CN214902316U

CN214902316U - Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN214902316U
Application number: CN202121525894.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 惠俊爱
Original assignee: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Current assignee: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage propagation device, which comprises a shell, a culture seat and a cutting component; the culture seat is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell, and the top surface of the culture seat is provided with a plurality of culture tanks; the cutting assembly is arranged above the culture tank; the cutting assembly comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, wherein semi-circular through holes are formed in the binding surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the two semi-circular through holes of the two mounting plates are combined to form a first through hole, and an annular blade is fixedly mounted above the first through hole; a baffle is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the first through hole, of the bottom surface of the first mounting plate; a second through hole is obliquely and downwards formed in the position, close to the first through hole, of the top surface of the second mounting plate, the axis of the second through hole is intersected with the baffle, and a sliding knife assembly is arranged inside the second through hole; the utility model discloses need not cut branch excision and the shape of bottom on the stem stalk before the cuttage bougainvillea speetabilis, insert in-process alright get rid of branch and cut the bottom, use manpower sparingly and time.

Description

Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture technical field specifically is a bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage breeding device.

Background

Bougainvillea spectabilis also called as phyllanthus urinaria, is widely distributed in the south of China, is fond of warm and humid climate, is not cold-resistant, is fond of sufficient illumination, has strong plant adaptability, is widely distributed in the south and can be cultivated in cold north, is planted in courtyards and parks in the south of China, is cultivated in greenhouses in the north and is a beautiful ornamental plant.

The bougainvillea spectabilis is commonly used for cutting cultivation, in the cutting cultivation process, the stem of the bougainvillea spectabilis needs to be cut into a plurality of small sections, then all branches on the stem are removed by scissors, and only one leaf or two leaves at the top are reserved; in addition, before the bottom ends of the stalks are inserted into soil, the stalks need to be cut into an inclined plane or a conical shape by using a cutter, so that the rooting and development of the bottom ends of the stalks in the soil are facilitated; however, the pruning of each stalk by using a cutter is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and easily causes hand injury, so that a bougainvillea spectabilis cutting propagation device which can easily remove redundant branches and cut the bottom end of the stalk is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage propagation device to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, make the light getting rid of unnecessary branch on the bougainvillea spectabilis stem stalk, and can cut the bottom of bougainvillea spectabilis stem stalk.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage propagation device, which comprises a shell, a culture seat and a cutting assembly; the shell is of a box body structure and the top surface of the shell is transparent; the culture seat is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell; the top surface of the culture seat is provided with a plurality of culture tanks; the cutting assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell and is positioned right above the culture seat;

the cutting assembly comprises a clamping strip, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a sliding knife assembly; the clamping strip is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the inner cavity of the shell; the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are detachably mounted on the inner side of the clamping strip; semicircular holes are correspondingly formed in the binding surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the semicircular holes of the first mounting plate and the semicircular holes of the second mounting plate are combined to form first through holes; the first through holes are provided with a plurality of holes corresponding to the culture grooves; the top end of the first through hole is fixedly provided with an annular blade; the cutting edge of the annular blade is vertically arranged upwards; a baffle is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the first through hole, of the bottom surface of the first mounting plate; a second through hole is obliquely and downwards formed in the position, close to the first through hole, of the top surface of the second mounting plate; the axis of the second through hole is intersected with the baffle; and a sliding knife component is fixedly arranged in the second through hole.

Preferably, the sliding knife assembly comprises a straight blade, a sliding block, a push rod and a cover cap; the cap is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second through hole; the sliding block is arranged in the second through hole in a sliding mode; the straight blade is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block, and the other end of the push rod penetrates through the cover cap and extends to the upper part of the second mounting plate; and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the top surface of the sliding block and the bottom surface of the cap.

Preferably, a collecting assembly is further arranged below the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; the collecting assembly comprises a slide rail and a sliding frame; the two slide rails are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two opposite side surfaces of the shell respectively and are limited between the baffle and the culture seat; one side surface of the two slide rails, which is far away from the inner wall of the shell, is provided with a slide groove; one end of the sliding chute penetrates through the end face of the sliding rail, and the other end of the sliding chute penetrates through the side wall of the shell; the sliding frame is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a collecting plate is detachably mounted in the sliding frame.

