CN214941120U

CN214941120U - Bottom support structure for mounting assembly type building

Info

Publication number: CN214941120U
Application number: CN202121540096.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛琛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-07
Filing date: 2021-07-07
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottom supporting structure for assembly type building installation, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a supporting block is clamped in the fixed sleeve, a first damping component is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve and the bottom end of the supporting block, and a second damping component is arranged between the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve and the side wall of the supporting block; the top end of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is provided with an installation sleeve, and the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of locking assemblies; two groups of studs are arranged on two sides of the mounting sleeve in a penetrating way; the four side walls of the mounting sleeve are provided with the connecting components, the utility model can buffer vertical impact force through the arranged first damping component, and can buffer transverse impact force through the arranged second damping component, so as to ensure the stability of other components positioned on the supporting block; all set up coupling assembling on the four lateral walls through installing the cover, can correspond the installation multiunit building element on the multiunit coupling assembling.

Description

Bottom support structure for mounting assembly type building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building strutting arrangement technical field, more specifically say, in particular to bottom sprag structure is used in assembly type structure installation.

Background

The prefabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories such as floor slabs, wall boards, stairs, balconies and the like in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode, wherein the prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, is a representative of a modern industrial production mode because of adopting standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, information management and intelligent application, and needs a bottom connection mechanism when the building is assembled;

for example, the utility model with the application number of CN201820738940.4 discloses an assembly type building bottom connecting mechanism, which comprises a foundation base, wherein a base bottom plate is placed at the top end of the foundation base, a base square pipe is arranged at the top end of the base bottom plate, rectangular grooves are formed in four corners of the upper end surface of the foundation base, an inclined sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the inclined sliding groove, and clamping structures are welded at the four corners of the bottom end of the base bottom plate;

however, the building bottom connecting mechanism of the above application has the following defects:

one is that the device is not provided with a damping component, so that after the device is assembled, the device is easy to shake when being impacted by the outside, thereby reducing the stability of the device;

moreover, the device is not provided with components which can be connected with other components, so that other components cannot be installed on the device;

therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and a purpose of achieving more practical value is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a bottom sprag structure is used in assembly type structure installation aims at improving current device for because of not setting up damper, make after the equipment is accomplished, take place easily when receiving external shock and rock, thereby reduce its stability, and do not set up the subassembly that can carry out the connection with other parts on the device, lead to the technical problem that can not install other subassemblies on the device.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

a bottom supporting structure for mounting an assembly type building comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a supporting block is clamped in the fixed sleeve, a first damping assembly is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve and the bottom end of the supporting block, and a second damping assembly is arranged between the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve and the side wall of the supporting block; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting block, an installation sleeve is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, and a plurality of groups of locking assemblies are arranged on the supporting plate; two groups of studs penetrate through two sides of the mounting sleeve; and connecting components are arranged on four side walls of the mounting sleeve.

Furthermore, the first damping assembly comprises an elastic rubber pad, and the elastic rubber pad is positioned between the bottom end of the supporting block and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve.

Furthermore, the second damping assembly comprises a plurality of groups of damping springs, and the plurality of groups of damping springs are respectively positioned between the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve and the side wall of the supporting block.

Furthermore, the locking assembly comprises a support, the support is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a clamping hole and a mounting hole are respectively formed in the top surface and the side surface of the supporting plate, a positioning block is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting sleeve, a positioning hole is formed in the positioning block, the positioning block is located in the clamping hole, a positioning column penetrates through the mounting hole, and an extrusion spring is arranged between the positioning column and the support.

Further, coupling assembling includes the adapter sleeve, the adapter sleeve is located on the installation cover lateral wall, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the adapter sleeve, the adapter sleeve top is provided with the apron, wear to be equipped with the bolt on the apron.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of foundation bolts penetrate through the bottom plate.

Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is arranged on the mounting sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the first damping assembly is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve and the bottom end of the supporting block, the arranged first damping assembly can buffer vertical impact force, the second damping assembly is arranged between the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve and the side wall of the supporting block, and the arranged second damping assembly can buffer transverse impact force so as to ensure the stability of other parts on the supporting block;

2. by arranging the connecting assemblies on the four side walls of the mounting sleeve, when a plurality of parts are assembled on the mounting sleeve, the parts to be assembled can be clamped in the clamping grooves on the connecting sleeve in the connecting assemblies, so that other parts can be assembled on the mounting sleeve.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the center subassembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the center subassembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the center subassembly of the present invention.

