CN214976344U

CN214976344U - Automatic dust removal mechanism and pretreatment system for dried Chinese wolfberry fruits

Info

Publication number: CN214976344U
Application number: CN202121190023.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雍政; 季东永; 雍军
Original assignee: Ningxia Qitai Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Qitai Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic dust removal mechanism and a pretreatment system for dried medlar fruits, which comprises a feeding hopper, an ascending belt conveyor, a storage bin and a dust removal device, wherein the outlet of the feeding hopper is positioned above the inlet end of the ascending belt conveyor, and the outlet of the ascending belt conveyor is connected with the feed inlet of the storage bin; the feed inlet of feed bin is located feed bin upper right side, and the discharge gate of feed bin is located the left side below of feed bin, and there is the inlet scoop at the feed bin top, and inlet scoop department installs the draught fan, and the inlet scoop is connected with dust collector. The automatic dust removal mechanism for the dried Chinese wolfberry fruits can automatically remove fruit powder generated in the processing and storing processes; the utility model can save the manual step of sieving the fruit powder by a sieve, not only can improve the production efficiency, but also can reduce the labor intensity.

Description

Automatic dust removal mechanism and pretreatment system for dried Chinese wolfberry fruits

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a matrimony vine dry fruit production facility technical field especially relates to matrimony vine dry fruit automatic dust removal mechanism and pretreatment systems.

Background

The fresh fructus Lycii is fruit of fructus Lycii of Solanaceae, and the fructus Lycii is a deciduous shrub of Lycium of Solanaceae, and is a medicinal economic plant, and its mature and dry fruit is called dry fructus Lycii.

During the processing and storing processes of the dried medlar, a part of fruit powder can be generated. When the packing, need artifical sieve to fall fruit powder with the sieve, this kind of artifical sieve falls the mode of fruit powder and wastes time and energy, not only influences production efficiency, leads to workman intensity of labour big moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides automatic dust removal mechanism and pretreatment systems of matrimony vine dried fruit in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The application is realized by the following technical scheme:

the automatic dust removal mechanism for the dried Chinese wolfberry fruits comprises a feeding hopper, an ascending belt conveyor, a storage bin and a dust removal device, wherein the outlet of the feeding hopper is positioned above the inlet end of the ascending belt conveyor, and the outlet of the ascending belt conveyor is connected with the feed inlet of the storage bin;

the feed inlet of feed bin is located feed bin upper right side, and the discharge gate of feed bin is located the left side below of feed bin, and there is the inlet scoop at the feed bin top, and inlet scoop department installs the draught fan, and the inlet scoop is connected with dust collector.

Wherein, the dust collector is cyclone dust collector.

Or the dust removal device is a cloth bag dust removal device and the like.

Further, the feed bin is connected with a vibration motor.

The dried wolfberry fruit pretreatment system comprises an electrostatic hair separator, a conveying belt, a dust removal device and the automatic dust removal mechanism for dried wolfberry fruits;

the electrostatic hair separator comprises an electrostatic generator, a plurality of rotatable electrostatic rollers, a driving device for driving the electrostatic rollers to rotate and an air suction cover arranged above the electrostatic rollers, and the air suction cover is connected with the dust removal equipment;

the transmission band is followed a plurality of static rollers below and is passed through, and a plurality of static rollers are arranged along the direction of transmission band and are arranged, the feed end of transmission band is located the below of the discharge gate of feed bin.

Further, the axial direction of the electrostatic roller is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1, the automatic dust removal mechanism for the dried medlar fruits can automatically remove fruit powder generated in the processing and storage processes; the utility model can save the step of manually sieving the fruit powder by a sieve, not only can improve the production efficiency, but also can reduce the labor intensity;

2, the dry fruit pretreatment systems of matrimony vine of this application can get rid of dust and hair in the matrimony vine automatically, does benefit to and improves product quality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic dust removing mechanism and a pretreatment system for dried Chinese wolfberry fruits;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for pre-treating dried fruits of Lycium barbarum;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an electrostatic roller and suction hood;

FIG. 4 is a side view of one set of electrostatic rollers;

FIG. 5 is a top view of one set of electrostatic rollers;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, or the directions or positional relationships that the persons skilled in the art usually understand, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific directions, be constructed and operated in specific directions, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses an automatic dust removal mechanism of matrimony vine dried fruit, including feeding funnel 1, ascending belt feeder 2, feed bin 3 and dust collector 4, the export of feeding funnel 1 is located the entry end top of ascending belt feeder 2, and the export of ascending belt feeder 2 is connected with the feed inlet of feed bin 3.

Feed inlet 31 of feed bin 3 is located feed bin 3 upper right side, and the discharge gate 32 of feed bin 3 is located feed bin 3 left side below, and there is inlet scoop 33 at 3 tops of feed bin, and inlet scoop 33 department installs the draught fan, and inlet scoop 33 is connected with dust collector 4. The dust removing device 4 can be selected from a cyclone dust removing device or a cloth bag dust removing device.

The feed bin 3 is connected with a vibrating motor 5, and the discharging speed of the feed bin 3 can be adjusted through the vibrating motor 5.

Based on above-mentioned automatic dust removal mechanism of dry fruit of matrimony vine and pretreatment systems, the utility model discloses a dry fruit pretreatment systems of matrimony vine, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, this dry fruit pretreatment systems of matrimony vine includes static hair separating centrifuge 7, transmission band 6, dust collecting equipment 8 and the automatic dust removal mechanism of dry fruit of above-mentioned matrimony vine and pretreatment systems.

The feed end of the conveyor belt 6 is located below the discharge opening 32 of the silo 3.

The electrostatic hair separator 7 comprises an electrostatic generator, a plurality of rotatable electrostatic rollers 21, a driving device for driving the electrostatic rollers 21 to rotate and an air suction cover 9 arranged above the electrostatic rollers 21, wherein the electrostatic rollers 21 are electrically connected with the electrostatic generator. The air suction hood 9 is connected with the dust removing device 8 through an air pipe.

The conveying belt 6 passes under a plurality of electrostatic rollers 21, and the plurality of electrostatic rollers 21 are arranged in line in the conveying direction of the conveying belt 6. The axial direction of the electrostatic roller 21 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 6.

In order to reduce the number of driving devices used, the present embodiment arranges the electrostatic rollers 21 in groups, and the plurality of electrostatic rollers 21 in the same group are geared with each other. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, each electrostatic roller 21 is coaxially connected with a gear 22, and the adjacent gears 22 mesh with each other.

The drive means transmits the rotational movement to one of the electrostatic rollers 21 of each group through a transmission mechanism. The driving device comprises a motor, the transmission mechanism comprises a gear transmission mechanism and a chain or belt transmission mechanism, each group of electrostatic rollers 21 is provided with one gear transmission mechanism, the chain or belt transmission mechanism transmits the rotary motion of the motor to each gear transmission mechanism, and the rotary motion is transmitted to one of the electrostatic rollers 21 through the gear transmission mechanism.

The number of groups of the electrostatic rollers 21 and the number of the electrostatic rollers 21 in each group are set reasonably as required, and in the embodiment, there are three groups of the electrostatic rollers 21, and each group has 6 electrostatic rollers 21.

The driving principle of the driving device will be described by taking a chain transmission mechanism as an example. As shown in fig. 6, the three sets of electrostatic rollers 21 are respectively provided with a gear transmission mechanism including a driving pulley 24 and a driven pulley 23. A chain wheel 81 is arranged on the shaft of each driving wheel 24, three chain wheels 81 are connected through a chain 82, and the shaft of one driving wheel 24 is connected with a motor. The motor transmits the rotary motion to the shaft to drive the driving wheel 24 connected with the shaft and the chain wheel 81 to rotate, and the chain wheel 81 transmits the motion to the other two driving wheels 24 through the chain 82; the driving pulley 24 transmits the motion to the gear 22 and the electrostatic roller 21 through the driven pulley 23, and in turn, rotates the electrostatic roller 21.

And the three groups of electrostatic rollers 21 can be driven to rotate by only one motor by adopting chain or synchronous belt transmission. If a chain or timing belt mechanism is not used, a motor may be provided for each set of electrostatic rollers 21.

The conveyor belt 6 in this embodiment is conveyed horizontally straight.

The working principle of the medlar dry fruit pretreatment system is as follows:

1, dried medlar is placed in a feeding hopper 1, a belt conveyor 2 is lifted to convey the dried medlar to a storage bin 3, dust such as fruit powder and the like can be lifted in the process that the dried medlar falls into the storage bin 3, and the dust is sucked to a dust removal device 4 from an air suction port 33 through a top draught fan, so that the dust removal effect is achieved;

2, when the blanking is needed for subsequent operation, a discharge port 32 of the bin 3 is opened, the dried medlar fruits in the bin 3 fall on the conveying belt 6 through the discharge port 32, and the dust removal device 4 can be started for dust removal in the process; the blanking speed can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the vibrating motor 5;

3, the conveyor belt 6 carries the dried Chinese wolfberry fruits to pass through the lower part of the electrostatic hair separator 7, the electrostatic roller 21 separates conductor substances from non-conductor substances by using a high-voltage electrostatic principle, and then the hair in the dried Chinese wolfberry fruits is adsorbed on the lower surface of the electrostatic roller 21; the motor drives the electrostatic roller 21 to rotate, when one side adsorbing the hair rotates to the upper side, the adsorbed hair is sucked off from the electrostatic roller 21 by the suction force of the dust removing device 8 and is discharged to the dust removing device 8 through the air suction pipe 5; the steps are repeated in sequence, and then the hair in the dried Chinese wolfberry fruit is effectively removed.

Meanwhile, the wind flow at the cover opening of the air suction cover 9 can suck air into the scattered Chinese wolfberry, and suck the residual non-conductor particles doped in the Chinese wolfberry, so that the electrostatic adsorption and the wind suction are matched, and the quality of the Chinese wolfberry is greatly improved.

Through the continuous transmission of transmission band, the continuous rotation of static roller and dust collecting equipment's continuous operation, can carry out continuous, incessant electrostatic absorption to the hair in the dry fruit of matrimony vine, work efficiency is high, convenient to use.

The above embodiments, further detailed description of the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, it should be understood that the above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic dust removal mechanism of matrimony vine dried fruit, its characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding hopper, an ascending belt conveyor, a storage bin and a dust removal device, wherein an outlet of the feeding hopper is positioned above an inlet end of the ascending belt conveyor, and an outlet of the ascending belt conveyor is connected with a feed inlet of the storage bin;

2. The automatic dust removal mechanism of dried matrimony vine of claim 1, which comprises: the dust removal device is a cyclone dust removal device.

3. The automatic dust removal mechanism of dried matrimony vine of claim 1, which comprises: the dust removal device is a cloth bag dust removal device and the like.

4. The automatic dust removal mechanism of dried matrimony vine of claim 1, which comprises: the bin is connected with a vibrating motor.

5. Matrimony vine dry fruit pretreatment systems, its characterized in that: comprises an electrostatic hair separator, a conveying belt, a dust removing device and an automatic dust removing mechanism for the dried medlar fruits according to any one of claims 1 to 4;

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the system comprises: the axial direction of the electrostatic roller is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt.