CN108525050A - A kind of enema syringe - Google Patents

A kind of enema syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108525050A
CN108525050A CN201810519089.0A CN201810519089A CN108525050A CN 108525050 A CN108525050 A CN 108525050A CN 201810519089 A CN201810519089 A CN 201810519089A CN 108525050 A CN108525050 A CN 108525050A
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enema
liquid
infusion tube
sausage
tube
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王彩星
梁宗正
吴超
牛桂芳
樊建楠
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Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Mediciine
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Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Mediciine
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Priority to CN201810519089.0A priority Critical patent/CN108525050A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0204Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0204Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
    • A61M3/022Volume; Flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种灌肠器,主要解决了现有灌肠器存在易使患者产生不适和不易注入或全部注入患者体内等的技术问题。本发明的灌肠器包括储液袋、上输液管、滴管、中输液管、流速调节器、弹簧导流管、注药口、下输液管和肛管,所述储液袋的出液口与上输液管的进液口连接,上输液管的出液口与滴管的进液口连接,滴管的出液口通过中输液管与弹簧导流管的进液口连接,弹簧导流管的出液口与注药口的进液口连接,注药口的出液口通过下输液管与肛管的进液口连接,流速调节器设在中输液管上,结构设计合理,更人性化,在灌肠时,不会使患者产生不适,且易于全部注入患者体内。

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to an enema, which mainly solves the technical problems of existing enemas that easily cause discomfort to patients and are difficult to inject or fully inject into the patient's body. The sausage enema of the present invention comprises liquid storage bag, upper infusion tube, dropper, middle infusion tube, flow rate regulator, spring guide tube, medicine injection port, lower infusion tube and anal canal, the liquid outlet of described liquid storage bag Connect with the liquid inlet of the upper infusion tube, the liquid outlet of the upper infusion tube is connected with the liquid inlet of the dropper, the liquid outlet of the dropper is connected with the liquid inlet of the spring guide tube through the middle infusion tube, and the spring guides the flow The liquid outlet of the tube is connected with the liquid inlet of the injection port, the liquid outlet of the injection port is connected with the liquid inlet of the anal canal through the lower infusion tube, and the flow rate regulator is arranged on the middle infusion tube, the structure design is reasonable, more Humanized, it will not cause discomfort to the patient during the enema, and it is easy to inject all of it into the patient's body.

Description

一种灌肠器an enema

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种灌肠器。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to an enema device.

背景技术Background technique

灌肠是用导管自肛门经直肠插入结肠灌注液体,以达到通便排气的治疗方法。能刺激肠蠕动,软化、清除粪便,并有降温、催产、稀释肠内毒物、减少吸收,低温溶液为高热患者降温的作用,此外,亦可达到供给药物、营养、水分等治疗目的。而对患者进行灌肠一般采取灌肠器,目前的灌肠器结构较为简单,患者使用时易产生不适,且灌肠所用液体不易注入或全部注入体内,导致操作困难。Enema is a treatment method in which a catheter is inserted from the anus through the rectum to perfuse liquid into the colon to achieve laxative exhaust. It can stimulate intestinal peristalsis, soften and remove feces, and has the effect of cooling, inducing labor, diluting intestinal poisons, and reducing absorption. Carry out enema to patient and generally adopt enema device, and current enema device structure is relatively simple, and patient easily produces discomfort when using, and the liquid used for enema is difficult to inject or all injects body, causes operation difficulty.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是解决现有灌肠器存在易使患者产生不适和不易注入或全部注入患者体内等的技术问题,提供一种灌肠器。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems existing in the existing enema, which is easy to cause discomfort to patients and difficult to inject or fully inject into the patient's body, etc., and provides an enema.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

