CN215004407U - Soil detection device - Google Patents
Soil detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215004407U CN215004407U CN202121460843.1U CN202121460843U CN215004407U CN 215004407 U CN215004407 U CN 215004407U CN 202121460843 U CN202121460843 U CN 202121460843U CN 215004407 U CN215004407 U CN 215004407U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a soil detection device, which comprises a frame, a moving frame, a lifting mechanism for driving the moving frame to lift, a positioning mechanism, a central rod with a drill bit, a plurality of rotating rods with helical blades, a plurality of material collecting barrels and a driving device for driving the central rod to rotate, wherein the central rod and the rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the moving frame, the material collecting barrels are sleeved at the periphery of the rotating rods, and the central rod is in transmission connection with the rotating rods; the during operation, the position of the fixed frame of positioning mechanism, elevating system orders about and removes the frame decline, drive arrangement orders about well core rod and rotates and drive the bull stick and rotate, the work of soil is excavated in the rotation of the drill bit on the well core rod, and play certain positioning action to removing the frame, helical blade on the drilling rod is in rotating the leading-in aggregate section of thick bamboo of in-process with soil, accomplish sample work, this device has the effect of automatic sampling in order to use manpower sparingly labor resource, and have the function of directional sample in order to reduce the influence of other regional soil to the sample, improve the accuracy that soil detected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a check out test set technical field, concretely relates to soil detection device.
Background
The soil is loose and porous substances which exist on the surface of the earth and can grow green plants, and consists of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, and the physical and chemical properties of the soil are changed along with the change of the depth of the soil layer; in the fields of soil science, agriculture, water conservancy, environment detection and the like, in order to better study environmental changes, soil in each area is often required to be sampled and studied, when deep soil is sampled, workers need to dig a large amount of soil, more manpower resources are consumed, in the digging process, the digging direction is not easily controlled manually, and soil with large area is generally dug, so that the soil in each area is easy to mix, and the accuracy of soil detection is influenced; therefore, it is very important to design a soil detection device capable of accurately, conveniently and rapidly detecting soil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technique, provide a soil detection device, aim at solving the problem that the difficult control of above-mentioned deep soil detection work consumption manpower resources is more and soil sample direction influences the detection accuracy.
The utility model provides a soil detection device, include:
the drilling machine comprises a rack, a drilling machine and a drilling machine, wherein a moving frame and a lifting mechanism for driving the moving frame to lift are movably arranged on the rack, and a central rod with a drill bit is rotatably arranged on the moving frame;
the positioning mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for fixing the position of the rack;
the soil collection device comprises a plurality of rotating rods with helical blades, wherein the rotating rods are rotatably arranged on a moving frame, a central rod is in transmission connection with the rotating rods and is used for driving the rotating rods to rotate, a plurality of material collection barrels for collecting soil are detachably arranged on the moving frame, and the material collection barrels are sleeved on the peripheries of the rotating rods;
and the driving device is in transmission connection with the central rod and is used for driving the central rod to rotate.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning cylinders with conical heads, a rotary knob, a plurality of threaded rods with needles, and a rotary drum, the positioning cylinders are arranged on the frame and used for being inserted into soil, the threaded rods are movably mounted on the positioning cylinders, the rotary drum is rotatably mounted on the positioning cylinders, threaded portions matched with the threaded rods to drive the threaded rods to move are arranged on the rotary drum, and the rotary knob is rotatably mounted on the positioning cylinders and in transmission connection with the rotary drum.
Preferably, a transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the positioning cylinder, an upper bevel gear and a lower bevel gear are arranged on the transmission rod, a main bevel gear meshed with the upper bevel gear is arranged on the knob, and a driven bevel gear meshed with the lower bevel gear is arranged on the rotating cylinder.
Preferably, a moving rod is arranged on the threaded rod, and a sliding groove for movably mounting the moving rod is formed in the positioning cylinder.
Preferably, the center pole with all be provided with the bellying on the bull stick, be provided with the confession on the removal frame the mounting groove of bellying rotation installation.
Preferably, the central rod is provided with a driving gear, and the rotating rod is provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism is a driving cylinder with a piston rod, and the piston rod is connected with the movable frame and used for driving the movable frame to lift.
Preferably, the driving device is a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the central rod and is used for driving the central rod to rotate.
Preferably, a plurality of butt joint barrels are arranged on the movable frame, and the material collecting barrel is in threaded connection with the butt joint barrels.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the during operation, the position of the fixed frame of positioning mechanism, elevating system orders about and removes the frame decline, drive arrangement orders about well core rod and rotates and drive the bull stick and rotate, the work of soil is excavated in the rotation of the drill bit on the well core rod, and play certain positioning action to removing the frame, helical blade on the drilling rod is in rotating the leading-in aggregate section of thick bamboo of in-process with soil, accomplish sample work, this device has the effect of automatic sampling in order to use manpower sparingly labor resource, and have the function of directional sample in order to reduce the influence of other regional soil to the sample, improve the accuracy that soil detected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.
In the figure, 10-rack; 20-a moving rack; 21-a central rod; 211-a drill bit; 212-a drive gear; 22-a turning bar; 221-helical blades; 222-a driven gear; 23-mounting grooves; 24-a docking cartridge; 30-a lifting mechanism; 31-a piston rod; 40-a positioning mechanism; 41-a positioning cylinder; 411-cone head; 42-a knob; 421-main bevel gear; 43-threaded rod; 431-a needle; 432-a travel bar; 44-a rotating drum; 441-driven bevel gear; 45-chute; 50-a material collecting barrel; 60-a drive device; 70-a transmission rod; 71-upper bevel gear; 72-lower bevel gear; 80-raised portion.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the drawings serve to supplement the description of the text portions of the specification with figures so that one can visually and vividly understand each feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a soil detection device, include:
the drilling machine comprises a machine frame 10, wherein a moving frame 20 and a lifting mechanism 30 for driving the moving frame 20 to lift are movably arranged on the machine frame 10, and a central rod 21 with a drill bit 211 is rotatably arranged on the moving frame 20;
the positioning mechanism 40 is arranged on the frame 10 and used for fixing the position of the frame 10;
the soil collection device comprises a plurality of rotating rods 22 with helical blades 221, wherein the rotating rods 22 are rotatably installed on a moving frame 20, a central rod 21 is in transmission connection with the rotating rods 22 and is used for driving the rotating rods 22 to rotate, a plurality of material collection barrels 50 used for collecting soil are detachably arranged on the moving frame 20, and the material collection barrels 50 are sleeved on the peripheries of the rotating rods 22;
and the driving device 60 is in transmission connection with the central rod 21 and is used for driving the central rod 21 to rotate.
During operation, the position of the fixed frame 10 of positioning mechanism 40, elevating system 30 orders about and removes frame 20 and descends, drive arrangement 60 orders about well core rod 21 and rotates and drive bull stick 22 and rotate, the work of the drill bit 211 rotation in well core rod 21 in order to excavate soil, and play certain positioning action to removing frame 20, helical blade 221 on the drilling rod is in rotating the leading-in aggregate section of thick bamboo 50 of in-process with soil, accomplish sample work, this device has the effect of automatic sampling in order to save the manpower resources, and have the function of directional sample in order to reduce the influence of other regional soil to the sample, improve the accuracy that soil detected.
Specifically, the positioning mechanism 40 includes a plurality of positioning cylinders 41 with conical heads 411, a rotary knob 42, a plurality of threaded rods 43 with needles 431, and a rotary drum 44, the positioning cylinders 41 are disposed on the frame 10 and are used for being inserted into soil, the threaded rods 43 are movably mounted on the positioning cylinders 41, the rotary drum 44 is rotatably mounted on the positioning cylinders 41, threaded portions matched with the threaded rods 43 to drive the threaded rods 43 to move are disposed on the rotary drum 44, and the rotary knob 42 is rotatably mounted on the positioning cylinders 41 and is in transmission connection with the rotary drum 44.
Specifically, a transmission rod 70 is rotatably disposed on the positioning cylinder 41, an upper bevel gear 71 and a lower bevel gear 72 are disposed on the transmission rod 70, a main bevel gear 421 engaged with the upper bevel gear 71 is disposed on the knob 42, and a driven bevel gear 441 engaged with the lower bevel gear 72 is disposed on the rotating cylinder 44.
Specifically, the threaded rod 43 is provided with a moving rod 432, and the positioning cylinder 41 is provided with a sliding groove 45 for movably mounting the moving rod 432.
When the machine frame 10 is positioned, the positioning cylinder 41 with the conical head 411 is inserted into soil, then the knob 42 is rotated, the knob 42 drives the rotating cylinder 44 to rotate under the transmission action of the transmission rod 70, the threaded part on the rotating cylinder 44 is matched with the threaded rod 43 to drive the threaded rod 43 to move, and the needle 431 on the threaded rod 43 extends out of the positioning cylinder 41 and is transversely inserted into the soil, so that a certain positioning effect is achieved on the machine frame 10.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, in combination with the technical solution of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the central rod 21 and the rotating rod 22 are both provided with a protruding portion 80, and the moving frame 20 is provided with an installation groove 23 for rotatably installing the protruding portion 80.
Specifically, the central rod 21 is provided with a driving gear 212, and the rotating rod 22 is provided with a driven gear 222 engaged with the driving gear 212.
The driving device 60 drives the central rod 21 to rotate, the driving gear 212 on the central rod 21 rotates and drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate through the transmission action of the driven gear 222, so that the helical blade 221 on the rotating rod 22 is matched with the material collecting barrel 50 for sampling work.
