CN215012264U - Fruit tree planting and watering system - Google Patents
Fruit tree planting and watering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215012264U CN215012264U CN202120837115.1U CN202120837115U CN215012264U CN 215012264 U CN215012264 U CN 215012264U CN 202120837115 U CN202120837115 U CN 202120837115U CN 215012264 U CN215012264 U CN 215012264U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit tree planting and watering system, which relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment and comprises a data processor, a data memory, a first detection device, a display device and an alarm; the data memory, the first detection device, the display device and the alarm are respectively connected with the data processor; the first detection device comprises a humidity sensor, a first temperature sensor, a first soil moisture sensor, a first PH sensor and a first analog-to-digital converter; the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor I, the soil moisture sensor and the PH sensor I are respectively connected with the analog-to-digital converter I; the first analog-to-digital converter is connected with the data processor. The fruit tree planting and watering system effectively ensures the detection of the soil moisture of the fruit tree planting area, and avoids the influence of the soil moisture lower than a set value on the absorption of the root system of the fruit tree and the size and quality of the fruit tree; meanwhile, the detection of the pH value of the soil in the fruit tree planting area is ensured, and the influence of the pH value of the soil exceeding a set value on the growth and development of the fruit trees is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment technique and specifically relates to a fruit tree planting system of watering.
Background
Fruit trees are trees whose fruits are edible and can provide a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks of edible fruits and seeds. In the Chinese utility model patent (CN 201720428827.1), the problem that the workload is large because the traditional fruit tree planting mode adopts manual watering is solved. However, in practical application, the fruit trees mainly absorb water in the soil through the root systems, the change of the soil water can affect the growth and development of the fruit trees, for example, when the soil water in the fruit tree planting area exceeds a set value, poor ventilation of the soil is easily caused, harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide are generated, the respiration of the root systems of the fruit trees is inhibited, the growth of the root systems is inhibited, for example, when the soil water in the fruit tree planting area is lower than the set value, the absorption of the root systems of the fruit trees is not only affected, but also the size and the quality of the fruit trees are affected, the water in the soil in the fruit tree planting area cannot be detected in the prior art, when the fruit trees are automatically watered, the situation that the soil water exceeds the set value is easily caused, and the requirement cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a fruit tree planting and watering system, which comprises a data processor, a data memory, a first detection device, a display device and an alarm; the data memory, the first detection device, the display device and the alarm are respectively connected with the data processor; the first detection device comprises a humidity sensor, a first temperature sensor, a first soil moisture sensor, a first PH sensor and a first analog-to-digital converter; the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor I, the soil moisture sensor and the PH sensor I are respectively connected with the analog-to-digital converter I; the first analog-to-digital converter is connected with the data processor.
Preferably, the soil moisture sensor is model GD51-TSF 02.
Preferably, the first temperature sensor is of the ALHEN type.
Preferably, the device also comprises a watering device; the watering device comprises a water tank, a water pump controller, a spray head, a first electromagnetic valve, a second detection device, a stirring device and a feeding device; the water tank is connected with a water pumping port of the water pump through a connecting pipe; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head through a connecting pipe; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at a connecting pipe between the water outlet of the water pump and the spray head; the water pump is connected with the water pump controller; the water pump controller, the first electromagnetic valve, the second detection device, the stirring device and the feeding device are respectively connected with the data processor.
Preferably, the water pump controller is of XBD15.0/44.4-150 and 350 model.
Preferably, the second detection device comprises a liquid level sensor, a second PH sensor, a second temperature sensor and a second analog-to-digital converter; the liquid level sensor, the PH sensor II and the temperature sensor II are respectively connected with the analog-to-digital converter II; the second analog-to-digital converter is connected with the data processor.
Preferably, the liquid level sensor is of the NanLi-002 type.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring paddle, a stirring shaft, a motor and a motor driver; the stirring paddle is connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor; the motor is connected with the motor driver; the motor driver is connected with the data processor.
Preferably, the motor drive is of the EPS-B1 type.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a blanking machine, a blanking machine driver and a second electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the feed opening of the blanking machine; the blanking machine is connected with a blanking machine driver; the blanking machine driver and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the data processor.
The utility model has the advantages that: the fruit tree planting and watering system effectively ensures the detection of the soil moisture of the fruit tree planting area, and avoids the influence of the soil moisture lower than a set value on the absorption of the root system of the fruit tree and the size and quality of the fruit tree; meanwhile, the detection of the pH value of the soil in the fruit tree planting area is ensured, and the influence of the pH value of the soil exceeding a set value on the growth and development of the fruit trees is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fruit tree planting and watering system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first detection device in a fruit tree planting watering system;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second detection device in a fruit tree planting watering system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-3 of the present invention, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In the in-service use, the fruit tree mainly is through the moisture in the root system absorption soil, the growth and development of fruit tree can be influenced in the change of soil moisture, for example when the soil moisture in the fruit tree planting region exceeds the setting value, lead to the bad ventilation of soil easily, harmful substance such as hydrogen sulfide produces, the breathing that leads to the fruit tree root system is inhibited, root system growth is obstructed, for example when the soil moisture in the fruit tree planting region is less than the setting value, not only influence the absorption of fruit tree root system, and influence the size and the quality of fruit tree fruit, prior art can't detect the moisture of fruit tree planting region soil, when carrying out automatic watering to the fruit tree, lead to the condition such as soil moisture exceedes the setting value easily and take place, can not satisfy the requirement.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a fruit tree planting and watering system comprises a data processor, a data memory, a first detection device, a display device and an alarm; the data memory, the first detection device, the display device and the alarm are respectively connected with the data processor; the first detection device comprises a humidity sensor, a first temperature sensor, a first soil moisture sensor, a first PH sensor and a first analog-to-digital converter; the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor I, the soil moisture sensor and the PH sensor I are respectively connected with the analog-to-digital converter I; the first analog-to-digital converter is connected with the data processor. The humidity sensor is of an MD-HT101 model and is used for detecting the humidity of the environment of the fruit tree planting area; the first temperature sensor adopts an ALHEN model and is used for detecting the temperature of the environment of the fruit tree planting area; the soil moisture sensor is of a GD51-TSF02 model and is used for detecting soil moisture in a fruit tree planting area; the PH sensor I adopts a DF-TPH-101 model and is used for carrying out PH detection on soil in a fruit tree planting area.
In the planting process of fruit trees, the fruit trees need to be watered, the fruit trees mainly absorb water in soil through root systems, and the growth and development of the fruit trees can be influenced by the change of the water in the soil. Before the fruit trees are watered, the humidity sensor is used for detecting the humidity of the environment of the fruit tree planting area, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the environment of the fruit tree planting area, the soil moisture sensor is used for detecting the soil moisture of the fruit tree planting area, the PH sensor is used for detecting the PH of the soil of the fruit tree planting area to obtain the detection data of the fruit tree planting area before watering, the data processor is used for processing the detection data of the fruit tree planting area before watering, the processed detection data is uploaded to the data storage device for storage, a worker can check the detection data of the soil moisture, the temperature and the like of the fruit tree planting area through the display device, when the temperature of the environment of the fruit tree planting area is detected to exceed a set value, the alarm is used for prompting the worker to water the fruit tree planting area through the subsequently arranged watering device, the environment of soil is improved, the influence of temperature exceeding a set value on the growth and development of fruit trees is avoided, when soil moisture in a fruit tree planting area is detected to be lower than 20%, workers are prompted to water the fruit tree planting area through a subsequently arranged watering device through the alarm, the influence of soil moisture lower than the set value on the absorption of fruit tree root systems is avoided, the size and the quality of fruit trees are avoided, when the pH value of soil in the fruit tree planting area is detected to exceed the set value, the workers are prompted to adjust the pH value of the soil in the fruit tree planting area through the subsequently arranged watering device through the alarm, and the influence of the pH value of the soil exceeding the set value on the growth and development of the fruit trees is avoided.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the watering device is also included; the watering device comprises a water tank, a water pump controller, a spray head, a first electromagnetic valve, a second detection device, a stirring device and a feeding device; the water tank is connected with a water pumping port of the water pump through a connecting pipe; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head through a connecting pipe; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at a connecting pipe between the water outlet of the water pump and the spray head; the water pump is connected with the water pump controller; the water pump controller, the first electromagnetic valve, the second detection device, the stirring device and the feeding device are respectively connected with the data processor.
When the soil moisture in the fruit tree planting area is detected to be lower than 20%, the water pump controller controls the water pump to pump out clean water in the water tank, and the water pump controller irrigates the fruit tree planting area through the spray head, so that the influence of the soil moisture lower than a set value on the absorption of the root system of the fruit tree and the size and quality of fruit of the fruit tree is avoided.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, the second detection device includes a liquid level sensor, a second PH sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a second analog-to-digital converter; the liquid level sensor, the PH sensor II and the temperature sensor II are respectively connected with the analog-to-digital converter II; the second analog-to-digital converter is connected with the data processor. The liquid level sensor adopts a NanLi-002 model and is used for detecting the water level in the water tank; and the PH sensor II adopts a DF-TPH-101 model and is used for detecting the PH value of the clean water in the water tank.
When needs are watered to the fruit tree, detect the water level in to the water tank through level sensor, carry out the PH value through the clear water of PH sensor two pairs of water tanks and detect, carry out the temperature through the clear water of temperature sensor two pairs of water tanks and detect, conveniently adjust soil through the watering of fruit tree, avoid the bad condition of growth to appear in the fruit tree.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the stirring device comprises a stirring paddle, a stirring shaft, a motor and a motor driver; the stirring paddle is connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor; the motor is connected with the motor driver; the motor driver is connected with the data processor.
When detecting the temperature of fruit tree planting regional environment and surpassing the setting value, through in adding the water tank with beneficial bacterium, drive the epaxial stirring rake of stirring through motor drive driving motor and stir, conveniently water the fruit tree planting region, improve the environment of soil, avoided the temperature to surpass the growth and development of setting value influence fruit tree.
Example 5
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the feeding device comprises a blanking machine, a blanking machine driver and a second electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the feed opening of the blanking machine; the blanking machine is connected with a blanking machine driver; the blanking machine driver and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the data processor.
When the temperature of detecting the regional environment of fruit tree planting surpassed the setting value, in driving the blanking machine with beneficial bacterium through the blanking machine driver and going into the water tank, control the volume through solenoid valve two, convenient follow-up watering the fruit tree planting region, the environment of improvement soil.
It is worth noting that: the utility model provides a humidity transducer, temperature sensor one, soil moisture sensor, PH sensor one, analog to digital converter one, the alarm, the water tank, the water pump, water pump controller, the shower nozzle, solenoid valve one, level sensor, PH sensor two, temperature sensor two, analog to digital converter two, stirring rake, (mixing) shaft, motor drive ware, blanking machine driver, solenoid valve etc. are the common circuit or the device among the prior art, the innovation of this scheme is not on single circuit or device, but the cooperation of several circuit or device realizes our invention creation purpose.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. A fruit tree planting and watering system is characterized by comprising a data processor, a data memory, a first detection device, a display device and an alarm; the data memory, the first detection device, the display device and the alarm are respectively connected with the data processor; the first detection device comprises a humidity sensor, a first temperature sensor, a first soil moisture sensor, a first PH sensor and a first analog-to-digital converter; the humidity sensor, the temperature sensor I, the soil moisture sensor and the PH sensor I are respectively connected with the analog-to-digital converter I; the first analog-to-digital converter is connected with the data processor.
2. The fruit tree planting watering system of claim 1, wherein the soil moisture sensor is model GD51-TSF 02.
3. The fruit tree planting watering system of claim 1, wherein the first temperature sensor is an ALTHEN model.
4. The fruit tree planting watering system of claim 1, further comprising a watering device; the watering device comprises a water tank, a water pump controller, a spray head, a first electromagnetic valve, a second detection device, a stirring device and a feeding device; the water tank is connected with a water pumping port of the water pump through a connecting pipe; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head through a connecting pipe; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at a connecting pipe between a water outlet of the water pump and the spray head; the water pump is connected with the water pump controller; the water pump controller, the first electromagnetic valve, the second detection device, the stirring device and the feeding device are respectively connected with the data processor.
5. The fruit tree planting watering system of claim 4, wherein the water pump controller is of XBD15.0/44.4-150- "350".
6. The fruit tree planting and watering system of claim 4, wherein the second detection device comprises a liquid level sensor, a second PH sensor, a second temperature sensor and a second analog-to-digital converter; the liquid level sensor, the PH sensor II and the temperature sensor II are respectively connected with the analog-to-digital converter II; and the second analog-to-digital converter is connected with the data processor.
7. The fruit tree planting and watering system of claim 6, wherein the liquid level sensor is of the NanLi-002 type.
8. The fruit tree planting watering system of claim 4, wherein the stirring device comprises a stirring paddle, a stirring shaft, a motor and a motor driver; the stirring paddle is connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor; the motor is connected with the motor driver; the motor driver is connected with the data processor.
9. The fruit tree planting watering system of claim 8, wherein the motor drive is of EPS-B1 type.
10. The fruit tree planting watering system of claim 4, wherein the feeding device comprises a blanking machine, a blanking machine driver and a second electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at a feed opening of the blanking machine; the blanking machine is connected with the blanking machine driver; and the blanking machine driver and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the data processor.
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CN202120837115.1U CN215012264U (en) | 2021-04-22 | 2021-04-22 | Fruit tree planting and watering system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114931072A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-23 | 山东有人智能科技有限公司 | Citrus planting method and system based on AI identification and big data technology |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114931072A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-08-23 | 山东有人智能科技有限公司 | Citrus planting method and system based on AI identification and big data technology |
CN114931072B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-09-22 | 山东有人智能科技有限公司 | Citrus planting method and system based on AI identification and big data technology |
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