CN214903738U - Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for tobacco leaves on rail chain type curing barn - Google Patents
Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for tobacco leaves on rail chain type curing barn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214903738U CN214903738U CN202120727880.8U CN202120727880U CN214903738U CN 214903738 U CN214903738 U CN 214903738U CN 202120727880 U CN202120727880 U CN 202120727880U CN 214903738 U CN214903738 U CN 214903738U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- chain
- curing barn
- wheel driving
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rail chain type tobacco leaf automatic loading, hanging and unloading device for a curing barn, which comprises a curing barn, wherein a heating chamber and a baking chamber are arranged in the curing barn, a plurality of layers of stretcher plates are arranged in the heating chamber, and a conveying device is arranged in the baking chamber; the conveying device comprises chains, chain wheels and a chain wheel driving mechanism, wherein the two ends of each stretcher plate and the lower parts of the two ends of each stretcher plate are respectively and rotatably provided with one chain wheel, the chains are sleeved on the chain wheels, and a row of spacing blocks are arranged on the chains; the chain wheel driving mechanism comprises a belt wheel, a belt wheel driving motor and a fixing frame. The belt wheels are respectively fixed on the output shafts of the rotating shaft and the belt wheel driving motors, a belt is sleeved between every two belt wheels, the belt wheel driving motors are fixed on a fixing frame, the fixing frame is positioned on the outer side of the curing barn, and the fixing frame is provided with a controller. The utility model has the characteristics of can directly hang the cigarette in the roast room outside and unload the cigarette, raise the efficiency and easy operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a flue-curing barn rail chain type tobacco leaf automatic loading, hanging and unloading device.
Background
The existing tobacco leaf baking mainly adopts the steps of manually weaving and hanging tobacco leaves by bamboo poles, clamping the tobacco leaves by various tobacco clamps and baking by various loose tobacco baking modes, has high labor cost and high labor intensity, and the tobacco leaf baking quality of some modes is not over-critical, so that the problem of mechanical automation of tobacco leaf clamping equipment cannot be effectively solved.
The inside cigarette that hangs of current baking house is mainly through artifical manual mode of hanging, is used for in general baking house to hang multilayer cigarette frame, and the tobacco rod position that is located the top is higher, and the manual work need be with the help of instruments such as ladder or stool, need continuous when hanging the tobacco rod to move instruments such as ladder or stool, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and in addition, baking house inner space is narrow and small, and the air is not fresh, and artifical handheld tobacco rod removes the difficulty in baking house. Therefore, the automatic tobacco hanging and unloading device for the rail chain type tobacco leaves in the curing barn, which can directly hang and unload the tobacco leaves outside the curing barn, improves the efficiency and is simple to operate, has wide market prospect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a can directly hang the cigarette and unload the cigarette in the roast room outside, raise the efficiency and easy operation's a roast room rail chain formula tobacco leaf is automatic to be put on shelf to hang the cigarette and unloads cigarette device.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a baking room rail chain type tobacco leaf automatic loading, hanging and discharging device comprises a baking room, wherein a heating chamber and a baking chamber are arranged in the baking room, a plurality of layers of stretcher plates are arranged in the heating chamber, and a conveying device is arranged in the baking chamber;
the conveying device comprises chains, chain wheels and a chain wheel driving mechanism, wherein two ends of each stretcher plate and the lower parts of the two ends of each stretcher plate are respectively provided with one chain wheel in a rotatable mode, the chains are sleeved on the chain wheels, and a row of spacing blocks are arranged on the chains; the chain wheel driving mechanism comprises a belt wheel, a belt wheel driving motor and a fixing frame, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged below the curing barn, and the chain wheels positioned below two ends of the stretcher plate are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts; the rotary shaft and the output shaft of the belt wheel driving motor are respectively fixed with the belt wheel, every two belt wheels are sleeved with one belt, the belt wheel driving motor is fixed on the fixing frame, the fixing frame is positioned on the outer side of the curing barn, and the fixing frame is provided with a controller.
Furthermore, a tobacco rod placing frame is arranged at the rear side of the curing barn, the tobacco rod placing frame comprises U-shaped plates which are rotatably arranged at the rear end of each stretcher plate, and a cross rod is fixed between every two adjacent U-shaped plates; the bottom of U-shaped board is articulated to be connected with the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece with be provided with stop gear between the roast room.
Further, stop gear includes gag lever post and spacing hole, on the inner wall in roast room vertically set up one row with gag lever post complex spacing hole, the gag lever post slidable is in the bottom of bracing piece.
Further, be provided with on the tobacco rod rack and push away cigarette piece, slide bar and compression spring, slide bar one end with push away cigarette piece swing joint, the other end of slide bar passes a handle is fixed to tobacco rod rack and end, be provided with one section external screw thread on the slide bar, be provided with on the tobacco rod rack with external screw thread complex internal thread.
The utility model has the advantages that:
through setting up conveyer, during the use, stand in the rear side in roast room, place the tobacco rod that has woven the tobacco leaf of a root on the chain, the chain realizes advancing or retreating of tobacco rod at the pivoted in-process, reaches the purpose of hanging the cigarette and unloading the cigarette. Can guarantee through setting up the spacer block that adjacent tobacco rod keeps certain interval, improve flue-cured tobacco efficiency. Through setting up mount and controller, realize the transmission of chain through the controller during the use. Through setting up a sprocket respectively at the both ends of load bearing plate and the below of load bearing plate, the rotation of sprocket is realized to the pivot of accessible bottom like this, leaves the clearance that tobacco rod and tobacco leaf passed through between the sprocket on top.
Through setting up the tobacco rod rack, place the tobacco rod side by side on the U-shaped board during the use, after having placed one row, swing tobacco rod rack makes its bottom slope upwards to it is fixed through the bracing piece, on the tobacco rod was conveyed the chain in proper order under the effect that pushes away the tobacco block, improved efficiency, and easy operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of the connection between the cigarette pushing block and the sliding rod of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part B in fig. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support rod of the present invention;
in the figure, a curing barn 1, a heating chamber 11, a stretcher 111, a curing chamber 12, a conveying device 2, a chain 21, a spacing block 211, a chain wheel 22, a chain wheel driving mechanism 23, a belt wheel 231, a belt wheel driving motor 232, a fixed frame 233, a rotating shaft 234, a belt 235, a controller 236, a tobacco rod placing frame 3, a U-shaped plate 31, a cross bar 32, a supporting bar 33, a limiting mechanism 34, a limiting rod 341, a limiting hole 342, a tobacco pushing block 4, a sliding bar 41, an external thread 411, a handle 412 and a compression spring 42.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments thereof are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The automatic tobacco loading and unloading device with the rail chains 21 for the curing barn 1 as shown in the attached drawings 1 to 6 comprises the curing barn 1, wherein a heating chamber 11 and a curing chamber 12 are arranged in the curing barn 1, a plurality of layers of stretcher plates 111 are arranged in the heating chamber 11, when the automatic tobacco loading and unloading device is used, tobacco rods with the tobacco leaves are horizontally placed on the stretcher plates 111 side by side, a plurality of layers of baffles 111 are generally arranged, two layers are shown in the attached drawings, and the heating chamber 11 and the curing chamber 12 are both in the prior art and are not described herein any more.
The baking chamber 12 is internally provided with a conveying device 2, and the specific implementation mode is as follows: the conveying device 2 comprises a chain 21, chain wheels 22 and a chain wheel driving mechanism 23, wherein two ends of each stretcher board 111 and the lower parts of the two ends of each stretcher board 111 are respectively provided with one chain wheel 22 in a rotatable manner, the chain 21 is sleeved on the plurality of chain wheels 22, as shown in the attached drawings 1 and 2, the stretcher board 111 on each layer corresponds to four chain wheels 22, two ends of each stretcher board 111 are correspondingly arranged, and two lower parts of the two ends of each stretcher board 111 are correspondingly arranged. Each chain 21 is sleeved on four chain wheels 22. Two chains 21 are shown in the drawing.
The chain 21 is provided with a row of spacing blocks 211, and the spacing plates 211 are arranged to keep the tobacco rods at a certain interval.
The chain wheel driving mechanism 23 comprises a belt wheel 231, a belt wheel driving motor 232 and a fixed frame 233, a plurality of rotating shafts 234 are rotatably arranged below the curing barn 1, chain wheels 22 positioned below two ends of the stretcher plate 111 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts 234, the belt wheel 231 is fixed on the rotating shafts 234, two chain wheels 22 below are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts 234 in the four chain wheels 22 sleeved on each chain 21, and are fixed through keys or can be fixed in a welding mode. In use, the shaft 234 and the sprocket 22 are driven to rotate by the pulley 231.
The output shafts of the rotating shaft 234 and the belt wheel driving motor 232 are respectively fixed with belt wheels 231, and a belt 235 is sleeved between every two belt wheels 231, so that two belts 235 are arranged. The belt wheel driving motor 232 is fixed on the fixing frame 233, and the fixing frame 233 includes an arch frame, and has an upper layer and a lower layer inside, which are respectively used for fixing the belt wheel driving motor 232.
As shown in figure 3, two layers of stretcher boards 111 are arranged in the curing barn 1, so that the two lower rotating shafts 234 are driven by two belt wheel driving motors 232, the fixing frame 233 is positioned at the outer side of the curing barn 1, when in use, the belt 235 is sleeved on the belt wheel 231, and the belt wheel driving motors 232 synchronously drive the rotating shafts 231 to rotate, so as to realize the synchronous movement of the chain 21. After the use, can dismantle the belt can.
The fixing frame 233 is provided with a controller 236, the controller 236 is provided with a control button for controlling the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the belt wheel driving motor 232, and the rotation of the belt wheel driving motor 232 is realized through the control button.
Because the upper-most stretcher board 111 is higher, the tobacco rods are inconvenient to place, the tobacco rod placing rack 3 is arranged at the rear side of the curing barn 1, the tobacco rod placing rack 3 comprises a U-shaped board 31 which is rotatably arranged at the rear end of each stretcher board 111, as shown in figure 5, one end of the U-shaped board 31 is hinged with the curing barn 1, and the distance between the top end of the U-shaped board 31 and the chain 21 is larger than or equal to the height of the spacing block 211 and smaller than the sum of the height of the spacing block 211 and the diameter of the tobacco rods. Thus, when the bottom end of the U-shaped plate 31 swings upward and is in an inclined upward state, the tobacco rods on the U-shaped plate 31 slide downward and are pressed against the chain 21, and the tobacco rods are sequentially hung on the stretcher 111 along with the continuous conveying of the chain 21.
A cross bar 32 is fixed between two adjacent U-shaped plates 31. The bottom end of the U-shaped plate 31 is hinged with a supporting rod 33, and a limiting mechanism 34 is arranged between the bottom end of the supporting rod 33 and the curing barn 1. The specific implementation mode is as follows: the limiting mechanism 34 comprises a limiting rod 341 and a limiting hole 342, a row of limiting holes 342 matched with the limiting rod 341 are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the curing barn 1, and the limiting rod 341 can slide at the bottom end of the supporting rod 33.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom end of the U-shaped plate 31 is inclined downward, and the position is low, so that the tobacco rod woven with tobacco leaves can be placed on the U-shaped plate 31, and after the placement is completed, the U-shaped plate 31 is swung to incline the bottom end upward and is fixed by the support rod 33 (the limit rod 341 is inserted into the corresponding limit hole 342).
In order to ensure that the tobacco rods on the U-shaped plate 31 continuously slide downwards, a tobacco pushing block 4, a sliding rod 41 and a compression spring 42 are arranged on the tobacco rod placing frame 3, one end of the sliding rod 41 is movably connected with the tobacco pushing block 4, the other end of the sliding rod 41 penetrates through the tobacco rod placing frame 3, a handle 412 is fixed at the tail end of the sliding rod 41, a section of external thread 411 is arranged on the sliding rod 41, and an internal thread matched with the external thread 411 is arranged on the tobacco rod placing frame 3. When placing the tobacco rod, will push away the bottommost of 4 slide U-shaped plates 31 of cigarette piece, later rotatory handle 412 makes it fixed, later puts the tobacco rod, has put the tobacco rod after, and external screw thread 411 breaks away from the internal thread during reverse rotation handle 412, and at this moment under compression spring 42's effect, push away the tight tobacco rod in 4 tops of cigarette piece, when the bottom slope of U-shaped plate 31 upwards, push away cigarette piece 4 and promote the tobacco rod and slide downwards. Realize hanging the cigarette automatically. During the tobacco curing, can swing U-shaped plate 312 to vertical state, save space, whole cigarette rod rack 3, the flexible operation, convenient to use.
It should be noted that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a roast room rail chain formula tobacco leaf automatic loading hangs cigarette and unloads cigarette device, includes roast room, be provided with heating chamber and baking chamber in the roast room, be provided with multilayer stretcher board, its characterized in that in the heating chamber: a conveying device is arranged in the baking chamber;
the conveying device comprises chains, chain wheels and a chain wheel driving mechanism, wherein two ends of each stretcher plate and the lower parts of the two ends of each stretcher plate are respectively provided with one chain wheel in a rotatable mode, the chains are sleeved on the chain wheels, and a row of spacing blocks are arranged on the chains; the chain wheel driving mechanism comprises a belt wheel, a belt wheel driving motor and a fixing frame, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged below the curing barn, and the chain wheels positioned below two ends of the stretcher plate are respectively sleeved on the rotating shafts; the rotary shaft and the output shaft of the belt wheel driving motor are respectively fixed with the belt wheel, every two belt wheels are sleeved with one belt, the belt wheel driving motor is fixed on the fixing frame, the fixing frame is positioned on the outer side of the curing barn, and the fixing frame is provided with a controller.
2. The automatic tobacco loading, hanging and unloading device of the rail chain type tobacco leaves of the curing barn according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a tobacco rod placing frame is arranged on the rear side of the curing barn, the tobacco rod placing frame comprises U-shaped plates which are rotatably arranged at the rear end of each stretcher plate, and a cross rod is fixed between every two adjacent U-shaped plates; the bottom of U-shaped board is articulated to be connected with the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece with be provided with stop gear between the roast room.
3. The automatic tobacco loading, hanging and unloading device of the rail chain type tobacco leaves of the curing barn according to claim 2, is characterized in that: stop gear includes gag lever post and spacing hole, on the inner wall in roast room vertically set up one row with gag lever post complex spacing hole, the gag lever post slidable is in the bottom of bracing piece.
4. The automatic tobacco loading, hanging and unloading device of the rail chain type tobacco leaves of the curing barn according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with on the tobacco rod rack and push away cigarette piece, slide bar and compression spring, slide bar one end with push away cigarette piece swing joint, the other end of slide bar passes a handle is fixed to tobacco rod rack and end, be provided with one section external screw thread on the slide bar, be provided with on the tobacco rod rack with external screw thread complex internal thread.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120727880.8U CN214903738U (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for tobacco leaves on rail chain type curing barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120727880.8U CN214903738U (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for tobacco leaves on rail chain type curing barn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214903738U true CN214903738U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=79044796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120727880.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214903738U (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for tobacco leaves on rail chain type curing barn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214903738U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-04-09 CN CN202120727880.8U patent/CN214903738U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108568658A (en) | A kind of assembly device of fire-fighting handle of tensioning device and pedestal | |
| CN106963246A (en) | A kind of automatic roast device | |
| CN108835199A (en) | A kind of mutton cubes roasted on a skewer automatic string string apparatus for baking | |
| CN109132438B (en) | Rod conveying device of sausage rod hanging machine | |
| CN214903738U (en) | Automatic tobacco loading and unloading device for tobacco leaves on rail chain type curing barn | |
| CN110326633A (en) | It is a kind of can quick fetching bakery curing range | |
| CN112471314A (en) | Sugarcoated integrated device for food processing | |
| CN207565895U (en) | A kind of full-automatic continuous cloth-wrapping machine | |
| CN113601293B (en) | High-end equipment is made and is used metal wire drawing device | |
| CN215940474U (en) | Automatic two-sided gluing machine | |
| CN205865802U (en) | Automatic wake up and evaporate all -in -one | |
| CN113647667B (en) | Blending equipment for blending tobacco leaves and using method thereof | |
| CN208792781U (en) | A kind of building steel tube unloading rack | |
| CN113213031A (en) | Novel frame is stored to warp beam | |
| CN220537395U (en) | Tobacco clamp lifter for curing barn | |
| CN220959372U (en) | Tea even baking box | |
| CN112177351A (en) | Steel pipe strutting arrangement for assembly type building construction | |
| CN111096467A (en) | Health food baking equipment | |
| CN212606203U (en) | Automatic bowl discharging machine | |
| CN113317543B (en) | Cigar tobacco layering automatic circulation airing machine, airing method and storage medium | |
| CN218175363U (en) | A arrangement setting device for grey cloth | |
| CN215270525U (en) | Cigar tobacco leaf layering automatic cycle system machine that dries in air | |
| CN219306264U (en) | Shoe cabinet convenient for adjusting position of partition plate | |
| CN220000730U (en) | Environment-friendly energy-saving tobacco leaf heat pump drying room | |
| CN209720977U (en) | A kind of automatic collecting device of adhesive supplier |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211130 |