CN214881984U

CN214881984U - Environment-friendly cotton cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN214881984U
Application number: CN202120260392.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王亚东
Original assignee: Zaoyang Tiansi Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Zaoyang Tiansi Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly scutching device relates to scutching device technical field, and it includes bottom plate and the box of fixed connection in the bottom plate upper end, board and diaphragm are placed to the equal fixedly connected with of box both sides wall, the common fixedly connected with casing of box both sides wall, box both sides wall rotates jointly and is connected with a plurality of opening and changes the roller, be equipped with in the box and be used for the filterable filtering mechanism of cotton fiber impurity, filtering mechanism includes the unloading board of sliding connection at the box lateral wall, the unloading board upper end is equipped with the opening. The utility model discloses can carry out effectual collection to impurity, the environmental protection is pollution-free, has guaranteed that workshop environment's clean and staff's is healthy, and through setting up helical blade, helical blade in time carries the cotton fiber after handling in addition, provides the raw materials for subsequent fabrics processing fast, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Environment-friendly cotton cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a scutching device technical field especially relates to environment-friendly scutching device.

Background

Scutchers (also known as scutchers, openers, scutchers, etc.) are textile equipment used to remove impurities from cotton fibers.

When cotton fiber is used by cotton textile producers for subsequent textile processing, the cotton textile producers need to carry out a cotton cleaning process to loosen cotton bales and remove impurities in the cotton bales to obtain smaller cotton bundles which are easy to weave. The existing scutcher is at the during operation, and impurity falls in the scutcher bottom, is not convenient for clear up impurity, and impurity includes dust, cotton fibre etc. accumulates in the scutcher and drifts everywhere to the workshop easily, causes and pollutes workshop air pollution, threatens staff healthy, so, needs the design environment-friendly scutcher to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an environment-friendly cotton cleaning device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the environment-friendly cotton cleaning device comprises a bottom plate and a box body fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, wherein a placing plate and a transverse plate are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the box body, a shell is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the box body, a plurality of opening rotating rollers are connected to the two side walls of the box body in a rotating mode, a filtering mechanism used for filtering cotton fiber impurities is arranged in the box body, the filtering mechanism comprises a discharging plate connected to the side wall of the box body in a sliding mode, an opening is formed in the upper end of the discharging plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the opening, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a driving mechanism used for driving the discharging plate to ascend and descend is arranged in the box body, and a conveying mechanism used for conveying qualified cotton fibers is arranged on the bottom plate.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including rotating two dwangs, two of connection in the casing upper end the dwang lateral wall all is fixed to be cup jointed with the inclined plane round platform, two lifter, two of flitch lower extreme symmetry fixedly connected with down the lifter lower extreme all runs through the homonymy the diaphragm upper end and with the contact of inclined plane round platform upper end, two the dwang lower extreme runs through the casing lower extreme, one of them place board upper end fixedly connected with second motor, the output shaft and one of them dwang lower extreme fixed connection of second motor, another the dwang lower extreme is with another place board upper end and rotate and connect, two the dwang passes through belt drive and connects.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes the conveyer pipe of fixed connection in the bottom plate upper end, conveyer pipe upper end fixedly connected with first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through conveyer pipe upper end and fixedly connected with axis of rotation, axis of rotation lateral wall fixedly connected with helical blade, the conveyer pipe lateral wall is equipped with the feed inlet, the box lateral wall is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is just to the feed inlet setting.

Preferably, two inclined plane round platform lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of balls, and is a plurality of the ball lower extreme all contacts with the casing upper end, two the diaphragm upper end all passes through spring and lower extreme elastic connection of lower feed plate.

Preferably, the upper end of the box body is communicated with a feeding pipe, the side wall of the box body is provided with a discharging pipe, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting box, and one end, far away from the box body, of the discharging pipe is communicated with the upper end of the collecting box.

Preferably, two place the equal fixedly connected with baffle of board upper end, two in the baffle upper end all is equipped with the opening, the casing runs through two baffle lateral walls.

The utility model discloses in, following beneficial effect has:

1. the device is provided with the driving mechanism, the output end of the second motor drives one of the rotating rods to rotate, the rotating rod drives the other rotating rod to rotate through belt transmission, the two rotating rods drive the two inclined surface circular truncated cones to rotate, and the inclined surface circular truncated cones continuously rotate to realize the vibration of the blanking plate, so that impurities falling on the filter screen fall from the discharging pipe to the collecting box to be effectively collected, the device is environment-friendly and pollution-free, and the cleanness of a workshop environment and the health of workers are guaranteed;

2. this device has set up conveying mechanism, and the cotton fiber drops from the mesh of filter screen to from two baffle clearances fall down, and in following the box in bottom inclined plane and getting into the conveyer pipe from the discharge gate, the axis of rotation rotates and drives helical blade and rotate and carry effectively the transport to the cotton fiber after handling, has realized the cotton fiber's after handling timely transport, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly cotton cleaning device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2, a conveying pipe 3, a first motor 4, a rotating shaft 5, a helical blade 6, a bottom plate 7, a blanking plate 8, an opening 9, a mounting frame 10, a filter screen 11, a transverse plate 12, an inclined circular truncated cone 13, a placing plate 14, a lifting rod 15, a ball 16, a rotating rod 17, a shell 18, a second motor 19, a baffle 20, a discharging pipe 21, a loosening roller 22 and a collecting box 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, environment-friendly scutching device, including bottom plate 7 and box 1 of fixed connection in bottom plate 7 upper end, board 14 and diaphragm 12 are placed to the equal fixedly connected with in box 1 both sides wall, the common fixedly connected with casing 18 in box 1 both sides wall, box 1 both sides wall rotates jointly and is connected with a plurality of opening change roller 22, it is equipped with the hook to open change roller 22 lateral wall, two adjacent opening change roller 22 are along horizontal crisscross setting from top to bottom, the direction of rotation between two adjacent opening change roller 22 is the same, the rotation rate between two adjacent opening change roller 22 is different, the start-up of opening change roller 22 is prior art, the too much repeated description is not done, opening change roller 22 can carry out effectual opening to cotton fiber, break up between the cotton fiber, the effect of opening is improved, be favorable to the impurity separation in the cotton fiber.

Be equipped with in the box 1 and be used for the filterable filtering mechanism of cotton fiber impurity, filtering mechanism includes sliding connection at the lower flitch 8 of 1 lateral wall of box, and 8 upper ends of lower flitch are equipped with opening 9, and opening 9 lateral wall fixedly connected with installing frame 10, the 10 inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 11 of installing frame.

Be equipped with the actuating mechanism that flitch 8 goes up and down under the drive in box 1, actuating mechanism is including rotating two dwang 17 of connection in 18 upper ends of casing, inclined plane round platform 13 has all been fixed to be cup jointed to two dwang 17 lateral walls, two lifters 15 of 8 lower extreme symmetry fixedly connected with of flitch down, two lifter 15 lower extremes all run through the diaphragm 12 upper end of homonymy and with the contact of inclined plane round platform 13 upper end, two dwang 17 lower extremes run through 18 lower extremes of casing, one of them places 14 upper ends fixedly connected with second motor 19 of board, the output shaft and one of them dwang 17 lower extreme fixed connection of second motor 19, another dwang 17 lower extreme is placed 14 upper ends of board with another and is rotated and be connected, two dwang 17 are connected through belt transmission, the belt is located casing 18, can avoid cotton fiber winding to cause the influence to the rotation of belt on the belt.

Be equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for qualified cotton fiber to carry on bottom plate 7, conveying mechanism includes conveyer pipe 3 of fixed connection in 7 upper ends of bottom plate, the first motor 4 of fixedly connected with in conveyer pipe 3 upper end, the output shaft of first motor 4 runs through conveyer pipe 3 upper end and fixedly connected with axis of rotation 5, 5 lateral walls fixedly connected with helical blade 6 of axis of rotation, the conveyer pipe 3 lateral wall is equipped with the feed inlet, 1 lateral wall of box is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is just to the feed inlet setting, 3 lateral walls of conveyer pipe are equipped with the unloading pipe.

