Prefabricated component and building main body socket joint connection structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building prefabricated parts, in particular to a socket connection structure of a prefabricated part and a building main body.
Background
The prefabricated building means that some or all components of the building are produced in the prefabricated factory of the component, then transport to the job site through the corresponding transportation mode, use the reliable installation mode and installation machinery to assemble the component, become the building construction mode of the building with function of use, compare with the site operation, the prefabricated construction has construction convenience, project progress fast, influence little and quality of the building component to the surrounding environment to obtain advantages such as being easy to guarantee, etc., the majority of applications in the industrial building in the past, begin to adopt in the civil construction especially residential building in recent years.
The prefabricated building is divided into a prefabricated steel structure building and a prefabricated reinforced concrete building from building materials, the prefabricated building is divided into a prefabricated industrial building and a prefabricated civil building from service functions, and the prefabricated civil building is divided into a prefabricated public building and a prefabricated residential building.
The existing prefabricated part for socket joint connection of the building main body is poor in stability and inconvenient to disassemble and assemble when in actual use, and the problem is solved by the socket joint connection structure of the prefabricated part and the building main body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a socket connection structure of a prefabricated part and a building main body, which is used for solving the technical problems that the existing prefabricated part for socket connection of the building main body in the background art is poor in support stability and inconvenient to assemble and disassemble during actual use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a prefabricated component and building main part socket joint connection structure, includes wall body and prefabricated component body, the prefabricated component body is the slope setting, the lower extreme of prefabricated component body is equipped with the mounting, the inclined plane lower extreme of prefabricated component body is equipped with supporting mechanism, be equipped with latch mechanism on the right-hand member lateral wall of prefabricated component body, latch mechanism and wall body joint.
Preferably, the fixing part comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the prefabricated part body, and a plurality of foundation bolts penetrate through the upper ends of the fixing plate close to the four corners.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of threaded holes formed in the lower end of the inclined surface of the prefabricated part body and a connecting plate arranged at the lower end of the inclined surface of the prefabricated part body, a plurality of through holes matched with the threaded holes are formed in the connecting plate, a plurality of limiting bolts are inserted into the through holes in a penetrating mode and are respectively in threaded connection with the threaded holes, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inclined surface of the connecting plate, and a buffering piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting column.
Preferably, the bolster is including setting up in the cylindricality balancing weight of support column below, the upper end of cylindricality balancing weight is equipped with first recess, fixedly connected with spring telescopic link on the bottom of first recess, the lower extreme of support column insert locate in the first recess and with spring telescopic link's upper end fixed connection.
Preferably, the support column is sleeved with an annular sealing ring, the lower end of the annular sealing ring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cylindrical balancing weight, and the annular sealing ring is a rubber product.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a rectangular insertion block fixedly connected to the side wall of the right end of the prefabricated part body, a rectangular slot is formed in the wall, the rectangular insertion block is inserted into the rectangular slot, second grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end, located in the rectangular slot, of the rectangular insertion block, two first springs and two wedge-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall, opposite to the inner wall, of each second groove, one end, far away from the inner wall of each second groove, of each first spring is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped clamping block, wedge-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the top surface and the bottom of each rectangular slot, and the two wedge-shaped clamping blocks are inserted into the two wedge-shaped clamping grooves respectively.
Preferably, the rectangular insertion block and the wedge-shaped fixture block are made of the same material as the prefabricated member body.
Preferably, the same L-shaped slurry guide hole is formed between the upper end of the inclined plane of the prefabricated part body and the side wall of the right end of the rectangular insertion block in a communicated mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the prefabricated component body of slope is fixed subaerial through fixed plate and rag bolt for the cooperation of the spring telescopic link in the first recess on the cylindricality balancing weight is supported the prefabricated component body by connecting plate and spacing bolt fixed support column, promotes the structural stability of prefabricated component body.
2. The rectangular insertion blocks on the prefabricated part body are inserted into the rectangular slots in the wall body, so that the first springs in the second grooves drive the wedge-shaped fixture blocks to be inserted into the wedge-shaped clamping grooves, slurry is injected into the rectangular slots through the L-shaped slurry guide holes between the prefabricated part body and the rectangular insertion blocks, the prefabricated part body is fixed in the wall body in a socket joint mode, and the prefabricated part body is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a socket connection structure of a prefabricated part and a building main body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a socket connection structure of a prefabricated part and a building main body according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 wall body, 2 prefabricated component bodies, 3 mounting, 4 supporting mechanism, 5 latch mechanism, 6 fixed plates, 7 rag bolt, 8 connecting plates, 9 spacing bolts, 10 support columns, 11 bolster, 12 cylindricality balancing weights, 13 first recesses, 14 spring telescopic links, 15 ring seal, 16 rectangle inserted blocks, 17 rectangle slots, 18 second recesses, 19 first springs, 20 wedge fixture blocks, 21 wedge draw-in grooves, 22L type lead the thick liquid hole.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a socket joint structure of a prefabricated part and a building main body comprises a wall body 1 and a prefabricated part body 2, wherein the prefabricated part body 2 is obliquely arranged, a fixing part 3 is arranged at the lower end of the prefabricated part body 2, the fixing part 3 comprises a fixing plate 6 fixedly connected to the lower end of the prefabricated part body 2, a plurality of foundation bolts 7 are arranged at the upper ends of the fixing plate 6 close to four corners in a penetrating manner, the foundation bolts 7 are used for fixing the fixing plate 6 and the prefabricated part body 2 on the ground, a supporting mechanism 4 is arranged at the lower end of the inclined surface of the prefabricated part body 2, the supporting mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of threaded holes arranged at the lower end of the inclined surface of the prefabricated part body 2 and a connecting plate 8 arranged at the lower end of the inclined surface of the prefabricated part body 2, a plurality of through holes (not shown in the figure) matched with the threaded holes are arranged on the connecting plate 8, and limiting bolts 9 are inserted in the plurality of the through holes, a plurality of spacing bolts 9 respectively with a plurality of screw hole (not shown in the figure) threaded connection, spacing bolt 9 run through the through-hole setting and with screw hole threaded connection to fix the connecting plate 8 that is connected with support column 10 at the inclined plane lower extreme of prefabricated component body 2, the inclined plane lower extreme fixedly connected with support column 10 of connecting plate 8, the lower extreme fixedly connected with bolster 11 of support column 10.