一种灌肠器,包括储液袋、上输液管、滴管、中输液管、流速调节器、弹簧导流管、注药口、下输液管和肛管,所述储液袋的出液口与上输液管的进液口连接,上输液管的出液口与滴管的进液口连接,滴管的出液口通过中输液管与弹簧导流管的进液口连接,弹簧导流管的出液口与注药口的进液口连接,注药口的出液口通过下输液管与肛管的进液口连接,流速调节器设在中输液管上。A kind of enema device, comprises liquid storage bag, upper infusion tube, dropper, middle infusion tube, flow rate regulator, spring guide tube, injection port, lower infusion tube and anal canal, the liquid outlet of described liquid storage bag Connect with the liquid inlet of the upper infusion tube, the liquid outlet of the upper infusion tube is connected with the liquid inlet of the dropper, the liquid outlet of the dropper is connected with the liquid inlet of the spring guide tube through the middle infusion tube, and the spring guides the flow The liquid outlet of the tube is connected with the liquid inlet of the drug injection port, the liquid outlet of the drug injection port is connected with the liquid inlet of the anal canal through the lower infusion tube, and the flow rate regulator is arranged on the middle infusion tube.

进一步,所述肛管由软质注入器和硬质导向器组成,硬质导向器套设在软质注入器的外部。灌肠时,现将硬质导向器插入人体,调整好位置及深入长度后,将硬质导向器退出,软质注入器留在人体进行灌肠,使用软质注入器进行灌肠,大大减轻了灌肠时患者的不适。Further, the anal canal is composed of a soft injector and a hard guide, and the hard guide is sheathed on the outside of the soft injector. For enema, now insert the hard guide into the human body. After adjusting the position and penetration length, withdraw the hard guide and leave the soft injector in the human body for enema. Using the soft injector for enema greatly reduces the time required for enema. Patient discomfort.

更进一步,在所述软质注入器和硬质导向器的外壁设有长度刻度线。方便观察深入身体的长度。Furthermore, length scale lines are provided on the outer walls of the soft injector and the hard guide. It is convenient to observe the length that goes deep into the body.

再进一步,所述肛管为一端设有进液口、另一端封闭的注入头,在封闭端设有数个出液孔,在肛管的外壁与下输液管的连接处设有环形凸缘,增大了肛管与人体的摩擦力,使得肛管不易从人体脱落或空气进入。Still further, the anal canal is an injection head with a liquid inlet at one end and a closed end at the other end, several liquid outlet holes are provided at the closed end, and an annular flange is provided at the joint between the outer wall of the anal canal and the lower infusion tube, The friction between the anal canal and the human body is increased, making it difficult for the anal canal to fall off from the human body or enter the air.

再进一步,所述灌肠器还包括加热保温套,所述加热保温套设在储液袋的外部。患者在冬天输液时,避免了冰冷的液体进入人体给患者带来不适。Still further, the sausage enema also includes a heating and heat preservation sleeve, and the heating and heat preservation sleeve is arranged on the outside of the liquid storage bag. When the patient is transfused in winter, the cold liquid is avoided from entering the human body and causing discomfort to the patient.

再进一步,所述灌肠器还包括气囊、充气球囊和气阀,所述气囊设在加热保温套的外部,充气球囊通过气管连接气囊,气阀设在充气球囊的出气口处。当灌肠器内液体不易进入人体时,使用充气球囊对气囊充气,气囊对储液袋施加一定压力,储液袋内液体即可顺利进入人体。Still further, the enema device also includes an air bag, an inflatable air bag and an air valve, the air bag is arranged outside the heating insulation jacket, the inflatable air bag is connected to the air bag through a trachea, and the air valve is arranged at the air outlet of the inflatable air bag. When the liquid in the enema device is difficult to enter the human body, use the inflatable balloon to inflate the air bag, and the air bag exerts a certain pressure on the liquid storage bag, and the liquid in the liquid storage bag can enter the human body smoothly.

再进一步,所述灌肠器还包括温度计,所述温度计设在储液袋上,用于监测储液袋内液体温度。Still further, the sausage enema also includes a thermometer, and the thermometer is arranged on the liquid storage bag for monitoring the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage bag.

再进一步,在所述储液袋上设有液位高度刻线。以便随时观察液位。Still further, a liquid level height marking line is provided on the liquid storage bag. In order to observe the liquid level at any time.

再进一步,在所述滴管内腔中的浮球。在灌肠完成后,浮球堵住中输液管的进液口,截断流通。Still further, a floating ball in the lumen of the dropper. After the enema is completed, the floating ball blocks the liquid inlet of the middle infusion tube and cuts off the flow.

再进一步,在所述弹簧导流管上设有环形托。用于灌肠时将灌肠器固定于架上或患者近身处,防止其晃动带来安全隐患。Still further, an annular bracket is provided on the spring guide tube. When used for enema, fix the enema device on the rack or close to the patient to prevent its shaking from causing safety hazards.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明第一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明第二种实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

如图2所示,本实施例中的一种灌肠器,包括储液袋1、上输液管2、滴管3、中输液管4、流速调节器5、弹簧导流管6、注药口7、下输液管8、肛管9、热保温套10、气囊11、充气球囊12和气阀13和温度计14,所述肛管9由软质注入器901和硬质导向器902组成,硬质导向器902套设在软质注入器901的外部,在软质注入器和硬质导向器902的外壁设有长度刻度线,所述储液袋1的出液口与上输液管2的进液口连接,上输液管2的出液口与滴管3的进液口连接,滴管3的出液口通过中输液管4与弹簧导流管6的进液口连接,弹簧导流管6的出液口与注药口7的进液口连接,注药口7的出液口通过下输液管8与肛管9的软质注入器901的进液口连接,流速调节器5设在中输液管4上。所述加热保温套10设在储液袋1的外部。所述气囊11设在加热保温套10的外部,充气球囊12通过气管连接气囊11,气阀13设在充气球囊12的出气口处。所述温度计14设在储液袋1上,用于监测储液袋1内液体温度。在所述储液袋1上设有液位高度刻线。在所述滴管3内腔中的浮球15。在所述弹簧导流管6上设有环形托16。As shown in Figure 2, a kind of enema device in the present embodiment comprises liquid storage bag 1, upper infusion tube 2, dropper 3, middle infusion tube 4, flow rate regulator 5, spring guide tube 6, injection port 7, lower infusion tube 8, anal canal 9, thermal insulation cover 10, air bag 11, inflatable balloon 12 and air valve 13 and thermometer 14, described anal canal 9 is made up of soft injector 901 and hard guide 902, hard The quality guide 902 is sleeved on the outside of the soft injector 901, and the outer wall of the soft injector and the hard guide 902 is provided with a length scale line. The liquid inlet is connected, the liquid outlet of the upper infusion tube 2 is connected with the liquid inlet of the dropper 3, the liquid outlet of the dropper 3 is connected with the liquid inlet of the spring guide tube 6 through the middle infusion tube 4, and the spring guides the flow The liquid outlet of the tube 6 is connected with the liquid inlet of the injection port 7, the liquid outlet of the injection port 7 is connected with the liquid inlet of the soft injector 901 of the anal canal 9 through the lower infusion tube 8, and the flow rate regulator 5 Set on the middle infusion tube 4. The heating insulation jacket 10 is arranged outside the liquid storage bag 1 . The air bag 11 is arranged on the outside of the heating insulation cover 10, the inflatable air bag 12 is connected to the air bag 11 through a trachea, and the air valve 13 is arranged at the air outlet of the inflatable air bag 12. The thermometer 14 is arranged on the liquid storage bag 1 for monitoring the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage bag 1 . The liquid level height marking line is set on the liquid storage bag 1 . The floating ball 15 in the inner cavity of the dropper 3 . An annular bracket 16 is provided on the spring guide tube 6 .

实施例2Example 2

如图3所示,本实施例中的一种灌肠器,包括储液袋1、上输液管2、滴管3、中输液管4、流速调节器5、弹簧导流管6、注药口7、下输液管8、肛管9、热保温套10、气囊11、充气球囊12和气阀13和温度计14,所述肛管9为一端设有进液口、另一端封闭的注入头,在封闭端设有数个出液孔903,在肛管9的外壁设有环形凸缘904,防止灌肠时肛管脱落,所述储液袋1的出液口与上输液管2的进液口连接,上输液管2的出液口与滴管3的进液口连接,滴管3的出液口通过中输液管4与弹簧导流管6的进液口连接,弹簧导流管6的出液口与注药口7的进液口连接,注药口7的出液口通过下输液管8与肛管9的肛管9的进液口连接,流速调节器5设在中输液管4上。所述加热保温套10设在储液袋1的外部。所述气囊11设在加热保温套10的外部,充气球囊12通过气管连接气囊11,气阀13设在充气球囊12的出气口处。所述温度计14设在储液袋1上,用于监测储液袋1内液体温度。在所述储液袋1上设有液位高度刻线。在所述滴管3内腔中的浮球15。在所述弹簧导流管6上设有环形托16。As shown in Figure 3, a kind of sausage enema in the present embodiment comprises liquid storage bag 1, upper infusion tube 2, dropper 3, middle infusion tube 4, flow rate regulator 5, spring guide tube 6, injection port 7. Lower infusion tube 8, anal canal 9, thermal insulation cover 10, air bag 11, inflatable balloon 12, air valve 13 and thermometer 14. The anal canal 9 is an injection head with a liquid inlet at one end and a closed end at the other end, Several liquid outlet holes 903 are arranged at the closed end, and an annular flange 904 is arranged on the outer wall of the anal canal 9 to prevent the anal canal from falling off during an enema. Connection, the liquid outlet of the upper infusion tube 2 is connected with the liquid inlet of the dropper 3, the liquid outlet of the dropper 3 is connected with the liquid inlet of the spring guide tube 6 through the middle infusion tube 4, and the spring guide tube 6 The liquid outlet is connected with the liquid inlet of the injection port 7, and the liquid outlet of the injection port 7 is connected with the liquid inlet of the anal canal 9 of the anal canal 9 through the lower infusion tube 8, and the flow rate regulator 5 is located in the middle infusion tube. 4 on. The heating insulation jacket 10 is arranged outside the liquid storage bag 1 . The air bag 11 is arranged on the outside of the heating insulation cover 10, the inflatable air bag 12 is connected to the air bag 11 through a trachea, and the air valve 13 is arranged at the air outlet of the inflatable air bag 12. The thermometer 14 is arranged on the liquid storage bag 1 for monitoring the temperature of the liquid in the liquid storage bag 1 . The fluid level height marking line is provided on the fluid storage bag 1 . The floating ball 15 in the inner cavity of the dropper 3 . An annular bracket 16 is provided on the spring guide tube 6 .

Claims (10)

