CN215008583U - Dielectric resonator antenna, dielectric resonator antenna module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Dielectric resonator antenna, dielectric resonator antenna module and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215008583U CN215008583U CN202120545682.XU CN202120545682U CN215008583U CN 215008583 U CN215008583 U CN 215008583U CN 202120545682 U CN202120545682 U CN 202120545682U CN 215008583 U CN215008583 U CN 215008583U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dielectric resonator antenna, dielectric resonator antenna module and electronic equipment, the antenna includes dielectric resonator, first antenna ground and second antenna ground; the dielectric resonator is arranged on the first antenna ground; a slot is arranged on one side surface of the dielectric resonator; the second antenna is arranged on the side face and covers the opening of the slot on the side face. The utility model discloses multiplicable antenna bandwidth, and reduce the antenna size.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wireless communication technology field especially relates to a dielectric resonator antenna, dielectric resonator antenna module and electronic equipment.
Background
5G is the focus of research and development in the world, and 5G standard has become common in the industry by developing 5G technology. The international telecommunications union ITU identified three major application scenarios for 5G at ITU-RWP5D meeting No. 22 held 6 months 2015: enhanced mobile broadband, large-scale machine communication, high-reliability and low-delay communication. The 3 application scenes correspond to different key indexes respectively, wherein the peak speed of a user in the enhanced mobile bandwidth scene is 20Gbps, and the lowest user experience rate is 100 Mbps. The unique high carrier frequency and large bandwidth characteristics of millimeter waves are the main means for realizing 5G ultrahigh data transmission rate. In addition, the space reserved for the 5G antenna in future mobile phones is small, and the number of selectable positions is small, so that a miniaturized antenna module needs to be designed.
The 3GPP is performing standardization work on 5G technologies, and the first international standard for 5G non-independent Networking (NSA) is formally completed and frozen in 12 months in 2017, and the 5G independent networking standard is completed in 14 days in 6 months in 2018.
The rich bandwidth resources of the millimeter wave frequency band provide guarantee for high-speed transmission rate, but due to severe space loss of electromagnetic waves of the frequency band, a wireless communication system utilizing the millimeter wave frequency band needs to adopt a phased array architecture. The antenna is an indispensable component in the rf front-end system, and the system integration and packaging of the antenna and the rf front-end circuit become a necessary trend for the future rf front-end development while the rf circuit is developing toward the direction of integration and miniaturization.
According to the technical specification of 3GPP TS 38.101-25G terminal radio frequency and the technical report of TR38.817 terminal radio frequency, the 5 GmWave frequency band has n257(26.5-29.5GHz), n258(24.25-27.25GHz), n260(37-40GHz), n261(27.5-28.35GHz) and newly added n259(39.5-43 GHz).
At present, the existing millimeter wave WiFi reaches 60GHz, so that the terminal space is reduced if 2 antennas are used for realizing frequency bands for the 5G millimeter wave antenna and the 60GHz WiFi antenna in the future, and if a single antenna can cover the 5G millimeter wave frequency band and the 60GHz WiFi, the situation that the terminal space occupied by multiple antennas is large is avoided, so that an ultra-wideband antenna is required to be designed to cover the frequency bands.
No matter the antenna form is PATCH, dipole, slot and the like, the thickness of the PCB can be increased because the bandwidth requirement covers n257, n258 and n260, the number of layers is increased at the moment, and because in a millimeter frequency band, the precision requirements of the multilayer PCB on hole alignment, line width and line distance are high, and the processing difficulty is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: a dielectric resonator antenna, a dielectric resonator antenna module and an electronic device are provided, which can increase the bandwidth of the antenna and reduce the size of the antenna.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: a dielectric resonator antenna includes a dielectric resonator, a first antenna ground and a second antenna ground; the dielectric resonator is arranged on the first antenna ground; a slot is arranged on one side surface of the dielectric resonator; the second antenna is arranged on the side face and covers the opening of the slot on the side face.
Further, the feed probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator.
Furthermore, a feeding opening is formed in one surface, close to the first antenna, of the dielectric resonator, and a part of the feeding probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator through the feeding opening.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the first antenna ground, one end of the feed probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator, and the other end of the feed probe penetrates through the first antenna ground through the through hole.
Further, the area of the through hole is larger than the cross-sectional area of the feed probe.
Further, the shape of the dielectric resonator is cuboid; the groove is in a quadrangular prism shape, a rectangular prism shape or a triangular prism shape with a trapezoidal bottom surface.
