CN214907307U - Specimen receiving device - Google Patents

Specimen receiving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214907307U
CN214907307U CN202120509305.0U CN202120509305U CN214907307U CN 214907307 U CN214907307 U CN 214907307U CN 202120509305 U CN202120509305 U CN 202120509305U CN 214907307 U CN214907307 U CN 214907307U
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China
Prior art keywords
specimen
receiving device
sputum
assembly
component
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CN202120509305.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高孟秋
吴珍妮
刘荣梅
聂菲菲
王建国
杜建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Chest Hospital
Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute
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Beijing Chest Hospital
Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute
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Priority to CN202120509305.0U priority Critical patent/CN214907307U/en
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a specimen receiving device, which comprises a shell, an accommodating component and a cooling component, wherein the accommodating component is arranged on the shell; wherein, the shell is provided with a sample receiving opening; the accommodating component is arranged in the shell and is used for bearing the sputum specimen container; the cooling assembly is disposed within the housing, and the cooling assembly is configured to cool a sputum specimen container disposed within the containment member. The application provides a sample receiving arrangement can realize 24 hours self-service receipt sputum specimens, and non-operating time need not to increase personnel on duty, and in addition, the cold-stored sputum specimen of preserving is favorable to improving the relevance ratio of pathogenic bacterium.

Description

Specimen receiving device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a specimen receiving device.
Background
At present, the tuberculosis medical institution has the following pain points and difficulties in receiving specimens.
Firstly, as the sputum of the patient needs to be kept for more than 24 hours and the sputum is kept for three consecutive days, the patient may catch up with the non-working time during the submission, the sample is accepted without the attendance of the staff, the patient needs to return to the hospital again, and part of the patients may discard the sample, which causes the social and public health problems, or the patient gives up the submission and affects the diagnosis.
Secondly, if the sputum of the patient is at the normal temperature for a long time, the sputum specimen is easy to decay particularly in summer, the accuracy of detection is greatly reduced, and the false negative rate is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a sample receiving arrangement, has solved tuberculosis medical institution that current sample accepting mode exists to a certain extent and when accepting the sample, often appears the patient and does not match with the medical personnel time of receiving the sample, leads to unable timely, safe sample of reaching, easily appears the sample moreover and corrupt and technical problem that can't use.
The application provides a sample receiving device, includes: the device comprises a shell, an accommodating component, a cooling component, a scanning recording component and a manipulator component;
wherein the housing is formed with a specimen receiving opening; the accommodating component is arranged in the shell and is used for bearing a sputum specimen container;
the cooling assembly is disposed within the housing, and the cooling assembly is configured to cool a sputum specimen container disposed within the containment member.
In the above technical scheme, further, the specimen receiving device further includes a manipulator assembly and a scanning recording assembly, the manipulator assembly and the scanning recording assembly are arranged in the casing, the manipulator assembly is used for grabbing and moving the sputum specimen container and placing the sputum specimen container in the accommodating member, and the scanning recording assembly is used for recording information of a patient holding the sputum specimen container.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the specimen receiving opening is provided with an automatic door that can be opened or closed, and the automatic door is provided with a weight sensor for detecting whether the sample amount meets the requirement;
the specimen receiving device further comprises a control device and an alarm, wherein the control device is in communication connection with the alarm, the weight sensor, the scanning recording assembly, the cooling assembly and the manipulator assembly respectively.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the specimen receiving port is provided with an automatic door that can be opened or closed;
the manipulator assembly is provided with a weight sensor;
the specimen receiving device further comprises a control device, and the control device is respectively in communication connection with the weight sensor, the scanning and recording assembly, the cooling assembly and the manipulator assembly.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the accommodating member is a support plate formed with a placing groove.
In any one of the above-described aspects, the housing may be formed with at least two opening portions, wherein the at least two opening portions are a receipt receiving port and a sample taking-out port, respectively, and wherein the sample taking-out port is provided with a self-lockable door body.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the housing further forms a card reading area and a document receiving area.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the specimen receiving device further includes a display screen and a camera, and the display screen and the camera are both disposed on the housing.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the specimen receiving device further includes a receipt printout component disposed in the housing, and the housing is formed with a receipt output port corresponding to the receipt printout component.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the cooling component is a refrigerating unit; and/or
The scanning recording component is a scanning recorder; and/or
The manipulator assembly is a three-coordinate manipulator.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:
the application provides a sample receiving arrangement can realize 24 hours self-service receipt sputum specimens, and non-operating time need not to increase personnel on duty, can practice thrift manpower resources to the hospital to and reduce because of the increase protection material consumption that personnel increase etc. in addition, cold-stored sputum specimen of preserving, make patient's sputum specimen accord with depositing of inspection requirement, be favorable to improving the relevance ratio of pathogenic bacterium, provide effectual diagnosis foundation for the diagnosis of disease.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specimen receiving device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
the sputum sample collecting and storing device comprises a shell, a door body 11, a document receiving port 12, a card swiping area 13, a sample placing area 14, a sample storing area 15, a document receiving area 16, a containing member 2, an automatic door 3, a display screen 4, a camera 5 and a sputum sample container 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.
The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
A specimen receiving device according to some embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a specimen receiving device including a housing 1, a containing member 2, a cooling assembly, a scan recording assembly, and a robot assembly;
wherein, the shell 1 is formed with a sample placing area 14, specifically, the sample placing area is a groove structure formed by the side wall of the shell 1 sinking towards the inside thereof, and the sample receiving opening is arranged on the side wall of the groove structure; the accommodating component 2 is arranged in the shell 1, in particular the accommodating component 2 is arranged in a sample storage area 15 formed in the shell 1, and the accommodating component 2 is used for bearing the sputum specimen container 6;
the manipulator assembly is disposed within the specimen receiving device and is used to grasp and move the sputum specimen container 6 and place it into the receiving member 2.
A cooling assembly is provided within the housing 1 and is used to cool the sputum specimen container 6 disposed within the containment member 2.
Scanning record subassembly sets up in the inside of casing 1 for the record holds sputum specimen container 6's patient's information, casing 1 is formed with document receiving port 12, the document can be placed the shell from document receiving port 12 in, and through the scanning portion of scanning record subassembly, in addition, still be formed with document containing area 16 in the casing 1, the document through the scanning just in time falls into this document containing area 16, it is visible, can detect fast with the help of above-mentioned structure, check information such as charging state and check patient's identity, of course, not only be limited to this, still can adopt other structures. The housing 1 is further formed with a card reading area 13, the card reading area 13 is used for identifying an identity card or a medical card, and the card reading area 13 can also identify information through the scanning record component, or the card reading area 13 is separately provided with a scanning record component, so that the identification information can be conveniently scanned.
The process of delivering the specimen by the specimen receiver is as follows:
the document receiving port 12 is put into to the laboratory test report after the patient will charge, and/or place the ID card in district 13 of punching the card, detect, check information such as charge state and check patient's identity, after the completion, the patient puts into casing 1 with sputum sample container 6 through the sample receiving port, and meanwhile manipulator assembly catches sputum sample container 6 that gets into in casing 1, then manipulator assembly will load and place holding member 2 in with sputum sample container 6, accomplish the operation of this time receipt sample, and cooling module can carry out cold-stored the saving to sputum sample container 6.
When the next patient delivers the sputum sample container 6, the sample receiving device completes the work of automatically receiving the sample according to the steps.
It is thus clear that the sample receiving arrangement that this application provided especially belongs to a 24 hours self-service receipt specimen cabinet, can receive the sputum sample automatically, non-operating time need not to increase personnel on duty, can practice thrift manpower resources to the hospital, and reduce because of the increase protection material consumption that personnel increase etc. in addition, cold-stored sputum sample of preserving, make the sputum sample of patient accord with depositing of inspection requirement, be favorable to improving the relevance ratio of pathogenic bacterium, provide effectual diagnosis foundation for the diagnosis of disease.
Note that even if not furnished with manipulator subassembly and scanning record subassembly also, can be placed the holding member 2 in the casing 1 through the sample receiving port with sputum sample container 6 by the patient is manual, then can refrigerate sputum sample container 6 by cooling module and preserve to the completion is to the receipt of sputum sample container 6.
Optionally, the cooling assembly is a refrigerating unit which is of an existing structure and can be used for quickly refrigerating, so that the refrigerating treatment of the sputum specimen container 6 is guaranteed;
the scanning and recording component is a scanning recorder, has an existing structure and can scan and record data;
the manipulator subassembly is three coordinate manipulators, for current structure, can realize X, Y, Z flexible free motion in three directions.
In this embodiment, the accommodating member 2 is preferably a support plate formed with a placing groove, the placing groove can be used for inserting the sputum specimen container 6, and the structure is simple and convenient for processing and manufacturing.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the specimen receiving port is provided with an automatic door 3, the automatic door 3 is provided with a weight sensor, only a specimen that meets the requirement can be received, and the automatic door 3 is provided in a single direction and cannot be taken out therefrom once put in therethrough, thereby securing the safety of the specimen.
The specimen receiving device further comprises a control device and an alarm, and the control device is in communication connection with the alarm, the weight sensor, the scanning recording assembly and the cooling assembly respectively.
According to the structure of above-mentioned description, place sputum sample container 6 back on automatically-controlled door 3, detect through weighing transducer to controlling means can judge whether for qualified sample according to weight, if for qualified sample, then control automatically-controlled door 3 opens and receives qualified sample, and print by the receipt printout subassembly described below and receive the receipt, if for unqualified sample, then automatically-controlled door 3 remains the state of closing all the time, the alarm described below then makes a sound, the suggestion patient reserves the sample again.
Of course, not only the above-mentioned structure is not limited, but also the following structure can be adopted, and a weight sensor can be arranged on the manipulator assembly, when the manipulator assembly is connected to the sputum sample container 6, whether the sputum sample container 6 meets the requirements can be detected, if the requirement is met, the transfer is executed and the sputum sample container 6 is placed in the accommodating member 2, if the requirement is not met, the automatic door 3 is opened, the manipulator assembly sends the sputum sample container 6 out, the patient takes back the sputum sample container 6, then the manipulator assembly returns to the original position, and the automatic door 3 is closed.
Note here that the above-described automatic door 3, which can be opened or closed, may adopt the following structure: including first door body and second door body promptly, first door body and second door body pass through the belt pulley drive by same driving motor, and the motion is closed in opposite directions, and the motion is opened in the back of the body, and this structure is prior art, for example grab the automatically-controlled door that sets up in the baby machine, snatch the baby after, the automatically-controlled door is opened, and the manipulator throws out the baby in this automatically-controlled door to waiting to get the box in, therefore, can reference above-mentioned prior art etc. here, no longer detailed description.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the specimen receiving apparatus further includes a display 4 and a camera 5 provided in the housing 1, and the display 4 can display information of the patient, so that the patient can check whether the information matches, the camera 5 can capture an image of the patient, which helps to check the information by a real person image or the like in the later period when the document does not match the sample information, and the camera 5 can monitor whether the apparatus is damaged by a person or not.
In this embodiment, the housing 1 is preferably formed with a specimen exit port for facilitating removal of the sputum specimen container 6, and the specimen exit port is provided with a self-locking door 11.
According to the structure described above, the advantage of providing the self-lockable door 11 is that the safety of the sample can be effectively ensured and the sample is not easily damaged.
The door body 11 capable of self-locking, specifically, the full-automatic anti-theft lock provided on the door body, are all the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the housing 1 is formed with a visible observation window through which the internal structure is observed, for example, whether or not there is a problem of toppling over of the plurality of accommodating members 2.
In this embodiment, preferably, the specimen receiving device further includes a receipt printout component disposed in the housing 1, and the housing 1 is formed with a receipt output port corresponding to the receipt printout component, and specifically, the receipt printout component is further connected in communication with the above control device.
(not shown in the figure)
According to the structure described above, after the patient finishes delivering the sample, the printout component is used to print the receipt, so that the patient can be used as the proof of delivery completion.
The printout component rendering is common in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
To sum up, this sample receiving arrangement has following advantage:
the sputum amount and the payment condition can be automatically detected, the sample meeting the inspection requirement can be received, the problem of time limitation in the process of inspecting the sputum sample by a patient is effectively solved, the time for receiving the sample is prolonged, the inspection by the patient is facilitated, the non-working time is not needed to increase the personnel on duty, the human resources can be saved for a hospital, and the protective material consumption increased by the increase of the personnel can be reduced;
secondly, the samples are refrigerated and stored, so that the quality of the detected samples is ensured, and the positive rate of culture is improved;
thirdly, the sample receiving device is provided with a self-locking door, and the safety of the sample is ensured;
and fourthly, after the patient finishes delivering the sample, the device can print the receipt strip.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A specimen receiving device, comprising: the device comprises a shell, an accommodating component, a cooling component, a scanning recording component and a manipulator component;
wherein the housing is formed with a specimen receiving opening; the accommodating component is arranged in the shell and is used for bearing a sputum specimen container;
the cooling assembly is disposed within the housing, and the cooling assembly is configured to cool a sputum specimen container disposed within the containment member.
2. The specimen receiving device of claim 1, further comprising a manipulator assembly disposed within the housing for grasping and moving the sputum specimen container and placing the sputum specimen container in the containment member and a scan record assembly for recording information of a patient holding the sputum specimen container.
3. The specimen receiving device according to claim 2, wherein the specimen receiving port is provided with an automatic door that can be opened or closed, and the automatic door is provided with a weight sensor for detecting whether or not the amount of the specimen meets a requirement;
the specimen receiving device further comprises a control device and an alarm, wherein the control device is in communication connection with the alarm, the weight sensor, the scanning recording assembly, the cooling assembly and the manipulator assembly respectively.
4. The specimen-receiving device according to claim 2, wherein the specimen-receiving opening is provided with an automatic door that can be opened or closed;
the manipulator assembly is provided with a weight sensor, and the weight sensor is used for detecting whether the sample volume meets the requirement;
the specimen receiving device further comprises a control device, and the control device is respectively in communication connection with the weight sensor, the scanning and recording assembly, the cooling assembly and the manipulator assembly.
5. The specimen receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating member is a support plate formed with a placement groove.
6. The specimen receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the housing is formed with at least two opening portions, wherein at least two of the opening portions are a document receiving port and a specimen extraction port, respectively, and wherein the specimen extraction port is provided with a self-lockable door body.
7. The specimen receiving device of claim 1, wherein the housing is further formed with a swipe area and a document receiving area.
8. The specimen receiving device of claim 1, further comprising a display screen and a camera, both disposed on the housing.
9. The specimen receiving device of claim 1, further comprising a credential printout component disposed within the housing, the housing formed with a credential output port corresponding to the credential printout component.
10. The specimen receiving device of any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the cooling assembly is a refrigeration unit; and/or
The scanning recording component is a scanning recorder; and/or
The manipulator assembly is a three-coordinate manipulator.
CN202120509305.0U 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Specimen receiving device Active CN214907307U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114287973A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Sample is stayed and is got detection and remind system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114287973A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Sample is stayed and is got detection and remind system
CN114287973B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-02-20 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Specimen reserving, detecting and reminding system

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