CN114344083B - Rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in spinal surgery - Google Patents
Rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in spinal surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN114344083B CN114344083B CN202111658078.9A CN202111658078A CN114344083B CN 114344083 B CN114344083 B CN 114344083B CN 202111658078 A CN202111658078 A CN 202111658078A CN 114344083 B CN114344083 B CN 114344083B
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nursing rehabilitation exercise device for spinal surgery, which comprises: the top of the bracket is provided with a bed plate, one side of the bracket is provided with a movable plate positioned at one side of the bed plate, and the movable plate is connected with the bed plate through a telescopic piece; the restraint mechanism is arranged on the bed board and restrains the head of a patient; the carding mechanism is arranged in the support, the carding mechanism is used for carding the spine of the patient after the patient stretches, the carding mechanism comprises a carding piece positioned at the bottom of the bed board and used for carding the back of the patient, and the bottom of the carding piece is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the carding piece to move.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a nursing rehabilitation exercise device for spinal surgery.
Background
Spinal surgery belongs to one of the subforms in orthopedics, and orthopedics comprises the subforms of joints, spines, wounds, outsides of hands, ankles, sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, bone oncology and the like, and is a collection of the subforms.
Spinal surgery is primarily the diagnosis of diseases associated with the spine that require surgery, and is specifically as follows: degenerative diseases: cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, and the like; deformity: cervical vertebra deformity, thoracic vertebra deformity, lumbar vertebra deformity, scoliosis and the like; infection: spinal abscesses and nonspecific infections such as tuberculosis; tumor: tumors of the spine itself or tumors of the spine transferred from other parts, tumors growing on nerves, such as intraspinal tumors, and the like; other: such as trauma, and is commonly found in fractures and the like.
The spine of the office staff sitting for a long time and the spine of the heavy physical labor are deformed, the number of vertebral patients is increased day by day, the operation is needed only when the patient reaches the serious bottom, most of the patient's illness state can be relieved or even cured through the auxiliary treatment apparatus, the auxiliary treatment apparatus adopts the spine traction bed to directly stretch the spine, the patient is static supine, the traction bed restrains the patient, the body of the patient is pulled by the traction bed, the stress of the spine of the patient is changed, however, when the patient lies on the spine traction bed to stretch the spine, the spine is stretched to a normal state, the effect of the spine after the correction is better, the patient can repeatedly appear after the patient continues to work for a period of time, and the treatment effect of the independent traction mode is to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spinal surgery nursing rehabilitation exercise device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a spinal surgical care rehabilitation exercise device, comprising:
the top of the bracket is provided with a bed plate, one side of the bracket is provided with a movable plate positioned at one side of the bed plate, and the movable plate is connected with the bed plate through a telescopic piece;
the restraint mechanism is arranged on the bed board and restrains the head of a patient;
the carding mechanism is arranged in the bracket and used for carding the spine of a patient after the patient stretches,
the carding mechanism comprises a carding piece which is positioned at the bottom of the bed board and used for carding the back of a patient, a driving mechanism which is used for driving the carding piece to move is arranged at the bottom of the carding piece, and the driving mechanism can push the carding piece to comb the spine of the patient.
Preferably, the restraint mechanism comprises a rail arranged at the top of the bed board, the top of the rail is slidably connected with a headrest, a screw is arranged between the headrest and the rail, a silica gel pad restraining the chin of a patient is arranged on one side of the headrest, and two sides of the silica gel pad are arranged on one side of the headrest through two ropes.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged in the bracket, a reciprocating screw is arranged at the free end of an output shaft of the motor, a thread bush matched with the reciprocating screw is arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating screw, a limiting plate limiting the moving direction of the thread bush is arranged on one side of the bracket, and the top of the thread bush is connected with a carding piece through a connecting piece.
Preferably, the carding piece comprises a fixing frame connected with the connecting piece, three rubber wheels which are distributed in a triangular shape are arranged in the fixing frame, and the three rubber wheels are respectively connected with the fixing frame in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the connecting piece is including installing the connecting rod one in the mount bottom, the bottom of connecting rod one is equipped with the sleeve, be equipped with the spring between sleeve and the connecting rod one, the bottom of bed board is equipped with the locating plate, the constant head tank has been seted up to the side of locating plate, telescopic bottom is equipped with connecting rod two, connecting rod two passes through the displacement board with the thread bush and is connected, telescopic outside is equipped with inserts the spliced pole in the constant head tank, one side of constant head tank is sunken form, the spliced pole is located sunken.
Preferably, a linkage rod is arranged between the movable plate and the inserted column, one side of the linkage rod is inclined, and the linkage rod is positioned at the bottom of the inserted column.
Preferably, a metal ring is arranged on the outer side of the inserted column, a metal strip is arranged in the positioning groove, and when the metal ring contacts with the metal strip, the motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate.
Preferably, the second connecting rod is in sliding connection with the displacement plate, a metal plate is arranged on one side of the positioning plate, the metal plate is positioned on one side of the positioning groove, and the metal plate deforms when being extruded by the inserting columns.
Preferably, a marker pen is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting rod, a through groove is formed in the outer side of the marker pen, and a drawing board marked by the marker pen is arranged on one side of the marker pen, which is located by the positioning plate.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the spine of the patient is stretched through the telescopic part, after the stretching is finished, the spine of the patient is combed by the combing mechanism, the patient is combed timely after being treated, compared with the prior art, when the patient lies on the spine traction bed to stretch the spine, the spine is stretched to a normal state, the effect of the spine after correction is good, after the patient continues to work for a period of time, the illness state can be repeated, the treatment effect of the independent traction mode is to be improved, the spine of the patient is stretched through the telescopic part and the movable plate, the combing mechanism combes the spine of the patient timely after stretching, the treatment effect after correction and combing is high, the possibility that the illness state of the patient is repeated after the patient continues to work for a period of time is reduced, and the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a comb of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial block diagram of a card of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of region C in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1-a bracket; 2-a bed board; 3-a movable plate; 4-telescoping pieces; 5-a binding mechanism; 51-track; 52-a headrest; 53-screw; 54-silica gel pad; 6-carding mechanism; 7-carding piece; 71-a fixing frame; 72-rubber wheels; 8-a driving mechanism; 81-a motor; 82-a reciprocating screw; 83-thread sleeve; 84-limiting plates; 9-a connector; 91-connecting rod one; 92-sleeve; 93-springs; 94-positioning plates; 95-positioning grooves; 96-connecting rod II; 97-inserting a column; 98-displacement plate; 10-binding bands; 11-a linkage rod; 12-metal rings; 13-metal strips; 14-a metal plate; 15-a marker pen; 16-drawing board; 17-a rotating rod; 18-elastic telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a spinal surgical care rehabilitation exercise device, comprising:
the support 1, the top of support 1 is equipped with bed board 2, bed board 2 and support 1 fixed connection, one side of support 1 is equipped with the fly leaf 3 that is located bed board 2 one side, sliding connection between fly leaf 3 and the support 1, connect through extensible piece 4 between fly leaf 3 and the bed board 2, extensible piece 4 is electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle is equipped with two, be symmetrical distribution between bed board 2 and fly leaf 3, electric telescopic handle's both ends respectively with bed board 2 and fly leaf 3 between fixed connection, electric telescopic handle's flexible can conveniently stimulate patient's backbone, make things convenient for the treatment of patient's backbone, the top of fly leaf 3 is equipped with two tie down area 10 to patient's shank constraint, tie down area 10 makes things convenient for patient's shank constraint, tie down area 10 and fly leaf 3 fixed connection, tie down area 10 can tie down patient's shank, make things convenient for patient to be stretched the backbone by electric telescopic handle;
the restraint mechanism 5 is arranged on the bed board 2, the restraint mechanism 5 restrains the head of the patient, and the restraint mechanism 5 positions the head of the patient, so that the spine of the patient is convenient to stretch;
the carding mechanism 6 is arranged in the bracket 1, the carding mechanism 6 is used for carding the spine of the patient after the patient stretches, the carding mechanism 6 is convenient for the patient to comb the spine after stretching the spine, the patient is assisted to treat the spine, the patient is convenient to recover,
the carding mechanism 6 comprises a carding piece 7 which is positioned at the bottom of the bed board 2 and used for carding the back of a patient, the carding piece 7 moves on the surface of the spine after contacting the spine, so that the spine of the patient is carded, a driving mechanism 8 which is used for driving the carding piece 7 to move is arranged at the bottom of the carding piece 7, the driving mechanism 8 conveniently provides power for the carding piece 7, and further, the carding of the spine of the patient can be facilitated, and the driving mechanism 8 can push the carding piece 7 to comb the spine of the patient.
The restraint mechanism 5 is including installing the track 51 at bed board 2 top, track 51 and bed board 2 fixed connection, the top sliding connection of track 51 has headrest 52, be equipped with screw 53 between headrest 52 and the track 51, screw 53 and headrest 52 threaded connection, through rotating screw 53, headrest 52 moves in track 51, and then adjusts to the position that suitable patient used, one side of headrest 52 is equipped with the silica gel pad 54 that restraints patient's chin department, the both sides of silica gel pad 54 are installed in one side of headrest 52 through two ropes, when the patient needs backbone treatment, at first patient's back lies on bed board 2 and fly leaf 3, uses restraint area 10 to restraint patient's shank, bypasses patient's chin with the rope, and silica gel pad 54 fills up chin department, fixes a position to patient's head, and electric telescopic handle starts, drives opening of patient's backbone, and when electric telescopic handle withdraws, at this moment actuating mechanism 8 drives the complete carding of carding 7 to patient's backbone, makes things convenient for patient's recovery, further makes things convenient for patient's backbone to relapse of illness state.
The driving mechanism 8 comprises a motor 81 arranged inside the support 1, the motor 81 is fixedly connected with the support 1, a reciprocating screw 82 is arranged at the free end of an output shaft of the motor 81, the reciprocating screw 82 is fixedly connected with the motor 81, the reciprocating screw 82 is rotationally connected with the support 1, a threaded sleeve 83 matched with the reciprocating screw 82 is arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 82, the threaded sleeve 83 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 82, when the threaded sleeve 83 moves on the reciprocating screw 82, the end part of the threaded sleeve 83, which moves to the reciprocating screw 82, moves reversely, so that the reciprocating effect is achieved, a limiting plate 84 limiting the moving direction of the threaded sleeve 83 is arranged on one side of the support 1, the limiting plate 84 is in sliding connection with the threaded sleeve 83, and the top of the threaded sleeve 83 is connected with the carding piece 7 through a connecting piece 9.
The carding piece 7 comprises a fixing frame 71 connected with the connecting piece 9, three rubber wheels 72 which are distributed in a triangular shape are arranged in the fixing frame 71, the three rubber wheels 72 are respectively connected with the fixing frame 71 in a rotating mode, the carding piece 7 is conveniently used on two sides and the middle position of the spine of a patient through the three rubber wheels 72, and carding of the spine of the patient is further facilitated.
The connecting piece 9 comprises a first connecting rod 91 arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 71, the first connecting rod 91 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 71, a sleeve 92 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod 91 and is in sliding connection with the first connecting rod 91, a spring 93 is arranged between the sleeve 92 and the first connecting rod 91, positioning plates 94 are arranged at the bottom of the bed plate 2, two positioning plates 94 are symmetrically distributed, the two positioning plates 94 are fixedly connected with the bed plate 2, positioning grooves 95 are arranged on the side surfaces of the positioning plates 94, a second connecting rod 96 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 92 and is in sliding connection with the sleeve 92, the second connecting rod 96 is connected with a threaded sleeve 83 through a displacement plate 98, the displacement plate 98 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 83, a plug post 97 inserted into the positioning groove 95 is arranged at the outer side of the sleeve 92 and is fixedly connected with the sleeve 92, one side of the positioning groove 95 is in a concave shape, the inserting column 97 is positioned in the concave, the concave can conveniently retract the carding piece 7 to the bottom of the bed board 2, the influence of the carding piece 7 on the spine during stretching is reduced, after the back of a patient is stretched, the inserting column 97 is pushed at the moment, the sleeve 92 moves relative to the second connecting rod 96, the carding piece 7 is attached to the spine position of the back of the patient, the inserting column 97 enters the flat section of the positioning groove 95, the motor 81 drives the reciprocating screw 82 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 82 drives the threaded sleeve 83 to move, the threaded sleeve 83 drives the second connecting rod 96 to move through the displacement plate 98, the second connecting rod 96 drives the sleeve 92 to move, the first connecting rod 91 drives the first connecting rod 91 to move, the first connecting rod 91 drives the three rubber wheels to attach to the spine of the patient along the length direction of the spine to comb the spine of the patient, when the end of the reciprocating screw 82 is to be moved, the threaded sleeve 83 moves reversely until the plunger 97 moves to the concave position, and at the moment, the sleeve 92 descends relative to the second connecting rod 96, so that combing is completed, and combing of the patient after the spine stretching is facilitated.
