CN214979949U - Automatic assembly equipment is used in mechanical equipment processing convenient to adjust - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic assembly equipment is used in mechanical equipment processing convenient to adjust, comprises a workbench, the both sides fixedly connected with stabilizer blade of workstation bottom, one side of stabilizer blade is provided with dust removal mechanism. This automatic assembly equipment for machining equipment convenient to adjust is through being provided with the fixing base, reciprocal lead screw, second servo motor, the movable block, electric putter, supporting seat and die clamping cylinder, start second servo motor, under second servo motor's effect, drive movable block horizontal migration through the rotation of reciprocal lead screw, after moving the movable block to the top of spare part, start electric putter, under electric putter's effect, drive supporting seat downstream, stop after the spare part is located between the die clamping cylinder, to the spare part centre gripping, put the spare part in the recess of carousel top, mechanical spare part automatic assembly's purpose has been realized, it is lower to solve automation efficiency, need artifical manual to assemble the problem of assigned place with the spare part.

Description

Automatic assembly equipment is used in mechanical equipment processing convenient to adjust

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment processing technology field specifically is an automatic assembly equipment is used in mechanical equipment processing convenient to adjust.

Background

Mechanical equipment is widely used in the fields of industry, agriculture, constructional engineering and the like, mechanical equipment is generally assembled by a plurality of mechanical parts, the mechanical parts need to be processed through a series of processing in the production and processing process, for example, processing modes such as drilling, welding, grinding, polishing and cleaning, when the mechanical parts are ground, assembly equipment is needed, the parts to be ground are placed on a specified working table, the grinding processing is convenient for workers, and some problems still exist when the existing assembly equipment for the mechanical parts is used. Firstly, the automation efficiency is low, and parts need to be manually assembled to a designated place; secondly, dust and scraps generated in the processing process are more, and the surrounding air quality is easily polluted; and thirdly, only one group of parts can be placed in one station, so that the working efficiency is reduced. Therefore, further solutions to the above problems are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic assembly equipment is used in mechanical equipment processing convenient to adjust to it is lower to propose automatic efficiency in solving above-mentioned background art, needs artifical manual problem of assembling appointed place with spare part.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic assembly equipment is used in mechanical equipment processing convenient to adjust, includes the workstation, the both sides fixedly connected with stabilizer blade of workstation bottom, one side of stabilizer blade is provided with dust removal mechanism, the intermediate position department of workstation bottom is provided with rotary mechanism, the intermediate position department on workstation top is provided with the carousel, the both sides fixedly connected with backup pad on workstation top, fixedly connected with roof between the backup pad top, the bottom of roof is provided with automatic assembly mechanism.

Preferably, the automatic assembly mechanism comprises a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate, a reciprocating lead screw is transversely arranged inside the fixed seat, one side of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with the output end of a second servo motor through a shaft connector, the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat, a moving block is arranged on the other side of the reciprocating lead screw, the bottom end of the moving block penetrates through the outside of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod, and clamping cylinders are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat.

Preferably, the clamping cylinders are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the supporting seat.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises suction nozzle, flexible pipe, fan, connecting seat, box, collecting vat and connecting block, box fixed connection is in one side of stabilizer blade, the inside both sides fixedly connected with connecting seat of box, the inside swing joint of connecting seat has the connecting block, fixedly connected with collecting vat between the connecting block, the inside top of box runs through in the pipe, one side of pipe bottom is provided with the fan, one side fixedly connected with flexible pipe on pipe top, the opposite side fixedly connected with suction nozzle of flexible pipe.

Preferably, the width of the inside of the connecting seat is larger than the width of the outside of the connecting block, and the connecting block is in sliding connection inside the connecting seat.

Preferably, rotary mechanism comprises connection pivot, first dish tooth, second dish tooth, a servo motor and casing, casing fixed connection is in the intermediate position department of workstation bottom, the output of casing passes through the coupling and is connected with second dish tooth, one side of second dish tooth is provided with first dish tooth, the top fixedly connected with of first dish tooth connects the pivot, the top of connecting the pivot run through in the top of workstation and with the bottom fixed connection of carousel.

Preferably, the second disk tooth and the first disk tooth are in the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the automatic assembling equipment for machining the mechanical equipment convenient to adjust realizes automatic operation, improves the use efficiency, realizes a dust removing structure, is convenient to clean dust and scraps generated in the polishing process, realizes that a plurality of parts are placed on one station, and improves the machining efficiency;

(1) when the device is used, a mechanical part is positioned at the leftmost side above a workbench, the second servo motor is started, the moving block is driven to horizontally move by the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw under the action of the second servo motor, the moving position is conveniently adjusted according to the position of the part, the electric push rod is started after the moving block is moved to the upper part of the part, the bottom of the moving block is connected with the electric push rod, the supporting seat is driven to downwards move under the action of the electric push rod until the part is positioned between the clamping cylinders and is stopped, the clamping cylinder is controlled to clamp the part, then the electric push rod drives the supporting seat to upwards rise, then the moving block is moved to the upper part of a turntable by the reciprocating lead screw, and the supporting seat is driven to downwards move by the electric push rod, the clamping cylinder is closed, and the parts are sequentially placed in the grooves above the turntable to move repeatedly, so that the aim of automatically assembling the mechanical parts is fulfilled, and the use efficiency of the equipment is improved;

(2) by arranging the suction nozzle, the telescopic pipe, the conduit, the fan, the connecting seat, the box, collecting tank and connecting block, in use, dust and debris generated in the polishing process are more, a worker pulls the telescopic pipe, adjusts the angle of the suction nozzle, so as to better adsorb the dust and the debris, after the adjustment is completed, the fan is started, under the action of the fan, the dust and the debris outside are guided into the telescopic pipe and the conduit through the suction nozzle, the bottom of the conduit penetrates through the inside of the box, so that the dust and the debris are guided into the inside of the box, the collecting tank is arranged inside the box, the entering dust and the debris directly fall into the collecting tank, the collection and the treatment of the dust and the debris in the polishing process are completed, after the fan is used for a period of time, the worker takes out the collecting tank, the dust and the debris are uniformly cleaned, so as to be reused, the surrounding air quality is protected, and the environmental protection property of the equipment use is improved;

(3) by arranging the connecting rotating shaft, the first disk teeth, the second disk teeth, the first servo motor and the shell, when in use, after parts are placed in the groove above the rotating disk, a worker holds the grinding machine, polishing the surfaces of the parts, after one group of parts are polished, putting the polished parts in a designated place, polishing the other group of parts to facilitate the processing of the next procedure, starting a first servo motor, under the action of the first servo motor, the second disk teeth are driven to rotate, the second disk teeth are in meshed connection with the first disk teeth, the first disk teeth and the connecting rotating shaft are driven to rotate by the second disk teeth, the top of the connecting rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the rotating disk, thereby it is rotatory to drive the carousel, conveniently puts spare part in the recess in proper order, makes things convenient for the staff to polish the processing to spare part simultaneously, has improved the efficiency of processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the turntable of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a dust removal mechanism; 201. a suction nozzle; 202. a telescopic pipe; 203. a conduit; 204. a fan; 205. a connecting seat; 206. a box body; 207. collecting tank; 208. connecting blocks; 3. a rotation mechanism; 301. connecting the rotating shaft; 302. a first disc tooth; 303. a second disc tooth; 304. a first servo motor; 305. a housing; 4. a turntable; 5. a support leg; 6. a work table; 7. a clamping cylinder; 8. a supporting seat; 9. an electric push rod; 10. a moving block; 11. a top plate; 12. a reciprocating screw rod; 13. a fixed seat; 14. a second servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic assembling device for machining a mechanical device convenient to adjust comprises a workbench 6, wherein two sides of the bottom end of the workbench 6 are fixedly connected with support legs 5, one side of each support leg 5 is provided with a dust removing mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the workbench 6, a turntable 4 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the workbench 6, two sides of the top end of the workbench 6 are fixedly connected with support plates 1, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the support plates 1, and an automatic assembling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 11;

referring to fig. 1-4, the automatic assembly device for machining a mechanical device convenient to adjust further comprises an automatic assembly mechanism, the automatic assembly mechanism comprises a fixed seat 13, the fixed seat 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a top plate 11, a reciprocating lead screw 12 is transversely arranged inside the fixed seat 13, one side of the reciprocating lead screw 12 is connected with the output end of a second servo motor 14 through a shaft connector, the second servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat 13, a moving block 10 is arranged on the other side of the reciprocating lead screw 12, the bottom end of the moving block 10 penetrates through the outside of the fixed seat 13 and is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 9, a supporting seat 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 9, and clamping cylinders 7 are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat 8;

the two groups of clamping cylinders 7 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the supporting seat 8, so that parts can be clamped conveniently and better, the clamping is stable, and the using effect is improved;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the mechanical part is located at the leftmost side above the worktable 6, the second servo motor 14 is started, the moving block 10 is driven by the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 12 to move horizontally under the action of the second servo motor 14, the moving position is conveniently adjusted according to the position of the part, after the moving block 10 is moved to the upper side of the part, the electric push rod 9 is started, the bottom of the moving block 10 is connected with the electric push rod 9, the supporting seat 8 is driven to move downwards under the action of the electric push rod 9 until the part is located between the clamping cylinders 7 and then stops, the clamping cylinders 7 are controlled to clamp the part, then the electric push rod 9 drives the supporting seat 8 to lift upwards, the moving block 10 is moved to the upper side of the turntable 4 through the reciprocating lead screw 12, the supporting seat 8 is driven by the electric push rod 9 to move downwards, the clamping cylinders 7 are closed, the parts are sequentially placed in the grooves above the rotary table 4, so that the parts move repeatedly, the purpose of automatic assembly of mechanical parts is achieved, and the use efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Example 2: the dust removing mechanism 2 comprises a suction nozzle 201, an extension tube 202, a guide tube 203, a fan 204, connecting seats 205, a box body 206, a collecting tank 207 and connecting blocks 208, wherein the box body 206 is fixedly connected to one side of a support leg 5, the connecting seats 205 are fixedly connected to two sides inside the box body 206, the connecting blocks 208 are movably connected inside the connecting seats 205, the collecting tank 207 is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks 208, the top end inside the box body 206 penetrates through the guide tube 203, the fan 204 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the guide tube 203, the extension tube 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the guide tube 203, and the suction nozzle 201 is fixedly connected to the other side of the extension tube 202;

the width of the inside of the connecting seat 205 is larger than that of the outside of the connecting block 208, the connecting block 208 is in sliding connection with the inside of the connecting seat 205, so that the collecting tank 207 can be conveniently drawn out, the structure is simple, and the operation of workers is convenient;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, dust and debris generated during grinding are more, a worker pulls the telescopic pipe 202, adjusts the angle of the suction nozzle 201 to better adsorb the dust and debris, after the adjustment is completed, the fan 204 is started, under the action of the fan 204, external dust and debris are guided into the telescopic pipe 202 and the inside of the conduit 203 through the suction nozzle 201, the bottom of the conduit 203 penetrates through the inside of the box 206 to guide the dust and debris into the inside of the box 206, the inside of the box 206 is provided with a collecting groove 207, the entered dust and debris directly fall into the inside of the collecting groove 207 to complete the collection and treatment of the dust and debris during grinding, after the grinding machine is used for a while, the worker draws out the collecting groove 207 to uniformly clean the dust and debris for reuse, and the air quality around is protected, the environmental protection of equipment use has been improved.

Example 3: the rotating mechanism 3 comprises a connecting rotating shaft 301, a first disc tooth 302, a second disc tooth 303, a first servo motor 304 and a shell 305, the shell 305 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the workbench 6, the output end of the shell 305 is connected with the second disc tooth 303 through a shaft connector, the first disc tooth 302 is arranged on one side of the second disc tooth 303, the top end of the first disc tooth 302 is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating shaft 301, and the top of the connecting rotating shaft 301 penetrates through the upper side of the workbench 6 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turntable 4;

the second disc teeth 303 and the first disc teeth 302 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the diameter of the second disc teeth 303 is smaller than that of the first disc teeth 302, so that the effect of speed reduction is achieved, and workers can conveniently polish the second disc teeth 303 and the first disc teeth 302 in sequence;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, after the component is placed in the groove above the turntable 4, the worker holds the polisher, and polishes the surface of the component, after one group of components is polished, the component after polishing is placed in a designated place, and then another group of components is polished, so as to facilitate the processing of the next program, and then the first servo motor 304 is started, and under the action of the first servo motor 304, the second disk gear 303 is driven to rotate, the second disk gear 303 and the first disk gear 302 are meshed and connected, and under the drive of the second disk gear 303, the first disk gear 302 and the connecting rotating shaft 301 are rotated, and the top of the connecting rotating shaft 301 is connected with the bottom of the turntable 4, so as to drive the turntable 4 to rotate, and facilitate the sequential placement of the component in the groove, and facilitate the polishing of the component by the worker, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the mechanical part is positioned at the leftmost side above the workbench 6, the second servo motor 14 is started, the moving block 10 is driven to move horizontally by the rotation of the reciprocating screw 12 under the action of the second servo motor 14, the moving position is convenient to adjust according to the position of the part, after the moving block 10 is moved to the upper part of the part, the electric push rod 9 is started, the bottom of the moving block 10 is connected with the electric push rod 9, the supporting seat 8 is driven to move downwards under the action of the electric push rod 9 until the part is positioned between the clamping cylinders 7 and then stopped, the clamping cylinders 7 are controlled to clamp the part, then the electric push rod 9 drives the supporting seat 8 to lift upwards, then the moving block 10 is moved to the upper part of the turntable 4 by the reciprocating screw 12, the supporting seat 8 is driven to move downwards by the electric push rod 9, the clamping cylinders 7 are closed, the part is placed in the groove above the turntable 4, the first servo motor 304 is started, under the action of the first servo motor 304, the second disc teeth 303 are driven to rotate, the second disc teeth 303 are in meshed connection with the first disc teeth 302, the first disc teeth 302 and the connecting rotating shaft 301 are driven to rotate under the drive of the second disc teeth 303, the top of the connecting rotating shaft 301 is connected with the bottom of the rotating disc 4, the rotating disc 4 is driven to rotate, parts are placed in the grooves in sequence, a group of workers are placed to polish one group of parts, the workers hold the polishing machine to polish the surfaces of the parts, after one group of parts are polished, the polished parts are placed in a designated place, then the other group of parts are polished, the next program is processed conveniently, the purpose of automatic assembly of mechanical parts is achieved, more dust and more chips are generated in the polishing process, the workers adjust the angle of the suction nozzle 201, so as to better adsorb dust and piece, the adjustment is accomplished the back, start fan 204, under fan 204's effect, through the inside of suction nozzle 201 with outside dust and piece box 206, the inside of box 206 is provided with collecting vat 207, the dust and the piece that get into directly drop in the inside of collecting vat 207, the completion is to polishing in-process dust and clastic collection processing, after using a period, the staff takes out collecting vat 207, unify the clearance to dust and piece, so that used repeatedly, the air quality around having protected, the feature of environmental protection of equipment use has been improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic assembly equipment is used in mechanical equipment processing convenient to adjust, includes workstation (6), its characterized in that: the dust removal device is characterized in that two sides of the bottom end of the workbench (6) are fixedly connected with support legs (5), one side of each support leg (5) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (2), the middle position of the bottom end of the workbench (6) is provided with a rotating mechanism (3), the middle position of the top end of the workbench (6) is provided with a turntable (4), two sides of the top end of the workbench (6) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (1), a top plate (11) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the supporting plates (1), and the bottom end of the top plate (11) is provided with an automatic assembly mechanism.

2. The automatic assembling apparatus for machining equipment easy to adjust according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic assembly mechanism comprises a fixed seat (13), the fixed seat (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a top plate (11), a reciprocating lead screw (12) is transversely arranged inside the fixed seat (13), one side of the reciprocating lead screw (12) is connected with the output end of a second servo motor (14) through a shaft connector, the second servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat (13), a moving block (10) is arranged on the other side of the reciprocating lead screw (12), the bottom end of the moving block (10) penetrates through the outside of the fixed seat (13) and is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (9), a supporting seat (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod (9), and clamping cylinders (7) are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat (8).

3. The automatic assembling apparatus for machining equipment easy to adjust according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping cylinders (7) are provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the supporting seat (8).

4. The automatic assembling apparatus for machining equipment easy to adjust according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal mechanism (2) comprise suction nozzle (201), flexible pipe (202), pipe (203), fan (204), connecting seat (205), box (206), collecting vat (207) and connecting block (208), box (206) fixed connection is in one side of stabilizer blade (5), the inside both sides fixedly connected with connecting seat (205) of box (206), the inside swing joint of connecting seat (205) has connecting block (208), fixedly connected with collecting vat (207) between connecting block (208), the inside top of box (206) is run through in pipe (203), one side of pipe (203) bottom is provided with fan (204), flexible pipe (202) of one side fixedly connected with on pipe (203) top, the opposite side fixedly connected with suction nozzle (201) of flexible pipe (202).

5. The automatic assembling apparatus for machining equipment easy to adjust according to claim 4, wherein: the width of the inside of the connecting seat (205) is larger than that of the outside of the connecting block (208), and the connecting block (208) is in sliding connection with the inside of the connecting seat (205).

6. The automatic assembling apparatus for machining equipment easy to adjust according to claim 1, wherein: rotary mechanism (3) comprise connecting pivot (301), first dish tooth (302), second dish tooth (303), first servo motor (304) and casing (305), casing (305) fixed connection is in the intermediate position department of workstation (6) bottom, the output of casing (305) is connected with second dish tooth (303) through the coupling, one side of second dish tooth (303) is provided with first dish tooth (302), the top fixedly connected with of first dish tooth (302) connects pivot (301), the top of connecting pivot (301) run through in the top of workstation (6) and with the bottom fixed connection of carousel (4).

7. The automatic assembling apparatus for machining equipment easy to adjust according to claim 6, wherein: the second disc tooth (303) and the first disc tooth (302) are in the same horizontal plane.

Images