CN214974610U - Recycling device based on biomass energy - Google Patents
Recycling device based on biomass energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN214974610U CN214974610U CN202121446471.7U CN202121446471U CN214974610U CN 214974610 U CN214974610 U CN 214974610U CN 202121446471 U CN202121446471 U CN 202121446471U CN 214974610 U CN214974610 U CN 214974610U
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- compaction
- compacting
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- shredding
- recycling device
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Abstract
The utility model provides a recycle device based on biomass energy, including shredding mechanism, pipeline and compacting mechanism, shredding mechanism includes feeder hopper and shredding roller, compacting mechanism includes the compaction case, the movable plate, actuating mechanism and the compacting plate of setting in the compaction case, hydraulic stem and main control unit, with the rice husk, biomass materials such as straw are poured into in the feeder hopper, carry the compaction case through pipeline after shredding biomass materials under the effect of shredding roller in, main control unit control compacting plate descends, make the compaction head of compacting plate bottom imbed the compaction hole on the compaction bottom of the case face, thereby carry out the compaction to the biomass materials in the compaction hole, and finally release the pellet fuel that the compaction was accomplished from the compaction hole, realize shredding and the combination of compaction process, improve the efficiency of biomass materials processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a resource recovery utilizes technical field, in particular to recycle device based on biomass energy.
Background
Common biomass materials comprise rice hulls, straws and the like, the biomass energy sources are heated through combustion to prepare pellet feed or fuel, when the biomass materials are prepared into the pellet fuel, the biomass materials need to be cut up firstly, then the biomass materials are compacted into the pellet fuel, the cutting up and the compaction processes of the biomass materials are basically and separately carried out at present, the overall processing efficiency is low, and when the cut-up biomass materials are conveyed to a compaction ring, impurities or dust are easy to fall into the biomass materials, so that the combustion efficiency of the compacted pellet fuel is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides a recycle device based on biomass energy will cut up and the compaction process combines together, improves biomass material's machining efficiency.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a recycling device based on biomass energy comprises a chopping mechanism, a conveying pipeline and a compacting mechanism, wherein the conveying pipeline is connected with the chopping mechanism and the compacting mechanism; the shredding mechanism comprises a feed hopper and shredding rollers, and the shredding rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the feed hopper; the compaction mechanism comprises a compaction box, a movable plate, a driving mechanism, a compaction plate arranged in the compaction box, a hydraulic rod and a main control unit, one end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the bottom of the feed hopper, the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the side wall of the compaction box, the hydraulic rod is arranged on the top wall of the compaction box, the output shaft of the hydraulic rod is connected with the top surface of the compaction plate, a plurality of compaction heads are arranged at the bottom of the compaction plate, a plurality of compaction holes are formed in the bottom surface of the compaction box, the compaction holes are located below the compaction heads, the movable plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the compaction box in a sliding mode, the driving mechanism drives the movable plate to slide, and the main control unit is respectively electrically connected with the hydraulic rod and the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a driving gear, a rack is arranged on the side wall of the moving plate, the rotating motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the compacting box, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the rotating motor.
Preferably, the top surface of the moving plate is provided with a T-shaped sliding block, the lower surface of the compaction box is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding block is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove.
Preferably, the shredding mechanism still includes the baffle, the baffle symmetry sets up on the feeder hopper inner wall to be located the shredding roller top, constitute the feed inlet between the baffle.
Preferably, the height of the compaction box is lower than that of the feed hopper, and the conveying pipeline is obliquely connected with the side wall of the compaction box and the bottom of the feed hopper.
Preferably, the material receiving tank is further arranged below the compaction box.