Be equipped with gangbar 11 between fly leaf 3 and the inserted link 97, gangbar 11 and fly leaf 3 fixed connection, gangbar 11 and locating plate 94 sliding connection, one side of gangbar 11 is the slope form, gangbar 11 is located the bottom of inserted link 97, and when fly leaf 3 along with electric telescopic handle withdrawal, the inclined part of gangbar 11 can promote the inserted link 97 and rise this moment, and then can make things convenient for actuating mechanism 8 to drive the carding of carding piece 7 to patient's backbone, does not need additionally to promote inserted link 97.
The outside of spliced pole 97 is equipped with metal ring 12, metal ring 12 and copper ring, be equipped with metal bar 13 in the constant head tank 95, metal bar 13 is the copper bar, works as when metal ring 12 and metal bar 13 contact, motor 81 drives reciprocal lead screw 82 and rotates, when linkage rod 11 promotes spliced pole 97 and rises, at this moment, metal ring 12 contact metal bar 13 of spliced pole 97, motor 81 circular telegram, the direct carding of pushing carding 7 to the patient backbone, when spliced pole 97 moves to the sunken position, spliced pole 97 descends to the depressed part under the effect of gravity, and the separation of metal bar 13, motor 81 stops the work, after the patient is stretched, make the timely drive carding 7 of motor 81 to the patient backbone through metal ring 12 and metal bar 13, make things convenient for the timely treatment of patient, moreover degree of automation is higher, do not need medical personnel to start carding mechanism 6, and then make things convenient for the treatment of patient more.
According to the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting rod 96 is slidably connected with the displacement plate 98, the bottom of the second connecting rod 96 slides radially along the reciprocating screw 82, one side of the positioning plate 94 is provided with the metal plate 14, the metal plate 14 is placed in the positioning plate 94, two sides of the metal plate 14 are fixedly connected with the positioning plate 94, the metal plate 14 is made of a thin aluminum plate, and can be deformed conveniently, the metal plate 14 is located at one side of the positioning groove 95, the metal plate 14 is deformed when being extruded by the inserting column 97, and when the whole carding member 7 moves to the side of the patient, the side of the patient is bent abnormally, at this time, the carding member 7 drives the second connecting rod 96 to move transversely, the inserting column 97 directly abuts against the metal plate 14, the metal plate 14 deforms, after the patient carding is finished, the metal plate 14 can be pulled out from the positioning plate 94, and then can be compared with the metal plate 14 for the last treatment, thereby facilitating the subsequent rehabilitation plan of the patient, reducing the damage of the radiation to the patient, the cost is lower, and the patient can also use the radiation inspection sheet after a period of treatment, and can be used for each time, and the patient can grasp the subsequent rehabilitation can be trained more conveniently.
The outside of connecting rod one 91 is equipped with marker 15, locating plate 94 is located the marker 15 outside and is equipped with logical groove, locating plate 94 is located the drawing board 16 of marker 15 mark that one side of marker 15 is equipped with.
The both sides of drawing board 16 are spacing by two dwang 17, two dwang 17 rotate with the locating plate 94 respectively and are connected, be connected through elastic telescopic link 18 between marker pen 15 and the connecting rod one 91, elastic telescopic link 18 can make things convenient for marker pen 15 to comb for the connecting rod one 91's flexible, and then conveniently draw backbone side curve when combing the backbone, and then can make things convenient for medical personnel's analysis to resume the condition, need not to take a picture again, reduce the harm of radioactive ray to the human body, further make things convenient for the positive observation of patient's backbone, make things convenient for the formulation of follow-up treatment plan, and according to the condition of side and positive backbone, can adjust the position of carding 7, make things convenient for comparatively accurate to patient's backbone comb, make things convenient for patient's rehabilitation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. A rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in spinal surgery, which is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the device comprises a bracket (1), wherein the top of the bracket (1) is provided with a bed board (2), one side of the bracket (1) is provided with a movable board (3) positioned on one side of the bed board (2), and the movable board (3) is connected with the bed board (2) through a telescopic piece (4);
the restraint mechanism (5) is arranged on the bed board (2), and the restraint mechanism (5) restrains the head of a patient;
the carding mechanism (6), the carding mechanism (6) is arranged in the bracket (1), the carding mechanism (6) carding the spine of the patient after the patient stretches,
the carding mechanism (6) comprises a carding piece (7) which is positioned at the bottom of the bed board (2) and used for carding the back of a patient, a driving mechanism (8) which is used for driving the carding piece (7) to move is arranged at the bottom of the carding piece (7), and the driving mechanism (8) can push the carding piece (7) to comb the spine of the patient;
the driving mechanism (8) comprises a motor (81) arranged in the bracket (1), a reciprocating screw (82) is arranged at the free end of an output shaft of the motor (81), a threaded sleeve (83) matched with the reciprocating screw (82) is arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating screw (82), a limiting plate (84) limiting the moving direction of the threaded sleeve (83) is arranged on one side of the bracket (1), and the top of the threaded sleeve (83) is connected with a carding piece (7) through a connecting piece (9);
the carding piece (7) comprises a fixing frame (71) connected with the connecting piece (9), three rubber wheels (72) distributed in a triangular shape are arranged in the fixing frame (71), and the three rubber wheels (72) are respectively connected with the fixing frame (71) in a rotating mode;
the connecting piece (9) comprises a first connecting rod (91) arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (71), a sleeve (92) is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod (91), a spring (93) is arranged between the sleeve (92) and the first connecting rod (91), a positioning plate (94) is arranged at the bottom of the bed plate (2), a positioning groove (95) is formed in the side face of the positioning plate (94), a second connecting rod (96) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (92), the second connecting rod (96) is connected with the threaded sleeve (83) through a displacement plate (98), a plug post (97) inserted into the positioning groove (95) is arranged at the outer side of the sleeve (92), and one side of the positioning groove (95) is in a concave shape, and the plug post (97) is positioned in the concave shape;
a linkage rod (11) is arranged between the movable plate (3) and the inserting column (97), one side of the linkage rod (11) is inclined, and the linkage rod (11) is positioned at the bottom of the inserting column (97);
the outer side of the inserted column (97) is provided with a metal ring (12), the positioning groove (95) is internally provided with a metal strip (13), and when the metal ring (12) is in contact with the metal strip (13), the motor (81) drives the reciprocating screw rod (82) to rotate;
the second connecting rod (96) is in sliding connection with the displacement plate (98), a metal plate (14) is arranged on one side of the positioning plate (94), the metal plate (14) is positioned on one side of the positioning groove (95), and the metal plate (14) deforms when being extruded by the inserting column (97);
the outside of connecting rod one (91) is equipped with marker (15), locating plate (94) are located the marker (15) outside and are equipped with logical groove, one side that locating plate (94) are located marker (15) is equipped with drawing board (16) by marker (15) mark.
2. A spinal surgical care rehabilitation exercise machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the restraint mechanism (5) comprises a track (51) arranged at the top of the bed board (2), a headrest (52) is slidably connected to the top of the track (51), a screw (53) is arranged between the headrest (52) and the track (51), a silica gel pad (54) restraining the chin of a patient is arranged on one side of the headrest (52), and two sides of the silica gel pad (54) are arranged on one side of the headrest (52) through two ropes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111658078.9A CN114344083B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in spinal surgery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111658078.9A CN114344083B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in spinal surgery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114344083A CN114344083A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114344083B true CN114344083B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN202111658078.9A Active CN114344083B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in spinal surgery |
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