CN108686795A - A kind of raspberry mixing arrangement - Google Patents
A kind of raspberry mixing arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108686795A CN108686795A CN201810347378.7A CN201810347378A CN108686795A CN 108686795 A CN108686795 A CN 108686795A CN 201810347378 A CN201810347378 A CN 201810347378A CN 108686795 A CN108686795 A CN 108686795A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- broken case
- blending bin
- stir chamber
- raspberry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/32—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of raspberry mixing arrangement, including broken case, blending bin and stir chamber, the broken case upper surface is provided with feed inlet, the broken case internal activity is connected with rotating roller, the rotating roller outer surface is fixedly connected with cutter, it is provided with filter screen below the rotating roller, the broken case both sides are provided with air blower;The blending bin inner surface is provided with hang plate, and the hang plate upper surface is fixedly connected with elastic plate by spring;Rotary electric machine is provided on the left of the stir chamber, the rotary electric machine right side is flexibly connected rotation axis, and the rotation axis outer surface is fixedly connected with helical-blade, discharge port is equipped on the right side of the stir chamber, conveyer belt is provided with below the discharge port.The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and reasonable design is compact-sized, can the materials such as raspberry be carried out break process by cutter, material can be made to be sufficiently mixed by the interaction of elastic plate and the effect of helical-blade.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prepare Fructus Rubi extract technical field, and in particular to a kind of raspberry mixing arrangement.
Background technology
Raspberry is the drying almost ripe fruit of rose family rubus plant Rubus chingii;It is small for enuresis with renal asthenia
Just frequency, impotence and premature ejaculation, the diseases such as emission and spermatorrhea;Fructus Rubi extract has certain warming kidney and enhancing yang effect;The mixing of mechanization fills
The extraction efficiency of raspberry ketone can be improved by setting.
And although existing raspberry mixing arrangement can realize the extraction of certain raspberry ketone, recovery rate compared with
It is low, and the needs of Continuous maching mixing extraction cannot be met.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of raspberry mixing arrangement, the prior art is overcome not
Foot, reasonable design is compact-sized, and raspberry and unclassified stores enter broken case from feed inlet, pass through the rotating roller being crushed in case
Cutter rotation is driven, so as to carry out break process to materials such as raspberries, the materials such as broken raspberry pass through filtering
Net enters in blending bin, and the materials such as unbroken complete raspberry can be by the effect of the air blower below filter screen, by it
It blows afloat broken again through cutter;And the materials such as broken raspberry drop to the elasticity above hang plate after entering blending bin
On plate, by the effect of elastic plate and spring, material can be bounced and be drop on another elastic plate, so as to make material into
Row is sufficiently mixed, and mixed material is fallen into stir chamber, can be by material into traveling by the effect of stir chamber inside spin leaf
One step mixes and is delivered to discharge port, then by the effect of conveyer belt, by material transmission to subsequent processing.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of raspberry mixing arrangement, including broken case, blending bin and stir chamber, the broken case upper surface be provided with into
Material mouth, the feed inlet are connected with broken case, rotating roller that there are two the broken case internal activity connections, outside the rotating roller
Surface is fixedly connected with cutter, is provided with filter screen below the rotating roller, the filter screen is fixedly connected on table in broken case
Intermediate below face, both sides are both provided with air inlet below the broken case, and the air inlet is located at below filter screen, described broken
Case two sides are both provided with air blower, and the air blower inside air inlet and broken case by being connected;The blending bin is fixed
It is connected to broken case lower surface, and blending bin upper surface is connected with broken case lower surface, it is solid above the blending bin outer surface
Surely it is connected with supporting rack, the air blower is fixedly mounted on supporting rack upper surface, and blending bin inner surface both sides are uniformly fixed
It is connected with hang plate, the hang plate upper surface is fixedly connected with elastic plate, is fixedly connected between the hang plate and elastic plate
There is spring;The stir chamber is fixedly connected below blending bin, and is connected with blending bin, is provided with and is turned on the left of the stir chamber
Dynamic motor, one end of the rotary electric machine right side flexible connection rotation axis, the rotation axis other end is on the left of stir chamber
Face, and be movably connected in inside stir chamber, the rotation axis outer surface is fixedly connected with helical-blade, is equipped on the right side of the stir chamber
Discharge port, the discharge port lower section are provided with conveyer belt.
Feed inlet upper surface both sides are connected with dodge gate, are fixedly connected on the outside of the dodge gate upper surface limited
Position block, the dodge gate upper surface inside are fixedly connected with handle.
The blending bin outer surface is fixedly connected with heating layer, is provided with heater box on the right side of the blending bin outer surface, institute
Heater box is stated with heating layer to be connected.
It is fixedly connected with baffle above the discharge port.
