CN112338764A

CN112338764A - Machine parts burnishing device

Info

Publication number: CN112338764A
Application number: CN202011241211.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈红辉; 廖丽军; 李建
Original assignee: Changde Xinrui New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Changde Xinrui New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical accessory polishing device, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical accessories and comprises an installation platform, a fixed component, a polishing component, a rotating component, a waxing component and a dust collection component, wherein the installation platform is horizontally arranged, the fixed component is arranged on the installation platform, the polishing component is arranged on the installation platform, the rotating component is arranged on the installation platform and is butted with the polishing component, the rotating component is in rotating fit with the installation platform, the waxing component is arranged on the installation platform, the waxing component is arranged beside the polishing component, and the dust collection component is arranged on the fixed component. According to the invention, the polishing motor works to drive the polishing wheel to polish the mechanical fittings, the rotating block drives the polishing wheel to uniformly polish the upper surfaces of the mechanical fittings, a polishing device does not need to be manually held, and the polishing effect is good.

Description

Machine parts burnishing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical accessories, in particular to a mechanical accessory polishing device.

Background

Mechanical polishing is a polishing method for obtaining a smooth surface by cutting and plastic deformation removal of a polished convex part on the surface of a material, generally, a oilstone strip, a wool wheel, sand paper and the like are used, manual operation is mainly used, special parts such as the surface of a revolving body can be used, auxiliary tools such as a rotary table and the like can be used, and a super-finishing polishing method can be adopted when the surface quality requirement is high. The ultra-precision polishing adopts a special grinding tool, and the ultra-precision polishing is tightly pressed on the processed surface of a workpiece in polishing liquid containing grinding materials to perform high-speed rotation motion.

However, the prior device has the following problems in use: first, present machine parts burnishing and polishing device discovers in using, handheld machine parts polishes, the polishing effect that leads to machine parts is relatively poor, need polish the back alone again and wax the accessory, work efficiency is low, the second, at the burnishing and polishing in-process because the work piece constantly can produce certain wearing and tearing by burnishing and polishing, and can produce a large amount of dusts at the in-process of polishing, these dusts float in the air, be difficult to the clearance, make workman's respiratory tract healthy impaired.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanical accessory polishing device to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

The invention provides a mechanical accessory polishing device which comprises an installation platform, a fixed component, a polishing component, a rotating component, a waxing component and a dust collection component, wherein the installation platform is horizontally arranged, the fixed component is arranged on the installation platform, the polishing component is arranged on the installation platform, the rotating component is arranged on the installation platform and is butted with the polishing component, the rotating component is in rotating fit with the installation platform, the waxing component is arranged on the installation platform, the waxing component is arranged beside the polishing component, and the dust collection component is arranged on the fixed component.

Further, the fixing component comprises two motor fixing blocks, two fixing motors, two fixing frames, two movable threaded shafts, two fixing pipes, two fixing blocks, two fixing rods and two springs, the two motor fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting table, the two fixing motors are respectively arranged on the two motor fixing blocks, the two fixing frames are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting table and positioned beside the two motor fixing blocks, main shafts of the two fixing motors respectively penetrate through the two fixing frames, one ends of the two movable threaded shafts are respectively fixedly connected with the main shafts of the two fixing motors, the two fixing pipes are respectively in threaded connection with one ends of the two movable threaded shafts, the two fixing pipes are respectively in sliding fit with the two fixing frames, one ends of the two fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two fixing pipes, the fixed rod is horizontally arranged in the fixed frame, the other end of the fixed block is in sliding fit with the fixed rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected between the fixed frame and the fixed block.

Further, polishing subassembly includes polishing frame, rotation motor, rotatory piece, polishing motor and throwing aureola, polishing frame sets up on the mount table, the rotation motor sets up on polishing frame, the vertical downward setting of the main shaft that rotates the motor, the main shaft that rotates the motor and the one end fixed connection of rotatory piece, the polishing motor sets up on the other end of rotatory piece, the vertical downward setting of main shaft of polishing motor and the main shaft that polishes the motor run through rotatory piece and throwing aureola fixed connection.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor and a rotating disc, the rotating motor is arranged on the mounting table, a spindle of the rotating motor is vertically arranged upwards, a rotating groove is formed in the mounting table, the rotating disc is arranged at the top of the spindle of the rotating motor, and the rotating disc is in running fit with the rotating groove.

Furthermore, the waxing assembly comprises a motor fixing table, a waxing motor, two supporting frames, two screw rods, two moving rods and a moving block, the motor fixing table is arranged beside the mounting table, the waxing motor is arranged on the motor fixing table, the two supporting frames are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table, two ends of each screw rod penetrate through the two supporting frames respectively and are connected with the two supporting frames in a rotating mode, a main shaft of the waxing motor is fixedly connected with one end of each screw rod, two ends of each moving rod penetrate through the two supporting frames respectively and are fixedly connected with the two supporting frames, the moving block is sleeved on the screw rods and the moving rods, the moving block is in threaded connection with the screw rods, the moving block is in sliding connection with the moving rods, and a sponge waxing block is arranged on the moving block.

Furthermore, the dust collection assembly comprises a dust collector and a dust collection pipeline, the dust collector is arranged on the fixing frame, the dust collection pipeline is arranged on one side of the dust collector, a dust collection head is arranged at one end of the dust collection pipeline, and a dust discharge pipeline is arranged on the other side of the dust collector.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the rotary motor is rotated to drive the rotary block to rotate, the polishing motor drives the polishing wheel to polish mechanical accessories, the rotary block drives the polishing wheel to uniformly polish the upper surface of the mechanical accessories, a polishing device does not need to be manually held, and the polishing effect is good.

Secondly, the dust collector is opened, the dust collecting head sucks dust generated in the polishing process, the dust is sucked into the dust collector through the dust collecting pipeline and then is discharged through the dust discharging pipeline, dust is convenient to clean, and damage to respiratory tract health of workers is reduced.

Thirdly, the mechanical parts are placed on the mounting table, the two fixed motors work to drive the two movable threaded shafts to rotate, the two fixed pipes are respectively in threaded fit with the two movable threaded shafts, the two movable threaded shafts rotate to drive the two fixed pipes to slide left and right on the fixing frame respectively, the two fixed blocks respectively move left and right along with the two fixed pipes to drive the springs to compress and rebound on the fixed rods, the two fixed pipes respectively rotate on the two movable threaded shafts to clamp and fix the mechanical parts with different sizes, the application range is wide, and the situation that the positions of the mechanical parts move to influence the processing accuracy in the polishing process is prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fixing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the waxing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the dust suction assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the polishing machine comprises a mounting table 1, a fixed component 2, a motor fixed block 21, a fixed motor 22, a fixed frame 23, a movable threaded shaft 24, a fixed pipe 25, a fixed block 26, a fixed rod 27, a spring 28, a polishing component 3, a polishing frame 31, a rotating motor 32, a rotating block 33, a polishing motor 34, a polishing wheel 35, a rotating component 4, a rotating motor 41, a rotating disc 42, a rotating groove 43, a waxing component 5, a motor fixed table 51, a waxing motor 52, a supporting frame 53, a screw rod 54, a movable rod 55, a movable block 56, a sponge waxing block 57, a dust collection component 6, a dust collector 61, a dust collection pipeline 62, a dust collection head 63 and a dust discharge pipeline 64.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mechanical accessory polishing apparatus, including an installation table 1, a fixed component 2, a polishing component 3, a rotating component 4, a waxing component 5, and a dust absorption component 6, where the installation table 1 is horizontally disposed, the fixed component 2 is disposed on the installation table 1, the polishing component 3 is disposed on the installation table 1, the rotating component 4 is disposed on the installation table 1 and is abutted to the polishing component 3, the rotating component 4 is rotationally matched with the installation table 1, the waxing component 5 is disposed on the installation table 1, the waxing component 5 is disposed beside the polishing component 3, and the dust absorption component 6 is disposed on the fixed component 2.

Specifically, the fixing component 2 includes two motor fixing blocks 21, two fixing motors 22, two fixing frames 23, two movable threaded shafts 24, two fixing pipes 25, two fixing blocks 26, two fixing rods 27 and two springs 28, the two motor fixing blocks 21 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting table 1, the two fixing motors 22 are respectively arranged on the two motor fixing blocks 21, the two fixing frames 23 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting table 1 and located beside the two motor fixing blocks 21, the main shafts of the two fixing motors 22 respectively penetrate through the two fixing frames 23, one ends of the two movable threaded shafts 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the main shafts of the two fixing motors 22, the two fixing pipes 25 are respectively in threaded connection with one ends of the two movable threaded shafts 24, the two fixing pipes 25 are respectively in sliding fit with the two fixing frames 23, one end of each of the two fixing blocks 26 is fixedly connected with the two fixing tubes 25, the fixing rod 27 is horizontally arranged in the fixing frame 23, the other end of the fixing block 26 is in sliding fit with the fixing rod 27, and two ends of the spring 28 are respectively connected between the fixing frame 23 and the fixing block 26; place machine parts on mount table 1, two fixed motors 22 work and drive two removal threaded spindle 24 and rotate, two fixed pipes 25 respectively with two removal threaded spindle 24 screw-thread fit, two removal threaded spindle 24 rotate and drive two fixed pipes 25 respectively the horizontal slip on mount 23, two fixed blocks 26 remove along with two fixed pipes 25 respectively and remove, it compresses and rebounds to drive spring 28 on dead lever 27, thereby two fixed pipes 25 rotate respectively on two removal threaded spindle 24 and press from both sides tight fixedly to the machine parts of equidimension not, accommodation is wide, prevent at the in-process of polishing, machine parts's position takes place to remove the accuracy nature that influences processing.

Specifically, the polishing assembly 3 includes a polishing frame 31, a rotating motor 32, a rotating block 33, a polishing motor 34 and a polishing wheel 35, the polishing frame 31 is disposed on the mounting table 1, the rotating motor 32 is disposed on the polishing frame 31, a spindle of the rotating motor 32 is disposed vertically downward, the spindle of the rotating motor 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating block 33, the polishing motor 34 is disposed at the other end of the rotating block 33, the spindle of the polishing motor 34 is disposed vertically downward, and the spindle of the polishing motor 34 penetrates through the rotating block 33 and is fixedly connected with the polishing wheel 35; the rotation of rotating motor 32 work drive rotatory piece 33, and polishing motor 34 work drives polishing wheel 35 and polishes to machine parts, and rotatory piece 33 drives polishing wheel 35 and evenly polishes the machine parts upper surface, does not need artifical handheld grinding device, and polishing effect is good.

Specifically, the rotating assembly 4 includes a rotating motor 41 and a rotating disc 42, the rotating motor 41 is arranged on the mounting table 1, a main shaft of the rotating motor 41 is arranged vertically upward, the mounting table 1 is provided with a rotating groove 43, the rotating disc 42 is arranged at the top of the main shaft of the rotating motor 41, and the rotating disc 42 is in rotating fit with the rotating groove 43; rotating electrical machines 41 work and drive rotating disc 42 and rotate for mechanical parts change direction on the rotating disc 42 makes things convenient for the later stage to wax mechanical parts's upper surface, improves mechanical parts's surface quality, prevents the corrosion.

Specifically, the waxing assembly 5 comprises a motor fixing table 51, a waxing motor 52, a supporting frame 53, a screw 54, a moving rod 55 and a moving block 56, the motor fixing table 51 is arranged at the side of the mounting table 1, the waxing motor 52 is arranged on the motor fixing table 51, two support frames 53 are provided, the two support frames 53 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table 1, two ends of the screw rod 54 respectively penetrate through the two support frames 53 and are rotatably connected with the two support frames 53, the main shaft of the waxing motor 52 is fixedly connected with one end of a screw 54, the two ends of the movable rod 55 respectively penetrate through the two support frames 53 and are fixedly connected with the two support frames 53, the moving block 56 is sleeved on the screw rod 54 and the moving rod 55, the moving block 56 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 54, the moving block 56 is in sliding fit with the moving rod 55, and a sponge waxing block 57 is arranged on the moving block 56; after the mechanical part polishing is completed, the waxing motor 52 works to drive the screw rod 54 to rotate on the support frames 53, the screw rod 54 drives the moving block 56 to move left and right between the two support frames 53, so that the sponge waxing block 57 is driven to wax the upper surface of the mechanical part, other devices are not needed to be used for independent waxing after the sponge waxing block is polished, and the working efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the dust collection assembly 6 comprises a dust collector 61 and a dust collection pipeline 62, the dust collector 61 is arranged on the fixed frame 23, the dust collection pipeline 62 is arranged on one side of the dust collector 61, one end of the dust collection pipeline 62 is provided with a dust collection head 63, and the other side of the dust collector 61 is provided with a dust discharge pipeline 64; the dust collector 61 is opened, the dust collecting head 63 sucks dust generated in the polishing process, the dust is sucked into the dust collector 61 through the dust collecting pipeline 62 and then is discharged through the dust discharging pipeline 64, dust is convenient to clean, and damage to respiratory tract health of workers is reduced.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the machine part polishing device is used, a machine part is placed on the mounting table 1, two fixed motors 22 work to drive two movable threaded shafts 24 to rotate, two fixed pipes 25 are respectively in threaded fit with the two movable threaded shafts 24, the two movable threaded shafts 24 rotate to drive the two fixed pipes 25 to respectively slide left and right on the fixed frame 23, two fixed blocks 26 respectively move left and right along with the two fixed pipes 25 to drive the springs 28 to compress and rebound on the fixed rods 27, the two fixed pipes 25 respectively rotate on the two movable threaded shafts 24 to clamp and fix the machine parts with different sizes, the application range is wide, the phenomenon that the position of the machine part moves to influence the processing accuracy in the polishing process is prevented, the rotary motor 32 works to drive the rotary block 33 to rotate, the polishing motor 34 works to drive the polishing wheel 35 to polish the machine part, the rotary block 33 drives the polishing wheel 35 to uniformly polish the upper surface of the machine part, the polishing effect is good without manually holding a polishing device, the rotating motor 41 works to drive the rotating disc 42 to rotate, the mechanical fittings on the rotary disc 42 change direction, so that the upper surfaces of the mechanical fittings can be conveniently waxed in the later period, the surface quality of the mechanical fittings is improved, the corrosion is prevented, after the mechanical parts are polished, the waxing motor 52 works to drive the screw rod 54 to rotate on the supporting frames 53, the screw rod 54 drives the moving block 56 to move left and right between the two supporting frames 53, thereby drive sponge waxing piece 57 and wax at the machine parts upper surface, need not reuse other devices after polishing and wax alone, improved work efficiency, open dust catcher 61, dust absorption head 63 inhales the dust that produces among the polishing process, and rethread dust absorption pipeline 62 inhales dust catcher 61, and rethread dust exhaust pipeline 64 discharges, is convenient for to the clearance of dust, reduces the damage to workman's respiratory tract health.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine part polishing device characterized in that: including mount table (1), fixed subassembly (2), polishing subassembly (3), runner assembly (4), waxing subassembly (5) and dust absorption subassembly (6), mount table (1) is the level setting, fixed subassembly (2) set up on mount table (1), polishing subassembly (3) set up on mount table (1), runner assembly (4) set up on mount table (1) and with polishing subassembly (3) butt joint, runner assembly (4) and mount table (1) normal running fit, waxing subassembly (5) set up on mount table (1), waxing subassembly (5) set up at polishing subassembly (3) side, dust absorption subassembly (6) set up on fixed subassembly (2).

2. The mechanical accessory polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing component (2) comprises two motor fixing blocks (21), two fixing motors (22), two fixing frames (23), two movable threaded shafts (24), two fixing pipes (25), two fixing blocks (26), two fixing rods (27) and two springs (28), wherein the two motor fixing blocks (21) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting table (1), the two fixing motors (22) are respectively arranged on the two motor fixing blocks (21), the two fixing frames (23) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting table (1) respectively and are positioned beside the two motor fixing blocks (21), main shafts of the two fixing motors (22) respectively penetrate through the two fixing frames (23), one ends of the two movable threaded shafts (24) are respectively fixedly connected with the main shafts of the two fixing motors (22), and the two fixing pipes (25) are respectively in threaded connection with one ends of the two movable threaded shafts (24), two fixed pipe (25) respectively with two mount (23) sliding fit, two fixed block (26) one end all with two fixed pipe (25) fixed connection, dead lever (27) level sets up in mount (23), the other end and dead lever (27) sliding fit of fixed block (26), the both ends of spring (28) are connected respectively between mount (23) and fixed block (26).

3. The mechanical accessory polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: polishing subassembly (3) are including polishing frame (31), rotation motor (32), rotatory piece (33), polishing motor (34) and throwing aureola (35), polishing frame (31) sets up on mount table (1), it sets up on polishing frame (31) to rotate motor (32), the vertical downward setting of main shaft that rotates motor (32), the main shaft that rotates motor (32) and the one end fixed connection of rotatory piece (33), polishing motor (34) set up on the other end of rotatory piece (33), the vertical downward setting of main shaft of polishing motor (34) and the main shaft of polishing motor (34) run through rotatory piece (33) and throwing aureola (35) fixed connection.

4. The mechanical accessory polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rotating assembly (4) include rotating electrical machines (41) and rotating disc (42), rotating electrical machines (41) set up on mount table (1), the vertical upwards setting of main shaft of rotating electrical machines (41), be equipped with on mount table (1) and rotate groove (43), rotating disc (42) set up the top at rotating electrical machines (41) main shaft, rotating disc (42) and rotation groove (43) normal running fit.

5. The mechanical accessory polishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the waxing assembly (5) comprises a motor fixing table (51), a waxing motor (52), supporting frames (53), a screw rod (54), a moving rod (55) and a moving block (56), the motor fixing table (51) is arranged on the side of the mounting table (1), the waxing motor (52) is arranged on the motor fixing table (51), the number of the supporting frames (53) is two, the two supporting frames (53) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table (1), two ends of the screw rod (54) respectively penetrate through the two supporting frames (53) and are rotatably connected with the two supporting frames (53), a main shaft of the waxing motor (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (54), two ends of the moving rod (55) respectively penetrate through the two supporting frames (53) and are fixedly connected with the two supporting frames (53), and the moving block (56) is sleeved on the screw rod (54) and the moving rod (55), the moving block (56) is in threaded connection with the screw (54), the moving block (56) is in sliding connection fit with the moving rod (55), and a sponge waxing block (57) is arranged on the moving block (56).

6. The mechanical accessory polishing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: dust absorption subassembly (6) include dust catcher (61) and dust absorption pipeline (62), dust catcher (61) set up on mount (23), dust absorption pipeline (62) set up the one side at dust catcher (61), the one end of dust absorption pipeline (62) is provided with dust absorption head (63), the opposite side of dust catcher (61) is provided with dust exhaust pipeline (64).