Preferably, a first handle is arranged on the outer wall of the shell at a position corresponding to the sliding groove; the first handle penetrates through the side wall of the shell and is fixedly connected with the sliding frame.

Preferably, a water spraying assembly is arranged above the culture seat; the water spraying assembly comprises a water pipe and a spray head; the water pipe penetrates through the side wall of the shell from outside to inside and is arranged along the inner wall of the shell; the water pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell; and the positions of the water pipes corresponding to the culture tanks are fixedly provided with spray heads.

Preferably, the spray head is of an L-shaped structure, and the spray nozzles are arranged vertically downwards.

Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; the protective cover is of a hemispherical structure; the protective cover is buckled above the annular blade; the top end of the protective cover is also provided with a third through hole; the third through hole is positioned right above the annular blade and is coaxially arranged.

Preferably, a plurality of second handles are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect:

1. the branch removing operation of the prunella vulgaris stalks by using the scissors is not needed, the branches can be removed only by inserting the prunella vulgaris stalks into the culture device, and the operation is convenient and rapid;

2. the utility model can prune the bottom of the stem inserted into the device to be an inclined plane or pyramid shape, thereby taking root more quickly;

3. the utility model discloses all cultivate alone every bougainvillea spectabilis to can avoid the condition of rhizome intertwine to take place.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along line B-B;

wherein:

1. a housing; 2. a culture seat; 3. clamping the strip; 4. a first mounting plate; 5. an annular blade; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a first through hole; 8. a protective cover; 9. a second handle; 10. a slide rail; 11. a carriage; 12. a collection plate; 13. a water pipe; 14. a spray head; 15. a second through hole; 16. a straight blade; 17. a slider; 18. a tension spring; 19. a push rod; 20. a second mounting plate; 21. a first handle; 22. a culture tank; 23. capping; 24. a third via.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 3 and the detailed description thereof.

The utility model provides a bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage propagation device, which comprises a shell 1, a culture seat 2 and a cutting component; the shell 1 is of a box body structure and has a through top surface; the culture seat 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1; the top surface of the culture seat 2 is provided with a plurality of culture tanks 22; the cutting assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 and is positioned right above the culture seat 2.

The cutting assembly comprises a clamping strip 3, a first mounting plate 4, a second mounting plate 20 and a sliding knife assembly; the clamping strip 3 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1; the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20 are detachably mounted on the inner side of the clamping strip 3; semicircular holes are correspondingly formed in the binding surfaces of the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20, and the semicircular holes of the first mounting plate 4 and the semicircular holes of the second mounting plate 20 are combined to form first through holes 7; the first through holes 7 are provided with a plurality of holes and correspond to the culture tank 22 in position; the top end of the first through hole 7 is fixedly provided with an annular blade 5; the cutting edge of the annular blade 5 is vertically arranged upwards; a baffle 6 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the first through hole 7, of the bottom surface of the first mounting plate 4; a second through hole 15 is obliquely and downwards formed in the position, close to the first through hole 7, of the top surface of the second mounting plate 20; the axis of the second through hole 15 intersects the baffle 6; a sliding knife component is fixedly arranged in the second through hole 15; the clamping strips 3 are arranged in a circle along the inner wall of the shell 1 to form a square frame structure; the inner side of the clamping strip 3 is provided with a step shape to form a clamping groove; the other side surfaces of the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20 except the joint surface are arranged in a reverse step shape and are matched with the inner side of the clamping strip 3; the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20 can be placed in the clamping groove formed on the inner side of the clamping strip 3 and fixed in position; when the bougainvillea spectabilis stems are inserted into the first through holes 7, the annular blades 5 can cut off branches on the bougainvillea spectabilis stems, and the branches do not need to be cut off one by using scissors in advance.

In a further optimized scheme, the sliding knife assembly comprises a straight blade 16, a sliding block 17, a push rod 19 and a cover cap 23; the cap 23 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second through hole 15; the sliding block 17 is arranged in the second through hole 15 in a sliding mode; the straight blade 16 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block 17; one end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slide block 17, and the other end of the push rod penetrates through the cover cap 23 and extends to the upper part of the second mounting plate 20; a tension spring 18 is fixedly connected between the top surface of the slide block 17 and the bottom surface of the cap 23; the sliding block 17 can ensure that the straight blade 16 does not deviate in the moving process, a plurality of tension springs 18 can be arranged, and one tension spring can be sleeved outside the push rod 19, so that the straight blade 16 can be retracted into the second through hole 15 when acting force is not applied to the push rod 19; the straight blade 16 can cut the bottom end of the bougainvillea spectabilis stalk into an inclined plane or pyramid shape, and is more suitable for the bottom end of the bougainvillea spectabilis stalk to root.

In a further optimized scheme, a collecting component is arranged below the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20; the collecting assembly comprises a slide rail 10 and a sliding frame 11; the two slide rails 10 are respectively and horizontally fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two opposite side surfaces of the shell 1 and limited between the baffle 6 and the culture seat 2; one side surface of the two slide rails 10 away from the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a slide groove; one end of the sliding chute penetrates through the end face of the sliding rail 10, and the other end of the sliding chute penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1; the sliding frame 11 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a collecting plate 12 is detachably mounted in the sliding frame 11; the sliding frame 11 is a square frame structure, the inner side of the sliding frame is provided with a ladder shape and is provided with a placing groove, and the collecting plate 12 is placed in the placing groove and can be freely dismounted and mounted; when the bottom end of the bougainvillea speetabilis stalk is cut by the straight blade 16, the cut-off portion falls on the collecting plate 12 and does not fall into the culture tank 22; the carriage 11 and the collecting plate 12 are then removed and the cut-out portion is discarded.

In a further optimized scheme, a first handle 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1 at a position corresponding to the sliding chute; a first handle 21 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 11; the first handle 21 allows the carriage 11 and the collecting plate to be removed and pushed back more easily.

In a further optimized scheme, a water spraying component is arranged above the culture seat 2; the water spraying assembly comprises a water pipe 13 and a spray head 14; the water pipe 13 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1 from outside to inside and is arranged along the inner wall of the shell 1; the water pipe 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1; the spray head 14 is fixedly arranged at the position of the water pipe 13 corresponding to each culture tank 22; the water pipe 13 and the spray head 14 can water each culture tank 22 to ensure the normal rooting and development of bougainvillea spectabilis; the water pipe 13 is arranged close to the inner wall, so that the cuttage culture of the bougainvillea spectabilis cannot be influenced.

In a further optimized scheme, the spray head 14 is of an L-shaped structure, and the spray nozzles are vertically arranged downwards; ensuring that water can smoothly enter the culture tank 22; the spray heads 14 are pressure spray heads, water cannot be sprayed when the water pressure does not reach a certain degree, and when the water pressure in the pipe reaches a set value, all the spray heads 14 spray water at the same time; the condition that water is sprayed at different times to cause uneven watering is avoided.

In a further optimized scheme, a protective cover 8 is fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20; the protective cover 8 is of a hemispherical structure; the protective cover 8 is buckled above the annular blade 5; the top end of the protective cover 8 is also provided with a third through hole 24; the third through hole 24 is positioned right above the annular blade 5 and coaxially arranged, and the protective cover 8 can protect hands from being cut by the annular blade 5, so that an operator is safer.

In a further optimized scheme, a plurality of second handles 9 are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20; the second handle 9 makes it easier to remove the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20 from the card strip 3.

When the utility model is used, the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20 are detached, the sliding frame 11 and the collecting plate 12 are drawn out, proper soil is put into the culture tank 22, then the sliding frame 11 and the collecting plate 12 are reset, the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20 are put into the clamping strip 3, and then the annular blade 5 and the protective cover 8 are sequentially mounted above the first through hole 7; then, holding the top end of the bougainvillea spectabilis stem by hand, enabling the bottom end of the bougainvillea spectabilis stem to sequentially penetrate through the third through hole 24, the annular blade 5 and the first through hole 7 and stop at the side of the baffle 6, pushing the push rod 19 at this time to drive the straight blade 16 to slide obliquely and downwards in the second through hole 15 until the bottom end of the bougainvillea spectabilis stem is contacted and cut, enabling the bottom end of the bougainvillea spectabilis to become an inclined plane after one-time cutting, enabling the cut part to fall on the collecting plate 12, drawing out the sliding frame 11 together with the collecting plate 12, taking off the collecting plate 12, and then sliding the sliding frame 11 into a return position; continuing downwards inserting bougainvillea spectabilis stems until the bougainvillea spectabilis stems are inserted into soil; in the process, the annular blade 5 cuts branches on the bougainvillea spectabilis stalks, falls on the first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 20, and is taken away; cutting each culture tank 22 by the same method, and after all cuttings are cut, introducing water into the water supply pipe 13, wherein the water can be used for watering each culture tank 22 through the spray head 14; and finally, placing the whole device in a place with sufficient sunlight, watering on time, and waiting for rooting.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage propagation device which characterized in that includes: a shell (1), a culture seat (2) and a cutting component; the shell (1) is of a box body structure and has a through top surface; the culture seat (2) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1); the top surface of the culture seat (2) is provided with a plurality of culture tanks (22); the cutting assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1) and is positioned right above the culture seat (2);

the cutting assembly comprises a clamping strip (3), a first mounting plate (4), a second mounting plate (20) and a sliding knife assembly; the clamping strip (3) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1); the first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (20) are detachably mounted on the inner side of the clamping strip (3); semicircular holes are correspondingly formed in the binding surfaces of the first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (20), and the semicircular holes of the first mounting plate (4) and the semicircular holes of the second mounting plate (20) are combined to form first through holes (7); the first through holes (7) are provided with a plurality of holes and correspond to the culture tanks (22) in position; the top end of the first through hole (7) is fixedly provided with an annular blade (5); the cutting edge of the annular blade (5) is vertically arranged upwards; a baffle (6) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the first through hole (7), of the bottom surface of the first mounting plate (4); a second through hole (15) is obliquely and downwards formed in the position, close to the first through hole (7), of the top surface of the second mounting plate (20); the axis of the second through hole (15) intersects with the baffle (6); and a sliding knife component is fixedly arranged in the second through hole (15).

2. The bougainvillea spectabilis cutting propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding knife component comprises a straight blade (16), a sliding block (17), a push rod (19) and a cover cap (23); the cap (23) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second through hole (15); the sliding block (17) is arranged in the second through hole (15) in a sliding mode; the straight blade (16) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block (17); one end of the push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block (17), and the other end of the push rod penetrates through the cover cap (23) and extends to the upper part of the second mounting plate (20); and a tension spring (18) is fixedly connected between the top surface of the sliding block (17) and the bottom surface of the cover cap (23).

3. The bougainvillea spectabilis cutting propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting component is arranged below the first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (20); the collecting assembly comprises two slide rails (10) and a sliding frame (11); the two slide rails (10) are respectively and horizontally fixedly installed on the inner walls of two opposite side surfaces of the shell (1) and limited between the baffle (6) and the culture seat (2); one side surface of the two slide rails (10) far away from the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a slide groove; one end of the sliding chute penetrates through the end face of the sliding rail (10), and the other end of the sliding chute penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1); the sliding frame (11) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a collecting plate (12) is detachably mounted in the sliding frame (11).

4. The bougainvillea spectabilis cutting propagation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first handle (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell (1) at a position corresponding to the sliding groove; the first handle (21) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (11).

5. The bougainvillea spectabilis cutting propagation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a water spraying assembly is arranged above the culture seat (2); the water spray assembly comprises a water pipe (13) and a spray head (14); the water pipe (13) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1) from outside to inside and is arranged along the inner wall of the shell (1); the water pipe (13) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1); spray heads (14) are fixedly arranged at the positions of the water pipes (13) corresponding to the culture tanks (22).

6. The bougainvillea spectabilis cutting propagation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the spray head (14) is of an L-shaped structure, and a nozzle of the spray head (14) is vertically arranged downwards.

7. The bougainvillea spectabilis cutting propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective cover (8) is fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (20); the protective cover (8) is of a hemispherical structure; the protective cover (8) is buckled above the annular blade (5); a third through hole (24) is formed in the top end of the protective cover (8); the third through hole (24) is positioned right above the annular blade (5) and is coaxially arranged.

8. The bougainvillea spectabilis cutting propagation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top surfaces of the first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (20) are fixedly provided with a plurality of second handles (9).