CN214902421U

CN214902421U - Slope protection structure for avoiding water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design

Info

Publication number: CN214902421U
Application number: CN202121373536.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy project design avoids soil erosion and water loss's slope protection structure relates to bank protection technical field to solve current slope protection structure, because the plant ratio of just planting still need prick the root and grow, consequently need protect the plant, if the protection is not good, easily lead to thicker trees under the condition of not pricking the root, during lower windscreen wiper wind, the trees of just planting do not receive the problem that the protection can be blown down, including the synthetic board, the synthetic board is rectangle column structure, and the round hole that runs through is all seted up to four edges of synthetic board, inserts the post, the lower extreme of inserting the post is coniform structure, and the round hole punishment of four corners of synthetic board do not has been installed and has been inserted the post. The utility model discloses the interior concave surface that well utilized two splint is fixed to thicker trees, and the trees that have just at this moment planted are thicker, and the root is difficult for stabilizing in the short time, and during lower windscreen wiper wind, the trees that have just planted receive the restriction and just can not blown down, just can prevent soil erosion and water loss after the plant is pricked the root like this.

Description

Slope protection structure for avoiding water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bank protection technical field, more specifically say, in particular to hydraulic engineering design avoids soil erosion and water loss's slope protection structure.

Background

In the river section where the bridge site is located, the concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, and the river bank can be continuously collapsed. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings need to be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the arrangement of bridges and the farmland and villages are endangered by scouring the river bank, protective buildings need to be built on the river bank.

The existing slope protection structure is mostly like a slope protection structure designed by hydraulic engineering in patent application CN202020933962.3, and comprises a slope body, wherein a U-shaped mounting seat and a connecting plate are sequentially arranged at the top of the slope body from left to right, barrier strips are movably inserted in two groups of slots on the same side in the front and the back, the barrier strips are stone strips, a drainage channel is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall on the right side of the barrier strips, water rushing up the slope body during water rising is conveniently discharged through the drainage channel and drainage holes, the slope body is prevented from being corroded by river water and rainwater deposited on the slope body, a slope protection layer is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the top of the slope body and the U-shaped mounting seat, the soil at the top of the slope body can be reinforced by the slope protection layer, rainwater and river water are prevented from being directly washed away, water and soil loss can be reduced, the barrier strips can play an isolating role in reducing the scouring force of the river water on the slope body, shrubs can be planted in planting hole inner cavities in the front and back of the outer wall on the top of the barrier strips, the root system is used for reducing soil loss.

Conventional slope protection structure, the slope protection structure of installation because the plant ratio of just planting still need prick the root growth in the use, consequently need protect the plant, if the protection is not good, easily leads to less plant can be eaten by the animal, and thicker trees are under the condition of not pricking the root, and when windscreen wiper wind down, the trees of just planting do not protected and can be blown down.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are performed on the existing structure and defects, and a slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss is provided in hydraulic engineering design, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a slope protection structure that water and soil loss is avoided in hydraulic engineering design to solve current slope protection structure, the slope protection structure of installation is in the use, because the plant ratio of just planting still need prick the root and grow, consequently need protect the plant, if the protection is not good, easily lead to less plant can be eaten by the animal, and thicker trees are not pricking under the condition of root, when lower windscreen wiper is windy, the tree of just planting does not receive the problem that the protection can be blown down.

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering design avoids soil erosion and water loss's slope protection structure's purpose and efficiency, is reached by following concrete technological means:

a slope protection structure for avoiding water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design comprises a synthetic plate, wherein the synthetic plate is of a rectangular structure, and four corners of the synthetic plate are provided with through round holes; the synthetic board is provided with a through circular groove; the tree seedling hole is of a circular structure, and the synthetic board is provided with a penetrating tree seedling hole; the mould groove is of a rectangular structure, the synthetic plate is provided with penetrating mould grooves and inserting holes, the inserting holes are of a circular structure, and the edges of the synthetic plate are uniformly provided with penetrating inserting holes; the lower end of the inserted rod is of a conical structure, the inserted rods and the inserted columns which penetrate through the inserted rod are respectively inserted into all the inserting holes, the lower end of each inserted column is of a conical structure, and the inserted columns are respectively inserted into round holes of four corners of the composite board; the upper end of the annular side wall of the inserted column is sleeved with a locking ring, the bottom of the locking ring is tightly attached to the top plane of the synthetic plate, the mold block is of a rectangular structure, a through round hole is formed in the middle of the mold block, and five through mold blocks are mounted on the synthetic plate; the clamping plates are of arc-shaped structures, and the clamping plates which are symmetrical front and back are arranged at the round holes in the middle of the die block; the splint includes: the upper end of the outer annular side wall of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove; the spring post penetrates through the sliding hole; the spout, the spout has all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of the annular lateral wall of spring post, and the elasticity ring, the elasticity ring is arc column structure, installs the elasticity ring on the outer annular lateral wall of splint, the elasticity ring includes: the clamping strip is of an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping strip is fixedly arranged on the inner annular side wall of the elastic ring; the left end and the right end of the elastic ring are fixedly provided with the connecting blocks and the screws, and the middle parts of the connecting blocks are provided with the penetrating screws; the screw rod is sleeved with the rotary rings which are symmetrical front and back.

Further, the mold block includes: the upper ends of the front end and the rear end of the die block are respectively provided with a through sliding hole; the guide block is of a rectangular structure, and the guide blocks which are symmetrical up and down are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the sliding hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

insert the inserted bar from jack department inside the ground, the inserted bar can center the plant around in the centre, avoid letting the toy eat, grasp two spring posts and remove dorsad, two splint also can remove dorsad, plant thicker trees in the round hole at mould piece middle part again, loosen two spring posts, two splint opposite direction move, the indent that utilizes two splint is fixed to thicker trees, at this moment, the trees of just planting are thicker, root short time is difficult for stabilizing, when lower windscreen wiper is wind, the trees of just planting receive the restriction and just can not blown down, just can prevent soil erosion and water loss after the plant is pricked the root like this.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the top left front axial view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mold blocks, the clamping plates and the elastic ring of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top left front side of the composite board of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the disassembly structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. synthesizing a board; 101. a circular groove; 102. drilling tree seedlings; 103. a mold slot; 104. a jack; 105. inserting a rod; 2. inserting a column; 201. a locking ring; 3. a mold block; 301. a slide hole; 302. a guide block; 4. a splint; 401. a card slot; 402. a spring post; 403. a chute; 5. an elastic ring; 501. clamping the strip; 502. connecting blocks; 503. a screw; 504. and (7) rotating the ring.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 4:

the utility model provides a slope protection structure for avoiding water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design, which comprises a synthetic plate 1, wherein the synthetic plate 1 is in a rectangular structure, and four corners of the synthetic plate 1 are provided with through round holes; the lower end of each inserted column 2 is in a conical structure, and the inserted columns 2 are respectively inserted into round holes of four corners of the composite board 1; the upper end of the annular side wall of the insert column 2 is sleeved with a lock ring 201, the bottom of the lock ring 201 is tightly attached to the top plane of the synthetic plate 1, the insert column 2 is forcibly inserted into the ground, then the lock ring 201 is rotated to move downwards, the bottom of the lock ring 201 is tightly attached to the top of the synthetic plate 1 to fix the insert column 2, the mold block 3 is rectangular, the middle of the mold block 3 is provided with a through round hole, and five through mold blocks 3 are mounted on the synthetic plate 1; the upper ends of the front end and the rear end of the die block 3 are respectively provided with a through sliding hole 301; the guide block 302 is of a rectangular structure, the guide block 302 which is symmetrical up and down and the clamping plate 4 which is of an arc-shaped structure are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding hole 301, and the clamping plate 4 which is symmetrical front and back is arranged at a round hole in the middle of the die block 3; elasticity ring 5, elasticity ring 5 are arc column structure, install elasticity ring 5 on the outer annular lateral wall of splint 4.

Wherein, synthetic panel 1 includes: a circular groove 101, wherein the synthetic board 1 is provided with the through circular groove 101; the tree seedling hole 102 is of a circular structure, and the synthetic board 1 is provided with the tree seedling hole 102 penetrating through the synthetic board; the mold groove 103 is of a rectangular structure, the synthetic board 1 is provided with the mold groove 103 and the jacks 104 which are penetrated through, the jacks 104 are of a circular structure, and the edges of the synthetic board 1 are uniformly provided with the jacks 104 which are penetrated through; the lower end of each inserted rod 105 is of a conical structure, the inserted rods 105 which penetrate through the inserted rods are respectively inserted into all the insertion holes 104, dense grass is planted in the circular grooves 101, small saplings are planted in the sapling holes 102, the die blocks 3 are respectively installed in the five die grooves 103, after plants are planted, the inserted rods 105 are inserted into the ground from the insertion holes 104, the plants can be surrounded in the middle by the inserted rods 105, and the plants are prevented from being eaten by the small animals.

Wherein, splint 4 includes: the clamping groove 401 is formed in the upper end of the outer annular side wall of the clamping plate 4; a spring post 402, wherein the spring post 402 is mounted at the slide hole 301; the chutes 403 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the annular side wall of the spring column 402, the two spring columns 402 are grasped to move back to back, the two clamping plates 4 also move back to back, thicker trees are planted in the round holes in the middle of the mold block 3, the two spring columns 402 are loosened, the two clamping plates 4 move oppositely, and the inner concave surfaces of the two clamping plates 4 are used for fixing the thicker trees.

Wherein, the elastic ring 5 includes: the clamping strip 501 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping strip 501 is fixedly installed on the inner annular side wall of the elastic ring 5; the left end and the right end of the elastic ring 5 of the connecting block 502 are fixedly provided with the connecting block 502 and a screw 503, and the middle part of the connecting block 502 is provided with the penetrating screw 503; the rotating ring 504 is sleeved on the screw 503, the rotating ring 504 is symmetrical front and back, after the two clamping plates 4 clamp and fix trees, the clamping strip 501 is installed in the clamping groove 401, the rotating ring 504 on the screw 503 moves oppositely, the side wall of the rotating ring 504 is attached to the side wall of the connecting block 502, and at this time, the upper ends of the two clamping plates 4 are fixed.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

insert the inserted bar 105 from jack 104 inside the ground, the inserted bar 105 can center the plant around in the middle, avoid letting the toy eat, grasp two spring posts 402 and move dorsad, two splint 4 also can move dorsad, plant thicker trees in the round hole in the middle part of mould piece 3 again, loosen two spring posts 402, two splint 4 opposite direction move, utilize the indent of two splint 4 to fix thicker trees, two splint 4 press from both sides tight fixed back to trees, install card strip 501 into draw-in groove 401, swivel 504 opposite direction on screw 503 moves, let the lateral wall of swivel 504 hug closely mutually with the lateral wall of connecting block 502, at this moment, fix the upper end of two splint 4.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy project design avoids soil erosion and water loss's slope protection structure which characterized in that: slope protection structure includes:

the composite board is of a rectangular structure, and four corners of the composite board are provided with penetrating round holes;

the lower end of each inserted column is of a conical structure, and the inserted columns are respectively inserted into round holes of four corners of the composite board;

the mould block is of a rectangular structure, a through round hole is formed in the middle of the mould block, and five through mould blocks are mounted on the composite board;

the clamping plates are of arc-shaped structures, and the clamping plates which are symmetrical front and back are arranged at the round holes in the middle of the die block;

the elasticity ring, the elasticity ring is arc column structure, installs the elasticity ring on the outer annular lateral wall of splint.

2. The slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1, wherein: the composite panel includes:

the synthetic board is provided with a through circular groove;

the tree seedling hole is of a circular structure, and the synthetic board is provided with a penetrating tree seedling hole;

the mould groove is of a rectangular structure, and the synthetic plate is provided with a penetrating mould groove.

3. The slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1, wherein: the composite sheet further comprises:

the jacks are of circular structures, and penetrating jacks are uniformly formed in the edges of the composite board;

the lower end of the inserted rod is of a conical structure, and the inserted rods which penetrate through the inserted rod are respectively inserted into all the inserting holes.

4. The slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1, wherein: the insert post includes:

the upper end of the annular side wall of the insert column is sleeved with a locking ring, and the bottom of the locking ring is tightly attached to the top plane of the synthetic plate.

5. The slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1, wherein: the mold block includes:

the upper ends of the front end and the rear end of the die block are respectively provided with a through sliding hole;

the guide block is of a rectangular structure, and the guide blocks which are symmetrical up and down are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the sliding hole.

6. The slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1, wherein: the splint includes:

the upper end of the outer annular side wall of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping groove;

the spring post penetrates through the sliding hole;

the spout, the spout has all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of spring post annular lateral wall.

7. The slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic ring includes:

the clamping strip is of an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping strip is fixedly arranged on the inner annular side wall of the elastic ring;

the connecting block, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the connecting block about the elasticity ring.

8. The slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss in hydraulic engineering design according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic ring further comprises:

the middle part of the connecting block is provided with a penetrating screw rod;

the screw rod is sleeved with the rotary rings which are symmetrical front and back.