CN214911487U - Enemator for infant suffering from congenital megacolon - Google Patents
Enemator for infant suffering from congenital megacolon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214911487U CN214911487U CN202120386029.3U CN202120386029U CN214911487U CN 214911487 U CN214911487 U CN 214911487U CN 202120386029 U CN202120386029 U CN 202120386029U CN 214911487 U CN214911487 U CN 214911487U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- enemator
- liquid inlet
- extension pipe
- air bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 206010010539 Congenital megacolon Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 208000004592 Hirschsprung disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000669003 Aspidiotus destructor Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051986 Pneumatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007488 abnormal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004840 megacolon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001148 spastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an enemator for children patients with congenital megacolon, which comprises a liquid inlet component, an insertion component and a collection component; the liquid inlet component comprises an enema bag and a liquid inlet pipeline; the insertion assembly comprises an insertion pipeline and an air bag device arranged on the insertion pipeline, the insertion pipeline is made of medical silica gel, the air bag device comprises an air bag arranged at a position close to the tail end of the insertion pipeline and an inflating channel connected with the air bag, and an inflating hole is formed in the tail end of the inflating channel; the collection assembly is connected on inserting the pipeline, and keeps away from inserting the terminal setting of pipeline, collects the assembly and includes collection pipeline and collection bag, collects the bag lower extreme and is equipped with the flowing back valve. The insertion pipeline of the utility model is made of medical silica gel, is soft and smooth, has little stimulation to intestinal tracts and is not easy to cause damage; the side surface of the tail end of the pipeline inserted into the pipeline is provided with the opening, and the top end of the pipeline is not provided with the opening, so that the phenomenon that the opening at the top end is blocked by excrement in the inserting process to influence the enema can be prevented; the air bag device is arranged, so that the enema tube is clamped in the intestinal tract when in use and is not easy to slide out of the body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to congenital giant colon is enemator for infant.
Background
In pediatric diagnosis and treatment, children constipation, fever and other symptoms are treated by applying pediatric enema, so that excrement is softened and cleared, intestinal pneumatosis is eliminated, harmful substances in intestinal tracts are diluted and cleared, poisoning is relieved, and the temperature of children with high fever is reduced.
Some children suffer from congenital megacolon, which is also called Hirschsprung's disease, and the common symptoms of congenital intestinal diseases of children mainly include continuous spasm of intestinal canal, feces stasis in proximal colon, and hypertrophy and dilatation of proximal colon. The etiology of the disease is not completely clear at present, most scholars think that the disease has close relation with heredity, and the pathogenesis of the disease is defect or abnormal function of ganglion cells of a distal intestinal canal, so that the intestinal canal is in a spastic and narrow state, the intestinal canal is blocked, the compensatory increase of the proximal intestinal canal is realized, and the wall is thickened. Comprehensive non-operative treatment can be temporarily adopted, including timely lavage of intestinal tract with isotonic saline, in the process, the requirement for lavage of the volume of the intestinal tract is equal, and hypertonic, hypotonic saline or soapy water is forbidden.
Because the position height of pathological change intestinal segment of every infant is different, enema tube length is limited, to the infant that the pathological change position is higher, enema tube can't reach the anticipated position.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an enemator for children patients with congenital megacolon aiming at the current defects.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
an enemator for children patients with congenital megacolon is characterized by comprising a liquid inlet component, an insertion component and a collection component;
the liquid inlet component comprises an enema bag and a liquid inlet pipeline, and the liquid inlet pipeline is medical polyvinyl chloride;
the insertion assembly comprises an insertion pipeline and an air bag device arranged on the insertion pipeline, the initial end of the insertion pipeline is connected with the tail end of the liquid inlet pipeline, the insertion pipeline is made of medical silica gel, the air bag device comprises an air bag arranged at a position close to the tail end of the insertion pipeline and an inflating channel connected with the air bag, and the tail end of the inflating channel is provided with an inflating hole;
the collecting assembly is connected on the inserting pipeline and is far away from the tail end of the inserting pipeline, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting pipeline and a collecting bag, and a liquid discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the collecting bag.
Preferably, a first switch is arranged at the starting end position of the insertion pipeline, and a second switch is arranged on the collection pipeline.
Preferably, a murphy dropper and a speed regulating switch are arranged on the liquid inlet pipeline.
Preferably, an extension pipe is further connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and the extension pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe through threads.
Preferably, one end of the extension pipe is provided with an extension pipe external thread, and the other end of the extension pipe is provided with an extension pipe internal thread; the liquid inlet pipeline is provided with a connector, and a connector internal thread is arranged on a connector on one side and is connected with the external thread of the extension pipe; the connector at one side is provided with a connector external thread for connecting with the extension pipe internal thread; or when the extension pipe is not connected, the interface internal thread and the interface external thread are connected with each other.