The buffer part 11 comprises a cylindrical balancing weight 12 arranged below a supporting column 10, a first groove 13 is arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical balancing weight 12, a spring telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove 13, the lower end of the supporting column 10 is inserted into the first groove 13 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the spring telescopic rod 14, the spring telescopic rod 14 comprises a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove 13, a second spring is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic rod, the upper ends of the telescopic rod and the second spring are fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting column 10, the elastic property of the second spring enables the spring telescopic rod 14 to effectively buffer the supporting column 10 and the prefabricated part body 2, the structural stability of the prefabricated part body 2 is improved, an annular sealing ring 15 is sleeved on the supporting column 10, the lower end of the annular sealing ring 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cylindrical balancing weight 12, and the annular sealing ring 15 is a rubber product, the annular sealing ring 15 of the rubber product can effectively prevent dust and moisture from entering the first groove 13, and the service life of the spring telescopic rod 14 is prolonged.
The clamping mechanism 5 is arranged on the right side wall of the prefabricated part body 2, the clamping mechanism 5 is clamped with the wall body 1, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a rectangular insertion block 16 fixedly connected on the right side wall of the prefabricated part body 2, a rectangular insertion slot 17 is arranged on the wall body 1, the rectangular insertion block 16 is inserted into the rectangular insertion slot 17, second grooves 18 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular insertion block 16 positioned in the rectangular insertion slot 17, first springs 19 are fixedly connected on the opposite inner walls of the two second grooves 18, wedge-shaped fixture blocks 20 are respectively fixedly connected at one ends of the two first springs 19 far away from the inner wall of the second groove 18, wedge-shaped clamping slots 21 are respectively arranged on the top surface and the bottom of the rectangular insertion slot 17, the rectangular insertion block 16 is inserted into the rectangular insertion slot 17, so that the wedge-shaped fixture blocks 20 are abutted against the inner wall of the rectangular insertion slot 17 and compress the first springs 19 in the second grooves 18 until the wedge-shaped fixture blocks 20 move to the wedge-shaped clamping slots 21, first spring 19 resets and drives wedge fixture block 20 and insert and locate in wedge draw-in groove 21, effectively fix prefabricated component body 2 is spacing in wall body 1, it is convenient follow-up to prefabricated component body 2 fix, two wedge fixture blocks 20 are inserted respectively and are located in two wedge draw-in grooves 21, rectangle inserted block 16 and wedge fixture block 20 all are the same with prefabricated component body 2's material, it is provided with same L type grout guide hole 22 to communicate between the inclined plane upper end of prefabricated component body 2 and the right-hand member lateral wall of rectangle inserted block 16, L type grout guide hole 22 is used for leading-in rectangle slot 17 with thick liquids, and then effectively fix rectangle inserted block 16 in rectangle slot 17, the convenience is carried out the dismouting to prefabricated component body 2.
When the prefabricated member body 2 is used, the prefabricated member body 2 is arranged close to the rectangular slot 17 of the wall body 1, the rectangular insertion block 16 on the prefabricated member body 2 is inserted into the rectangular slot 17 in the wall body 1, the first spring 19 in the second groove 18 on the rectangular insertion block 16 drives the wedge-shaped fixture block 20 to be inserted into the wedge-shaped fixture groove 21 in the rectangular slot 17, and therefore the prefabricated member body 2 is effectively limited in the rectangular slot 17, and the prefabricated member body 2 is convenient to fix subsequently.
The connecting plate 8 that will be connected with support column 10 hugs closely in the inclined plane lower extreme setting of prefabricated component body 2, make a plurality of through-holes (not shown in the figure) on the connecting plate 8 correspond a plurality of screw hole (not shown in the figure) settings of prefabricated component body 2 inclined plane lower extreme respectively, use a plurality of spacing bolt 9 to run through a plurality of through-holes setting respectively and with screw hole threaded connection afterwards, thereby effectively fix support column 10 at the inclined plane lower extreme of prefabricated component body 2, when prefabricated component body 2 receives the exogenic action, can drive the setting of spring telescopic link 14 in the first recess 13 of support column 10 compression, the elastic property of spring telescopic link 14 can effectively cushion support column 10 and prefabricated component body 2 this moment, promote the structural stability of prefabricated component body 2.
Finally, a plurality of foundation bolts 7 penetrate through four corners of the fixing plate 6 and are fixedly buried in the ground, slurry is injected into the rectangular inserting grooves 17 through the L-shaped slurry guide holes 22 between the prefabricated part body 2 and the rectangular inserting blocks 16, and therefore the prefabricated part body 2 is fixed in the wall body 1 in a socket joint mode, and the prefabricated part body 2 is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.