The corresponding relation between the names of the attachments and the numbers of the attached figures in the figure:

1. installing a sleeve; 2. a stud; 3. a support plate; 4. an elastic rubber pad; 5. a base plate; 6. anchor bolts; 7. fixing a sleeve; 8. a support block; 9. a damping spring; 10. connecting sleeves; 11. a support; 12. a reinforcing plate; 13. positioning holes; 14. positioning blocks; 15. a card slot; 16. a bolt; 17. a cover plate; 18. a clamping hole; 19. a positioning column; 20. a compression spring; 21. and (7) installing holes.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 to 5: a bottom supporting structure for mounting an assembly type building comprises a bottom plate 5, wherein a fixed sleeve 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 5, a supporting block 8 is clamped in the fixed sleeve 7, and the supporting block 8 is clamped in the fixed sleeve 7, so that the supporting block 8 can slightly move in the fixed sleeve 7;

a first damping component is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve 7 and the bottom end of the supporting block 8,

the arranged first damping component can ensure that a certain buffering space is reserved between the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve 7 and the bottom end of the supporting block 8, and the vertical impact force on the bottom plate 5 is prevented from being directly transmitted to the supporting block 8, so that the supporting block 8 moves up and down;

the first damping component comprises an elastic rubber pad 4, and the elastic rubber pad 4 is positioned between the bottom end of the supporting block 8 and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve 7;

the arranged elastic rubber pad 4 has high-strength toughness and elasticity, and when the bottom plate 5 is subjected to vertical impact force, the arranged elastic rubber pad 4 can offset a large amount of impact force by utilizing the self elastic buffer, so that the vertical impact force on the bottom plate 5 can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the supporting block 8, and the stability of the supporting block 8 is ensured;

a second damping component is arranged between the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 7 and the side wall of the supporting block 8;

the second damping component is arranged between the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 7 and the side wall of the supporting block 8, and when the fixed sleeve 7 is subjected to transverse impact force, the impact force can be buffered by the second damping component, so that the supporting block 8 cannot swing;

the second damping assembly comprises a plurality of groups of damping springs 9, and the plurality of groups of damping springs 9 are respectively positioned between the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve 7 and the side wall of the supporting block 8;

the damping spring 9 has elasticity, when the fixed sleeve 7 is subjected to transverse impact force, the damping spring 9 can utilize the elasticity of the damping spring to buffer and offset a large amount of impact force, so that the transverse impact force on the fixed sleeve 7 can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the supporting block 8, and the supporting block 8 is prevented from shaking;

the top end of the supporting block 8 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 3, the top end of the supporting plate 3 is provided with an installation sleeve 1, and the installed installation sleeve 1 can be provided with a building component;

a plurality of groups of locking components are arranged on the supporting plate 3, and the arranged locking components can clamp the mounting sleeve 1 on the top end of the supporting plate 3;

the locking assembly comprises a support 11, the support 11 is arranged on one side of the support plate 3, a clamping hole 18 and a mounting hole 21 are respectively formed in the top surface and the side surface of the support plate 3, a positioning block 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting sleeve 1, a positioning hole 13 is formed in the positioning block 14, the positioning block 14 is located in the clamping hole 18, a positioning column 19 penetrates through the mounting hole 21, and an extrusion spring 20 is arranged between the positioning column 19 and the support 11;

after the mounting sleeve 1 is placed on the top end of the supporting plate 3, the positioning block 14 at the bottom end of the mounting sleeve 1 is clamped in the clamping hole 18, and the elastic extrusion spring 20 arranged at the moment can abut against the positioning column 19, so that one end of the positioning column 19 is clamped in the positioning hole 13 to fix the positioning block 14, and the mounting sleeve 1 is clamped on the top end of the supporting plate 3, so that quick assembly is realized;

two groups of studs 2 are arranged on two sides of the mounting sleeve 1 in a penetrating manner, and after an external building component is clamped in the mounting sleeve 1, the building component can be locked and fixed by the studs 2;

the four side walls of the installation sleeve 1 are provided with connecting components, and other building components can be installed on the arranged connecting components;