Preferably, the extension pipe is wrapped by a heating device and sequentially comprises an electric heating layer, a heat insulation layer and a protective shell from inside to outside.
Preferably, the side of the tail end of the insertion pipe is provided with an opening, and the top end of the insertion pipe is not provided with an opening.
The technical scheme can obtain the following beneficial effects:
the insertion pipeline of the utility model is made of medical silica gel, is soft and smooth, has little stimulation to intestinal tracts and is not easy to cause damage; the side surface of the tail end of the pipeline inserted into the pipeline is provided with the opening, and the top end of the pipeline is not provided with the opening, so that the phenomenon that the opening at the top end is blocked by excrement in the inserting process to influence the enema can be prevented; an air bag device is arranged in the insertion pipeline, the injector is connected to the inflating hole to inflate the air bag, and the inflated air bag is clamped between the expansion section and the narrow section of the intestinal section with pathological changes, so that the infant patient is prevented from being uncooperative and the abdominal pressure high enema tube is prevented from sliding out of the body in the enema process; when the first switch is turned off and the second switch is turned on, the enema is stopped, the mixed excrement in the intestinal tract forms liquid dung, the liquid dung flows into the collecting bag along the collecting pipeline, the collecting bag is a transparent bag body with scales, the color, the character and the liquid quantity of the discharged liquid dung can be conveniently observed, the inlet and outlet quantity can be effectively observed, and the intestinal tract retention of the enema is prevented; the extension tube can be connected to the pipeline, and the length of the enema tube can be adjusted according to the height of the lesion intestinal segment of the sick child.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of example 1.
FIG. 2 is a partial view of embodiment 1 in use.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the extension pipe according to example 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an extension pipe according to example 2.
In the figure:
1. enema bag, 2, liquid inlet pipe, 21, Murphy's formula burette, 22, speed regulation switch, 23, interface, 231, interface internal thread, 232, interface external screw thread, 3, insertion pipe, 31, first switch, 32, trompil, 4, collection pipeline, 41, second switch, 5, collection bag, 51, flowing back valve, 6, gasbag, 7, the gas blowing hole, 8, extension pipe, 81, extension pipe external screw thread, 82, extension pipe internal thread, 83, electric heat layer, 84, insulating layer, 85, protecting crust, 9, narrow section, 10, expansion section.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses an enemator for children patients with congenital megacolon, which comprises a liquid inlet component, an insertion component and a collection component.
The liquid inlet component comprises an enema bag 1 and a liquid inlet pipeline 2, and the liquid inlet pipeline 2 is medical polyvinyl chloride.
The insertion assembly comprises an insertion pipeline 3 and an air bag device arranged on the insertion pipeline 3, the initial end of the insertion pipeline 3 is connected with the end of the liquid inlet pipeline 2, the insertion pipeline 3 is made of medical silica gel, the air bag device comprises an air bag 6 arranged close to the end of the insertion pipeline 3 and an inflating channel (not shown in the figure) connected with the air bag 6, the inflating channel is arranged in the insertion pipeline 3, an inflating hole 7 is formed in the tail end of the inflating channel, in the enema operation, the inflating hole 7 is exposed out of the anus of the sick child, the syringe is convenient to connect, and the air bag 6 is inflated.
The collection assembly is connected on the insertion pipeline 3 and is far away from the end of the insertion pipeline 3, the collection assembly comprises a collection pipeline 4 and a collection bag 5, and the lower end of the collection bag 5 is provided with a drain valve 51.
As shown in figure 2, when the enema tube is installed, the insertion pipeline 3 is inserted into the intestinal tract through the anus of a patient, the air inflating hole 7 of the air bag device leaks out of the anus, the air bag 6 is inflated through the injector and is clamped between the narrow section 9 and the expansion section 10 of the pathological change position of the intestinal tract, and the enema tube can be prevented from sliding out of the body. During clystering, clystering liquid is filled in the clystering bag 1, the clystering bag 1 is hung at a high position, and the clystering liquid flows through the liquid inlet pipeline 2 and the insertion pipeline 3 and finally flows into the position of an intestinal focus from the opening 32 on the side surface of the tail end of the insertion pipeline, so that silted excrement is softened and dissolved, and congenital megacolon symptoms are relieved.
The first switch 31 is arranged at the starting end of the insertion pipeline 3, the second switch 42 is arranged on the collecting pipeline 4, when the enema is input, the first switch 31 is opened, the second switch 41 is closed, after the medicine acts in the enema bag 1 for a period of time, the first switch 31 is closed, the second switch 41 is opened, the enema is stopped being infused into the intestinal tract, the liquid dung in the intestinal tract flows back to the collecting bag 5, the collecting bag 5 is a bag body with transparent scale marks, the color, the character and the liquid quantity of the discharged liquid dung can be favorably observed, the input and output quantity can be effectively observed, and the retention of the enema in the intestinal tract can be prevented.
The liquid inlet pipe 2 is provided with a Murphy dropper 21 and a speed regulating switch 22. The liquid inlet speed can be effectively controlled, and the liquid inlet effect is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 3, an extension pipe 8 is further connected to the liquid inlet pipe 2, and the extension pipe 8 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 2 through a screw thread. One end of the extension pipe 8 is provided with an extension pipe external thread 81, and the other end is provided with an extension pipe internal thread 82; the liquid inlet pipeline 2 is provided with a connector 23, and a connector internal thread 231 is arranged on a connector at one side and is connected with an extension pipe external thread 81; the connector 23 on one side is provided with a connector external thread 232 for connecting with the extension pipe internal thread 82; through liquid inlet pipe interface 23 and 8 threaded connection of extension pipe, will extend 8 access liquid inlet pipe of pipe, prolonged the pipeline, can adjust according to the height of infant intestinal pathological change position, the enema position is more accurate controllable, has improved the enema effect.
When the extension pipe 8 is not connected, the interface internal thread 231 and the interface external thread 232 are connected with each other, and the liquid inlet pipeline 2 is still continuously and completely connected.
The side of the tail end of the insertion pipeline 2 is provided with the opening 32, and the top end of the insertion pipeline is not provided with the opening, so that the phenomenon that the opening is blocked by excrement to influence the enema effect in the insertion process is prevented.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, under the same circumstances of other characteristics and embodiment 1, parcel heating device on the extension pipe 8 can heat enema, prevents to get into human enema supercooling, aggravates infant's uncomfortable and feels, is in the same place heating device and extension pipe 8 integration, and heating device can be dismantled along with extension pipe 8, and extension pipe 8 not only can lengthen the pipeline, can also play the heating effect, and is multi-functional, can dismantle, facilitates the use. The heating device comprises an electric heating layer 81, a heat insulation layer 82 and a protective shell 83 in sequence from inside to outside, can be connected with an external power supply in a plug mode, and can also be provided with a power supply battery on the extension pipe 8 to supply power for the heating device.
The above description is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, modifications of the various equivalent forms of the present invention are within the scope of the appended claims of the present application without departing from the principle of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An enemator for children patients with congenital megacolon is characterized in that: comprises a liquid inlet component, an insertion component and a collection component;
the liquid inlet component comprises an enema bag and a liquid inlet pipeline, and the liquid inlet pipeline is medical polyvinyl chloride;
the insertion assembly comprises an insertion pipeline and an air bag device arranged on the insertion pipeline, the initial end of the insertion pipeline is connected with the tail end of the liquid inlet pipeline, the insertion pipeline is made of medical silica gel, the air bag device comprises an air bag arranged at a position close to the tail end of the insertion pipeline and an inflating channel connected with the air bag, and the tail end of the inflating channel is provided with an inflating hole;
the collecting assembly is connected on the inserting pipeline and is far away from the tail end of the inserting pipeline, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting pipeline and a collecting bag, and a liquid discharge valve is arranged at the lower end of the collecting bag.
2. An enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the enemator comprises: the first switch is arranged at the starting end of the insertion pipeline, and the second switch is arranged on the collection pipeline.
3. An enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the enemator comprises: the liquid inlet pipeline is provided with a Murphy's dropper and a speed regulating switch.
4. An enemator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the enemator comprises: the liquid inlet pipe is also connected with an extension pipe, and the extension pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe through threads.
5. An enemator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the enemator comprises: one end of the extension pipe is provided with an external extension pipe thread, and the other end of the extension pipe is provided with an internal extension pipe thread; the liquid inlet pipeline is provided with a connector, and a connector internal thread is arranged on a connector on one side and is connected with the external thread of the extension pipe; the connector at one side is provided with a connector external thread for connecting with the extension pipe internal thread; or when the extension pipe is not connected, the interface internal thread and the interface external thread are connected with each other.
6. An enemator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the enemator comprises: the extension pipe is wrapped with a heating device and sequentially comprises an electric heating layer, a heat insulation layer and a protective shell from inside to outside.
7. An enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the enemator comprises: the side face of the tail end of the insertion pipeline is provided with an opening, and the top end of the insertion pipeline is not provided with an opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120386029.3U CN214911487U (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Enemator for infant suffering from congenital megacolon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120386029.3U CN214911487U (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Enemator for infant suffering from congenital megacolon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214911487U true CN214911487U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=79098181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120386029.3U Expired - Fee Related CN214911487U (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Enemator for infant suffering from congenital megacolon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214911487U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-22 CN CN202120386029.3U patent/CN214911487U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211130 |