CN214894328U

CN214894328U - Tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor

Info

Publication number: CN214894328U
Application number: CN202121790022.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈洁
Original assignee: Liyang Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Liyang Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum sample collection, in particular to a tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor, which comprises a processing box body, wherein the top end of the processing box body is provided with a sputum inlet, the inner wall of the top end of the processing box body is provided with a sputum storage hopper at the sputum inlet, and the bottom end of the sputum storage hopper is connected with a sputum outlet which runs through the outer side of the processing box body; the top end of the treatment box body is provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves on two sides of the sputum inlet, and a sealing plate is connected to the strip-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the top end fixed mounting who handles the box has two sets of supporting components, and the top fixedly connected with of supporting component leads the phlegm mouth. The utility model can timely clip the sputum inlet on the top of the processing box body when a patient spits, and the sputum inlet can be timely plugged under the action of the supporting component after the sputum sample is completely inserted; still make the inside phlegm appearance of storage phlegm fill obtain pushing under the effect of atmospheric pressure to discharge from the sputum outlet, avoided the phlegm appearance that the too big phlegm appearance viscidity brought to take out inconvenient problem.

Description

Tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is gathered to the sputum sample, especially relates to a tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor.

Background

When the tuberculosis is diagnosed and treated, the sputum sample of the patient is generally required to be collected and tested, so that doctors are better helped to determine the cause of the disease, and the most accurate treatment mode is convenient to adopt. However, the sputum sample is large in viscosity, the sputum sample is easy to stick in the sampling process, and the conventional sampling device is easy to directly contact with air after the sputum sample is collected, so that the accuracy of sputum sample detection is influenced, and therefore the tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor comprises a processing box body, wherein the top end of the processing box body is provided with a sputum inlet, the inner wall of the top end of the processing box body is provided with a sputum storage hopper at the sputum inlet, and the bottom end of the sputum storage hopper is connected with a sputum outlet penetrating to the outer side of the processing box body; the top end of the treatment box body is provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves on two sides of the sputum inlet, and a sealing plate is connected to the strip-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the top fixed mounting who handles the box has two sets of supporting components, and supporting component's top fixedly connected with leads the phlegm mouth, leads the bottom both sides of phlegm mouth all to rotate and be connected with and correspond the closing plate top and rotate the deflection pole of being connected.

Preferably, the support assembly comprises a fixed pipe, an L-shaped connecting rod is inserted into the fixed pipe, and a horizontal support arm of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower part of the side surface of the sputum guide opening.

Preferably, one end of the vertical support arm of the L-shaped connecting rod, which is inserted into the fixed pipe, is fixedly connected with an anti-falling plate, and a spring is bonded between the anti-falling plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed pipe.

Preferably, the section of the strip-shaped sliding groove is trapezoidal, and the bottom end of the sealing plate is bonded with a trapezoidal guide block matched with the strip-shaped sliding groove.

Preferably, the upper part of the side surface of the treatment box body is provided with an air pump, and one end of the air pump is connected with an air guide pipe communicated with the inside of the sputum storage hopper.

Preferably, the sputum outlet is provided with a control valve.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. in the using process, firstly, the sputum guide port, the support component and the deflection rod are arranged, so that a patient can timely clamp the sputum inlet at the top end of the processing box body when spitting, and the sputum inlet is timely plugged under the action of the support component after the sputum sample is completely extruded;

2. through the setting of air pump for store and obtain pushing under the effect of atmospheric pressure in the inside phlegm appearance of phlegm storage fill, and discharge from the sputum outlet, avoided the phlegm appearance that phlegm appearance viscidity too big brought to take out inconvenient problem.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main view structure of a tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top view of a part of the tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a part of the tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the sealing plate of the tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the sputum guide and separation device comprises a treatment box body 1, an air pump 2, a sputum outlet 3, a sealing plate 4, a deflection rod 5, a sputum guide port 6, a supporting component 7, a sputum storage hopper 8, a guide strip 9, a spring 10, an L-shaped connecting rod 11, an anti-falling plate 12 and a fixing pipe 13.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor comprises a processing box body 1, wherein the top end of the processing box body 1 is provided with a sputum inlet, the inner wall of the top end of the processing box body is provided with a sputum storage hopper 8 at the sputum inlet, and the bottom end of the sputum storage hopper 8 is connected with a sputum outlet 3 penetrating to the outer side of the processing box body 1; the top end of the treatment box body 1 is provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves on two sides of the sputum inlet, and a sealing plate 4 is connected to the strip-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the top fixed mounting who handles box 1 has two sets of supporting component 7, and the top fixedly connected with of supporting component 7 leads phlegm mouth 6, leads the bottom both sides of phlegm mouth 6 and all rotates and be connected with and correspond the deflector rod 5 that 4 tops of closing plate rotate and be connected.

Further, the supporting component 7 comprises a fixed pipe 13, an L-shaped connecting rod 11 is inserted into the fixed pipe 13, a horizontal supporting arm of the L-shaped connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the side face of the sputum guide opening 6, a vertical supporting arm of the L-shaped connecting rod 11 is inserted into an end fixedly connected with an anti-falling plate 12 arranged inside the fixed pipe 13, and a spring 10 is bonded between the anti-falling plate 12 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed pipe 13, so that resetting is convenient.

Further, the cross-section of bar spout is trapezoidal, and the bottom of closing plate 4 bonds have with the trapezoidal guide block of bar spout adaptation, avoid taking place the aversion when playing the guide effect.

Further, an air pump 2 is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the processing box body 1, and one end of the air pump 2 is connected with an air guide pipe communicated with the inside of the sputum storage hopper 8.

Furthermore, a control valve is arranged on the sputum outlet 3.

The working process is as follows: in the using process, firstly, when a patient needs to spit, the mouth part is aligned to the sputum guide opening 6 at the moment, and slightly pressed, so that the height of the sputum guide opening 6 is reduced, the angle of the deflection rod 5 is adjusted in the reduction process, and the sealing plate 4 is opened towards two sides, so that the sputum inlet is opened, the patient spits sputum into the sputum inlet at the moment and is stored under the action of the sputum storage hopper 8 below the sputum inlet, after the sputum is spitted, the patient is separated from the sputum guide opening 6 at the moment, the pressure is released, so that the sputum guide opening 6 rebounds under the action of the spring 10 inside the supporting assembly 7, the deflection rod 5 is driven to deflect, the sealing plate 4 is restored to the original position, and the sputum inlet is sealed;

when carrying out the sample of phlegm appearance, through starting air pump 2 this moment for store up phlegm and fight 8 internal pressure and obtain the increase, open the control flap on the sputum outlet 3 this moment, thereby under the effect of pressure, make viscous sample of phlegm extruded, the doctor of being convenient for samples and carries out subsequent chemical examination and handle.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor comprises a processing box body (1), and is characterized in that a sputum inlet is formed in the top end of the processing box body (1), a sputum storage hopper (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the processing box body at the sputum inlet, and the bottom end of the sputum storage hopper (8) is connected with a sputum outlet (3) penetrating to the outer side of the processing box body (1);

the top end of the treatment box body (1) is provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves on two sides of the sputum inlet, and a sealing plate (4) is connected to the strip-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner;

the top fixed mounting who handles box (1) has two sets of supporting component (7), and the top fixedly connected with of supporting component (7) leads phlegm mouth (6), leads the bottom both sides of phlegm mouth (6) and all rotates and be connected with the deflection pole (5) that correspond closing plate (4) top and rotate and be connected.

2. The tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor of claim 1, wherein the support component (7) comprises a fixed tube (13), an L-shaped connecting rod (11) is inserted inside the fixed tube (13), and a horizontal arm of the L-shaped connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the side surface of the sputum guide opening (6).

3. The tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor of claim 2, wherein one end of the vertical arm of the L-shaped connecting rod (11) inserted into the fixed tube (13) is fixedly connected with an anti-falling plate (12), and a spring (10) is bonded between the anti-falling plate (12) and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed tube (13).

4. The tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor according to claim 1, wherein the strip-shaped chute is trapezoidal in cross section, and a trapezoidal guide block adapted to the strip-shaped chute is bonded to the bottom end of the sealing plate (4).

5. The tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor according to claim 1, wherein an air pump (2) is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the processing box body (1), and one end of the air pump (2) is connected with an air duct communicated with the inside of the sputum storage hopper (8).

6. The tuberculosis sputum sample collection processor of claim 1, wherein the sputum outlet (3) is provided with a control valve.