CN214941566U - Self-heat-preservation building block - Google Patents
Self-heat-preservation building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN214941566U CN214941566U CN202120922159.4U CN202120922159U CN214941566U CN 214941566 U CN214941566 U CN 214941566U CN 202120922159 U CN202120922159 U CN 202120922159U CN 214941566 U CN214941566 U CN 214941566U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-heat-preservation building block, which comprises a building block body, wherein a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity which run through the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block body are arranged in the building block body; first cavity and second cavity structure are the same and set up side by side in one side of third cavity, be equipped with partition wall A between first cavity and the second cavity, first cavity, be equipped with partition wall B between second cavity and the third cavity, partition wall B's one end is equipped with the first rectangle that runs through the building block body from top to bottom and leads to the groove, first rectangle leads to the groove opening towards building block body side, partition wall B's the other end is equipped with the second rectangle that leads to the groove structure the same and symmetry with first rectangle and leads to the groove, the third cavity, the logical inslot of groove of first rectangle and second rectangle is filled up and is established heat preservation flame retardant material. The self heat preservation of building blocks is realized through built-in insulation material, and partition wall C and partition wall D constitute both ends curve bridge cut-off structure, utilize the curve bridge cut-off at both ends to reach better sound insulation, thermal-insulated, heat preservation effect. The utility model discloses simple structure, low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building material technical field, concretely relates to self preservation temperature building block.
Background
The building block is a block building product with a size larger than that of a clay brick, is a novel wall material and has a very wide application range. The building blocks can be divided into three types of large, medium and small according to the size, and the small building blocks are most commonly used at present.
The building block can be divided into solid building block and hollow building block according to the structure, hollow building block is by wide application in various building wall, however current hollow building block is mostly single row hole, double row hole and multi-row hole structure, self does not have thermal insulation performance, it is poor to give sound insulation thermal-insulated effect, the wall body by its building does not also possess the heat insulating ability naturally, the later stage is in order to keep warm for building wall, common heat preservation method is to paint insulation material or add the heated board at the building outer wall face, so both waste time and hard, and construction process is complicated, still can increase construction cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses to the technical defect that current building block exists, a self preservation temperature building block is proposed.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a self-heat-insulation building block comprises a building block body, wherein a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block body are arranged in the building block body; the first cavity and the second cavity are identical in structure and are arranged on one side of the third cavity in parallel, a partition wall A is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity, a partition wall B is arranged between the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity, the partition wall A and the partition wall B are crossed and are arranged at the central part of the building block body, one end of the partition wall B is provided with a first rectangular through groove which penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block body, the opening of the first rectangular through groove faces the side face of the building block body, the other end of the partition wall B is provided with a second rectangular through groove which is identical and symmetrical to the first rectangular through groove in structure, a U-shaped partition wall C is formed between the first rectangular through groove and the first cavity and between the first rectangular through groove and the third cavity, a U-shaped partition wall D is formed between the second rectangular through groove and the second cavity, and a heat-insulation flame-retardant material is filled in the third cavity, the first rectangular through groove and the second rectangular through groove.
Preferably, the partition wall B is provided with a diversion trench respectively communicating the first cavity with the third cavity and communicating the second cavity with the third cavity.
Solid heat insulation materials can be filled in the third cavity, liquid heat insulation materials can also be filled in the third cavity, when the liquid heat insulation materials are filled in the third cavity, the liquid heat insulation materials can flow into the first cavity and the second cavity along the diversion grooves respectively, and the liquid heat insulation materials are prevented from overflowing to the outside of the building block to cause material waste.
Preferably, the thickness of the partition wall a is greater than that of the partition wall B.
Partition wall A and partition wall B are with the partition of the inner space rule of building block body, the dead weight of distribution building block body that can be even when filling in toward building block body and establishing heat preservation flame retardant material, also can accomplish reasonable distribution, make it can reach better syllable-dividing, thermal-insulated, heat preservation and fire prevention effect.
Preferably, the widths of the first rectangular through groove and the second rectangular through groove are both greater than the thickness of the partition wall B.
When forming the bridge cut-off structure, increase the capacity that the rectangle leads to the groove, can fill more insulation material wherein, reach better syllable-dividing thermal-insulated heat preservation effect.
Preferably, the width of the first cavity and the width of the second cavity are the same as the width of the third cavity, and the length of the third cavity is the sum of the length of the first cavity, the length of the second cavity and the thickness of the partition wall A. The volume of the third cavity is increased to two times of that of the first cavity or the second cavity, more heat-insulating materials can be filled, the heat-insulating thickness of the building block is increased, and the self-heat-insulating performance of the building block is enhanced, so that better sound-insulating, heat-insulating and heat-preserving effects are achieved.
Preferably, the heat-insulating flame-retardant material is a liquid material or a solid material. Different heat-preservation flame-retardant materials can be filled in the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity according to requirements, and different sound-insulation, heat-insulation and heat-preservation effects are achieved.
Preferably, the solid material is a foam material or a graphite flame-retardant material, and the liquid material is foaming heat-insulating slurry. The foam material has the functions of sound insulation, heat preservation and fire prevention, and can enhance the sound insulation, heat preservation and fire prevention performance of the building block when being placed in the building block body; the graphite flame-retardant material has higher fire-retardant grade than the foam material, and can enhance the fire-retardant property of the building block when being placed in the building block body; the foaming heat-insulating slurry has the characteristics of light weight, water resistance, water vapor permeability and the like, and can be placed in the building block body to ensure that the building block plays a good heat-insulating role while reducing the weight. When materials are filled in the third cavity and the rectangular through groove, one or more combinations are selected, and different sound insulation, heat preservation and fireproof effects can be achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the building block has the advantages that the heat insulation materials are arranged in the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity, so that the self-heat insulation effect of the building block is achieved, the manufacturing process is simple, time and labor are saved, the heat insulation construction process of the built external wall is simplified, and the construction cost is saved.
(2) The two ends of the rectangular through groove are formed into a curve bridge cut-off structure, and the curve bridge cut-off structure is utilized to achieve better sound insulation, heat insulation and heat preservation effects.
(3) The utility model discloses simple structure, low in manufacturing cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the self-insulation building block of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-a block body, 2-a first cavity, 3-a second cavity, 4-a third cavity, 5-a first rectangular through groove, 6-a second rectangular through groove, 7-a diversion groove, 8-a partition wall A, 9-a partition wall B, 10-a partition wall C and 11-a partition wall D.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Basically, the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a self-heat-preservation building block, which comprises a building block body 1, wherein a first cavity 2, a second cavity 3 and a third cavity 4 which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block body 1 are arranged in the building block body 1; the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 have the same structure and are arranged at one side of the third cavity 4 in parallel, a partition wall A8 is arranged between the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3, a partition wall B9 is arranged between the first cavity 2, the second cavity 3 and the third cavity 4, a partition wall A8 and a partition wall B9 are crossed and arranged at the central part of the block body 1, one end of the partition wall B9 is provided with a first rectangular through groove 5 which penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the block body 1, the opening of the first rectangular through groove 5 faces the side surface of the block body 1, the other end of the partition wall B9 is provided with a second rectangular through groove 6 which has the same structure and is symmetrical with the first rectangular through groove 5, a U-shaped partition wall C10 is formed between the first rectangular through groove 5 and the first cavity 2 and the third cavity 4, and a U-shaped partition wall D11 is formed between the second rectangular through groove 6 and the second cavity 2 and the third cavity 4, and heat-insulating flame-retardant materials are filled in the third cavity 4, the first rectangular through groove 5 and the second rectangular through groove 6.
The first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3 can be filled with or without heat-insulating flame-retardant materials, and can be used as a weight reduction cavity or an air sound-insulating and heat-insulating cavity when not filled, so that the volume weight of the building block is reduced, and the sound-insulating and heat-insulating effects are achieved.
In this embodiment, the partition wall B is provided with a diversion trench 7 respectively communicating the first cavity 2 with the third cavity 4 and communicating the second cavity 3 with the third cavity 4.
In this embodiment, the thickness of the partition wall a is greater than that of the partition wall B, the thickness of the partition wall a is 22mm, and the thickness of the partition wall B is 20 mm.
In the present embodiment, the widths of the first rectangular through groove 5 and the second rectangular through groove 6 are both greater than the thickness of the partition wall B9, the widths of the first rectangular through groove 5 and the second rectangular through groove 6 are set to 40mm, and the depths thereof are set to 55 cm. The through grooves are not limited to be rectangular, and can also be trapezoidal, the bottom edge of the connecting partition wall B9 is 40mm, and the other opposite bottom edge is 38mm, so that the filled materials can be prevented from falling.
In the present embodiment, the widths of the first cavity 2, the second cavity 3 and the third cavity 4 are set to be the same 90mm, and the length of the third cavity 4 is set to be 334mm which is the sum of the length of the first cavity 2, the length of the second cavity 3 and the thickness of the partition wall A8.
The length of building block body 1 is 390mm, and the width is 240mm, and highly is 190mm, makes its structure even, can rationally fill out and establish heat preservation flame retardant material, reaches better sound insulation and thermal-insulated and heat preservation effect.
In this embodiment, the same heat-insulating and flame-retardant material is filled in the first cavity, the second cavity, the third cavity and the rectangular through groove, and the heat-insulating and flame-retardant material is a foam board, a graphite flame-retardant board or foamed heat-insulating slurry.
In another embodiment, the first and second cavities are not filled with heat-insulating flame-retardant materials, the third cavity is filled with a foam plate, and the rectangular through groove is filled with a graphite flame-retardant plate.
The different filling, matching and combining effects can play different roles of sound insulation, heat preservation and fire prevention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a self preservation temperature building block, includes the building block body, its characterized in that: a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block body are arranged in the building block body; the first cavity and the second cavity are identical in structure and are arranged on one side of the third cavity in parallel, a partition wall A is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity, a partition wall B is arranged between the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity, the partition wall A and the partition wall B are crossed and are arranged at the central portion of the building block body, one end of the partition wall B is provided with a first rectangular through groove which penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block body, the opening of the first rectangular through groove faces the side face of the building block body, the other end of the partition wall B is provided with a second rectangular through groove which is identical and symmetrical to the first rectangular through groove in structure, a U-shaped partition wall C is formed between the first rectangular through groove and the first cavity and between the first rectangular through groove and the third cavity, a U-shaped partition wall D is formed between the second rectangular through groove and the second cavity, and a heat-insulation flame-retardant material is filled in the third cavity, the first rectangular through groove and the second rectangular through groove.
2. The self-insulation building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: and diversion trenches for communicating the first cavity with the third cavity and communicating the second cavity with the third cavity are respectively arranged on the partition wall B.
3. The self-insulation building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the partition wall A is larger than that of the partition wall B.
4. The self-insulation building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the first rectangular through groove and the width of the second rectangular through groove are both larger than the thickness of the partition wall B.
5. The self-insulation building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the widths of the first cavity and the second cavity are the same as the width of the third cavity, and the length of the third cavity is the sum of the length of the first cavity, the length of the second cavity and the thickness of the partition wall A.
6. The self-insulation building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat-insulating flame-retardant material is a liquid material or a solid material.
7. The self-insulation building block according to claim 6, characterized in that: the solid material is a foam material or a graphite flame-retardant material, and the liquid material is foaming heat-insulating slurry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120922159.4U CN214941566U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Self-heat-preservation building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120922159.4U CN214941566U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Self-heat-preservation building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214941566U true CN214941566U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120922159.4U Active CN214941566U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Self-heat-preservation building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214941566U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202120922159.4U patent/CN214941566U/en active Active
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