the connecting assembly comprises a connecting sleeve 10, the connecting sleeve 10 is positioned on the side wall of the mounting sleeve 1, a clamping groove 15 is formed in the connecting sleeve 10, a cover plate 17 is arranged at the top end of the connecting sleeve 10, and a bolt 16 penetrates through the cover plate 17;

when the building components need to be installed around the installation sleeve 1, one end of the building component can be clamped in the clamping groove 15 on the connection sleeve 10, and then the cover plate 17 is buckled at the top end of the connection sleeve 10 and is locked and fixed by the bolt 16, so that the building components are installed around the installation sleeve 1;

referring to fig. 2, a plurality of groups of anchor bolts 6 are arranged on the bottom plate 5 in a penetrating manner, and the anchor bolts 6 are arranged to install the novel device on the ground.

Referring to fig. 3, the mounting sleeve 1 is provided with a reinforcing plate 12, and the reinforcing plate 12 is arranged to enhance the strength of the whole mounting sleeve 1.

The using method comprises the following steps: the novel structure can be installed on the ground by using the arranged foundation bolts 6, then external building components are clamped in the installation sleeve 1, and the external building components are fixed in the installation sleeve 1 by using the studs 2;

when the building components need to be installed around the installation sleeve 1, one end of the building component can be clamped in the clamping groove 15 on the connection sleeve 10, and the cover plate 17 is fastened at the top end of the connection sleeve 10 and then locked and fixed by the bolt 16, so that the building component is installed on the connection sleeve 10;

when the bottom plate 5 is subjected to vertical impact force, the arranged elastic rubber pad 4 can counteract a large amount of impact force by utilizing the self elastic buffer, so that the vertical impact force applied to the bottom plate 5 can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the supporting block 8, and the supporting block 8 is prevented from moving up and down;

when fixed cover 7 received horizontal impact force, the elasticity buffering of the usable self of damping spring 9 that sets up offsets a large amount of impact forces to can avoid fixed cover 7 to go up the horizontal impact force direct transfer who receives and to the supporting shoe 8 on, in order to guarantee that supporting shoe 8 can not take place to rock, thereby strengthen the stability of whole device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bottom sprag structure is used in prefabricated building installation which characterized in that: the damping device comprises a bottom plate (5), wherein a fixed sleeve (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (5), a supporting block (8) is clamped in the fixed sleeve (7), a first damping component is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve (7) and the bottom end of the supporting block (8), and a second damping component is arranged between the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (7) and the side wall of the supporting block (8); a supporting plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting block (8), an installation sleeve (1) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (3), and a plurality of groups of locking assemblies are arranged on the supporting plate (3); two groups of studs (2) are arranged on two sides of the mounting sleeve (1) in a penetrating manner; the four side walls of the mounting sleeve (1) are provided with connecting components.

2. The bottom support structure for prefabricated building installation of claim 1, wherein: the first damping assembly comprises an elastic rubber pad (4), and the elastic rubber pad (4) is located between the bottom end of the supporting block (8) and the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve (7).

3. The bottom support structure for prefabricated building installation of claim 1, wherein: the second damping assembly comprises a plurality of groups of damping springs (9), and the plurality of groups of damping springs (9) are respectively positioned between the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (7) and the side wall of the supporting block (8).

4. The bottom support structure for prefabricated building installation of claim 1, wherein: locking Assembly includes support (11), support (11) set up backup pad (3) one side, card hole (18) and mounting hole (21) have been seted up respectively to backup pad (3) top surface and side, installation cover (1) bottom is provided with locating piece (14), locating hole (13) have been seted up on locating piece (14), locating piece (14) are located in card hole (18), wear to be equipped with reference column (19) in mounting hole (21), reference column (19) with be provided with extrusion spring (20) between support (11).

5. The bottom support structure for prefabricated building installation of claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling includes adapter sleeve (10), adapter sleeve (10) are located on installation cover (1) lateral wall, draw-in groove (15) have been seted up on adapter sleeve (10), adapter sleeve (10) top is provided with apron (17), wear to be equipped with bolt (16) on apron (17).

6. The bottom support structure for prefabricated building installation of claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of groups of foundation bolts (6) penetrate through the bottom plate (5).

7. The bottom support structure for prefabricated building installation of claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing plate (12) is arranged on the mounting sleeve (1).