The utility model discloses still provide a dielectric resonator antenna module, as above including dielectric substrate and at least one the dielectric resonator antenna, at least one dielectric resonator antenna set up in on the dielectric substrate.
Further, the number of the dielectric resonator antennas is four, and the four dielectric resonator antennas are linearly arranged.
The radio frequency chip, the digital circuit integrated chip and the power chip are arranged on one surface of the dielectric substrate, which is far away from the dielectric resonator antenna, the digital circuit integrated chip and the power chip are respectively and electrically connected with the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip is respectively connected with each dielectric resonator antenna.
The utility model also provides an electronic equipment, include as above dielectric resonator antenna module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the dielectric constant of the whole dielectric resonator can be reduced by arranging the slots on the dielectric resonator, so that the bandwidth of the antenna is increased, and the Q value of the antenna is reduced; by providing two antennas, the size of the whole antenna can be reduced. The utility model discloses can cover n257, n260, n259 and 60GHz wiFi frequency channel, be applicable to 5G millimeter wave communication system's handheld device, it can become narrow with the space that the millimeter wave array possessed in the terminal, has simplified the design degree of difficulty, the complexity of the test degree of difficulty and beam management.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dielectric resonator antenna according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dielectric resonator antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dielectric resonator antenna module according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a four-layer PCB according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of S parameters of the dielectric resonator antenna module according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a dielectric resonator antenna;
1. a dielectric resonator; 2. a first antenna ground; 3. a second antenna ground; 4. grooving; 5. a feed probe; 6. a through hole; 7. a dielectric substrate; 8. a radio frequency chip; 9. a digital circuit integrated chip; 10. a power supply chip;
71. an antenna matching interconnect layer; 72. a stripline formation; 73. and a chip interconnection layer.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a dielectric resonator antenna includes a dielectric resonator, a first antenna ground and a second antenna ground; the dielectric resonator is arranged on the first antenna ground; a slot is arranged on one side surface of the dielectric resonator; the second antenna is arranged on the side face and covers the opening of the slot on the side face.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bandwidth of the antenna can be increased, the Q value of the antenna can be reduced, and the overall size of the antenna can be reduced.
Further, the feed probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator.
Furthermore, a feeding opening is formed in one surface, close to the first antenna, of the dielectric resonator, and a part of the feeding probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator through the feeding opening.
As can be seen from the above description, the feeding is performed by adopting a coaxial probe feeding mode, so that the adjustment and matching are convenient.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the first antenna ground, one end of the feed probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator, and the other end of the feed probe penetrates through the first antenna ground through the through hole.
As can be seen from the above description, the feed probe is facilitated to be connected to the external conductor.
Further, the area of the through hole is larger than the cross-sectional area of the feed probe.
As can be seen from the above description, the feed probe is prevented from contacting the first antenna ground.
Further, the shape of the dielectric resonator is cuboid; the groove is in a quadrangular prism shape, a rectangular prism shape or a triangular prism shape with a trapezoidal bottom surface.
The utility model discloses still provide a dielectric resonator antenna module, as above including dielectric substrate and at least one the dielectric resonator antenna, at least one dielectric resonator antenna set up in on the dielectric substrate.
Further, the number of the dielectric resonator antennas is four, and the four dielectric resonator antennas are linearly arranged.
The radio frequency chip, the digital circuit integrated chip and the power chip are arranged on one surface of the dielectric substrate, which is far away from the dielectric resonator antenna, the digital circuit integrated chip and the power chip are respectively and electrically connected with the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip is respectively connected with each dielectric resonator antenna.
As can be seen from the above description, the rf chip is used to provide signals for the antenna; the digital integrated circuit chip is used for controlling the amplitude and the phase of a signal of the radio frequency chip and is equivalent to a digital switch of circuits such as an amplifier, a low-noise amplifier and the like in the radio frequency chip; and the power supply chip is used for providing power supply for the radio frequency chip.
The utility model also provides an electronic equipment, include as above dielectric resonator antenna module.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, a first embodiment of the present invention is: a dielectric resonator antenna can cover 5G millimeter wave and 60GHz WiFi frequency bands.
As shown in fig. 1, the antenna comprises a dielectric resonator 1, a first antenna ground 2 and a second antenna ground 3; the dielectric resonator 1 is arranged on the first antenna ground 2; a slot 4 is arranged on one side surface of the dielectric resonator 1, and furthermore, two ends of the slot 4 respectively extend to two side edges of the one side surface. The second antenna ground 3 is disposed on the one side surface and covers an opening of the slot 4 on the one side surface.