(3) advantageous effect
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of raspberry mixing arrangements.Has following advantageous effect:Raspberry and other objects
Material enters from feed inlet is crushed case, cutter rotation is driven by the rotating roller being crushed in case, so as to materials such as raspberries
Break process is carried out, the materials such as broken raspberry are entered by filter screen in blending bin, and unbroken complete raspberry
Equal materials can be blown afloat and be crushed again through cutter by the effect of the air blower below filter screen;And broken cover basin
The materials such as son drop to after entering blending bin on the elastic plate above hang plate, can be by object by the effect of elastic plate and spring
Material is bounced and is drop on another elastic plate, and so as to make material be sufficiently mixed, mixed material falls into stir chamber
It is interior, by the effect of stir chamber inside spin leaf, material can further be mixed and be delivered to discharge port, then pass through transmission
The effect of band, by material transmission to subsequent processing.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 schematic structural views of the invention;
Fig. 2 blending bin structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 3 elastic plate schematic diagrames of the present invention;
Figure label explanation:
1, it is crushed case;2, blending bin;3, stir chamber;4, feed inlet;5, rotating roller;6, cutter;7, filter screen;8, it enters the wind
Mouthful;9, air blower;10, supporting rack;11, hang plate;12, elastic plate;13, spring;14, heating layer;15, heater box;16, it rotates
Motor;17, rotation axis;18, helical-blade;19, discharge port;20, conveyer belt;21, dodge gate;22, limited block;23, handle;24,
Baffle.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of raspberry mixing arrangement, including broken case 1, blending bin 2 and stir chamber 3,1 upper surface of the broken case setting
There are feed inlet 4, the feed inlet 4 to be connected with broken case 1, there are two rotating roller 5, institutes for 1 internal activity of the broken case connection
It states 5 outer surface of rotating roller and is fixedly connected with cutter 6,5 lower section of the rotating roller is provided with filter screen 7, and the filter screen 7, which is fixed, to be connected
Among being connected below 1 inner surface of broken case, 1 lower section both sides of the broken case are both provided with air inlet 8, and the air inlet 8 is located at
7 lower section of filter screen, 1 two sides of broken case are both provided with air blower 9, and the air blower 9 passes through air inlet 8 and broken case 1
Inside is connected;The blending bin 2 is fixedly connected on 1 lower surface of broken case, and 2 upper surface of blending bin and 1 lower surface of broken case
It is connected, is fixedly connected with supporting rack 10 above 2 outer surface of the blending bin, the air blower 9 is fixedly mounted on supporting rack 10
Upper surface, 2 inner surface both sides of the blending bin are uniformly fixedly connected with hang plate 11, and 11 upper surface of the hang plate is fixedly connected
Flexible plate 12 is fixedly connected with spring 13 between the hang plate 11 and elastic plate 12;The stir chamber 3 is fixedly connected on mixed
2 lower section of mould assembling, and be connected with blending bin 2,3 left side of the stir chamber is provided with rotary electric machine 16, and the rotary electric machine 16 is right
Side is flexibly connected one end of rotation axis 17, and 17 other end of the rotation axis runs through 3 left side of stir chamber, and is movably connected in and stirs
It mixes inside chamber 3,17 outer surface of the rotation axis is fixedly connected with helical-blade 18, and 3 right side of the stir chamber is equipped with discharge port 19, institute
It states 19 lower section of discharge port and is provided with conveyer belt 20.
4 upper surface both sides of the feed inlet are connected with dodge gate 21, and 21 upper surface of dodge gate outside is fixed to be connected
It is connected to limited block 22, handle 23 is fixedly connected on the inside of 21 upper surface of the dodge gate.It, can be to dress by the effect of dodge gate 21
Mixed material in setting plays a protective role, and to prevent the impurity such as dust from entering, causes damages.
2 outer surface of the blending bin is fixedly connected with heating layer 14, and heater box is provided on the right side of 2 outer surface of the blending bin
15, the heater box 15 is connected with heating layer 14.Mixed material can be heated by heating layer 14, to improve object
The activity of material, and then be conducive to the extraction of raspberry ketone.
19 top of the discharge port is fixedly connected with baffle 24.So as to prevent materials from spattering.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of raspberry mixing arrangement, including broken case, blending bin and stir chamber, it is characterised in that:The broken case upper table
Face is provided with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected with broken case, and there are two rotating roller, institutes for the broken case internal activity connection
It states rotating roller outer surface and is fixedly connected with cutter, be provided with filter screen below the rotating roller, the filter screen is fixedly connected on
Intermediate below broken case inner surface, both sides are both provided with air inlet below the broken case, and the air inlet is located under filter screen
Side, the broken case two sides are both provided with air blower, and the air blower inside air inlet and broken case by being connected;It is described
Blending bin is fixedly connected on broken case lower surface, and blending bin upper surface is connected with broken case lower surface, outside the blending bin
Surface is fixedly connected with supporting rack, and the air blower is fixedly mounted on supporting rack upper surface, the blending bin inner surface two
Side is uniformly fixedly connected with hang plate, and the hang plate upper surface is fixedly connected with elastic plate, the hang plate and elastic plate it
Between be fixedly connected with spring;The stir chamber is fixedly connected below blending bin, and is connected with blending bin, and the stir chamber is left
Side is provided with rotary electric machine, one end of the rotary electric machine right side flexible connection rotation axis, and the rotation axis other end runs through
Stir chamber left side, and be movably connected in inside stir chamber, the rotation axis outer surface is fixedly connected with helical-blade, the stirring
It is equipped with discharge port on the right side of chamber, conveyer belt is provided with below the discharge port.
2. a kind of raspberry mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The activity of feed inlet upper surface both sides
It is connected with dodge gate, limited block is fixedly connected on the outside of the dodge gate upper surface, the dodge gate upper surface inside is fixed to be connected
It is connected to handle.
3. a kind of raspberry mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blending bin outer surface is fixedly connected
There is heating layer, is provided with heater box on the right side of the blending bin outer surface, the heater box is connected with heating layer.
4. a kind of raspberry mixing arrangement as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is fixedly connected with above the discharge port
Baffle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810347378.7A CN108686795A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of raspberry mixing arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810347378.7A CN108686795A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of raspberry mixing arrangement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108686795A true CN108686795A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63845669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810347378.7A Pending CN108686795A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of raspberry mixing arrangement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108686795A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287296A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-01 | 吕桂英 | A kind of animal husbandry forage refinement processing device |
| CN110179476A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 | A kind of plateletphoresis collecting system and acquisition method |
| CN112371034A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-19 | 赵静 | Two-stage pulping machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3712042A1 (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-27 | Schnell Maschfab Karl | Disintegrating machine, in particular for bones, meat and the like |
| CN205323915U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆华奥药业有限公司 | Super little rubbing crusher of regulation formula in grades |
| CN205412927U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-08-03 | 江西天之海药业股份有限公司 | Preparation raspberry granule is with energy -efficient type granulation machine |
| CN206168271U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-17 | 华北理工大学 | Device of smashing with mixed function has simultaneously |
| CN206339070U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-18 | 广州金智化工科技有限公司 | A kind of driving type low temperature drying device |
| CN107597393A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 杭州小橙工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine lapping device |
| CN206965871U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-02-06 | 青海怡然食品有限公司 | A kind of raw mill plant for health products production |
-
2018
- 2018-04-18 CN CN201810347378.7A patent/CN108686795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3712042A1 (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-27 | Schnell Maschfab Karl | Disintegrating machine, in particular for bones, meat and the like |
| CN205323915U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆华奥药业有限公司 | Super little rubbing crusher of regulation formula in grades |
| CN205412927U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-08-03 | 江西天之海药业股份有限公司 | Preparation raspberry granule is with energy -efficient type granulation machine |
| CN206168271U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-17 | 华北理工大学 | Device of smashing with mixed function has simultaneously |
| CN206339070U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-18 | 广州金智化工科技有限公司 | A kind of driving type low temperature drying device |
| CN206965871U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-02-06 | 青海怡然食品有限公司 | A kind of raw mill plant for health products production |
| CN107597393A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-19 | 杭州小橙工业设计有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine lapping device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287296A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-01 | 吕桂英 | A kind of animal husbandry forage refinement processing device |
| CN110179476A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-30 | 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 | A kind of plateletphoresis collecting system and acquisition method |
| CN112371034A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-19 | 赵静 | Two-stage pulping machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108686795A (en) | A kind of raspberry mixing arrangement | |
| CN210097931U (en) | Soybean screening and cleaning all-in-one machine | |
| CN108212441B (en) | A kind of Larimichthys crocea aquatic feeds screening plant | |
| CN103918409B (en) | Cockscomb gets seed device | |
| CN109288099A (en) | A kind of washing soybean automatic air-drying screening plant | |
| CN108850918A (en) | Jujube deep processing and jujube core recycle set composite | |
| CN108850916A (en) | Jujube deep processing device | |
| CN109967335A (en) | Automatic processing technology applied to the preparation of Chinese medicine fructus lycii | |
| CN107348525A (en) | Efficient camellia oleifera fruit heat treatment method | |
| CN110013912B (en) | Soybean screening washs all-in-one | |
| CN109043601A (en) | Red date slices production, sewage treatment and jujube core recycle set composite | |
| CN108704745A (en) | A kind of novel bamboo and wood products' waste material recovery device | |
| CN109967336B (en) | Automatic preparation system of Chinese medicinal material medlar serous fluid | |
| CN109261520A (en) | A kind of rotary rice drying screening plant | |
| CN108936428A (en) | Red date slices production and jujube core recycle set composite | |
| CN108713709A (en) | Jujube deep process | |
| CN108740867A (en) | Date powder produces and jujube core recycles set composite | |
| CN208293024U (en) | A kind of active peptide production system | |
| CN205599302U (en) | Be used for composite shaving board to select separately screening machine | |
| CN208975956U (en) | A kind of mixed feed screening plant | |
| CN208113395U (en) | A kind of crush maize device of processing | |
| CN207512140U (en) | A kind of olive oil production line | |
| CN208321297U (en) | A kind of agricultural seed screening plant | |
| CN108576717A (en) | Red date slices produce and jujube core recycles combination process | |
| CN210935799U (en) | Tealeaves dust removal classification equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |