CN214902939U - Ecological beef cattle breeding house - Google Patents
Ecological beef cattle breeding house Download PDFInfo
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- CN214902939U CN214902939U CN202121444076.5U CN202121444076U CN214902939U CN 214902939 U CN214902939 U CN 214902939U CN 202121444076 U CN202121444076 U CN 202121444076U CN 214902939 U CN214902939 U CN 214902939U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The application provides a colony house is bred to ecological beef cattle, and this colony house is bred to ecological beef cattle includes: the system comprises a housing pen, a bulk breeding housing pen, a septic tank, a dilution tank and a fertilizing device; the captive breeding house is used for captive breeding beef cattle; the free-ranging housing is connected with the housing and is used for housing beef cattle in the housing, and the housing is also used for planting vegetation for eating the beef cattle; the manure collecting tank is connected with the housing pen and is used for collecting manure discharged by the beef cattle in the housing pen; the diluting tank is connected with the septic tank and is used for diluting the excrement in the septic tank; the fertilizing device is connected with the diluting pool and used for applying the diluted excrement to the free-ranging housing for vegetation growth. The ecological beef cattle breeding pen of this application has increased the pen of raising scattered, has not only improved the quality of beef, the cost of feeding that still reduces.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to an ecological beef cattle breeding house.
Background
At present, the beef cattle food in beef cattle breeding is mainly finished feed, and due to the fact that the utilization rate of the finished feed is too high, the beef quality is poor, the taste is poor, and the market price is not ideal.
Aiming at the situation, the breeder adopts the feed which reduces finished feed to feed and increases other food materials such as grains and coarse cereals to feed, but not only the workload of the worker is increased, but also the food material cost is increased when the food material is fed, so that the beef cattle breeding cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a colony house is bred to ecological beef cattle for improve the beef cattle meat among the solution prior art and reduce the problem that the breed cost can not satisfy simultaneously.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an ecological beef cattle breeding house, which includes: the system comprises a housing pen, a bulk breeding housing pen, a septic tank, a dilution tank and a fertilizing device;
the captive breeding house is used for captive breeding beef cattle;
the free-ranging housing is connected with the housing and is used for housing beef cattle in the housing, and the housing is also used for planting vegetation for eating the beef cattle;
the manure collecting tank is connected with the housing pen and is used for collecting manure discharged by the beef cattle in the housing pen;
the diluting tank is connected with the septic tank and is used for diluting the excrement in the septic tank;
the fertilizing device is connected with the diluting pool and used for applying the diluted excrement to the free-ranging housing for vegetation growth.
Optionally, the ecological beef cattle breeding pen further comprises at least one partition fence, and the at least one partition fence is arranged in the free-ranging pen and used for partitioning the free-ranging pen into a plurality of sub free-ranging pens.
Optionally, each sub-cage is provided with a cage door, so that the corresponding cage door can be opened as required.
Optionally, the free-range housing is provided with a heat-insulating film, and the heat-insulating film is used when the temperature of the free-range housing is lower than the vegetation growth temperature so as to ensure the normal temperature required by vegetation growth.
Optionally, the floor of the housing is composed of a plurality of dung leaking plates, a dung discharging slope is arranged below the dung leaking plates, and a manure collecting tank is arranged at the lower side of the dung discharging slope, so that dung leaked from the dung leaking plates is discharged to the manure collecting tank along the dung discharging slope.
Optionally, a catch basin is provided at the high side of the fecal discharge slope for collecting rainwater.
Optionally, be provided with into water baffle in the one side that the excrement discharging slope is close to the catch basin, be provided with out the water baffle in the one side that the excrement discharging slope is close to the catch basin, the baffle of intaking and play water baffle can be opened or close as required.
Optionally, a spraying device is arranged at the top of the housing pen for washing the dung leaking plate.
Optionally, a dilution tank is arranged on one side of the manure collection tank, a manure inlet baffle is arranged between the manure collection tank and the dilution tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the dilution tank and used for feeding water into the dilution tank to dilute manure.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an ecological beef cattle farm comprising an ecological beef cattle breeding pen as described above in relation to the first aspect.