Among them, the dielectric resonator 1 may be a ceramic dielectric resonator. The dielectric resonator antenna formed by the ceramic body is high in processing precision, small in size in a millimeter wave frequency band, low in cost and great in advantages compared with a PCB.
Preferably, the dielectric resonator 1 in the present embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
Alternatively, the slot 4 has a quadrangular prism shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, or a triangular prism shape whose bottom surface is trapezoidal. In this embodiment, the slot 4 has a quadrangular prism shape with a trapezoidal bottom surface.
The dielectric resonator is provided with a slot, namely a part of the dielectric resonator is dug out, and the dielectric position of the dug-out part is replaced by air with the dielectric constant of 1, so that the dielectric constant of the whole dielectric resonator is reduced, and the lower the dielectric constant is, the wider the antenna bandwidth is, namely, the antenna bandwidth is increased. Meanwhile, since the dielectric resonator can be equivalent to an LC resonant circuit, and Q is f/BW for the resonant circuit, where Q is a quality factor, f is a resonant frequency, and BW is an operating bandwidth, the Q value of the antenna can be reduced while increasing the bandwidth of the antenna.
In addition, according to the electromagnetic mirror principle, by providing two antennas, the overall size can be reduced. For example, in fig. 1, the dielectric resonators have a length, width and height of A, B, C, respectively, and if there is no antenna, the dielectric resonators need to have a length, width and height of a, 2B and 2C, respectively.
Further, this embodiment adopts coaxial probe feed mode to carry out the feed, conveniently transfers the matching. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the antenna further includes a feeding probe 5, where the feeding probe 5 is embedded in the dielectric resonator 1 and is close to one surface of the dielectric resonator 1 close to the first antenna ground 2, that is, the feeding probe 5 enters the dielectric resonator 1 from one surface of the dielectric resonator 1 attached to the first antenna ground 2. Specifically, a feeding opening is formed in one surface, close to the first antenna, of the dielectric resonator, and a part of the feeding probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator through the feeding opening. The coaxial probe is made of metal, and when the coaxial probe is specifically implemented, a hole can be punched in one surface of the dielectric resonator, and then silver paste or copper paste is poured to realize metal column feed.
Preferably, the feeding probe 5 is perpendicular to the first antenna ground 2, that is, perpendicular to a surface of the dielectric resonator 1 close to the first antenna ground 2.
Further, a through hole 6 is formed in the first antenna ground 2, one end of the feed probe 5 is embedded in the dielectric resonator 1, and the other end of the feed probe penetrates through the first antenna ground 2 through the through hole 6. Wherein the area of the through hole 6 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the feed probe 5, so as to ensure that the feed probe 5 can not contact the first antenna ground 2.
In the embodiment, the slots are arranged on the dielectric resonator, so that the overall dielectric constant of the dielectric resonator can be reduced, the bandwidth of the antenna is increased, and the Q value of the antenna is reduced; by providing two antennas, the size of the whole antenna can be reduced.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3-5, the second embodiment of the present invention is: a dielectric resonator antenna module is suitable for handheld equipment of a 5G millimeter wave communication system.
As shown in fig. 3, the antenna includes a dielectric substrate 7 and at least one dielectric resonator antenna 100 according to the first embodiment, where the at least one dielectric resonator antenna 100 is disposed on the dielectric substrate 7. Specifically, a first antenna of each dielectric resonator antenna is disposed on the dielectric substrate.
In this embodiment, a 1 × 4 antenna mode is adopted, that is, one module includes four dielectric resonator antennas, and the four dielectric resonator antennas are linearly arranged.
The antenna module further comprises a radio frequency chip 8, a digital circuit integrated chip 9 and a power chip 10, wherein the radio frequency chip 8, the digital circuit integrated chip 9 and the power chip 10 are arranged on one surface of the dielectric substrate 7, which is far away from the dielectric resonator antenna 100, the digital circuit integrated chip 9 and the power chip 10 are respectively and electrically connected with the radio frequency chip 8, and the radio frequency chip 8 is respectively connected with each dielectric resonator antenna 100. Furthermore, the dielectric substrate may be provided with via holes, and the radio frequency chip is connected to feed probes of the dielectric resonator antennas through the via holes.
The radio frequency chip is used for providing signals for the antenna; the radio frequency chip comprises elements such as a phase shifter and an amplifier, wherein the phase shifter is used for providing phase difference among the antenna units to realize the beam scanning capability, and the amplifier is used for compensating the loss of the phase shifter. The digital integrated circuit chip is used for controlling the amplitude and the phase of a signal of the radio frequency chip and is equivalent to a digital switch of circuits such as an amplifier, a low-noise amplifier and the like in the radio frequency chip. And the power supply chip is used for providing power supply for the radio frequency chip.