1.一种灌肠器,其特征在于:包括储液袋(1)、上输液管(2)、滴管(3)、中输液管(4)、流速调节器(5)、弹簧导流管(6)、注药口(7)、下输液管(8)和肛管(9),所述储液袋(1)的出液口与上输液管(2)的进液口连接,上输液管(2)的出液口与滴管(3)的进液口连接,滴管(3)的出液口通过中输液管(4)与弹簧导流管(6)的进液口连接,弹簧导流管(6)的出液口与注药口(7)的进液口连接,注药口(7)的出液口通过下输液管(8)与肛管(9)的进液口连接,流速调节器(5)设在中输液管(4)上。1. An enema device, characterized in that: it includes a liquid storage bag (1), an upper infusion tube (2), a dropper (3), a middle infusion tube (4), a flow rate regulator (5), and a spring guide tube (6), drug injection port (7), lower infusion tube (8) and anal canal (9), the liquid outlet of described liquid storage bag (1) is connected with the liquid inlet of upper infusion tube (2), the upper The liquid outlet of the infusion tube (2) is connected with the liquid inlet of the dropper (3), and the liquid outlet of the dropper (3) is connected with the liquid inlet of the spring guide tube (6) through the middle infusion tube (4) , the liquid outlet of the spring guide tube (6) is connected to the liquid inlet of the injection port (7), and the liquid outlet of the injection port (7) passes through the inlet of the lower infusion tube (8) and the anal canal (9). The liquid port is connected, and the flow rate regulator (5) is located on the middle infusion tube (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:所述肛管(9)由软质注入器(901)和硬质导向器(902)组成,硬质导向器(902)套设在软质注入器(901)的外部。2. An enema according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anal canal (9) is composed of a soft injector (901) and a hard guide (902), and the hard guide (902) It is sleeved on the outside of the soft injector (901). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:在所述软质注入器(901)和硬质导向器(902)的外壁设有长度刻度线。3. The sausage enema according to claim 2, characterized in that: length scale lines are provided on the outer walls of the soft injector (901) and the hard guider (902). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:所述肛管(9)为一端设有进液口、另一端封闭的注入头,在封闭端设有数个出液孔(903),在肛管(9)的外壁设有环形凸缘(904),防止灌肠时肛管脱落。4. a kind of enema device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described anal canal (9) is that one end is provided with liquid inlet, the injection head that the other end is closed, is provided with several liquid outlet holes ( 903), the outer wall of the anal canal (9) is provided with an annular flange (904) to prevent the anal canal from coming off during an enema. 5.根据权利要求3或4所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:所述灌肠器还包括加热保温套(10),所述加热保温套(10)设在储液袋(1)的外部。5. A sausage enema device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the sausage enema device also comprises a heating insulation cover (10), and the heating insulation cover (10) is arranged on the side of the liquid storage bag (1). external. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:所述灌肠器还包括气囊(11)、充气球囊(12)和气阀(13),所述气囊(11)设在加热保温套(10)的外部,充气球囊(12)通过气管连接气囊(11),气阀(13)设在充气球囊(12)的出气口处。6. A kind of sausage enema according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described sausage enema also comprises air bag (11), inflatable balloon (12) and air valve (13), and described air bag (11) is arranged at heating The outside of heat-preserving cover (10), inflatable balloon (12) is connected airbag (11) by trachea, and air valve (13) is located at the air outlet place of inflatable balloon (12). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:所述灌肠器还包括温度计(14),所述温度计(14)设在储液袋(1)上,用于监测储液袋(1)内液体温度。7. A sausage enema according to claim 6, characterized in that: said sausage enema also comprises a thermometer (14), said thermometer (14) being arranged on the liquid storage bag (1) for monitoring the liquid storage The temperature of the liquid in the bag (1). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:在所述储液袋(1)上设有液位高度刻线。8. A sausage enema device according to claim 7, characterized in that: a liquid level height marking line is provided on the liquid storage bag (1). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:在所述滴管(3)内腔中的浮球(15)。9. A sausage enema according to claim 8, characterized in that there is a floating ball (15) in the inner cavity of the dropper (3). 10.根据权利要求1-4或6-9任一项所述的一种灌肠器,其特征在于:在所述弹簧导流管(6)上设有环形托(16)。10. A sausage enema according to any one of claims 1-4 or 6-9, characterized in that: an annular holder (16) is provided on the spring guide tube (6).
CN201810519089.0A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 A kind of enema syringe Pending CN108525050A (en)

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CN205994792U (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-03-08 河南科技大学第一附属医院 One kind can heat, adding pressure type enema bag
CN206630948U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-11-14 武汉市优抚医院 A kind of new pressurized formula enema syringe

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201308671Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-09-16 中山市中医院 Household self-service enemator
CN203763570U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-13 南阳市宛城区第一人民医院 Enemator
CN104056316A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-09-24 弭秀芳 Household enemator
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110478555A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-22 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 It is a kind of can Heat preservation and pressurization bowel lavage instrument
CN111407951A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-14 潍坊蝌蚪医疗科技有限责任公司 Enema device

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