According to the ecological breeding colony house for the beef cattle, the free-ranging colony house, the manure collecting tank, the diluting tank and the fertilizing device which are connected with the colony house are arranged, so that excrement in the colony house can be collected through the manure collecting tank and then diluted through the diluting tank and poured into the free-ranging colony house, and forage grown in the free-ranging colony house is supplied to the beef cattle for eating, so that ecological circulation is formed; compared with the prior art that the coarse cereals such as grains are fed to the beef cattle, the forage is a renewable resource and can be recycled, so that the investment on the beef cattle grain coarse cereals is reduced, the breeding cost is reduced, the beef cattle can move in a free-ranging housing and eat the fresh forage, and the meat quality is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological beef cattle breeding house according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a free-range pen according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological beef cattle breeding house according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 100 captive breeding houses, 101 dung leaking plates, 102 dung discharging slopes, 103 flushing pipes, 104 water collecting tanks, 105 water inlet baffles, 106 water outlet baffles, 107 dung baffles, 108 spraying devices, 109 water collecting slopes, 200 free breeding houses, 201 separation columns, 300 septic tanks, 400 dilution tanks, 401 water inlet pipes, 500 fertilizing devices and 600 foundations.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 shows an ecological beef cattle breeding house according to an embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 1, the ecological beef cattle breeding house includes: the housing pen 100, the free-ranging housing pen 200, the septic tank 300, the dilution tank 400 and the fertilizing device 500.
The captive pen 100 is used for captive breeding of beef cattle;
the free-ranging housing 200 is connected with the housing 100 and is used for the movement of the beef cattle in the housing 100, and the housing 200 is also used for planting vegetation for the beef cattle to eat;
the manure collecting tank 300 is connected with the housing pen 100 and is used for collecting manure discharged by the beef cattle in the housing pen 100;
the diluting tank 400 is connected with the septic tank 300 and is used for diluting the excrement in the septic tank 300;
the fertilizer applicator 500 is connected with the dilution pond 400 and is used for applying the diluted excrement to the free-ranging housing 200 for vegetation growth.
During breeding, generally, beef cattle are bred in the breeding pen 100 in a captive mode, and when vegetation in the free-ranging pen 200 grows to be edible, the free-ranging pen 200 is opened to be edible by the beef cattle; meanwhile, the manure collecting tank 300 collects manure discharged by the beef cattle in the housing pen 100; when fertilization is needed, the excrement in the septic tank 300 is discharged into the diluting tank 400, and the excrement is diluted through the diluting tank 400; and then the diluted excrement is applied to the free-ranging housing 200 through the fertilizing device 500 so as to be used for vegetation growth, form ecological cycle and recycle the excrement and the vegetation.
According to the ecological beef cattle breeding colony house, the free-ranging colony house, the septic tank, the diluting tank and the fertilizing device are connected with the colony house, so that excrement in the colony house can be collected through the septic tank, diluted through the diluting tank and poured into the free-ranging colony house, and forage grown in the free-ranging colony house is supplied to beef cattle for eating, so that ecological circulation is formed; compared with the prior art that the coarse cereals such as grains are fed to the beef cattle, the forage is a renewable resource and can be recycled, so that the investment on the beef cattle grain coarse cereals is reduced, the breeding cost is reduced, the beef cattle can move in a free-ranging housing and eat the fresh forage, and the meat quality is improved.
In addition, the recycling of the excrement can save the cost of manpower, equipment and the like required by excrement treatment, can also save the cost required by fertilizer purchase, and further reduces the beef cattle breeding cost.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, at least one partition fence 201 is provided in the housing pen 200 for partitioning the housing pen 200 into a plurality of sub-housing pens.
After the separated sub-free-ranging housing houses are separated, the sub-free-ranging housing houses can be used for multiple times, vegetation in the sub-free-ranging housing houses which are not used can continue to grow until beef cattle can be used, damage to the vegetation in the free-ranging housing houses 200 can be reduced, the growth rate of the vegetation in the free-ranging housing houses 200 is improved, and full utilization is achieved.
Exemplarily, in fig. 2, two partition columns 201 are taken as an example, and the two partition columns 201 divide the bulk breeding pen 200 into three sub bulk breeding pens, which are denoted as a first sub bulk breeding pen, a second sub bulk breeding pen and a third sub bulk breeding pen.
After the three sub-free-ranging housing houses are separated, the corresponding number of sub-free-ranging housing houses can be used according to requirements. For example, when a first sub-free-ranging housing is currently used and the first sub-free-ranging housing can meet the requirement that beef cattle are eaten, the other two sub-free-ranging housings can be closed, namely the second sub-free-ranging housing and the third sub-free-ranging housing are closed, and when the first sub-free-ranging housing can not be eaten any more, the second sub-free-ranging housing is opened, so that the first sub-free-ranging housing enters a growing period until the first sub-free-ranging housing grows to be edible vegetation and needs to be opened again.
In addition, when the second sub-free-ranging housing is opened, the third sub-free-ranging housing continues to grow until the second sub-free-ranging housing needs to enter the growth period, and the third sub-free-ranging housing is opened.
Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, only two partition columns 201 are taken as an example, and the present application is not limited thereto, and in actual cultivation, other number of partition columns 201 may be set according to actual situations, for example, 3, 4, or 5 may also be set.
Optionally, each sub-cage is provided with a cage door, so that the corresponding cage door can be opened as required, and the use convenience is improved.
Further, the colony house door may be an automatic colony house door to be activated or deactivated as desired.
Alternatively, the time for opening or closing each colony house door may be collected, big data statistics may be performed, and the time for automatically opening or closing each colony house door may be set according to the statistical result.
For example, for the use between the sub-cage pens, the use duration of each sub-cage pen can be counted, so that after the use duration is separated, the currently used sub-cage pen is changed to another sub-cage pen. Further, the application program can be set according to the use duration, so that after the use duration is set, the currently used sub-cage is not automatically opened any more, the currently used sub-cage is stopped, and another sub-cage is used.
Further, for each sub-housing pen, its opening time point during use may be counted in order to set up an application to automatically open the sub-housing pen when the usage time point is reached each day.
Optionally, the free-range housing 200 is provided with a heat-insulating film, and the heat-insulating film is used when the temperature of the free-range housing 200 is lower than the vegetation growth temperature, so as to ensure the normal temperature required by vegetation growth.
For example, in autumn or winter, when the temperature is low and can not reach the temperature for normal growth of vegetation, the heat-insulating film can be used to ensure the normal growth of vegetation.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 3, the floor of the housing pen 100 is composed of a plurality of dung leaking plates 101, a dung discharging slope 102 is provided below the plurality of dung leaking plates 101, and a manure collecting pit 300 is provided at a lower side of the dung discharging slope 102, so that the dung leaked from the dung leaking plates 101 is discharged to the manure collecting pit 300 along the dung discharging slope 102.
Optionally, a flushing pipe 103 is arranged on the high side of the defecation slope 102, and when the excrement needs to be flushed, water flows out of the flushing pipe 103 and flows to the defecation slope 102 so as to flush the defecation slope 102.
Optionally, a water collecting tank 104 is arranged on the high side of the defecation slope 102, and the water collecting tank 104 is used for collecting rainwater so as to reduce the use of tap water and the use cost.
The side wall of the collecting tank 104 far away from the water inlet baffle 105 is a collecting slope 109, and the collecting slope 109 is used for enlarging the collecting area, reducing the pressure of the water in the collecting tank 104 to the side wall and prolonging the service life of the collecting tank 104.
Optionally, a water inlet baffle 105 is arranged on one side of the defecation slope 102 close to the water collecting tank 104, a water outlet baffle 106 is arranged on one side of the defecation slope 102 close to the septic tank 300, and the water inlet baffle 105 and the water outlet baffle 106 can be opened or closed as required. That is, when the excrement discharging slope 102 needs to be washed, the water inlet baffle 105 is opened, and when the excrement in the excrement discharging slope 102 needs to be discharged to the excrement collecting tank 300, the water outlet baffle 106 is opened.
Optionally, a dilution tank 400 is provided at one side of the septic tank 300, and a manure inlet baffle 107 is provided between the septic tank 300 and the dilution tank 400. The stool damper 107 is adapted to open when stool is fed into the dilution tank 400 and otherwise close.
Further, a water inlet pipe 401 is further provided at the other side of the dilution tank 400 for feeding water into the dilution tank 400 to dilute the feces.
Optionally, a spray device 108 is provided at the top of the housing 100 for washing the dung drain 101.
When liquid is sprayed from the top, the liquid can be accelerated when falling from the top by means of gravity, so that when the liquid reaches the excrement leaking plate 101, the impact force on the excrement leaking plate 101 is increased, and excrement on the excrement leaking plate 101 is washed away more easily. And when the device is arranged at the top, the device for setting impact force does not need to be added, and the device cost is saved.
Alternatively, the fertilizer apparatus 500 may include a fertilizer pipe and a pump that pumps the diluted manure toward the cage 200, along which the manure enters the cage 200.
In addition, it should be noted that, the ecological beef cattle breeding house may be directly disposed on the foundation 600, or may be disposed on other substrates, which is not limited in this application.
The embodiment of the application also provides an ecological beef cattle farm, which comprises the ecological beef cattle breeding colony house in any one of the items described in the embodiment.
Since the ecological beef cattle farm includes the ecological beef cattle breeding pen of any one of the embodiments described above, it also includes the pen 100, the free-ranging pen 200, the septic tank 300, the dilution tank 400, and the fertilizing apparatus 500. Therefore, according to the ecological beef cattle farm provided by the application, by arranging the free-ranging housing connected with the housing, the septic tank, the diluting tank and the fertilizing device, excrement in the housing can be collected through the septic tank, diluted through the diluting tank and poured into the free-ranging housing, and forage grown in the free-ranging housing is supplied to beef cattle for eating, so that ecological cycle is formed; compared with the prior art that the coarse cereals such as grains are fed to the beef cattle, the forage is a renewable resource and can be recycled, so that the investment on the beef cattle grain coarse cereals is reduced, the breeding cost is reduced, the beef cattle can move in a free-ranging housing and eat the fresh forage, and the meat quality is improved.
In addition, the recycling of the excrement can save the cost of manpower, equipment and the like required by excrement treatment, can also save the cost required by fertilizer purchase, and further reduces the beef cattle breeding cost.
Finally, it should be noted that all the contents not described in the technical solutions of the present application can be implemented by using the prior art. In addition, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. An ecological beef cattle breeding pen, characterized in that, the ecological beef cattle breeding pen includes: the system comprises a housing pen, a bulk breeding housing pen, a septic tank, a dilution tank and a fertilizing device;
the captive breeding house is used for captive breeding beef cattle;
the free-ranging housing is connected with the housing and used for beef cattle movement in the housing, and the free-ranging housing is also used for planting vegetation for eating by the beef cattle;
the manure collecting tank is connected with the housing pen and is used for collecting manure discharged by the beef cattle in the housing pen;
the diluting tank is connected with the manure collecting tank and is used for diluting the manure in the manure collecting tank;
the fertilizing device is connected with the diluting pool and used for applying diluted excrement to the free-ranging housing for vegetation growth.
2. The ecological beef cattle breeding pen of claim 1, further comprising at least one partition fence disposed within the cage for dividing the cage into a plurality of sub-cages.
3. The ecological beef cattle breeding pen as claimed in claim 2, wherein each sub-cage is provided with a pen door so that the corresponding pen door can be opened as required.
4. The ecological beef cattle breeding house according to claim 1, wherein the free-ranging house is provided with a heat preservation film, and the heat preservation film is used when the temperature of the free-ranging house is lower than the vegetation growth temperature so as to ensure the normal temperature required by the vegetation growth.
5. The ecological beef cattle breeding pen as claimed in claim 2, wherein the floor of the pen is composed of a plurality of manure leaking plates, a manure discharging slope is provided below the plurality of manure leaking plates, and the manure collecting pit is provided at a lower side of the manure discharging slope so that manure leaking from the manure leaking plates is discharged to the manure collecting pit along the manure discharging slope.
6. The ecological beef cattle breeding pen as claimed in claim 5, wherein a catch basin is provided at the high side of the manure discharge slope, the catch basin being used for collecting rainwater.
7. The ecological beef cattle breeding house according to claim 6, wherein a water inlet baffle is arranged on one side of the manure discharge slope close to the water collecting tank, a water outlet baffle is arranged on one side of the manure discharge slope close to the manure collecting tank, and the water inlet baffle and the water outlet baffle can be opened or closed as required.
8. The ecological beef cattle breeding house according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that a spray device is arranged at the top of the house for washing the manure leaking plate.
9. The ecological beef cattle breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dilution tank is provided at one side of the manure collection tank, a manure inlet baffle is provided between the manure collection tank and the dilution tank, and a water inlet pipe is further provided at the other side of the dilution tank for feeding water into the dilution tank to dilute the manure therefrom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121444076.5U CN214902939U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Ecological beef cattle breeding house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121444076.5U CN214902939U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Ecological beef cattle breeding house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214902939U true CN214902939U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121444076.5U Active CN214902939U (en) | 2021-06-28 | 2021-06-28 | Ecological beef cattle breeding house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214902939U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-28 CN CN202121444076.5U patent/CN214902939U/en active Active
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