The structural design of this embodiment can be based on 4 layers of PCB, easily processing, and it is simple to make, with low costs. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, from top to bottom, the first layer is the first antenna ground 2; the second layer is an antenna matching interconnection layer 71, which is used for antenna matching and interconnection, and a matching network can be arranged on the layer (the matching network can increase certain antenna bandwidth) and realize connection between antennas; the third layer is a stripline formation 72; the fourth layer is a chip interconnection layer 73 for chip surface layer interconnection, i.e., for connecting the radio frequency chip 8, the digital circuit integrated chip 9 and the power supply chip 10. The second layer to the fourth layer can be connected through a via hole.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of S parameters of the dielectric resonator antenna module in this embodiment, and it can be seen from the diagram that S parameters at frequency bands of n257(26.5-29.5GHz), n260(37-40GHz), n261(27.5-28.35GHz), and n259(39.5-43GHz) are all less than-10 dB, that is, the antenna module covers n257, n260, and n259, and covers a wide frequency band. Meanwhile, S parameters near 60GHz are all smaller than-10 dB, so that the antenna module can cover 60GHz WiFi frequency bands.
The embodiment narrows the space occupied by the millimeter wave array in the terminal, and simplifies the design difficulty, the test difficulty and the complexity of beam management.
To sum up, the utility model provides a dielectric resonator antenna, dielectric resonator antenna module and electronic equipment through set up the fluting on dielectric resonator, can reduce dielectric constant of dielectric resonator is whole to increase the antenna bandwidth, reduce antenna Q value; the size of the whole antenna can be reduced by arranging the two antennas; the dielectric resonator antenna formed by the ceramic body is high in processing precision, small in size in a millimeter wave frequency band, low in cost and great in advantages compared with a PCB. The utility model discloses can become narrow with the space that millimeter wave array possessed in the terminal, simplified the design degree of difficulty, the complexity of the test degree of difficulty and beam management, and easily processing, it is simple to make, with low costs.
The above mentioned is only the embodiment of the present invention, and not the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent transformations made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or the direct or indirect application in the related technical field, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A dielectric resonator antenna is characterized by comprising a dielectric resonator, a first antenna ground and a second antenna ground; the dielectric resonator is arranged on the first antenna ground; a slot is arranged on one side surface of the dielectric resonator; the second antenna is arranged on the side face and covers the opening of the slot on the side face.
2. The dielectric resonator antenna of claim 1, further comprising a feed probe disposed in-line with the dielectric resonator.
3. The dielectric resonator antenna of claim 2, wherein a feed opening is provided on a surface of the dielectric resonator near the first antenna ground, and a portion of the feed probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator through the feed opening.
4. A dielectric resonator antenna according to claim 2, wherein a through hole is provided in the first antenna ground, one end of the feed probe is embedded in the dielectric resonator, and the other end passes through the first antenna ground via the through hole.
5. A dielectric resonator antenna according to claim 4, wherein the area of the through-hole is greater than the cross-sectional area of the feed probe.
6. A dielectric resonator antenna according to claim 1, wherein the dielectric resonator has a rectangular parallelepiped shape; the groove is in a quadrangular prism shape, a rectangular prism shape or a triangular prism shape with a trapezoidal bottom surface.
7. A dielectric resonator antenna module, comprising a dielectric substrate and at least one dielectric resonator antenna as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, the at least one dielectric resonator antenna being disposed on the dielectric substrate.
8. The dielectric resonator antenna module of claim 7, wherein the number of the dielectric resonator antennas is four, and the four dielectric resonator antennas are linearly arranged.
9. The dielectric resonator antenna module of claim 7, further comprising a radio frequency chip, a digital circuit integrated chip, and a power chip, wherein the radio frequency chip, the digital circuit integrated chip, and the power chip are disposed on a surface of the dielectric substrate away from the dielectric resonator antenna, the digital circuit integrated chip and the power chip are electrically connected to the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip is electrically connected to each dielectric resonator antenna.
10. An electronic device comprising a dielectric resonator antenna module according to any of claims 7-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120545682.XU CN215008583U (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Dielectric resonator antenna, dielectric resonator antenna module and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120545682.XU CN215008583U (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Dielectric resonator antenna, dielectric resonator antenna module and electronic equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215008583U true CN215008583U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| CN202120545682.XU Active CN215008583U (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Dielectric resonator antenna, dielectric resonator antenna module and electronic equipment |
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