CN215013393U - Potato peeling and grading machine - Google Patents
Potato peeling and grading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215013393U CN215013393U CN202120688782.8U CN202120688782U CN215013393U CN 215013393 U CN215013393 U CN 215013393U CN 202120688782 U CN202120688782 U CN 202120688782U CN 215013393 U CN215013393 U CN 215013393U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato peeling and grading machine, which comprises a peeling mechanism and a grading mechanism, wherein the grading mechanism comprises a grading cylinder, a spiral guide plate, a frame, a small potato collecting device, a motor A and a transmission device, the grading cylinder comprises a left end cylinder body, a right end cylinder body and a plurality of straight sticks connected between the left end cylinder body and the right end cylinder body, a discharging pipe of the peeling mechanism is positioned in the left end cylinder body of the grading cylinder, when a baffle is opened, peeled potatoes can enter the grading cylinder, and the spiral guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grading cylinder, namely the inner side of the plurality of straight sticks; the rack and the small potato collecting device are positioned below the grading cylinder, two ends of the grading cylinder are mounted on the rack through a rolling bearing, a short shaft and a bearing mounting seat, the motor drives the grading cylinder to rotate through a transmission device, the small potatoes are collected through the small potato collecting device after falling from holes in the grading cylinder, and the large potatoes are discharged from a right end outlet of the grading cylinder. The utility model discloses can realize peeling and grading of potato fast.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grader is peeld to potato belongs to mechanical equipment technical field.
Background
In recent years, the production and processing of potatoes are rapidly developed, and particularly, the development of high-quality and specialized potato varieties, advanced and applicable technical equipment, high-quality processed products, large-scale production and operation modes and the like in countries such as the United states, the Britain, Germany, Japan and the like promote the development of the potato processing industry in the world at present. China also increases development strength in planting and deep processing of potatoes, particularly potatoes (potatoes), and forms development advantages of prenatal and postnatal virtuous cycles. In particular, processed potato food is preferred by many consumers, and the proportion thereof in the food industry is increasing.
When processing potato food, firstly, the skin of potatoes needs to be removed, the existing potato peeling machine can realize quick peeling, but some potato food processing needs potatoes with similar sizes, and the potatoes need to be classified. At present, no potato grader exists, generally, the potato is graded one by one through manpower, the labor intensity is high, and the grading efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a potato peeling grader that collects the potato and peels and classify as an organic whole to prior art's not enough.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
a potato peeling and grading machine comprises a peeling mechanism, wherein a discharging pipe and a baffle are arranged on the peeling mechanism, a grading mechanism is arranged at the discharging pipe of the peeling mechanism, the grading mechanism comprises a grading cylinder, a spiral guide plate, a rack, a small potato collecting device, a motor A and a transmission device, the grading cylinder comprises a left-end cylinder body, a right-end cylinder body and a plurality of straight rods connected between the left-end cylinder body and the right-end cylinder body, a discharging port of the peeling mechanism is located in the left-end cylinder body of the grading cylinder, peeled potatoes can enter the grading cylinder by opening the baffle, and the spiral guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grading cylinder, namely the inner sides of the straight rods; the rack and the small potato collecting device are positioned below the grading cylinder, two ends of the grading cylinder are mounted on the rack through a rolling bearing, a short shaft and a bearing mounting seat, the motor drives the grading cylinder to rotate through a transmission device, the small potatoes are collected through the small potato collecting device after falling from holes in the grading cylinder, and the large potatoes are discharged from a right end outlet of the grading cylinder.
Furthermore, two rolling bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of the grading cylinder, the two rolling bearings are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the grading cylinder, an outer ring of each rolling bearing is in contact with the grading cylinder, and an inner ring of each rolling bearing is fixed on a bearing mounting seat on the welding rack through a short shaft.
Furthermore, grooves are processed in the left end barrel body and the right end barrel body of the grading barrel, and the outer ring of the rolling bearing is clamped in the grooves.
Further, the potato collecting device comprises two potato collecting plates, both of which are disposed obliquely so that the potatoes falling from the classifying cylinder roll into the potato collecting box along the oblique potato collecting plates.
Further, peeling means includes a straight section of thick bamboo, the carousel, clearance groove, a pedestal, motor B, the transmission shaft, driving gear and driven gear, be provided with many barred bodies on the inner wall of straight section of thick bamboo, the carousel is located the bottom of straight section of thick bamboo and fixes the upper end at the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through the bearing assembly and installs on the clearance groove, the clearance groove is located straight section of thick bamboo below and is connected with straight section of thick bamboo through the fastener, driven gear installs the lower extreme at the transmission shaft, the driving gear is installed on motor B's output shaft and with driven gear meshing, be equipped with the potato skin export on the clearance groove, be equipped with discharging pipe and the water inlet that supplies the potato after skinning to get into the grader on the straight section of thick bamboo, the barred body on the straight section of thick bamboo and the top surface of carousel are provided with bellied metal particle.