Preferably, the compaction mechanism further comprises a compaction degree detection mechanism, the compaction degree detection mechanism comprises an infrared transmitting tube and an infrared receiving tube, the infrared transmitting tube is arranged in the side wall of the compaction hole, the infrared receiving tube is arranged in the side wall of the compaction head, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the infrared receiving tube.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides a recycle device based on biomass energy, with the rice husk, biomass materials such as straw are thrown into in the feeder hopper, carry the compaction case after cutting up through the shredding roller, the hydraulic stem can drive the compacting plate and move down, and make the compacting head with the biomass materials after cutting up impress in the compaction hole, treat the compacting head with biomass materials compaction back, slide through actuating mechanism drive movable plate, make the movable plate can leave the below in compaction hole, then the compacting head is released tight real pellet fuel in with the compaction hole from the compaction hole, thereby can obtain the tight real pellet fuel who prepares, biomass materials's machining efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a recycling device based on biomass energy of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a movable plate and a compacting box according to a first embodiment of the recycling device for biomass energy of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a compaction box according to a second embodiment of the recycling device based on biomass energy of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a conveying pipeline, 2 is a feed hopper, 3 is a chopping roller, 4 is a compaction box, 5 is a movable plate, 6 is a compaction plate, 7 is a hydraulic rod, 8 is a main control unit, 9 is a compaction head, 10 is a compaction hole, 11 is a rotating motor, 12 is a driving gear, 13 is a rack, 14 is a T-shaped sliding block, 15 is a T-shaped sliding groove, 16 is a baffle, 17 is a feed inlet, 18 is a receiving groove, 19 is an infrared transmitting tube, and 20 is an infrared receiving tube.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the recycling device based on biomass energy provided by the present invention comprises a shredding mechanism, a conveying pipeline 1 and a compacting mechanism, wherein the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with the shredding mechanism and the compacting mechanism; the shredding mechanism comprises a feed hopper 2 and shredding rollers 3, and the shredding rollers 3 are symmetrically arranged inside the feed hopper 2; the compaction mechanism comprises a compaction box 4, a movable plate 5, a driving mechanism, a compaction plate 6, a hydraulic rod 7 and a main control unit 8, wherein the compaction plate 6, the hydraulic rod 7 and the main control unit 8 are arranged in the compaction box 4, one end of the conveying pipeline 1 is connected with the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the side wall of the compaction box 4, the hydraulic rod 7 is arranged on the top wall of the compaction box 4, an output shaft of the hydraulic rod is connected with the top surface of the compaction plate 6, a plurality of compaction heads 9 are arranged at the bottom of the compaction plate 6, a plurality of compaction holes 10 are arranged at the bottom of the compaction box 4, the compaction holes 10 are positioned below the compaction heads 9, the movable plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the compaction box 4 in a sliding mode, the driving mechanism drives the movable plate 5 to slide, and the main control unit 8 is respectively electrically connected with the hydraulic rod 7 and the driving mechanism.
The recycling device based on biomass energy is used for recycling biomass materials, such as rice husks and straws, adding the biomass materials into a shredding mechanism for shredding, conveying the biomass materials into a compacting mechanism through a conveying pipeline 1, compacting scraps into granular fuel under the compacting action of the compacting mechanism, and then burning the granular fuel for use in daily life.
When the biomass material is chopped, the biomass material is placed in a feed hopper 2, the biomass material can be chopped by symmetrically arranged chopping rollers 3, the chopped biomass material falls below the feed hopper 2 and is conveyed into a compaction box 4 through a conveying pipeline 1, a compaction plate 6 is arranged in the compaction box 4, a main control unit 8 can control a hydraulic rod 7 to move downwards at regular time, so that the compaction plate 6 moves downwards synchronously, a plurality of compaction heads 9 are arranged on the bottom surface of the compaction plate 6, a plurality of compaction holes 10 are arranged on the bottom surface of the compaction box 4, when the compaction head 9 is driven by the compaction plate 6 to move downwards, the compaction heads 9 can be embedded into the compaction holes 10, so that the biomass material in the compaction holes 10 is compacted, after the movable plate is compacted, the main control unit 8 can drive the movable plate 5 to slide through a driving mechanism, so that after the movable plate 5 leaves the compaction holes 10, the compaction heads 9 can further push the biomass material which is compacted into particles in the compaction holes 10 to fall out of the compaction holes 10, thereby realize the combination of the shredding and the compaction of biomass material, improve biomass material's machining efficiency, for guaranteeing going on fast of control, the main control unit 8 of this embodiment chooses STM32 series's singlechip for use to realize.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor 11 and a driving gear 12, a rack 13 is arranged on the side wall of the moving plate 5, the rotating motor 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the compacting box 4, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 is meshed with the rack 13, and the main control unit 8 is electrically connected with the rotating motor 11.
After the compaction head 9 compacts the biomass material in the compaction hole 10, the main control unit 8 controls the rotating motor 11 to drive the driving gear 12 to rotate, and the driving gear 12 is meshed with the rack 13, so that the driving gear 12 can drive the moving plate 5 to move, the moving plate 5 is separated from the lower part of the compaction hole 10, and the compaction head 9 can push out particles from the compaction hole 10.
Preferably, the top surface of the moving plate 5 is provided with a T-shaped slide block 14, the lower surface of the compacting box 4 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 15, and the T-shaped slide block 14 is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove 15.
When the moving plate 5 slides, the arranged T-shaped slide block 14 slides in the T-shaped slide groove 15, and the sliding of the moving plate 5 is ensured not to deviate.
Preferably, the shredding mechanism further comprises baffles 16, the baffles 16 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 2 and are positioned above the shredding roller 3, and a feeding hole 17 is formed between the baffles 16.
The baffle 16 is arranged to ensure that biomass material falls from the feed opening 17 between the shredding rolls 3 and that all biomass material is shredded.
Preferably, the height of the compaction box 4 is lower than that of the feed hopper 2, and the conveying pipeline 1 is obliquely connected with the side wall of the compaction box 4 and the bottom of the feed hopper 2.
After the biomass material has been shredded by the shredding roll 3, the shredded biomass material can be conveyed under gravity from the conveying pipe 1 into the compaction box 4.
Preferably, the device further comprises a material receiving groove 18, and the material receiving groove 18 is arranged below the compaction box 4.
The particulate fuel pushed out of the compacting head 9 can be collected by means of the receiving trough 18 provided.
Referring to the second embodiment shown in fig. 3, the compaction mechanism further comprises a compaction degree detection mechanism, the compaction degree detection mechanism comprises an infrared emission tube 19 and an infrared receiving tube 20, the infrared emission tube 19 is arranged in the side wall of the compaction hole 10, the infrared receiving tube 20 is arranged in the side wall of the compaction head 9, and the main control unit 8 is electrically connected with the infrared receiving tube 20.
In order to ensure the compactness of the granular fuel, the embodiment is provided with a compactness detection mechanism, when the compaction head 9 is embedded into the compaction hole 10, the compaction head can continuously move downwards to compact the biomass material, when the infrared receiving tube 20 descends to one side of the infrared emitting tube 19, the infrared light emitted by the infrared emitting tube 19 can be received, at the moment, the main control unit 8 can stop the driving of the hydraulic rod 7, meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the moving plate 5 to slide, after the moving plate 5 leaves the lower part of the compaction hole 10, the main control unit 8 controls the compaction head 9 to push the granular fuel again, so that the granular fuel is pushed out from the compaction hole 10 and falls into the receiving groove 18, and the infrared emitting tube 19 and the infrared receiving tube 20 of the embodiment are realized by selecting infrared pair tubes with model LHI 778.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A recycling device based on biomass energy is characterized by comprising a chopping mechanism, a conveying pipeline and a compacting mechanism, wherein the conveying pipeline is connected with the chopping mechanism and the compacting mechanism; the shredding mechanism comprises a feed hopper and shredding rollers, and the shredding rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the feed hopper; the compaction mechanism comprises a compaction box, a movable plate, a driving mechanism, a compaction plate arranged in the compaction box, a hydraulic rod and a main control unit, one end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the bottom of the feed hopper, the other end of the conveying pipeline is connected with the side wall of the compaction box, the hydraulic rod is arranged on the top wall of the compaction box, the output shaft of the hydraulic rod is connected with the top surface of the compaction plate, a plurality of compaction heads are arranged at the bottom of the compaction plate, a plurality of compaction holes are formed in the bottom surface of the compaction box, the compaction holes are located below the compaction heads, the movable plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the compaction box in a sliding mode, the driving mechanism drives the movable plate to slide, and the main control unit is respectively electrically connected with the hydraulic rod and the driving mechanism.
2. The biomass energy source-based recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a driving gear, a rack is disposed on a side wall of the moving plate, the rotating motor is disposed on an outer side wall of the compacting box, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the rotating motor.
3. The biomass energy-based recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the movable plate is provided with a T-shaped sliding block, the lower surface of the compacting box is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding block is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove.
4. The biomass energy source-based recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the shredding mechanism further comprises baffles, the baffles are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hopper and above the shredding roller, and the feeding holes are formed between the baffles.
5. The recycling device of claim 1, wherein the height of the compacting box is lower than the height of the feeding hopper, and the conveying pipeline is connected with the side wall of the compacting box and the bottom of the feeding hopper in an inclined manner.
6. The biomass energy-based recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising a receiving trough disposed below the compacting box.
7. The biomass energy source-based recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the compacting mechanism further comprises a compaction degree detection mechanism, the compaction degree detection mechanism comprises an infrared emission tube and an infrared receiving tube, the infrared emission tube is disposed in the side wall of the compacting hole, the infrared receiving tube is disposed in the side wall of the compacting head, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the infrared receiving tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121446471.7U CN214974610U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Recycling device based on biomass energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121446471.7U CN214974610U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Recycling device based on biomass energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214974610U true CN214974610U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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ID=79104375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121446471.7U Active CN214974610U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Recycling device based on biomass energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214974610U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202121446471.7U patent/CN214974610U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Zhuanshu Inventor after: Wang Su Inventor after: Zhang Cishu Inventor before: Zhang Zhuanshu Inventor before: Wang Su Inventor before: Zhang Cishu Inventor before: Yang Yuhui Inventor before: Xie Jingjing Inventor before: Gan Yunyu |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |