trainer that neurology department used which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), wherein an upper limb component, a lower limb component and a coordination component are arranged on the base (1);

the coordination assembly is distributed between the upper limb assembly and the lower limb assembly;

the lower limb assembly at least comprises a seat mechanism which is connected with the base (1) in a sliding way, and a first spring (19) is arranged between the seat mechanism and the base (1).

2. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding cavity (26) is arranged in the base (1), and at least one first guide groove (25) which is communicated with the sliding cavity (26) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1);

a plurality of rollers (28) are rotatably mounted in the sliding cavity (26);

the seat mechanism at least comprises a seat plate (31), at least one leg plate (23) corresponding to the first guide groove (25) in a one-to-one mode is arranged on the lower surface of the seat plate (31), the leg plate (23) is nested in the corresponding first guide groove (25), a sliding plate (24) is arranged at the lower end of the leg plate (23), and the sliding plate (24) is abutted to the roller (28);

one end of the first spring (19) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity (26), and the other end of the first spring is connected to a sliding plate (24);

the width of the sliding plate (24) is greater than the width of the first guide groove (25).

3. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department according to claim 2, wherein: a backrest (22) and a first armrest (20) are arranged on the upper surface of the seat plate (31);

two binding belts (21) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the backrest (22), and the two binding belts (21) are connected through a locking buckle (30).

4. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a pedal plate (18), and the pedal plate (18) is distributed between the coordination component and the lower limb component.

5. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: the coordination assembly comprises a rotating shaft (2) and a rotating disc (3), wherein:

the rotating shaft (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1);

the rotary disc (3) comprises a rotary disc body (302), a plurality of massage bulges (301) are arranged on the upper surface of the rotary disc body (302), and a mounting sleeve (303) is arranged on the lower surface of the rotary disc body (302);

the rotating shaft (2) is nested in the mounting sleeve (303) and is rotatably connected with the mounting sleeve (303) through a bearing (32).

6. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: the upper limb assembly at least comprises two upright posts (4) symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), and cross posts (15) are arranged on the upright posts (4);

dispose pulling force chamber (7) in spreader (15), slidable mounting has piston plate (8) in pulling force chamber (7), in piston plate (8) and pulling force chamber (7) bottom between dispose second spring (13), in piston plate (8) are kept away from one side of second spring (13) is disposed and is stayed rope (16), and this stay rope (16) are followed and are kept away from the direction of second spring (13) is run through the lateral wall of pulling force chamber (7) and extend to its outside, the free end of stay rope (16) is disposed and is pulled ring (17).

7. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department of claim 6, wherein: an adjusting cavity (11) is arranged in the upright post (4), and a second guide groove (33) which is communicated with the adjusting cavity (11) is arranged on the side surface of the upright post (4) close to the lower limb assembly;

a screw rod (10) is rotatably arranged in the adjusting cavity (11);

the axial direction of the lead screw (10) is parallel to the axial direction of the upright post (4), the upper end of the upright post (4) is provided with a motor (12), and the upper end of the lead screw (10) penetrates through the side wall of the adjusting cavity (11) and is connected to the motor (12);

threaded connection has last fixed sleeve (9) and lower fixed sleeve (5) on lead screw (10), spreader (15) nest in second guide way (33) in and connect to go up fixed sleeve (9), fixed sleeve (5) down with connect through bracing piece (6) between spreader (15).

8. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department according to claim 7, wherein: a second handrail (14) is arranged on the upper side surface of the transverse column (15).

9. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department according to claim 8, wherein: and a reinforcing beam (29) is arranged between the two upright posts (4).

10. The rehabilitation and nursing training device for neurology department of claim 5, wherein: the massage bulges (301) are hemispherical.