Furthermore, the top surface of the rotating disc is umbrella-shaped and gradually inclines downwards from the center to the periphery.
The utility model discloses collect the potato and peel and classify as an organic whole, can realize peeling and classifying of potato fast, easy and simple to handle, the availability factor is high, but wide application in the processing of potato food.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the staging mechanism of fig. 1.
The labels in the figure are: 1-base 2-motor B3-driving gear 4-driven gear 5-cleaning groove 51-potato peel outlet 6-transmission shaft 7-bolt 8-bearing assembly 9-rotary table 10-straight cylinder 101-water inlet 11-cover 12-discharge pipe 13-grading cylinder 131-left end cylinder 132-straight stick 133-right end cylinder 14-spiral guide plate 15-belt transmission device 16-bearing mounting seat 17-motor A18-small potato collecting plate 19-frame 20-connecting block 21-rolling bearing 22-rod body
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the potato peeling grader provided in this embodiment includes a peeling mechanism and a grading mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a base 1, a motor B2, a driving gear 3, a driven gear 4, a cleaning groove 5, a transmission shaft 6, a bearing assembly 8, a rotary table 9, a straight cylinder 10, a cylinder cover 11 and a discharge pipe 12, wherein the cylinder cover 11 is arranged at the top of the straight cylinder 10, a plurality of rods 22 are arranged on the inner wall of the straight cylinder, the rotary table 9 is positioned at the bottom of the straight cylinder 10 and fixed at the upper end of the transmission shaft 6, the transmission shaft 6 is installed on the cleaning groove 5 through the bearing assembly 8, the cleaning groove 5 is positioned below the straight cylinder 10 and connected with the straight cylinder 10 through a bolt 7, the driven gear 4 is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft 6, the driving gear 3 is installed on an output shaft of the motor B2 and meshed with the driven gear 4, a potato peel outlet 51 is arranged on the cleaning groove 5, and the straight cylinder 10 is provided with the discharge pipe 12 and a discharge pipe 101 for peeled potatoes to enter the grading mechanism. The top surface of the rotating disc 9 is umbrella-shaped and gradually inclines downwards from the center to the periphery, and the bar body 22 on the straight cylinder 10 and the top surface of the rotating disc 9 are provided with raised metal particles.
The grading mechanism comprises a grading cylinder 13, a spiral guide plate 14, a belt transmission device 15, a bearing mounting seat 16, a motor A17, a small potato collecting plate 18 and a rack 19, wherein the grading cylinder 13 consists of a left end cylinder 131, a right end cylinder 133 and a plurality of straight sticks 132 connected between the left end cylinder 131 and the right end cylinder 133, a discharge pipe 12 of the peeling mechanism is sleeved in the left end cylinder 131 of the grading cylinder, peeled potatoes can enter the grading cylinder 13 by opening a baffle plate, and the spiral guide plate 14 is welded on the inner wall of the grading cylinder 13, namely the inner side of the plurality of straight sticks 132. The rack 19 and the small potato collecting plates 18 are positioned below the classifying cylinder 13, and the number of the small potato collecting plates 18 is 2, and the small potatoes are all obliquely arranged, so that the small potatoes falling from the classifying cylinder 13 roll into the small potato collecting box along the oblique small potato collecting plates 18.
The two ends of the grading cylinder 13 are mounted on the frame 19 through rolling bearings 21, short shafts and bearing mounting seats 16, the concrete structure is shown in fig. 2, two rolling bearings 21 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the grading cylinder 13, the two rolling bearings 21 are symmetrically mounted on the two sides of the grading cylinder 13, the outer ring of each rolling bearing 21 is in contact with the grading cylinder 13, the inner ring of each rolling bearing 21 is matched with the short shaft, the short shaft is welded on the bearing mounting seats 16, the bearing mounting seats 16 are welded on the frame 19, and the grading cylinder 13 is supported by the four rolling bearings 21 at the two ends. Preferably, grooves are processed on the left end cylinder body 131 and the right end cylinder body 133 of the grading cylinder 13, and the outer ring of the rolling bearing 21 is clamped in the grooves. When the potato classifying device is used, the motor A17 drives the classifying cylinder 13 to rotate through the belt transmission device 15, small potatoes fall from holes in the classifying cylinder 13 and roll into the small potato collecting box through the small potato collecting plate 18, and large potatoes are discharged from an outlet at the right end of the classifying cylinder 13. The peeling mechanism is connected with the grading mechanism through a connecting block 20.
The utility model discloses a working process is: the barrel cover 11 is opened, potatoes are poured into the straight barrel 10, the motor B2 is started, the rotary table 9 starts to rotate through the driving gear 3, the driven gear 4 and the transmission shaft 6, and the potatoes are continuously rubbed with the bar body 22 provided with the convex metal particles and the rotary table 9 in the straight barrel 10 under the driving of the rotary table 9, so that the outer skins are removed. During the peeling process, a certain amount of clean water is added into the straight cylinder 10 at regular time to discharge the removed potato peel from the potato peel outlet 51. After the potatoes are peeled, the baffle plate on the discharge pipe 12 is opened, the potatoes enter the grading cylinder 13, the motor A17 is started at the same time, the potatoes roll in the grading cylinder 13, the small potatoes fall from the holes on the grading cylinder 13 and roll into the small potato collecting box through the small potato collecting plate 18, and the large potatoes are discharged from the outlet at the right end of the grading cylinder 13 along with the spiral guide plate 14, so that the peeling and grading of the potatoes are completed.
The utility model discloses collect the potato and peel and classify as an organic whole, can realize peeling and classifying of potato fast, easy and simple to handle, the availability factor is high, but wide application in the processing of potato food.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and replacement based on the technical solution and inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a grader is peeld to potato, includes peeling mechanism, peeling mechanism is last to be provided with discharging pipe and baffle, its characterized in that: the discharging pipe of the peeling mechanism is fixedly connected with the spiral guide plate on the inner wall of the grading cylinder, namely the inner side of the straight sticks; the rack and the small potato collecting device are positioned below the grading cylinder, two ends of the grading cylinder are mounted on the rack through a rolling bearing, a short shaft and a bearing mounting seat, the motor drives the grading cylinder to rotate through a transmission device, the small potatoes are collected through the small potato collecting device after falling from holes in the grading cylinder, and the large potatoes are discharged from a right end outlet of the grading cylinder.
2. The potato peeling grader as in claim 1 wherein: two ends of the grading cylinder are respectively provided with two rolling bearings, the two rolling bearings are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the grading cylinder, an outer ring of each rolling bearing is in contact with the grading cylinder, and an inner ring of each rolling bearing is fixed on a bearing mounting seat welded on the rack through a short shaft.
3. The potato peeling grader as in claim 2 wherein: grooves are processed in the left end barrel body and the right end barrel body of the grading barrel, and the outer ring of the rolling bearing is clamped in the grooves.
4. The potato peeling grader as in claim 1 wherein: the small potato collecting device comprises two small potato collecting plates, and the two small potato collecting plates are obliquely arranged so that small potatoes falling from the grading cylinder roll into the small potato collecting box along the oblique small potato collecting plates.
5. The potato peeling grader as in claim 1 wherein: the peeling mechanism comprises a straight cylinder, a rotary table, a cleaning groove, a base, a motor B, a transmission shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear, wherein a plurality of rods are arranged on the inner wall of the straight cylinder, the rotary table is positioned at the bottom of the straight cylinder and fixed at the upper end of the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is installed on the cleaning groove through a bearing assembly, the cleaning groove is positioned below the straight cylinder and connected with the straight cylinder through a fastener, the driven gear is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the motor B and meshed with the driven gear, a potato peel outlet is formed in the cleaning groove, a discharging pipe and a water inlet for enabling peeled potatoes to enter the grading mechanism are formed in the straight cylinder, and the rods on the straight cylinder and the top surface of the rotary table are provided with convex metal particles.
6. The potato peeling grader as in claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the rotating disc is umbrella-shaped and gradually inclines downwards from the center to the periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120688782.8U CN215013393U (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2021-04-05 | Potato peeling and grading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120688782.8U CN215013393U (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2021-04-05 | Potato peeling and grading machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215013393U true CN215013393U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120688782.8U Active CN215013393U (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2021-04-05 | Potato peeling and grading machine |
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| CN (1) | CN215013393U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885663A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-12 | 青海农牧科技职业学院 | Drum-type separating and grading device of potato combine harvester |
-
2021
- 2021-04-05 CN CN202120688782.8U patent/CN215013393U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885663A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-12 | 青海农牧科技职业学院 | Drum-type separating and grading device of potato combine harvester |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230703 Address after: No. 88-2, Shennan 1st Road, Xinqiao Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 200000 Patentee after: Shanghai Minghuixuan Food Tradeing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20230703 Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610106 Sichuan province Chengdu City Shiling Town East Patentee before: CHENGDU University |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |