CN109967335A - Automatic processing technology applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii - Google Patents
Automatic processing technology applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii Download PDFInfo
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- CN109967335A CN109967335A CN201910206496.0A CN201910206496A CN109967335A CN 109967335 A CN109967335 A CN 109967335A CN 201910206496 A CN201910206496 A CN 201910206496A CN 109967335 A CN109967335 A CN 109967335A
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- fructus lycii
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021581 juice product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
- A61K36/815—Lycium (desert-thorn)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/06—Cone or disc shaped screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/31—Extraction of the material involving untreated material, e.g. fruit juice or sap obtained from fresh plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the automatic processing technologies for being applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii, its step is: the fructus lycii to be processed under picking manually being poured into loading hopper out of picking bucket first, fructus lycii enters exclusion device through feeding-passage from loading hopper and cleans, then in interior intercept net, under the collective effect of outer intercept net, the sundries mixed in fructus lycii is separated, fructus lycii is intercepted in outer intercept net, transport assembly transports the sundries separated to refuse collecting box simultaneously, and then the fructus lycii in outer intercept net enters the screening of fructus lycii screen plate, the biggish fructus lycii of specification enters interior guide cylinder, the lesser fructus lycii of specification enters outer guide cylinder, sorted fructus lycii will enter first wash device and carry out decontamination cleaning, last collection device will respectively be collected the fructus lycii for entering interior guide cylinder and outer guide cylinder, fructus lycii air-dries plate will be in triangle The moisture on fructus lycii surface is removed under the action of cam and air-dry machine, the fructus lycii after drying enters the storage of fructus lycii collection box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product productions, manufacture field, and in particular to the automation applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii adds
Work technique.
Background technique
Fructus lycii be it is a kind of by health ministry be classified as can dual-purpose of drug and food kind, with important medical value, not only
Can heat-clearing improving eyesight, qi-restoratives strengthening the essence, also have the effects that promote immune, nourishing the kidney and the liver, anti-aging.
The processing flow of fructus lycii includes the processes processing such as picking, screening, cleaning, main or complete by manual operation
At.In order to improve picking efficiency, manually the sundries such as branches and leaves, stone can be inevitably mingled in fructus lycii in picking, be needed when screening
Manually in advance the branches and leaves being mingled in fructus lycii, soil, stone etc. are picked out, time-consuming and laborious, low efficiency, simultaneously because fructus lycii
For the different ellipticity body of shape size, when manual sort, because fructus lycii number is big and the fatigue of worker, the classification of fructus lycii are not thin enough
It causes, influences product quality.
In China, common fructus lycii product is mostly the Chinese wolfberry fruit dry after drying, and the common edible way of people is also mostly
Fructus lycii is soaked or is put into food and eats together, but the sugar in fructus lycii, vitamins and other nutritious components heat are easy to be broken
It is bad, cause drug effect to reduce, modern research shows that the polysaccharide in fructus lycii is that human body adjusts immune, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm important component, passes
Polysaccharide in fructus lycii can not be leached by modes such as " stew, steep, boiling " of system completely, human body be unable to fully to absorb these nutrition at
Point, effect cannot be also formed, relative to traditional approach, contained polyoses content is much higher than more in Chinese wolfberry fruit dry after fructus lycii juicing
Sugared content, according to Li Jiacheng hospital, Hong Kong University in 2011 American Public Libraries " PLOS ONE " deliver about polysaccharides
The content of wolfberry juice not only nutritional ingredient, which is higher than dry wolfberry, to be shown to the experimental papers of sex dysfunction, while in wolfberry juice
Beneficiating ingredient is also easier to absorption of human body.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the automations for being applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii to add
The fructus lycii of fresh picking effectively quickly can be prepared into wolfberry juice by work technique, improve the processing efficiency of whole process, simultaneously
Manpower is saved, production cost is reduced.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
Applied to the automatic processing technology of Chinese medicine fructus lycii preparation, step is:
(1) fructus lycii cleans the stage；
S1: the fructus lycii to be processed under picking is manually poured into loading hopper out of picking bucket, fructus lycii is from loading hopper through feeding
Channel enters exclusion device and cleans；
The blanking portion include loading hopper, the feeding-passage for being connected to loading hopper and exclusion device, for it is fixed into
Expect the fixed frame in channel, one end of feeding-passage connect connection, the other end and exclusion device with loading hopper and connects, removal of impurities dress
It sets, feeding-passage is mounted on fixed frame and the exhaust end of feeding-passage is directed toward the feed end arrangement of exclusion device；
S2: the fructus lycii flowed into from feeding-passage will enter in the intercepting component that is fixedly connected with support frame, in interior intercept net, outside block
It cuts under the collective effect of net, the sundries mixed in fructus lycii is separated, and fructus lycii is intercepted in outer intercept net, while transport assembly will
The sundries separated is transported to refuse collecting box；
The exclusion device includes for removing in feeding-passage the intercepting component of sundries in fructus lycii, for transporting intercepting component
The transport assembly of interior sundries, for providing the driving assembly of power to transport assembly, intercepting component is obliquely installed on support frame,
Transport assembly and driving assembly are set to the same side of intercepting component；
The intercepting component includes being obliquely installed in the interception bracket being fixedly connected on support frame and with fixed frame, intercepts bracket
For in the rectangular configuration of closed loop, fixed frame and transport assembly be located at the both ends for intercepting stent length direction and intercept bracket with
The distance on ground is gradually increased by the direction that transport assembly is directed toward fixed frame, intercepts the middle position setting of bracket in the width direction
Have along the interception shaft for intercepting the extension of stent length direction, intercept shaft with holder pivots are intercepted and connect cooperation, intercepts on bracket
It is further fixedly arranged on the collecting plate for collecting the fine impurities such as soil, dust, collecting plate is arranged to and intercepts the coaxial cloth of shaft
The arc plate body structure and the arc-shaped concave set are upwardly disposed, and collecting plate is fixedly connected with bracket is intercepted, and collecting plate is close to fortune
Dust channel is offered on the disc of defeated component and the length direction in dust channel and the axial direction of interception shaft are perpendicular, dust
The interior intercept net for being cylindrical in shape both ends open arrangement, outer intercept net are coaxially arranged in plate, interior intercept net is mixed for intercepting in fructus lycii
Compared with bigger material, outer intercept net is used to filter fine impurities and the interior intercept nets such as soil, the dust in fructus lycii for miscellaneous leaf, stone etc.
Positioned at the inside of outer intercept net, it is provided between interior intercept net and interception shaft along the company for intercepting shaft circumference direction array distribution
Extension bar one, one end of connecting rod one is fixedly connected with interior intercept net, the other end is fixedly connected with shaft is intercepted, interior intercept net and outer
The connecting rod two of the circumferencial direction array distribution along interior intercept net, one end of connecting rod two and interior interception are provided between intercept net
Net is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with outer intercept net, and size of mesh opening is greater than the size of fructus lycii in the interior intercept net, is blocked outside
Cut the size that online size of mesh opening is less than fructus lycii；
The transport assembly includes being horizontally placed on to intercept bracket lower end and the sundries for sundries in interior intercept net to be discharged
Conveyer belt is set to dust channel impurities removal end and the first miscellaneous channel of collection for sundries in dust channel to be discharged, sundries conveyer belt
Impurities removal end be provided with the miscellaneous channel of the second collection, the impurities removal end in the miscellaneous channel of the first collection and the second miscellaneous channel of collection is provided with refuse collecting box
And the miscellaneous channel of the first collection and the second miscellaneous channel of collection arrange that sundries conveyer belt is additionally provided with gear along the both ends of its width direction vertically
Plate, baffle are disposed to extend along the length direction of sundries conveyer belt, the top in the miscellaneous channel of the first collection and the second miscellaneous channel of collection
It is respectively provided with tapered opening and the size being open is gradually increased from the bottom to top along the vertical direction；
Exclusion device during the work time, intercepts shaft and drives interior intercept net rotation, interior intercept net drives outer intercept net rotation, Chinese holly
Qi is from the exhaust end of feeding-passage into interior intercept net, the screening through interior intercept net, and leaf, stone adulterated in fructus lycii etc. is larger
Sundries is blocked inside interior intercept net, and fructus lycii falls into outer intercept net, and the soil mixed in fructus lycii, dust etc. are through in outer intercept net
Grid fall into collecting plate and be collected and enter dust channel, the sundries in interior intercept net is transported to sundries and is received by sundries conveyer belt
Collect box, dust channel transports the sundries in collecting plate to refuse collecting box；
(2) fructus lycii preliminary processing stage；
S3: the fructus lycii in outer intercept net will enter sorter and classify, and fructus lycii screen plate will be carried out according to the specification of fructus lycii
Screening, the biggish fructus lycii of specification enter interior guide cylinder, and the lesser fructus lycii of specification enters outer guide cylinder；
The sorter includes the fructus lycii screen plate for being set to below sundries conveyer belt and be used to carry out fructus lycii classification, setting
Fructus lycii collecting board below fructus lycii screen plate and for assembling fructus lycii, fructus lycii screen plate, fructus lycii collecting board are funnel-shaped
Plectane and fructus lycii screen plate on offer screening grid for carrying out fructus lycii classification, fructus lycii screen plate and fructus lycii collecting board are same
Axis arrangement and fructus lycii screen plate are provided with and communicated with the interior guide cylinder in both ends open arrangement, fructus lycii collecting board is provided with and communicated in two
The outer guide cylinder of end opening arrangement, interior guide cylinder coaxial sleeve are set in outer guide cylinder；
It is coaxially arranged with built-in sleeve in the outer guide cylinder, spiral plate, spiral are provided between outer guide cylinder and built-in sleeve
The helix of plate is axially extending along outer guide cylinder, and spiral plate, built-in sleeve, outer guide cylinder are solidified as a whole structure, outer guide cylinder
It is inside provided with closed cyclic annular water storage cavity, the apopore connected with water storage cavity is offered at the top of outer guide cylinder inner wall, apopore is set
It is equipped with several and along the circumferencial direction array distribution of outer guide cylinder, outer guiding drum outer wall is additionally provided with external inlet opening, external
Inlet opening and water storage cavity are connected, and interior guide cylinder coaxial arrangement is in built-in sleeve and the length of interior guide cylinder is greater than outer guide cylinder
Length；
During the work time, the fructus lycii in outer intercept net falls on fructus lycii screen plate sorter, after screening grid classification, rule
The lesser fructus lycii of lattice falls into fructus lycii collecting board and is discharged into subsequent processing by outer guide cylinder, and the biggish fructus lycii of specification is by fructus lycii screen plate
Into interior guide cylinder and flow into subsequent processing；
S4: sorted fructus lycii will enter first wash device and carry out decontamination cleaning, and booster pump passes through the power booster electric machine
It is converted into pressure difference to suck the clear water in water tank and it is made to accelerate to flow into outlet pipe, clear water a part flow direction after acceleration is outer to be led
It is cleaned to fructus lycii of the apopore at the top of cylinder to the outer guide cylinder of entrance, another part flows to high pressure nozzle to the interior guiding of entrance
The fructus lycii of cylinder is cleaned；
The first wash device includes water tank, the booster pump for increasing water speed, for providing power to booster pump
Booster electric machine, water tank, booster pump, booster electric machine are fixedly installed on support frame, are set between booster pump and water tank
The water inlet end of water inlet pipe, the water inlet end and water tank connection, water outlet and booster pump of water inlet pipe is connected, booster pump and booster electric machine
Output end connection, the water outlet of booster pump is provided with and communicated with outlet pipe, the external water inlet of one end of outlet pipe and outer guide cylinder
Hole is connected, the other end extends to the intracavity bottom of interior guide cylinder and the end is provided with high pressure nozzle, the first wash dress
Setting further includes the sewage collecting box being set to below sorter, is provided with bilge discharge pipe on sewage collecting box；
During the work time, booster pump converts the driving force of booster electric machine to the stream of water flow in outlet pipe to first wash device
Speed, the water in water tank are inhaled into booster pump from water inlet pipe, and water flows rapidly into outlet pipe after flowing through the pressurization of booster pump, acceleration,
Flow into outlet pipe high-velocity flow be divided into two strands and respectively from outer guide cylinder apopore and high pressure nozzle outflow, it is right respectively
Fructus lycii in outer guide cylinder and interior guide cylinder is tentatively cleaned；
(3) fructus lycii collection phase；
S5: collection device will respectively be collected the fructus lycii for entering interior guide cylinder and outer guide cylinder and completion is tentatively cleaned, Chinese holly
Fructus lycii is transported to fructus lycii and air-dries plate by Qi conveyer belt, and fructus lycii air-dries plate will will remove Chinese holly under the action of triangular cam and air-dry machine
The moisture on Qi surface, the fructus lycii after air-drying enter the storage of fructus lycii collection box；
The collection device includes the collection assembly being set to above sewage collecting box, and collection assembly is provided with two groups and one
Group is set to the lower section of outer guide cylinder, another group of lower section for being set to interior guide cylinder；
The above-mentioned collection assembly being set to below interior guide cylinder includes being set to the conveyer belt that gathers materials below interior guide cylinder, being used for
The collection driving motor for the belts movement that gathers materials is driven, the direction of motion for the conveyer belt that gathers materials and the axial direction of interior guide cylinder are perpendicular,
It collects driving motor and is fixedly installed on the axial width side with the conveyer belt that gathers materials of output shaft on support frame and collecting driving motor
To parallel, collect driving motor and gathered materials belts movement by belt wheel transmission driving, the feed end for the conveyer belt that gathers materials be located in lead
The discharge end of the lower section of cylinder, the conveyer belt that gathers materials is provided with the fructus lycii for transporting fructus lycii and air-dries plate, fructus lycii air-dries to be opened up on plate
There are several ventilation holes, fructus lycii air-dries the length direction that protective shell and protective shell are arranged with outside plate and fructus lycii air-dries the length side of plate
To parallel, fructus lycii air-dry plate length direction is parallel with the transporting direction for the conveyer belt that gathers materials and the feed end and branch of the air-dried plate of fructus lycii
Support is rotatably connected, the discharge end of the air-dried plate of fructus lycii is provided with fructus lycii connection shell, and fructus lycii connects the shell that shell is inner hollow,
One end offers the mouth of connecting trough to match with protective shell, the other end is provided with arc panel and the concave surface of arc panel is towards fructus lycii
Plate arrangement is air-dried, there are be provided with fructus lycii collection box below gap and the gap between arc panel and fructus lycii connection shell；
The collection device further includes the air-dry machine for being set to protective shell inner cavity top, the interval for jacking the air-dried plate of fructus lycii
Component is shaken, air-dry machine is located at the one end of protective shell far from the conveyer belt that gathers materials, and air-dry machine is provided with width multiple and along protective shell
Spend direction array distribution；
The interval shake component includes the triangular cam that plate is air-dried for jacking fructus lycii, for driving triangular cam to rotate
Shake shaft, for providing the shake motor of power to triangular cam, the axial direction and fructus lycii of shaking shaft air-dry the width side of plate
Cooperate to parallel and shake shaft and support frame rotation connection, triangular cam setting there are two and with shake shaft it is coaxially arranged,
Two triangular cams are symmetrically disposed on the bottom that fructus lycii air-dries plate along the length direction for being parallel to the air-dried plate of fructus lycii, and shake motor is solid
Surely it is set on support rod and the output shaft for shaking motor is axial axial parallel with shake shaft, shake motor and shake shaft
Between be provided with V belt translation component two, V belt translation component two includes coaxial arrangement in the driving pulley, same of shake motor output end
The driven pulley and be set between the driving pulley and the driven wheel and be used to connect two that axis is set in shake shaft
The driving belt of person, the interval shake component further include the active force for buffering triangular cam and keep the air-dried plate of fructus lycii multiple
The compressed spring of position, compressed spring are vertically arranged at fructus lycii and air-dry between plate and support frame, and one end of compressed spring is coaxially arranged
There are guide post one, other end coaxial sleeve to be provided with guide post two, guide post one air-dries plate with fructus lycii and is rotatably connected, guide post two
It is fixedly connected with support frame；
The above-mentioned collection assembly being set to below outer guide cylinder further includes the oblique guide plate being set on interior guide cylinder, oblique
Guide plate is set to outer guide cylinder and refers between the conveyer belt that gathers materials and at a distance from oblique guide plate and ground by outer guide cylinder
It is gradually reduced to the direction of the conveyer belt that gathers materials, the feed end of the conveyer belt that gathers materials is set to the lower section of oblique guide plate, leads outside
It is in vertical distribution to the conveyer belt that gathers materials below cylinder with the conveyer belt that gathers materials below interior guide cylinder, interval is shaken below outer guide cylinder
Triangular cam in component is set to the fructus lycii and air-dries the both ends in board width direction and be located at the top that the fructus lycii air-dries plate；
Collection device during the work time, two gather materials conveyer belt respectively by the fructus lycii in interior guide cylinder and outer guide cylinder transport to
Corresponding fructus lycii air-dries on plate, and shake motor drives shake shaft to rotate by V belt translation component and that power is transferred to triangle is convex
Wheel, fructus lycii, which air-dries plate, to generate intermittent intermittent motion with fructus lycii thereon under the drive of triangular cam, is in hanging shape
The fructus lycii of state can remove its surface moisture under the exsiccation of air-dry machine faster, and the fructus lycii after drying is transported to fructus lycii
Collection box storage.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is: the present invention replaces manually, passing through motor control with machine
Screening, classification and the processing flow of fructus lycii, the continual continuous work of energy, greatly alleviate the workload of operator, drop
Low production cost, while integrated process design, reduce the period expected from fructus lycii former material and wolfberry juice product is made, mention
The high performance of enterprises.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in the embodiment will be done simply below
It introduces, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill people
For member, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blanking portion of the present invention and exclusion device.
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of intercepting component of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram figure that the present invention intercepts bracket.
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of transport assembly of the present invention and transport assembly.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of driving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram that the present invention intercepts bracket and driving assembly.
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of transport assembly of the present invention and driving assembly.
Fig. 9 is the partial schematic diagram of driving assembly of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of angular adjustment component of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the partial schematic diagram of angular adjustment component of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the partial schematic diagram of angular adjustment component of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of sorter of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of the outer guide cylinder of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of first wash device of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the assembling schematic diagram of sorter of the present invention and collection device.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the collection assembly in the present invention below guide cylinder.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram that present invention interval shakes component.
Figure 19 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 17 of the present invention at A.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of the collection assembly below the outer guide cylinder of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram that fructus lycii of the present invention connects shell.
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of water washing device of the present invention and draining device.
Figure 23 is the top view of water washing device of the present invention.
Figure 24 be Figure 23 of the present invention along the sectional view of A-A.
Figure 25 is the partial sectional view of draining device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work, every other reality obtained
Example is applied, the scope of the present invention is belonged to.
Applied to the automatic processing technology of Chinese medicine fructus lycii preparation, step is:
(1) fructus lycii cleans the stage；
S1: manually pouring into loading hopper 101 from picking for the lower fructus lycii to be processed of picking in bucket, fructus lycii is from loading hopper 101
It cleans through feeding-passage 102 into exclusion device 200；
The blanking portion 100 includes loading hopper 101, the feeding-passage for being connected to loading hopper 101 Yu exclusion device 200
102, for fixing the fixed frame 103 of feeding-passage 102, one end of feeding-passage 102 connect connection, another with loading hopper 101
One end and exclusion device 200 are connected, and exclusion device 200, feeding-passage 102 are mounted on fixed frame 130 and feeding-passage 102
Exhaust end be directed toward exclusion device 200 feed end arrangement；
S2: the fructus lycii flowed into from feeding-passage 102 enters what is be fixedly connected with support frame 600 in intercepting component 210, blocks inside
Cut net 214, outer intercept net 213 collective effect under, the sundries mixed in fructus lycii is separated, and fructus lycii is intercepted at outer intercept net
It is interior, while transport assembly 220 transports the sundries separated to refuse collecting box 224；
The exclusion device 200 includes for removing in material channel 102 intercepting component 210 of sundries in fructus lycii, for transporting
The transport assembly 220 of sundries in intercepting component 210, for providing the driving assembly 230 of power, interception group to transport assembly 220
Part 210 is obliquely installed on support frame 600, and transport assembly 220 and driving assembly 230 are set to the same side of intercepting component 210；
The intercepting component 210 includes being obliquely installed in the interception bracket being fixedly connected on support frame 600 and with fixed frame 103
211, intercepting bracket 211 is the rectangular configuration in closed loop, and fixed frame 103 and transport assembly 220, which are located at, intercepts the length of bracket 211
It spends the both ends in direction and intercepts bracket 211 and gradually increased at a distance from ground by the direction that transport assembly 220 is directed toward fixed frame 103
Greatly, the middle position of bracket 211 in the width direction is intercepted to be provided with along the interception shaft for intercepting the extension of 211 length direction of bracket
216, it intercepts shaft 216 and intercepts the rotation connection cooperation of bracket 211, intercept and be further fixedly arranged on bracket 211 for collecting mud
The collecting plate 212 of the fine impurities such as soil, dust, collecting plate 212 are arranged to the arc plate body knot coaxially arranged with shaft 216 is intercepted
The structure and arc-shaped concave is upwardly disposed, collecting plate 212 are fixedly connected with bracket 211 is intercepted, and collecting plate 212 is close to transport assembly
Dust channel 215 is offered on 220 disc and the length direction in dust channel 215 mutually hangs down with the axial of shaft 216 is intercepted
Directly, the interior intercept net 214 for being cylindrical in shape both ends open arrangement, outer intercept net 213, interior intercept net are coaxially arranged in collecting plate 212
213 for intercepting the leaf mixed in fructus lycii, stone etc. compared with bigger material, and outer intercept net 213 is used to filter soil, the ash in fructus lycii
The fine impurities such as dirt and interior intercept net 214 are located at the inside of outer intercept net 213, set between interior intercept net 214 and interception shaft 216
It is equipped with along the connecting rod 1 for intercepting 216 circumferencial direction array distribution of shaft, one end of connecting rod 1 and interior intercept net 214
Be fixedly connected, the other end with intercept shaft 216 be fixedly connected, be provided between interior intercept net 214 and outer intercept net 213 and blocked along interior
Cut the connecting rod 2 218 of the circumferencial direction array distribution of net 214, one end of connecting rod 2 218 and the fixed company of interior intercept net 214
It connects, the other end is fixedly connected with outer intercept net 213, size of the size of mesh opening greater than fructus lycii, outer interception in the interior intercept net 214
Size of mesh opening is less than the size of fructus lycii on net 213；
The transport assembly 220 includes being horizontally placed on to intercept 211 lower end of bracket and be used to be discharged miscellaneous in interior intercept net 214
The sundries conveyer belt 221 of object is set to 215 impurities removal end of dust channel and the first collection for sundries in dust channel 215 to be discharged
Miscellaneous channel 222, the impurities removal end of sundries conveyer belt 221 are provided with the miscellaneous channel 223 of the second collection, the miscellaneous channel 222 of the first collection and the second collection
The impurities removal end in miscellaneous channel 223 is provided with refuse collecting box 224 and the miscellaneous channel 222 of the first collection and the miscellaneous channel 223 of the second collection are vertical
Arrangement, sundries conveyer belt 221 are additionally provided with baffle along the both ends of its width direction, and baffle is along the length side of sundries conveyer belt 221
To being disposed to extend, the top in the miscellaneous channel 222 of first collection and the second miscellaneous channel 223 of collection is respectively provided with tapered opening and opens
The size of mouth is gradually increased from the bottom to top along the vertical direction；
Exclusion device 200 during the work time, intercepts shaft 216 and interior intercept net 214 is driven to rotate, interior intercept net 214 drives outer
Intercept net 213 rotates, and fructus lycii enters interior intercept net 214, the screening through interior intercept net 214, Chinese holly from the exhaust end of feeding-passage 102
Leaf, stone for adulterating in Qi etc. are blocked inside interior intercept net 214 compared with bigger material, and fructus lycii falls into outer intercept net 213, fructus lycii
In the soil, the dust that mix etc. fall into collecting plate 212 through the grid in outer intercept net 213 and be collected and enter dust channel 215,
Sundries conveyer belt 211 transports the sundries in interior intercept net 214 to refuse collecting box 224, and dust channel 215 is by collecting plate 212
In sundries transport to refuse collecting box 224；
(2) fructus lycii preliminary processing stage；
S3: the fructus lycii in outer intercept net 213 will enter sorter 300 and classify, and fructus lycii screen plate 310 will be according to fructus lycii
Specification is screened, and the biggish fructus lycii of specification enters interior guide cylinder 340, and the lesser fructus lycii of specification enters outer guide cylinder 330；
The sorter 300 includes being set to 211 lower section of sundries conveyer belt and the fructus lycii screening for carrying out fructus lycii classification
Plate 310 is set to 310 lower section of fructus lycii screen plate and the fructus lycii collecting board 320 for assembling fructus lycii, fructus lycii screen plate 310, fructus lycii
Collecting board 320 is the screening grid offered on plectane funnel-shaped and fructus lycii screen plate 310 for carrying out fructus lycii classification,
Fructus lycii screen plate 310 is coaxially arranged with fructus lycii collecting board 320 and fructus lycii screen plate 310 is provided with and communicated in both ends open arrangement
Interior guide cylinder 340, fructus lycii collecting board 320 are provided with and communicated with the outer guide cylinder 330 arranged in both ends open, and interior guide cylinder 340 is same
Axle sleeve is set in outer guide cylinder 330；
It is coaxially arranged with built-in sleeve 332 in the outer guide cylinder 330, is provided between outer guide cylinder 330 and built-in sleeve 332
Spiral plate 333, the helix of spiral plate 333 along the axially extending of outer guide cylinder 330, built-in sleeve 332, lead outside by spiral plate 333
It is solidified as a whole structure to cylinder 330, closed cyclic annular water storage cavity 331, outer 330 inner wall top of guide cylinder is provided in outer guide cylinder 330
Portion offers the apopore 335 connected with water storage cavity 331, and apopore 335 is provided with several and along the circumference of outer guide cylinder 330
Direction array distribution, outer 330 outer wall of guide cylinder are additionally provided with external inlet opening 334, and external inlet opening 334 connects with water storage cavity 331
Logical, the interior coaxial arrangement of guide cylinder 340 is in built-in sleeve 332 and the length of interior guide cylinder 340 is greater than the length of outer guide cylinder 330
Degree；
During the work time, the fructus lycii in outer intercept net 213 falls on fructus lycii screen plate 310 sorter 300, through screening grid
After classification, the lesser fructus lycii of specification falls into fructus lycii collecting board 320 and is discharged into subsequent processing by outer guide cylinder 330, and specification is biggish
Fructus lycii enters interior guide cylinder 340 by fructus lycii screen plate 310 and flows into subsequent processing；
S4: sorted fructus lycii will enter first wash device 400 and carry out decontamination cleaning, and booster pump 402 passes through booster electric machine
403 power-conversion is that the clear water in water tank 401 is sucked and it is made to accelerate to flow into outlet pipe 405 by pressure difference, clear after acceleration
The fructus lyciis that water a part flows to 335 pairs of the apopore outer guide cylinders 330 of entrance at 330 top of outer guide cylinder are cleaned, another portion
The fructus lycii for entering interior guide cylinder 340 to 406 pairs of high pressure nozzle is shunted to clean；
The first wash device 400 includes water tank 401, the booster pump 402 for increasing water speed, is used for booster pump
402 provide the booster electric machine 403 of power, and water tank 401, booster pump 402, booster electric machine 403 are fixedly installed on support frame 600
On, it is set to water inlet pipe 403 between booster pump 402 and water tank 401, the water inlet end and water tank 401 of water inlet pipe 403 connect,
The water inlet end of water outlet and booster pump 402 is connected, and booster pump 402 is connect with the output end of booster electric machine 403, booster pump 402
Water outlet is provided with and communicated with outlet pipe 405, and the external inlet opening 334 of one end of outlet pipe 405 and outer guide cylinder 330 is connected, is another
One end extends to the intracavity bottom of interior guide cylinder 340 and the end is provided with high pressure nozzle 406, the first wash device
400 further include the sewage collecting box 407 being set to below sorter, is provided with bilge discharge pipe on sewage collecting box 407；
During the work time, the driving force of booster electric machine 403 is converted outlet pipe 405 by booster pump 402 to first wash device 400
The flow velocity of middle water flow, water in water tank 401 are inhaled into booster pump 402 from water inlet pipe 403, water flow through booster pump 402 pressurization,
Outlet pipe 405 is flowed rapidly into after acceleration, the high-velocity flow for flowing into outlet pipe 405 is divided into two strands and respectively from outer guide cylinder 330
On apopore 335 and high pressure nozzle 406 flow out, the fructus lycii in external guide cylinder 330 and interior guide cylinder 340 carries out preliminary respectively
Cleaning；
(3) fructus lycii collection phase；
S5: collection device 500 by respectively to enter interior guide cylinder 340 and outer guide cylinder 330 and complete the fructus lycii tentatively cleaned into
Row is collected, and fructus lycii is transported to fructus lycii and air-dries plate 514 by fructus lycii conveyer belt 512, and fructus lycii air-dries plate 514 will be in 522 He of triangular cam
The moisture on fructus lycii surface will be removed under the action of air-dry machine 516, the fructus lycii after air-drying enters the storage of fructus lycii collection box 517；
The collection device 500 includes the collection assembly 510 for being set to 407 top of sewage collecting box, and collection assembly 510 is arranged
There are the two groups and one group lower sections for being set to outer guide cylinder 330, another group of lower section for being set to interior guide cylinder 350；
The above-mentioned collection assembly 510 for being set to interior 340 lower section of guide cylinder includes the fortune of gathering materials for being set to interior 340 lower section of guide cylinder
Defeated band 512, for drive gather materials conveyer belt 512 movement collection driving motor 511, the direction of motion for the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials with
The axial direction of interior guide cylinder 340 is perpendicular, collects driving motor 511 and is fixedly installed on support frame 600 and collects driving motor 511
Output shaft it is axial parallel with the width direction of conveyer belt 512 of gathering materials, collect driving motor 511 and driven by belt wheel transmission and is gathered materials
Conveyer belt 512 moves, and the feed end for the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials is located at the discharging of the lower section, the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials of interior guide cylinder 340
End is provided with the fructus lycii for transporting fructus lycii and air-dries plate 514, and fructus lycii air-dries and offers several ventilation holes on plate 514, and fructus lycii air-dries
The length direction that protective shell 513 and protective shell 513 are arranged with outside plate 514 is parallel with the air-dried length direction of plate 514 of fructus lycii, Chinese holly
Qi air-dry plate 514 length direction is parallel with the transporting direction of conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials and the feed end and branch of the air-dried plate 514 of fructus lycii
Support 600 is rotatably connected, the discharge end of the air-dried plate 514 of fructus lycii is provided with fructus lycii connection shell 515, and it is interior that fructus lycii, which connects shell 515,
The hollow shell in portion, one end offers the mouth of connecting trough to match with protective shell 513, the other end is provided with arc panel 5151 and
The concave surface of arc panel 5151 air-dries plate 514 towards fructus lycii and arranges, there are gaps between arc panel 5151 and fructus lycii connection shell 515
5152 and the lower section in the gap 5152 be provided with fructus lycii collection box 517；
The collection device 500 further includes the air-dry machine 516 for being set to 513 inner cavity top of protective shell, for jacking fructus lycii wind
The interval of dry plate 514 shakes component 520, and air-dry machine 516 is located at the one end of protective shell 513 far from the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials, air-dry machine
516 are provided with width direction array distribution multiple and along protective shell 513；
The interval shake component 520 includes the triangular cam 522 that plate 514 is air-dried for jacking fructus lycii, for driving triangle
Cam 522 rotate shake shaft, for triangular cam 522 provide power shake motor 521, shake shaft axial direction and
Fructus lycii air-dries the width direction of plate 514 in parallel and shake shaft and the rotation connection of support frame 600 cooperate, the setting of triangular cam 522
Coaxially arranged there are two and with shake shaft, two triangular cams 522 are symmetrical along the length direction for being parallel to the air-dried plate 514 of fructus lycii
It is set to the bottom that fructus lycii air-dries plate 514, shake motor 521 is fixedly installed on the output on support rod 600 and shaking motor 521
Axis is axial axial parallel with shake shaft, shakes and is provided with V belt translation component two, V belt translation between motor 521 and shake shaft
Component two includes being coaxially disposed the driving pulley in shake 521 output end of motor, coaxial arrangement in the driven belt in shake shaft
Take turns and be set to the driving belt between the driving pulley and the driven wheel and for connecting the two, the interval shake
Component 520 further includes the active force for buffering triangular cam 522 and fructus lycii is made to air-dry the compressed spring 524 that plate 514 resets, pressure
Contracting spring 524 is vertically arranged at fructus lycii and air-dries between plate 514 and support frame 600, and one end coaxial sleeve of compressed spring 524, which is equipped with, leads
Xiang Zhuyi 523, other end coaxial sleeve are provided with guide post 2 525, and guide post 1 air-dries plate 514 with fructus lycii and is rotatably connected,
Guide post 2 525 is fixedly connected with support frame 600；
The above-mentioned collection assembly 510 for being set to outer 330 lower section of guide cylinder further includes that be set on interior guide cylinder 340 oblique is led
To plate 360, oblique guide plate 360 is set between outer guide cylinder 330 and the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials and oblique guide plate 360
It is gradually reduced with the direction for gathering materials conveyer belt 512 is directed toward by outer guide cylinder 330 at a distance from ground, the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials
Feed end is set to the lower section of oblique guide plate 360, and outer 330 lower section of guide cylinder gathers materials under conveyer belt 512 and interior guide cylinder 340
The conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials of side is in vertical distribution, and the triangular cam 522 in outer 330 lower section interval shake component 520 of guide cylinder is arranged
The both ends of 514 width direction of plate are air-dried in the fructus lycii and are located at the top of the air-dried plate 514 of the fructus lycii；
During the work time, two conveyer belts 512 that gather materials respectively will be in interior guide cylinder 340 and outer guide cylinder 330 for collection device 500
Fructus lycii transport to corresponding fructus lycii air-dry plate 514 on, shake motor 521 by V belt translation component drive shake shaft rotation simultaneously
Power is transferred to triangular cam 522, fructus lycii air-dries plate 514 and will generate under the drive of triangular cam 522 with fructus lycii thereon
Intermittent intermittent motion, the fructus lycii in vacant state can remove its surface under the exsiccation of air-dry machine 516 faster
Moisture, the fructus lycii after drying are transported to the storage of fructus lycii collection box 517.
As shown in Figure 1, be applied to Chinese medicine fructus lycii preparation automatically processing device, including support frame 600, for treating
Blanking portion 100 that the fructus lycii of processing is conveyed, the fructus lycii for receiving the transport of blanking portion 100 and what is cleaned to it remove
Miscellaneous device 200, is used to carry out sorted fructus lycii at the sorter 300 for carrying out the fructus lycii after removal of impurities category filter
The first wash device 400 of cleaning, for carrying out collection device 500 that is air-dried and collecting to the fructus lycii after preliminary cleaning, being used for
The water washing device 700 of secondary decontamination processing is carried out, for carrying out juicing point to the fructus lycii after secondary cleaning to the fructus lycii after collection
The draining device 800 of dress, exclusion device 200, sorter 300, first wash device 400, collection device 500 are all set in branch
On support 600, and exclusion device 200 is located at the top of sorter 300, and sorter 300 is located at the upper of collection device 500
Side.
Fructus lycii under rigid picking is poured into blanking portion 100 from acquisition bucket, fructus lycii is through falling using in device procedures by operator
Material portion 100 enters exclusion device 200 and separates with impurity, and the fructus lycii after cleaning enters sorter 300 and is distinguished by specification
Open, the fructus lycii after distinguishing through first wash device 400 cleaning after be collected device 500 air-dry after collect, storage, when need by
When wolfberry juice is made in fructus lycii after collection, the fructus lycii after collection is put into water washing device 700 and carries out abundant decontamination cleaning, it is secondary clear
Fructus lycii after washing is transported to draining device 800 and completes juicing operation.
As shown in Fig. 2, the blanking portion 100 includes loading hopper 101, for being connected to loading hopper 101 and removal of impurities dress
Set 200 feeding-passage 102, the fixed frame 103 for fixing feeding-passage 102, one end of feeding-passage 102 and loading hopper
101 connections are connected, the other end and exclusion device 200 are connected, and exclusion device 200, feeding-passage 102 are mounted on fixed frame 130
Upper and feeding-passage 102 exhaust end is directed toward the feed end arrangement of exclusion device 200.
As shown in figs. 2-9, the exclusion device 200 includes for removing in feeding-passage 102 blocking for sundries in fructus lycii
Cut component 210, the transport assembly 220 for transporting sundries in intercepting component 210, for providing power to transport assembly 220
Driving assembly 230, intercepting component 210 are obliquely installed on support frame 600, and transport assembly 220 and driving assembly 230 are set to and block
Cut the same side of component 210.
As shown in figure 3, the intercepting component 210 includes being obliquely installed to fix on support frame 600 and with fixed frame 103
The interception bracket 211 of connection, intercepting bracket 211 is the rectangular configuration in closed loop, and fixed frame 103 and transport assembly 220 distinguish position
In the both ends for intercepting 211 length direction of bracket and bracket 211 is intercepted at a distance from ground by the direction fixed frame of transport assembly 220
103 direction is gradually increased, and is intercepted the middle position of bracket 211 in the width direction and is provided with along interception 211 length direction of bracket
The interception shaft 216 of extension intercepts shaft 216 and cooperates with the rotation connection of bracket 211 is intercepted, and intercepts also fixed on bracket 211 set
It is equipped with the collecting plate 212 for collecting the fine impurities such as soil, dust, collecting plate 212 is arranged to and intercepts the coaxial cloth of shaft 216
The arc plate body structure and the arc-shaped concave set are upwardly disposed, and collecting plate 212 is fixedly connected with bracket 211 is intercepted, collecting plate
212 offer the length direction in dust channel 215 and dust channel 215 and interception turn on the disc of transport assembly 220
The axial direction of axis 216 is perpendicular, and the interior intercept net 214 for being cylindrical in shape both ends open arrangement, outer interception are coaxially arranged in collecting plate 212
Net 213, interior intercept net 214 is for intercepting the leaf mixed in fructus lycii, stone etc. compared with bigger material, and outer intercept net 213 is for filtering
The fine impurities such as soil, dust in fructus lycii and interior intercept net 214 are located at the inside of outer intercept net 213, interior intercept net 214 with block
It cuts between shaft 216 and is provided with the connecting rod 1 along interception 216 circumferencial direction array distribution of shaft, the one of connecting rod 1
End is fixedly connected with interior intercept net 214, the other end is fixedly connected with shaft 216 is intercepted, interior intercept net 214 and outer intercept net 213
Between be provided with the connecting rod 2 218 of circumferencial direction array distribution along interior intercept net 214, one end of connecting rod 2 218 with it is interior
Intercept net 214 is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with outer intercept net 213, is intercepted shaft 216 and is passed through intercept net 214 in driving
Rotation, interior intercept net 214 drive outer intercept net 213 to rotate, and realize and remove miscellaneous operation to the fructus lycii in feeding-passage 102.
Specifically, in order to guarantee the filter effect of fructus lycii and handle isolated impurity, the interior intercept net 214
Upper size of mesh opening is greater than the size of fructus lycii, and size of mesh opening is less than the size of fructus lycii in outer intercept net 213.
Preferably, in order to avoid dust, the soil etc. in collecting plate 212 enter following process device, collecting plate 212 is close
One end of transport assembly 220 is additionally provided with dust baffle, and dust baffle extends along the arc surface of collecting plate 212 and dust baffle refers to
It is arranged to shaft 216 is intercepted.
Intercepting component 210 during the work time, intercepts shaft 216 and interior intercept net 214 is driven to rotate, interior 214 band of intercept net
Dynamic outer intercept net 213 rotates, and fructus lycii enters interior intercept net 214, the sieve through interior intercept net 214 from the exhaust end of feeding-passage 102
It selects, leaf, the stone etc. adulterated in fructus lycii is blocked inside interior intercept net 214 compared with bigger material, and fructus lycii falls into outer intercept net
213, soil, dust mixed in fructus lycii etc. falls into collecting plate 212 through the grid in outer intercept net 213 and is collected and enters dust
Channel 215, fructus lycii are finally intercepted in outer intercept net 213 and fall into sorter 300.
As shown in figure 5, the transport assembly 220 includes being horizontally placed on to intercept 211 lower end of bracket and for being discharged
The sundries conveyer belt 221 of sundries in interior intercept net 214 is set to 215 impurities removal end of dust channel and for dust channel 215 to be discharged
The first miscellaneous channel 222 of collection of interior sundries, the impurities removal end of sundries conveyer belt 221 are provided with the miscellaneous channel 223 of the second collection, and the first collection is miscellaneous logical
The impurities removal end in road 222 and the second miscellaneous channel 223 of collection is provided with refuse collecting box 224 and the miscellaneous channel 222 and second of the first collection collects
Miscellaneous channel 223 is arranged vertically, in order to avoid the sundries on sundries conveyer belt 221 is fallen, influences following process, sundries conveyer belt
221 are additionally provided with baffle along the both ends of its width direction, and baffle is disposed to extend along the length direction of sundries conveyer belt 221.
Preferably, sundries is scattered when entering the miscellaneous channel 222 of the first collection and the second miscellaneous channel 223 of collection to outer in order to prevent
Boundary is unfavorable for collecting, and the top in the miscellaneous channel 222 of first collection and the second miscellaneous channel 223 of collection is respectively provided with tapered opening simultaneously
And the size of opening is gradually increased from the bottom to top along the vertical direction, it, can be effective by the aggregation and guiding function of tapered opening
Being scattered for sundries is reduced, sundries is avoided to influence postorder processing.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the rotation of shaft 216 is intercepted in order to drive, the driving assembly 230 includes main shaft 1, consolidates
Surely the support protrusion 1 being set on support frame 600, there are two and along be parallel to interception branch to the setting of support protrusion 1
The length direction of frame 211 is arranged symmetrically, and rotation is provided with the first transmission shaft 234, the first transmission shaft between two support protrusions 1
234 axial direction is parallel with the width direction of bracket 221 is intercepted and the first transmission shaft 234 is used to receive the power of main shaft 1 simultaneously
Power is transferred to and intercepts shaft 216, the axial direction of main shaft 1 is perpendicular with ground and the rotation connection of main shaft 1 is set to
In support protrusion 1, in order to guarantee to intercept the stability of bracket 211, bracket 211 is intercepted close to the one of sundries conveyer belt 221
End is provided with mounting lug, and there are two the settings of mounting lug 2111 and passes along the axially symmetric disposition for intercepting shaft 216, first
Moving axis 234 is rotatably dispose on mounting lug 2111.
Specifically, in order to which the power of main shaft 1 is transferred to the first transmission shaft 234, one 232 length direction of main shaft
Both ends be coaxially arranged with driving bevel gear 233, the power drive end of the first transmission shaft 234 is coaxially arranged with and main shaft one
The first drive bevel gear 2341 that the driving bevel gear 233 of 232 upper ends is meshed, the medium position of the first transmission shaft 234 are coaxial
It is provided with the second drive bevel gear 2342, the power intake for intercepting shaft 216 is coaxially arranged with and the second drive bevel gear
The 2342 third drive bevel gears 238 being meshed.
As described in Figure 8, in order to drive sundries conveyer belt 221 to complete the discharge to sundries, the driving assembly 230 includes
Second driving shaft 235 for receiving the power of main shaft 1, the third transmission shaft for driving sundries conveyer belt 221 to rotate
236, for receiving 235 power of second driving shaft and the power being transferred to the 4th transmission shaft 237 of third transmission shaft 236,
Two transmission shafts 235 are arranged in parallel with the first transmission shaft 234 and second driving shaft 235 is matched with the rotation connection of two support protrusions 1
It closes, the axial direction of third transmission shaft 236 and the axial direction of main shaft 1 are perpendicular and perpendicular with the axial direction of second driving shaft 235, the
Four transmission shafts 237 are arranged in parallel with third transmission shaft 236, and the power drive end of second driving shaft 235 is coaxially arranged with and main shaft
The 4th drive bevel gear 2351 that the driving bevel gear 233 of one 232 lower ends is meshed, the middle position of second driving shaft 235 are same
Axis is provided with the 5th drive bevel gear 2352 and the 6th drive bevel gear 2353 and the 5th drive bevel gear 2352 is located at the 6th and passes
Between dynamic bevel gear 2353 and the 4th drive bevel gear 2351, the power drive end of the 4th transmission shaft 237 is coaxially arranged with and the
The 7th drive bevel gear that five drive bevel gears 2352 are meshed, the wheel roller of third transmission shaft 236 and 221 one end of sundries conveyer belt
It is coaxially arranged, in order to which the power of the 4th transmission shaft 237 is transferred to third transmission shaft 236, third transmission shaft 236 and the 4th transmission
V belt translation component 1 is additionally provided between axis 237, the V belt translation component 1 includes that coaxial fixing sleeve is set to the 4th
The driven pulley and be set to main belt that driving pulley, coaxial fixing sleeve on transmission shaft 237 are set on third transmission shaft 236
Belt between wheel and driven pulley and for connecting the two.
Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the driving assembly 230 further includes that fixation is set for the rotation of driving spindle 1
Driving motor, the first transmission parts for the power of driving motor to be transferred to main shaft 1 being placed on support frame 600
231, the output shaft of driving motor is axial parallel with the width direction of bracket 211 is intercepted, and the first transmission parts 231 include and driving
First worm screw of motor output shaft coaxial arrangement, the first worm gear with the first worm screw engaged transmission, the first worm gear is coaxially and main shaft
One 232 coaxial arrangements and the middle position for being located at one 232 length direction of main shaft.
During the work time, driving motor drives main shaft 1 to rotate to driving assembly 230, and the rotation of main shaft 1 drives it
The driving bevel gear 233 of upper and lower ends rotates synchronously, and the driving bevel gear 233 of one 232 top of main shaft drives the first transmission shaft 234
Rotation, and drive interception shaft 216 to be rotated by third drive bevel gear 2342, tooth is bored in the driving of one 232 lower section of main shaft
233 driving second driving shaft 235 of wheel rotates, and the power of main shaft 1 is transferred to the 4th transmission shaft by second driving shaft 235
237, which is transferred to third transmission shaft 236 by V belt translation component 239 and drives third transmission shaft by the 4th transmission shaft 237
236 drive the wheel roller rotation of sundries conveyer belt 221 to complete the transport to sundries so that sundries conveyer belt 221 be driven to operate.
As shown in figs. 10-12, when the fructus lycii for entering intercepting component 210 is excessive, if the inclination angle for intercepting bracket 211 is larger,
Fructus lycii can quickly fall into sorter 300, and fructus lycii dedoping step is insufficient, when the fructus lycii for entering intercepting component 210 is less, if
The inclination angle for intercepting bracket 211 is smaller, and fructus lycii can stop in outer intercept net 213 for a long time, processing efficiency is reduced, in order to certainly
Rate master regulation fructus lycii removal of impurities and fallen, the exclusion device 200 further includes angular adjustment component 240, angular adjustment group
Part 240 is set on support frame 600 and is located at the underface for intercepting bracket 211.
As shown in Fig. 4, Figure 10-11, the angular adjustment component 240 includes the branch being fixedly installed on support frame 600
Support protrusion 2 602, there are two the settings of support protrusion 2 602 and is arranged symmetrically along the length direction for intercepting bracket 211 is parallel to,
Main shaft 2 243 is provided between two support protrusions 2 602, the axial direction of main shaft 2 243 is parallel with the width direction of bracket 211 is intercepted
And main shaft 2 243 and the rotation connection of two support protrusions 2 602 cooperate, the both ends of 2 243 length direction of main shaft are coaxially arranged with convex
Wheel 244, cam 244 is set between two support protrusions 2 602, is provided with elevating lever between cam 244 and interception bracket 211
245, the length direction of bar 245 drops and ground is perpendicular and elevating lever 245 and support frame 600 along elevating lever 245 length direction
Slide-and-guide cooperation is constituted, elevating lever 245 is rotatably provided with scroll wheel 246 close to one end of cam 244, scroll wheel 246
Rotation is axial to be contradicted with the axial parallel and scroll wheel 246 and cam 244 of main shaft 2 243, and elevating lever 245 is far from cam 244
One end is rotatably provided with lifting wheel 247 and lifting wheel 247 is used to support and intercepts bracket 211, in order to guarantee lifting wheel 247 and block
The stability of 211 junction of bracket is cut, the both ends of the surface of above-mentioned 211 thickness direction of interception bracket offer the rolling along its circumferentially extending
Dynamic limiting slot 2112, lifting wheel 247, which is connected in, to be rolled in limiting slot 2112 and can slide along circumferential constitute for rolling limiting slot 2112
Action-oriented cooperation.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, in order to which 2 243 band moving cam 244 of driving spindle rotates, the angular adjustment component
240 further include stepper motor 241, the second transmission parts 242 for 241 power of stepper motor to be transferred to main shaft 2 243, step
Output shaft into motor 241 is axial perpendicular with ground and stepper motor 241 is vacantly set on support frame 600, the second transmission
The second snail of component 242 includes and 241 output shaft of stepper motor is coaxially disposed the second worm screw and the second worm screw engaged transmission
Wheel, the second worm gear are located at the middle position of 2 243 length direction of main shaft with the coaxial arrangement of main shaft 2 243 and the second worm gear.
During the work time, operator is supplied angular adjustment component 240 by 241 implementation phase of manual manipulation stepper motor
Electricity, the rotary force of stepper motor 241 are transferred to main shaft 2 243, and main shaft 2 243 drives the cam 244 at its both ends to rotate, scroll wheel
246 can be driven with the contour curve of cam 244 elevating lever 245 carry out above and below slidably reciprocate, the lifting wheel at the top of elevating lever 245
247 will push and intercept bracket 211 and do circular-rotation around the axial direction of the first transmission shaft 234, and intercepting the inclination angle of bracket 211 also will be with
Variation, while the engaged transmission of the second worm screw and the second worm gear has reverse self-locking effect, so that power can only be by stepper motor
241 unidirectional deliveries are to main shaft 2 243.
As illustrated in figs. 13-14, the sorter 300 includes being set to 211 lower section of sundries conveyer belt and for carrying out
The fructus lycii screen plate 310 of fructus lycii classification is set to 310 lower section of fructus lycii screen plate and the fructus lycii collecting board 320 for assembling fructus lycii,
Fructus lycii screen plate 310, fructus lycii collecting board 320 are to offer on plectane funnel-shaped and fructus lycii screen plate 310 for carrying out
The screening grid of fructus lycii classification, fructus lycii screen plate 310 is coaxially arranged with fructus lycii collecting board 320 and fructus lycii screen plate 310 is connected to and sets
It is equipped with the interior guide cylinder 340 in both ends open arrangement, fructus lycii collecting board 320 is provided with and communicated with the outer guiding arranged in both ends open
Cylinder 330, interior 340 coaxial sleeve of guide cylinder are set in outer guide cylinder 330.
Specifically, as shown in figure 14, built-in sleeve 332, outer guide cylinder 330 are coaxially arranged in the outer guide cylinder 330
It is provided with spiral plate 333 between built-in sleeve 332, axially extending, the spiral shell of the helix of spiral plate 333 along outer guide cylinder 330
Rotating plate 333, built-in sleeve 332, outer guide cylinder 330 are solidified as a whole structure, and closed cyclic annular water storage is provided in outer guide cylinder 330
Chamber 331, outer 330 inner wall of guide cylinder top offer the apopore 335 connected with water storage cavity 331, and apopore 335 is provided with several
Circumferencial direction array distribution a and along outer guide cylinder 330, outer 330 outer wall of guide cylinder is additionally provided with external inlet opening 334, external
Inlet opening 334 and water storage cavity 331 are connected, and the interior coaxial arrangement of guide cylinder 340 is in built-in sleeve 332 and the length of interior guide cylinder 340
Degree is greater than the length of outer guide cylinder 330.
As shown in figure 13, in order to accelerate the speed of fructus lycii category filter, working efficiency, the sorter 300 are improved
It further include the rotation connection component 350 for driving fructus lycii screen plate 310 to rotate, the rotation connection component 350 includes using
In driving fructus lycii screen plate 310, around the rotation connection axis itself axially rotated, rotation connection axis is coaxially set with fructus lycii screen plate 310
It sets and is fixedly connected with fructus lycii screen plate 310, the power intake for being rotatablely connected axis is coaxially arranged with and the 6th drive bevel gear
8th drive bevel gear of 2353 engaged transmissions.
During the work time, the power of driving assembly 230 is passed sorter 300 by the 6th on second driving shaft 235
Dynamic bevel gear 2353 is transferred to rotation connection axis and fructus lycii screen plate 310 is driven to rotate, and the fructus lycii in outer intercept net 213 falls into Chinese holly
On Qi screen plate 310, after screening grid classification, the lesser fructus lycii of specification falls into fructus lycii collecting board 320 and by outer guide cylinder 330
It is discharged into subsequent processing, the biggish fructus lycii of specification enters interior guide cylinder 340 by fructus lycii screen plate 310 and flows into subsequent processing.
As shown in figure 15, the first wash device 400 includes water tank 401, the booster pump for increasing water speed
402, for providing the booster electric machine 403 of power to booster pump 402, water tank 401, booster pump 402, booster electric machine 403 are solid
Surely it is set on support frame 600, water inlet pipe 403, the water inlet end of water inlet pipe 403 is set between booster pump 402 and water tank 401
It is connected with water tank 401, the water inlet end connection of water outlet and booster pump 402, the output end of booster pump 402 and booster electric machine 403
Connection, the water outlet of booster pump 402 are provided with and communicated with outlet pipe 405, and one end of outlet pipe 405 is external with outer guide cylinder 330
Inlet opening 334 is connected, the other end extends to the intracavity bottom of interior guide cylinder 340 and the end is provided with high pressure nozzle 406, described
First wash device 400 further include the sewage collecting box 407 being set to below sorter, be arranged on sewage collecting box 407
There is bilge discharge pipe.
During the work time, the driving force of booster electric machine 403 is converted water outlet by booster pump 402 to first wash device 400
The flow velocity of water flow in pipe 405, the water in water tank 401 are inhaled into booster pump 402 from water inlet pipe 403, and water flows through booster pump 402
Pressurization flows rapidly into outlet pipe 405 after accelerating, the high-velocity flow for flowing into outlet pipe 405 is divided into two strands and respectively from outer guiding
Apopore 335 and high pressure nozzle 406 on cylinder 330 flow out, respectively the fructus lycii in external guide cylinder 330 and interior guide cylinder 340 into
The preliminary cleaning of row.
As shown in figure 16, the collection device 500 includes the collection assembly 510 for being set to 407 top of sewage collecting box,
Collection assembly 510 be provided with two groups and one group be set to the lower section of outer guide cylinder 330, another group be set to interior guide cylinder 350
Lower section.
As shown in Figure 17-21, the above-mentioned collection assembly 510 for being set to interior 340 lower section of guide cylinder includes leading in being set to
The conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials to 340 lower section of cylinder, the collection driving motor 511 for driving the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials to move, fortune of gathering materials
The direction of motion of defeated band 512 and the axial direction of interior guide cylinder 340 are perpendicular, collect driving motor 511 and are fixedly installed on support frame 600
Output shaft that is upper and collecting driving motor 511 is axial parallel with the width direction of conveyer belt 512 of gathering materials, and collects driving motor 511
By belt wheel transmission driving gather materials conveyer belt 512 move, the feed end for the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials be located at the lower section of interior guide cylinder 340,
The discharge end of conveyer belt 512 of gathering materials is provided with fructus lycii for transporting fructus lycii and air-dries plate 514, and fructus lycii air-dries to be offered on plate 514
Several ventilation holes, fructus lycii air-dries the length direction that protective shell 513 and protective shell 513 are arranged with outside plate 514 and fructus lycii air-dries plate
514 length direction is parallel, fructus lycii air-dry plate 514 length direction is parallel with the transporting direction of conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials and fructus lycii
The feed end of air-dried plate 514 is rotatably connected with support frame 600, the discharge end of the air-dried plate 514 of fructus lycii is provided with fructus lycii and connect shell
515, fructus lycii connects the shell that shell 515 is inner hollow, and one end offers the mouth of connecting trough to match with protective shell 513, another
One end is provided with arc panel 5151 and the concave surface of arc panel 5151 air-dries the arrangement of plate 514, arc panel 5151 and fructus lycii towards fructus lycii
There are the lower sections in gap 5152 and the gap 5152 to be provided with fructus lycii collection box 517 between connection shell 515.
Specifically, since the fructus lycii after handling through first wash device 400 is stained with water, in the conveyer belt 512 that gathered materials
When transport, storage, the corruption of fructus lycii, the collection device 500 further include being set to 513 inner cavity top of protective shell in order to prevent
Air-dry machine 516, for jack fructus lycii air-dry plate 514 interval shake component 520, it is separate that air-dry machine 516 is located at protective shell 513
Gather materials one end of conveyer belt 512, and air-dry machine 516 is provided with width direction array distribution multiple and along protective shell 513.
As depicted in figs. 18-19, interval shake component 520 includes convex for jacking the triangle of the air-dried plate 514 of fructus lycii
Take turns 522, the shake shaft for driving triangular cam 522 to rotate, for providing the shake motor of power to triangular cam 522
521, shaking the axial direction of shaft, and fructus lycii air-dries the parallel width direction of plate 514 and shake shaft and support frame 600 are rotatablely connected
Cooperation, the setting of triangular cam 522 is coaxially arranged there are two and with shake shaft, and two triangular cams 522 are along being parallel to fructus lycii wind
The length direction of dry plate 514 is symmetrically disposed on the bottom that fructus lycii air-dries plate 514, and shake motor 521 is fixedly installed on support rod 600
Output shaft that is upper and shaking motor 521 is axial axial parallel with shake shaft, shakes and is arranged between motor 521 and shake shaft
There is V belt translation component two, V belt translation component two includes coaxial arrangement in driving pulley, the coaxial arrangement of shaking 521 output end of motor
In the driven pulley in shake shaft and it is set between the driving pulley and the driven wheel and the biography for connect the two
Dynamic belt, the interval shake component 520 further include the active force for buffering triangular cam 522 and fructus lycii are made to air-dry plate
514 compressed springs 524 resetted, compressed spring 524 is vertically arranged at fructus lycii and air-dries between plate 514 and support frame 600, in order to keep away
Exempt from the bending of compressed spring 524 or deformation, one end coaxial sleeve of compressed spring 524 is equipped with guide post 1, the other end is coaxially arranged
It is equipped with guide post 2 525, guide post 1 air-dries plate 514 with fructus lycii and is rotatably connected, and guide post 2 525 and support frame 600 are solid
Fixed connection.
During the work time, fructus lycii is delivered to fructus lycii along the length direction that fructus lycii air-dries plate 514 and receives interval shake component 520
Collecting box 517, shake motor 521 drives shake shaft to rotate and power is transferred to triangular cam 522 by V belt translation component two,
Intermittent jacking fructus lycii is air-dried plate 514 by the rotation of triangular cam 522, when triangular cam 522 pushes fructus lycii to air-dry plate 514 upwards
When movement, fructus lycii air-dries plate 514 and the fructus lycii in its plate face is driven to move upwards together, and compressed spring 524 shrinks and puts aside elasticity
Potential energy, when triangular cam 522, which drives fructus lycii to air-dry plate 514, to be moved downward, the elastic force of compressed spring 524 discharges and pushes fructus lycii
It air-dries plate 514 to reset, at this point, fructus lycii, which air-dries plate 514, forms gap with the fructus lycii in its plate face, air-dry machine 516 and fructus lycii are air-dried
Ventilation hole on plate 514 is jointly dried fructus lycii, and later, triangular cam 522 pushes fructus lycii to air-dry the fortune upwards of plate 514 again
Dynamic, repeatedly, fructus lycii persistently carries out air-dried and eventually enters into fructus lycii collection box 517.
As shown in figure 20, the above-mentioned collection assembly 510 for being set to outer 330 lower section of guide cylinder further includes being set to interior guiding
Oblique guide plate 360 on cylinder 340, oblique guide plate 360 are set between outer guide cylinder 330 and the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials simultaneously
And oblique guide plate 360 is directed toward the direction for gathering materials conveyer belt 512 by outer guide cylinder 330 at a distance from ground and is gradually reduced, it should
The feed end of conveyer belt 512 of gathering materials is set to the lower section of oblique guide plate 360, the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials of outer 330 lower section of guide cylinder
It is in vertical distribution with the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials of interior 340 lower section of guide cylinder, in addition, 330 lower section interval shake component of outer guide cylinder
Triangular cam 522 in 520 is set to the fructus lycii and air-dries the both ends of 514 width direction of plate and be located at the air-dried plate 514 of the fructus lycii
Top.
As the scheme that advanced optimizes of the present invention, in order to further increase the degree of drying of fructus lycii after first wash,
Accelerate collection rate simultaneously, the above-mentioned conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials, fructus lycii air-dry plate 514 and are obliquely installed, gather materials conveyer belt 512 with
The distance on ground is gradually increased by the direction that guide cylinder 350 in outer guide cylinder 330/ is directed toward fructus lycii collection box 517, and fructus lycii air-dries plate
514 are gradually reduced at a distance from ground by the direction that the conveyer belt 512 that gathers materials is directed toward fructus lycii collection box 517.
During the work time, two conveyer belts 512 that gather materials are respectively by interior guide cylinder 340 and outer guide cylinder for collection device 500
Fructus lycii in 330 is transported to corresponding fructus lycii and air-dries on plate 514, and shake motor 521 drives shake shaft by V belt translation component
It rotates and power is transferred to triangular cam 522, fructus lycii air-dries plate 514 for Chinese holly under the drive of triangular cam 522 and thereon
Qi generates intermittent intermittent motion, and the fructus lycii in vacant state can remove faster under the exsiccation of air-dry machine 516
Its surface moisture, the fructus lycii after drying are transported to the storage of fructus lycii collection box 517.
As illustrated in figs. 22-25, in order to further deeply be processed to the fructus lycii after the collection of collection device 500, by Chinese holly
Qi be made nutritional ingredient it is higher, more beneficial to the wolfberry juice of absorption of human body, as illustrated in figs. 22-25, the water washing device 700 includes
Water washing bucket 701 for containing fructus lycii and being cleaned, the top of Water washing bucket 701, which is provided with, constitutes sealed connection cooperation with it
Lid, be provided with rabbling mechanism on lid, rabbling mechanism includes and is set to lid portion outside and coaxially arranged with Water washing bucket
Stirring motor 702, the agitating shaft with the coaxial arrangement of stirring motor 702 and synchronous rotation, agitating shaft are located at the inner cavity of Water washing bucket 701
Top is provided with turbo blade 703 on agitating shaft；In above scheme, fructus lycii and ejected wash water are contained in Water washing bucket 701, is being stirred
When motor 702 drives turbo blade 703 to rotate, the ejected wash water in Water washing bucket 701 forms the water flow of same direction of rotation, will drive
Fructus lycii rotates together with cleaning.
Since the fructus lycii surface after the cleaning of first wash device 400 still has silt, fructus lycii be made before juice need by
It is thoroughly cleaned up, therefore in the present invention, and 701 coaxial of Water washing bucket is provided with filter screen 705, and filter screen 705 is by water
It is divided into two chambers inside cask washing 701 and is respectively the lower chambers for washing the upper chamber of fructus lycii and for containing silt,
Agitating shaft is set in the upper chamber of Water washing bucket, and feed inlet is provided on the side wall of 701 upper chamber of Water washing bucket, is arranged at feed inlet
There is feed hopper 704, the fructus lycii collected by collection device 500 pours into Water washing bucket 701 from feed hopper 704, and 701 bottom of Water washing bucket is set
It is equipped with outlet of sewer 708, outlet of sewer 708 is connected to the lower chambers of Water washing bucket 701, and the side wall of 701 upper chamber of Water washing bucket is also opened
Equipped with discharge port and discharge port is arranged close to filter screen 705, and discharge outlet is provided with flapper 706, flapper 706 with go out
Material mouth constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation along the circumferencial direction of Water washing bucket 701, and juicing conveyer belt 708 is additionally provided with outside discharge port.
As the scheme that the present invention advanced optimizes, the Water washing bucket 701 is obliquely installed, with juicing conveyer belt 708
The angle of formation be acute angle, stirring motor 702 be arranged to can positive and negative rotation motor；Designing in this way is advantageous in that, Water washing bucket 701
Be obliquely installed the separation for being conducive to the impurity such as fructus lycii and silt, stirring motor 702 drive turbo blade 703 rotate and reverse by
The water flow of different flow directions is formed inside Water washing bucket 701, can farthest be cleaned up fructus lycii.
During the work time, the fructus lycii collected by collection device 500 pours into Water washing bucket from feed hopper 704 to water washing device 700
In 701, stirring motor 702 drives turbo blade 703 to rotate and cleans to fructus lycii, when standing one section after the completion of fructus lycii cleaning
Between, the silt in fructus lycii enters the lower chambers of Water washing bucket 701, opens bilge discharge pipe 708, and silt is mingled in sewage and is arranged
Out, flapper 706 is opened after sewage discharge, fructus lycii falls on juicing conveyer belt 708 from discharge port.
As shown in figure 25, the draining device 800 includes the juice squeezer barrel 801 for being set to juicing 708 discharge end of conveyer belt,
The top matching of juice squeezer barrel 801 is provided with bung 802, bung 802 and the living hinge of juice squeezer barrel 801 and the articulated shaft and juice squeezer barrel
801 axial direction is perpendicular, and the bottom of juice squeezer barrel 801 is coaxially arranged with raising speed motor 803, and the output shaft of raising speed motor 803 is coaxial
It is provided with blade installation shaft 804, blade installation shaft 804, which is located in 801 inside of juice squeezer barrel and blade installation shaft 804, is provided with cutting
Blade 805, cut-off blade 805 are evenly spaced on along the circumferencial direction of blade installation shaft 804 and along the axis of blade installation shaft 804
Line direction is evenly spaced on, and the side wall of juice squeezer barrel 801 is provided with for exporting slurries derived from the wolfberry juice completed the process
Pipe 806 is provided with valve 808 on slurries delivery line 806, and 806 outlet side of slurries delivery line is provided with juice-collecting barrel 807, juice-collecting barrel
Filter cloth is provided in 807.
During the work time, the fructus lycii after cleaning is delivered in juice squeezer barrel 801 draining device 800 by juicing conveyer belt 708,
Operator is closed bung 802, starts raising speed motor 803, and fructus lycii will be cut under the effect of the cut-off blade 805 of high-speed rotation
Tiny particle, the liquid in fructus lycii cell flow out to form wolfberry juice, open valve 808, and wolfberry juice is from slurries body delivery line 806
Juice-collecting barrel 807 is flowed into, fructus lycii filter residue will be trapped on filter cloth.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention；
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, defined in the present invention
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the invention.Therefore, originally
Invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein
Consistent widest scope.
Claims (4)
1. being applied to the automatic processing technology of Chinese medicine fructus lycii preparation, step is:
(1) fructus lycii cleans the stage；
S1: the fructus lycii to be processed under picking is manually poured into loading hopper out of picking bucket, fructus lycii is from loading hopper through feeding
Channel enters exclusion device and cleans；
The blanking portion include loading hopper, the feeding-passage for being connected to loading hopper and exclusion device, for it is fixed into
Expect the fixed frame in channel, one end of feeding-passage connect connection, the other end and exclusion device with loading hopper and connects, removal of impurities dress
It sets, feeding-passage is mounted on fixed frame and the exhaust end of feeding-passage is directed toward the feed end arrangement of exclusion device；
S2: the fructus lycii flowed into from feeding-passage will enter in the intercepting component that is fixedly connected with support frame, in interior intercept net, outside block
It cuts under the collective effect of net, the sundries mixed in fructus lycii is separated, and fructus lycii is intercepted in outer intercept net, while transport assembly will
The sundries separated is transported to refuse collecting box；
The exclusion device includes for removing in feeding-passage the intercepting component of sundries in fructus lycii, for transporting intercepting component
The transport assembly of interior sundries, for providing the driving assembly of power to transport assembly, intercepting component is obliquely installed on support frame,
Transport assembly and driving assembly are set to the same side of intercepting component；
Exclusion device during the work time, intercepts shaft and drives interior intercept net rotation, interior intercept net drives outer intercept net rotation, Chinese holly
Qi is from the exhaust end of feeding-passage into interior intercept net, the screening through interior intercept net, and leaf, stone adulterated in fructus lycii etc. is larger
Sundries is blocked inside interior intercept net, and fructus lycii falls into outer intercept net, and the soil mixed in fructus lycii, dust etc. are through in outer intercept net
Grid fall into collecting plate and be collected and enter dust channel, the sundries in interior intercept net is transported to sundries and is received by sundries conveyer belt
Collect box, dust channel transports the sundries in collecting plate to refuse collecting box；
(2) fructus lycii preliminary processing stage；
S3: the fructus lycii in outer intercept net will enter sorter and classify, and fructus lycii screen plate will be carried out according to the specification of fructus lycii
Screening, the biggish fructus lycii of specification enter interior guide cylinder, and the lesser fructus lycii of specification enters outer guide cylinder；
The sorter includes the fructus lycii screen plate for being set to below sundries conveyer belt and be used to carry out fructus lycii classification, setting
Fructus lycii collecting board below fructus lycii screen plate and for assembling fructus lycii, fructus lycii screen plate, fructus lycii collecting board are funnel-shaped
Plectane and fructus lycii screen plate on offer screening grid for carrying out fructus lycii classification, fructus lycii screen plate and fructus lycii collecting board are same
Axis arrangement and fructus lycii screen plate are provided with and communicated with the interior guide cylinder in both ends open arrangement, fructus lycii collecting board is provided with and communicated in two
The outer guide cylinder of end opening arrangement, interior guide cylinder coaxial sleeve are set in outer guide cylinder；
It is coaxially arranged with built-in sleeve in the outer guide cylinder, spiral plate, spiral are provided between outer guide cylinder and built-in sleeve
The helix of plate is axially extending along outer guide cylinder, and spiral plate, built-in sleeve, outer guide cylinder are solidified as a whole structure, outer guide cylinder
It is inside provided with closed cyclic annular water storage cavity, the apopore connected with water storage cavity is offered at the top of outer guide cylinder inner wall, apopore is set
It is equipped with several and along the circumferencial direction array distribution of outer guide cylinder, outer guiding drum outer wall is additionally provided with external inlet opening, external
Inlet opening and water storage cavity are connected, and interior guide cylinder coaxial arrangement is in built-in sleeve and the length of interior guide cylinder is greater than outer guide cylinder
Length；
During the work time, the fructus lycii in outer intercept net falls on fructus lycii screen plate sorter, after screening grid classification, rule
The lesser fructus lycii of lattice falls into fructus lycii collecting board and is discharged into subsequent processing by outer guide cylinder, and the biggish fructus lycii of specification is by fructus lycii screen plate
Into interior guide cylinder and flow into subsequent processing；
S4: sorted fructus lycii will enter first wash device and carry out decontamination cleaning, and booster pump passes through the power booster electric machine
It is converted into pressure difference to suck the clear water in water tank and it is made to accelerate to flow into outlet pipe, clear water a part flow direction after acceleration is outer to be led
It is cleaned to fructus lycii of the apopore at the top of cylinder to the outer guide cylinder of entrance, another part flows to high pressure nozzle to the interior guiding of entrance
The fructus lycii of cylinder is cleaned；
During the work time, booster pump converts the driving force of booster electric machine to the stream of water flow in outlet pipe to first wash device
Speed, the water in water tank are inhaled into booster pump from water inlet pipe, and water flows rapidly into outlet pipe after flowing through the pressurization of booster pump, acceleration,
Flow into outlet pipe high-velocity flow be divided into two strands and respectively from outer guide cylinder apopore and high pressure nozzle outflow, it is right respectively
Fructus lycii in outer guide cylinder and interior guide cylinder is tentatively cleaned；
(3) fructus lycii collection phase；
S5: collection device will respectively be collected the fructus lycii for entering interior guide cylinder and outer guide cylinder and completion is tentatively cleaned, Chinese holly
Fructus lycii is transported to fructus lycii and air-dries plate by Qi conveyer belt, and fructus lycii air-dries plate will will remove Chinese holly under the action of triangular cam and air-dry machine
The moisture on Qi surface, the fructus lycii after air-drying enter the storage of fructus lycii collection box；
The collection device includes the collection assembly being set to above sewage collecting box, and collection assembly is provided with two groups and one
Group is set to the lower section of outer guide cylinder, another group of lower section for being set to interior guide cylinder；
The above-mentioned collection assembly being set to below interior guide cylinder includes being set to the conveyer belt that gathers materials below interior guide cylinder, being used for
The collection driving motor for the belts movement that gathers materials is driven, the direction of motion for the conveyer belt that gathers materials and the axial direction of interior guide cylinder are perpendicular,
It collects driving motor and is fixedly installed on the axial width side with the conveyer belt that gathers materials of output shaft on support frame and collecting driving motor
To parallel, collect driving motor and gathered materials belts movement by belt wheel transmission driving, the feed end for the conveyer belt that gathers materials be located in lead
The discharge end of the lower section of cylinder, the conveyer belt that gathers materials is provided with the fructus lycii for transporting fructus lycii and air-dries plate, fructus lycii air-dries to be opened up on plate
There are several ventilation holes, fructus lycii air-dries the length direction that protective shell and protective shell are arranged with outside plate and fructus lycii air-dries the length side of plate
To parallel, fructus lycii air-dry plate length direction is parallel with the transporting direction for the conveyer belt that gathers materials and the feed end and branch of the air-dried plate of fructus lycii
Support is rotatably connected, the discharge end of the air-dried plate of fructus lycii is provided with fructus lycii connection shell, and fructus lycii connects the shell that shell is inner hollow,
One end offers the mouth of connecting trough to match with protective shell, the other end is provided with arc panel and the concave surface of arc panel is towards fructus lycii
Plate arrangement is air-dried, there are be provided with fructus lycii collection box below gap and the gap between arc panel and fructus lycii connection shell；
The collection device further includes the air-dry machine for being set to protective shell inner cavity top, the interval for jacking the air-dried plate of fructus lycii
Component is shaken, air-dry machine is located at the one end of protective shell far from the conveyer belt that gathers materials, and air-dry machine is provided with width multiple and along protective shell
Spend direction array distribution；
The interval shake component includes the triangular cam that plate is air-dried for jacking fructus lycii, for driving triangular cam to rotate
Shake shaft, for providing the shake motor of power to triangular cam, the axial direction and fructus lycii of shaking shaft air-dry the width side of plate
Cooperate to parallel and shake shaft and support frame rotation connection, triangular cam setting there are two and with shake shaft it is coaxially arranged,
Two triangular cams are symmetrically disposed on the bottom that fructus lycii air-dries plate along the length direction for being parallel to the air-dried plate of fructus lycii, and shake motor is solid
Surely it is set on support rod and the output shaft for shaking motor is axial axial parallel with shake shaft, shake motor and shake shaft
Between be provided with V belt translation component two, V belt translation component two includes coaxial arrangement in the driving pulley, same of shake motor output end
The driven pulley and be set between the driving pulley and the driven wheel and be used to connect two that axis is set in shake shaft
The driving belt of person, the interval shake component further include the active force for buffering triangular cam and keep the air-dried plate of fructus lycii multiple
The compressed spring of position, compressed spring are vertically arranged at fructus lycii and air-dry between plate and support frame, and one end of compressed spring is coaxially arranged
There are guide post one, other end coaxial sleeve to be provided with guide post two, guide post one air-dries plate with fructus lycii and is rotatably connected, guide post two
It is fixedly connected with support frame；
The above-mentioned collection assembly being set to below outer guide cylinder further includes the oblique guide plate being set on interior guide cylinder, oblique
Guide plate is set to outer guide cylinder and refers between the conveyer belt that gathers materials and at a distance from oblique guide plate and ground by outer guide cylinder
It is gradually reduced to the direction of the conveyer belt that gathers materials, the feed end of the conveyer belt that gathers materials is set to the lower section of oblique guide plate, leads outside
It is in vertical distribution to the conveyer belt that gathers materials below cylinder with the conveyer belt that gathers materials below interior guide cylinder, interval is shaken below outer guide cylinder
Triangular cam in component is set to the fructus lycii and air-dries the both ends in board width direction and be located at the top that the fructus lycii air-dries plate；
Collection device during the work time, two gather materials conveyer belt respectively by the fructus lycii in interior guide cylinder and outer guide cylinder transport to
Corresponding fructus lycii air-dries on plate, and shake motor drives shake shaft to rotate by V belt translation component and that power is transferred to triangle is convex
Wheel, fructus lycii, which air-dries plate, to generate intermittent intermittent motion with fructus lycii thereon under the drive of triangular cam, is in hanging shape
The fructus lycii of state can remove its surface moisture under the exsiccation of air-dry machine faster, and the fructus lycii after drying is transported to fructus lycii
Collection box storage.
2. the automatic processing technology according to claim 1 applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii, the intercepting component
Including being obliquely installed in the interception bracket being fixedly connected on support frame and with fixed frame, intercepting bracket is the rectangle knot in closed loop
Structure, fixed frame and transport assembly are located at the both ends for intercepting stent length direction and intercept bracket at a distance from ground by transporting
The direction that component is directed toward fixed frame is gradually increased, and is intercepted the middle position of bracket in the width direction and is provided with along interception stent length
The interception shaft that direction extends intercepts shaft with holder pivots are intercepted and connect cooperation, is further fixedly arranged on and is used on interception bracket
The collecting plate of the fine impurities such as soil, dust is collected, collecting plate is arranged to the arc plate body structure coaxially arranged with shaft is intercepted
And the arc-shaped concave is upwardly disposed, and collecting plate is fixedly connected with bracket is intercepted, and collecting plate is opened on the disc of transport assembly
Length direction equipped with dust channel and dust channel is perpendicular with the axial direction for intercepting shaft, is coaxially arranged in collecting plate and is in
Tubular both ends open arrangement interior intercept net, outer intercept net, interior intercept net for intercept the leaf mixed in fructus lycii, stone etc. compared with
Bigger material, outer intercept net is used to filter the fine impurities such as soil, the dust in fructus lycii and interior intercept net is located at the interior of outer intercept net
Portion is provided between interior intercept net and interception shaft along the connecting rod one for intercepting shaft circumference direction array distribution, connecting rod one
One end be fixedly connected with interior intercept net, the other end with intercept shaft be fixedly connected, be arranged between interior intercept net and outer intercept net
There is the connecting rod two of the circumferencial direction array distribution along interior intercept net, one end of connecting rod two is fixedly connected, separately with interior intercept net
One end is fixedly connected with outer intercept net, and size of mesh opening is greater than the size of fructus lycii, grid ruler in outer intercept net in the interior intercept net
The very little size less than fructus lycii.
3. the automatic processing technology according to claim 1 applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii, the transport assembly
Lead to including being horizontally placed on the sundries conveyer belt for intercepting bracket lower end and being used to be discharged sundries in interior intercept net, being set to dust
Road impurities removal end and the first miscellaneous channel of collection for being used to be discharged sundries in dust channel, the impurities removal end of sundries conveyer belt is provided with the second collection
The impurities removal end in miscellaneous channel, the first miscellaneous channel of collection and the second miscellaneous channel of collection is provided with refuse collecting box and the miscellaneous channel of the first collection and the
The two miscellaneous channels of collection arrange that sundries conveyer belt is additionally provided with baffle along the both ends of its width direction, and baffle is along sundries conveyer belt vertically
Length direction be disposed to extend, the top in the miscellaneous channel of described first collection and the second miscellaneous channel of collection be respectively provided with tapered opening and
The size of opening is gradually increased from the bottom to top along the vertical direction.
4. the automatic processing technology according to claim 1 applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii, the first wash
Device includes water tank, the booster pump for increasing water speed, for providing the booster electric machine of power, water tank, increasing to booster pump
Press pump, booster electric machine are fixedly installed on support frame, and water inlet pipe, the water inlet of water inlet pipe are set between booster pump and water tank
End and the water inlet end of water tank connection, water outlet and booster pump are connected, and the output end of booster pump and booster electric machine connects, booster pump
Water outlet be provided with and communicated with outlet pipe, the external inlet opening of one end of outlet pipe and outer guide cylinder is connected, the other end extends to
The intracavity bottom of interior guide cylinder and the end are provided with high pressure nozzle, and the first wash device further includes being set to classification dress
The sewage collecting box of lower section is set, is provided with bilge discharge pipe on sewage collecting box.
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| CN201910206496.0A CN109967335B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Automatic processing technology applied to preparation of Chinese medicinal material wolfberry |
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| CN201910206496.0A CN109967335B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Automatic processing technology applied to preparation of Chinese medicinal material wolfberry |
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| CN109967335B CN109967335B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| CN112890244A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 宜昌依特节能设备有限公司 | Melon and fruit is selected separately, is washd and stoving integration system |
| CN114431495A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-06 | 灵山县农业科学研究所 | Litchi new fruit cleaning and drying integrated equipment with screening mechanism and using method thereof |
| CN115736275A (en) * | 2022-10-22 | 2023-03-07 | 中国农业大学 | Cold ion pretreatment medlar drying device and drying method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN109967335B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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Address after: 417, building A2, Guoyao Plaza, intersection of Songlin road and Shimen Road, economic development zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 Applicant after: Wang Heqin Address before: 237000 Wangchenggang Street, Jinan District, Luan City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wang Heqin |
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Effective date of registration: 20210412 Address after: 236800 Bowu modern industrial park, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: TIANMA (ANHUI) TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 417, building A2, Guoyao Plaza, intersection of Songlin road and Shimen Road, Jingkai District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wang Heqin |
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