CN214993546U

CN214993546U - Hydraulic engineering protects bearing structure with ecological bank protection

Info

Publication number: CN214993546U
Application number: CN202121284109.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨加良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering relates to hydraulic engineering technical field. The technical key points are as follows: including the slope body, the surface of the slope body is equipped with a plurality of catch basins, slope body bottom is equipped with the cistern, a plurality of catch basins bottom is equipped with the honeycomb duct, a plurality of honeycomb duct connection cistern, cistern one side is equipped with the drain pipe, drain pipe one end runs through the slope body, the cistern lateral wall is inserted and is equipped with the warning pipe, warning pipe one side is equipped with the warning basin, be equipped with the water pump in the warning basin, slope body surface is equipped with a plurality of planting grooves, the water pump is connected with the shunt tubes, it is equipped with the outlet pipe to plant the inslot, a plurality of outlet pipes link to each other with the shunt tubes, a plurality of drainage grooves have been seted up on slope body surface, slope body surface is equipped with fixed stay. The utility model discloses can reduce the injury of rainwater to the slope body, improve the life of the slope body.

Description

Hydraulic engineering protects bearing structure with ecological bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The hydraulic engineering is important engineering related to the livelihood, corresponding revetments can be built for riverways in the hydraulic engineering, the revetments protection support structure for the hydraulic engineering is a safety measure which is adopted in the hydraulic engineering and is used for preventing side slopes from being washed, and is also a general term of various paving and planting on the slope surfaces, so that the continuous collapse of the riverbanks due to long-time water flow washing is prevented, the ecological revetments are one of the hydraulic engineering revetments, and the ecological revetments are the revetments for supporting the slopes or the side slopes by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany plant science and the like, and the revetments technology of the comprehensive revetments system consisting of plants or engineering and plants is formed. After the excavation side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and utilizing the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: the long-time washing away of rainwater of current slope protection structure takes place easily to collapse, and life is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an ecological slope protection supporting structure for hydraulic engineering, rainwater can be collected through a water collecting tank arranged on the surface of a slope body, water in the water collecting tank is poured into a water storage tank inside the slope body through a guide pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank, water in the water storage tank is discharged into a river through arranging a drain pipe at one side of the water storage tank, an overflow pipe is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank, when the rainwater is too large, the water accumulation speed of the water collecting tank is higher than the drainage speed of the drain pipe, the water is discharged into the overflow tank through the overflow pipe, when the weather is too dry, the water is discharged into a planting tank through a water pump in the overflow tank and a water outlet pipe, so as to keep the growth of vegetation in the planting tank, and the retention time of the rainwater on the slope body can be reduced through a drainage groove arranged on the surface of the slope body, thereby reducing the erosion to the slope body, further reducing the damage of the rainwater to the slope body and prolonging the service life of the slope body.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, includes the slope body, the surface of the slope body is equipped with a plurality of catch basins, slope body bottom is equipped with the cistern, and is a plurality of the catch basin bottom is equipped with the honeycomb duct, and is a plurality of honeycomb duct connects the cistern, cistern one side is equipped with the drain pipe, drain pipe one end is run through the slope body, the cistern lateral wall is inserted and is equipped with the warning pipe, warning pipe one side is equipped with the warning pond, be equipped with the water pump in the warning pond, slope body surface is equipped with a plurality of planting grooves, the water pump is connected with the shunt tubes, it is equipped with the outlet pipe, and is a plurality of the outlet pipe with the shunt tubes links to each other, a plurality of drainage grooves have been seted up on slope body surface, slope body surface is equipped with fixed stay frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater can be collected through the water collecting tank arranged on the surface of the slope body, and the water in the water collecting tank is poured into the water storage tank in the interior of the slope body through the flow guide pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank, the water in the reservoir is discharged into a river by arranging a drain pipe at one side of the reservoir, the overflow pipe is arranged at the side wall of the reservoir, when the rainwater is too large and the water accumulating speed of the water collecting tank is higher than the water discharging speed of the water discharging pipe, the water is discharged into the overflow tank through the overflow pipe, when the weather is too dry, the water is discharged into the planting groove through the shunt pipe and the water outlet pipe by the water pump in the overflow tank, thereby keeping the vegetation growth in the planting groove, reducing the retention time of rainwater on the slope body through the drainage groove arranged on the surface of the slope body, thereby reducing the erosion to the slope body, further reducing the damage of the rainwater to the slope body and prolonging the service life of the slope body.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the fixed support frame comprises a frame body, the frame body is fixed on the surface of a slope body through an anchor rod, a plurality of protection plates are arranged on the frame body, screw rods are inserted at the corners of the protection plates, screw holes matched with the screw rods are formed in the frame body, and the protection plates are connected with the frame body through the screw rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the fixed stay frame on the slope body surface, can prevent that the rainwater from directly scouring away the slope body and lead to the soil on the slope body to be washed away, fix the support body on the slope body through the stock that sets up on the support body, improve stability, be connected with the screw on the support body through the screw of the screw rod of the guard plate of setting on the support body, fix the guard plate on the support body to protect the slope body surface, the change is dismantled to every guard plate to the convenience simultaneously.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the anchor rod comprises a first rod body, a second rod body is inserted in the first rod body, the second rod body is in sliding connection with the first rod body, the second rod body is arranged in the first rod body, a spring is sleeved on one side, in the first rod body, of the second rod body, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the first rod body, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the second rod body, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the peripheral side of the first rod body, clamping pieces are arranged in the through grooves, the clamping pieces are hinged to the second rod body, rotating pieces are sleeved on the first rod body, the rotating pieces are in threaded connection with the first rod body, embedded pieces are arranged in the slope body, through holes are formed in the embedded pieces, and a plurality of anti-skidding pieces are fixedly connected to one side of the embedded pieces.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be gliding first body of rod and the second body of rod through setting up the stock, through the slip second body of rod, it withdraws to run through the inslot to drive both sides articulated joint spare, the second body of rod drives spring deformation simultaneously, loosen the second body of rod after passing the through hole on guard plate and the built-in fitting to the first body of rod, the spring resumes to drive the second body of rod and slides, make the joint spare open, through setting up the rotation piece with first body of rod threaded connection, it makes the rotation piece move on the first body of rod to rotate the rotation piece, make the joint spare joint in built-in fitting one side, it is in support body one side to rotate the piece joint, thereby fix the support body, through setting up the anti-skidding piece on the built-in fitting, can increase frictional force, and stability is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the protection plate and the frame body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the sealed pad in guard plate and support body junction, can improve the leakproofness, reduce the rainwater of closing plate and the infiltration of support body junction.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the rainwater can be collected by the water collecting tank arranged on the surface of the slope body, the water in the water collecting tank is poured into the water storage tank in the slope body through the flow guide pipe at the bottom of the water storage tank, the water in the reservoir is discharged into a river by arranging a drain pipe at one side of the reservoir, the overflow pipe is arranged at the side wall of the reservoir, when the rainwater is too large and the water accumulating speed of the water collecting tank is higher than the water discharging speed of the water discharging pipe, the water is discharged into the overflow tank through the overflow pipe, when the weather is too dry, the water is discharged into the planting groove through the shunt pipe and the water outlet pipe by the water pump in the overflow tank, thereby keeping the vegetation growth in the planting groove, reducing the retention time of rainwater on the slope body through the drainage groove arranged on the surface of the slope body, therefore, the erosion to the slope body is reduced, the damage of rainwater to the slope body can be reduced, and the service life of the slope body is prolonged;

2. the slope body is fixed on the slope body through the anchor rods arranged on the frame body, so that the stability is improved, the protection plates are fixed on the frame body through the connection of the screw rods of the protection plates arranged on the frame body and the screw holes on the frame body, the surface of the slope body is protected, and meanwhile, each protection plate is convenient to disassemble and replace;

3. through setting up the stock for gliding first body of rod and the second body of rod, through the slip second body of rod, it withdraws to run through the inslot to drive both sides articulated joint spare, the second body of rod drives spring deformation simultaneously, pass the first body of rod and loosen the second body of rod behind the through hole on guard plate and the built-in fitting, the spring resumes to drive the second body of rod and slides, make the joint spare open, through setting up the rotation piece with first body of rod threaded connection, it makes the rotation piece move on the first body of rod to rotate the rotation piece, make joint spare joint in built-in fitting one side, it is in support body one side to rotate the piece joint, thereby fix the support body, through setting up the antiskid on the built-in fitting, can increase frictional force, and stability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the anchor rod of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a slope body; 2. a water collecting tank; 3. a reservoir; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a flow guide pipe; 6. an overflow pipe; 7. an overflow tank; 8. a water pump; 9. planting grooves; 10. a shunt tube; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a drainage groove; 13. fixing a support frame; 131. a frame body; 132. an anchor rod; 1321. a first rod body; 1322. a second rod body; 1323. a spring; 1324. a through groove; 1325. a clamping piece; 1326. a rotating member; 1327. embedding parts; 1328. a through hole; 1329. an anti-slip member; 133. a protection plate; 134. a screw.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, do the utility model discloses an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, including the slope body 1, the surface of slope body 1 is equipped with a plurality of catch basins 2, slope body 1 bottom is equipped with cistern 3, a plurality of catch basins 2 bottoms are equipped with honeycomb duct 5, a plurality of honeycomb duct 5 connect cistern 3, cistern 3 one side is equipped with drain pipe 4, drain pipe 4 one end runs through the slope body 1, 3 lateral walls of cistern are inserted and are equipped with warning pipe 6, 6 one side of warning pipe is equipped with warning pond 7, be equipped with water pump 8 in the warning pond 7, slope body 1 surface is equipped with a plurality of planting grooves 9, water pump 8 is connected with shunt tubes 10, be equipped with outlet pipe 11 in planting groove 9, a plurality of outlet pipes 11 link to each other with shunt tubes 10, a plurality of drainage grooves 12 have been seted up on slope body 1 surface, slope body 1 surface is equipped with fixed stay 13.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixed support frame 13 includes a frame body 131, the frame body 131 is fixed on the surface of the slope body 1 through an anchor rod 132, a plurality of protection plates 133 are arranged on the frame body 131, a screw 134 is inserted at the edge of each protection plate 133, a screw hole matched with the screw 134 is formed in the frame body 131, and the protection plates 133 are connected with the frame body 131 through the screw 134.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the anchor rod 132 includes a first rod 1321, a second rod 1322 is inserted into the first rod 1321, the second rod 1322 is slidably connected to the first rod 1321, a spring 1323 is sleeved on one side of the second rod 1322 disposed in the first rod 1321, one end of the spring 1323 is fixedly connected to the first rod 1321, the other end of the spring 1323 is fixedly connected to the second rod 1322, when the second rod 1322 is not subjected to an external force, the spring 1323 is in an unstretched state, a plurality of through slots 1324 are formed on the periphery of the first rod 1321, a clamping member 1325 is arranged in each through slot 1324, the clamping member 1325 is hinged with the second rod 1322, and the joint 1325 hinges in penetrating through the inslot 1324, and the cover is equipped with on the first body of rod 1321 and rotates the piece 1326, rotates piece 1326 and first body of rod 1321 threaded connection, is equipped with built-in fitting 1327 in the slope body 1, has seted up through hole 1328 on the built-in fitting 1327, and built-in fitting 1327 one side fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skidding pieces 1329.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sealing gasket is disposed at a connection portion of the protection plate 133 and the frame body 131, and the sealing gasket is made of rubber, which is not shown in the schematic drawings.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, when raining, part rainwater falls in the catch basin 2 on the surface of the slope body 1, rainwater in the catch basin 2 enters the reservoir 3 at the bottom of the slope body 1 through the honeycomb duct 5 at the bottom of the catch basin, and is discharged into a river channel through the drain pipe 4 at one side of the reservoir 3, part of rainwater falls on the protection plate 133 on the surface of the slope body 1 and then flows into the drainage groove 12, when the rainwater is too large, the water delivery speed of the reservoir 3 given by the catch basin 2 is greater than the drainage speed of the drain pipe 4, the water level in the reservoir 3 rises, when the rainwater rises to a certain height, water in the reservoir 3 flows into the overflow basin 7 through the overflow pipe 6, when the rainwater is too late and the weather is dry, water is discharged into the planting groove 9 through the rainwater pump 11 of the shunt pipe 10 through the 8 in the overflow basin 7, and vegetation in the planting groove 9 is irrigated.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: the water-saving slope is characterized in that a plurality of water collecting ponds (2) are arranged on the surface of the slope body (1), a water storage pond (3) is arranged at the bottom of the slope body (1), a plurality of guide pipes (5) are arranged at the bottom of the water collecting ponds (2), the guide pipes (5) are connected with the water storage pond (3), a water discharge pipe (4) is arranged on one side of the water storage pond (3), one end of the water discharge pipe (4) penetrates through the slope body (1), overflow pipes (6) are inserted into the side walls of the water storage pond (3), an overflow pond (7) is arranged on one side of each overflow pipe (6), a water pump (8) is arranged in each overflow pond (7), a plurality of planting grooves (9) are arranged on the surface of the slope body (1), each water pump (8) is connected with a flow dividing pipe (10), a plurality of water outlet pipes (11) are arranged in each planting groove (9), the water outlet pipes (11) are connected with the flow dividing pipes (10), a plurality of drainage grooves (12) are arranged on the surface of the slope body (1), the surface of the slope body (1) is provided with a fixed support frame (13).

2. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: fixed stay frame (13) are including support body (131), support body (131) are fixed in through stock (132) slope body (1) surface, be equipped with a plurality of guard plates (133) on support body (131), guard plate (133) edge is equipped with screw rod (134) in inserting, set up on support body (131) with the screw hole of screw rod (134) looks adaptation, guard plate (133) pass through screw rod (134) with support body (131) are connected.

3. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the anchor rod (132) comprises a first rod body (1321), a second rod body (1322) is inserted into the first rod body (1321), the second rod body (1322) is connected with the first rod body (1321) in a sliding mode, a spring (1323) is sleeved on one side of the second rod body (1322) arranged in the first rod body (1321), one end of the spring (1323) is fixedly connected with the first rod body (1321), the other end of the spring (1323) is fixedly connected with the second rod body (1322), a plurality of penetrating grooves (1324) are formed in the peripheral side of the first rod body (1321), clamping pieces (1325) are arranged in the penetrating grooves (1324), the clamping pieces (1325) are hinged with the second rod body (1322), rotating pieces (1326) are sleeved on the first rod body (1321), the rotating pieces (1326) are in threaded connection with the first rod body (1321), and embedded pieces (1327) are arranged in the slope body (1), a through hole (1328) is formed in the embedded part (1327), and a plurality of anti-skid parts (1329) are fixedly connected to one side of the embedded part (1327).

4. The ecological slope protection bearing structure for hydraulic engineering of claim 3, characterized in that: the joint of the protection plate (133) and the frame body (131) is provided with a sealing gasket.