Specifically, the lifting mechanism 30 is a driving cylinder with a piston rod 31, and the piston rod 31 is connected to the moving frame 20 and is used for driving the moving frame 20 to lift.
Specifically, the driving device 60 is a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the central rod 21 and is used for driving the central rod 21 to rotate.
Specifically, the movable frame 20 is provided with a plurality of docking barrels 24, and the material collecting barrel 50 is in threaded connection with the docking barrels 24.
After the helical blade 221 on the rotating rod 22 is matched with the material collecting barrel 50 to collect soil, a sample can be taken out only by disassembling the material collecting barrel 50, the mode of the threaded connection is simple in structure, and the sampling process is convenient and fast.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. The technical solution of the present invention can be used by anyone skilled in the art to make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or to modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A soil detection device, comprising:
the drilling machine comprises a rack (10), wherein a moving frame (20) and a lifting mechanism (30) for driving the moving frame (20) to lift are movably arranged on the rack (10), and a central rod (21) with a drill bit (211) is rotatably arranged on the moving frame (20);
the positioning mechanism (40) is arranged on the rack (10) and is used for fixing the position of the rack (10);
the soil collection device comprises a plurality of rotating rods (22) with helical blades (221), wherein the rotating rods (22) are rotatably mounted on a moving frame (20), a central rod (21) is in transmission connection with the rotating rods (22) and is used for driving the rotating rods (22) to rotate, a plurality of material collection barrels (50) used for collecting soil are detachably arranged on the moving frame (20), and the material collection barrels (50) are sleeved on the peripheries of the rotating rods (22);
the driving device (60) is in transmission connection with the central rod (21) and is used for driving the central rod (21) to rotate.
2. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the positioning mechanism (40) comprises a plurality of positioning cylinders (41) with conical heads (411), a knob (42), a plurality of threaded rods (43) with needles (431), and a rotary cylinder (44), wherein the positioning cylinders (41) are arranged on the rack (10) and used for being inserted into soil, the threaded rods (43) are movably arranged on the positioning cylinders (41), the rotary cylinder (44) is rotatably arranged on the positioning cylinders (41), threaded parts matched with the threaded rods (43) to drive the threaded rods (43) to move are arranged on the rotary cylinder (44), and the knob (42) is rotatably arranged on the positioning cylinders (41) and is in transmission connection with the rotary cylinder (44).
3. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the positioning barrel (41) is rotatably provided with a transmission rod (70), the transmission rod (70) is provided with an upper bevel gear (71) and a lower bevel gear (72), the knob (42) is provided with a main bevel gear (421) meshed with the upper bevel gear (71), and the rotating barrel (44) is provided with a driven bevel gear (441) meshed with the lower bevel gear (72).
4. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
a moving rod (432) is arranged on the threaded rod (43), and a sliding groove (45) for movably mounting the moving rod (432) is arranged on the positioning cylinder (41).
5. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the center rod (21) and the rotating rod (22) are both provided with a boss (80), and the moving frame (20) is provided with a mounting groove (23) for the boss (80) to rotate and mount.
6. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the rotating rod (22) is provided with a driven gear (222) meshed with the driving gear (212).
7. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the lifting mechanism (30) is a driving cylinder with a piston rod (31), and the piston rod (31) is connected with the moving frame (20) and used for driving the moving frame (20) to lift.
8. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the driving device (60) is a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the central rod (21) and is used for driving the central rod (21) to rotate.
9. A soil detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the movable frame (20) is provided with a plurality of butt joint barrels (24), and the material collecting barrel (50) is in threaded connection with the butt joint barrels (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121460843.1U CN215004407U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Soil detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121460843.1U CN215004407U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Soil detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215004407U true CN215004407U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121460843.1U Active CN215004407U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Soil detection device |
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| CN (1) | CN215004407U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114295413A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 中地天一(河南)工程管理咨询有限公司 | Engineering supervision sampling device |
| CN114460272A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-10 | 江苏宜测检测科技有限公司 | Soil pH value detection method and device |
| CN115370281A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-22 | 海门桦宇机械科技有限公司 | Soil layer drilling equipment for slowing down soil layer deformation |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202121460843.1U patent/CN215004407U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114295413A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 中地天一(河南)工程管理咨询有限公司 | Engineering supervision sampling device |
| CN114460272A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-10 | 江苏宜测检测科技有限公司 | Soil pH value detection method and device |
| CN114460272B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-10-13 | 江苏宜测检测科技有限公司 | Soil pH value detection method and device |
| CN115370281A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-22 | 海门桦宇机械科技有限公司 | Soil layer drilling equipment for slowing down soil layer deformation |
| CN115370281B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-11-28 | 福建省水文地质工程地质勘察研究院 | Soil layer drilling equipment for slowing down deformation of soil layer |
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