The utility model discloses in, 15 lower extremes of lifter are equipped with the cambered surface for 15 upper ends of lifter can be extruded to inclined plane round platform 13, realize going up and down under the spring fit, two 13 lower extremes of inclined plane round platform are equipped with a plurality of balls 16, a plurality of 16 lower extremes of ball all with the 18 upper end contacts of casing, the setting up of a plurality of balls 16 makes the rotation of inclined plane round platform 13 more stable, it is unsettled to avoid 13 lower extremes of inclined plane round platform, two diaphragm 12 upper ends all through spring and 8 lower extreme elastic connection of lower feed plate.

The utility model discloses in, 1 upper end intercommunication of box is equipped with inlet pipe 2, and 1 lateral wall of box is equipped with discharging pipe 21, and 7 upper ends of bottom plate are equipped with collecting box 23, and discharging pipe 21 keeps away from box 1's one end and collecting box 23 upper end intercommunication.

The utility model discloses in, two place the equal fixedly connected with baffle 20 in 14 upper ends of board, in two baffle 20 upper ends all were equipped with opening 9, casing 18 runs through two baffle 20 lateral walls, and baffle 20's setting can make the cotton fiber after the filtration fall down from two baffle 20 clearances to along in 1 interior bottom inclined plane of box from the discharge gate entering conveyer pipe 3, accomplish the work of unloading.

When in use, the first motor 4 and the second motor 19 are started simultaneously, cotton fibers to be treated are put into the feeding pipe 2, the cotton fibers pass between the adjacent opening rollers 22, the hook parts on the opening rollers 22 can effectively open the cotton fibers along with the rotation of the opening rollers 22, impurities among the cotton fibers drop onto the filter screen 11, the output end of the second motor 19 drives one of the rotating rods 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the other rotating rod 17 to rotate through belt transmission, the two rotating rods 17 drive the two inclined circular tables 13 to rotate, the two lifting rods 15 always abut against the surface of the inclined circular table 13 under the elastic action of a spring in the rotating process of the inclined circular table 13, when the inclined circular table 13 rotates to the lowest position of the inclined surface, the feeding plate 8 is positioned at the lowest position, when the inclined circular table 13 rotates to the highest position of the inclined surface, the continuous rotation of the inclined circular table 13 realizes the vibration of the feeding plate 8, impurities falling on the filter screen 11 fall from the discharge pipe 21 to the collection box 23, so that the impurities can be effectively collected;

simultaneously cotton fiber drops from the mesh of filter screen 11 to from two baffle 20 clearances drop, and in getting into conveyer pipe 3 from the discharge gate along the bottom inclined plane in box 1, the output shaft of first motor 4 drives axis of rotation 5 and rotates, and axis of rotation 5 drives helical blade 6 and rotates the cotton fiber after handling and effectively carry, at last from the unloading pipe output of conveyer pipe 3 lateral wall.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly cotton cleaning device comprises a bottom plate (7) and a box body (1) fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (7), and is characterized in that two side walls of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a placing plate (14) and a transverse plate (12), two side walls of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with a shell (18) together, two side walls of the box body (1) are rotatably connected with a plurality of opening and rotating rollers (22) together, a filtering mechanism for filtering cotton fiber impurities is arranged in the box body (1), the filtering mechanism comprises a blanking plate (8) slidably connected to the side walls of the box body (1), an opening (9) is formed in the upper end of the blanking plate (8), a mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the opening (9), a filter screen (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (10), and a driving mechanism for driving the blanking plate (8) to ascend and descend is arranged in the box body (1), and the bottom plate (7) is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the qualified cotton fibers.

2. The environment-friendly cotton picking device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two rotating rods (17) rotatably connected to the upper end of the housing (18), the side walls of the two rotating rods (17) are fixedly connected with a bevel round table (13) in a sleeved mode, the lower end of the feeding plate (8) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two lifting rods (15), the lower ends of the two lifting rods (15) penetrate through the upper end of the transverse plate (12) on the same side and are in contact with the upper end of the bevel round table (13), the lower ends of the two rotating rods (17) penetrate through the lower end of the housing (18), the upper end of one of the placing plates (14) is fixedly connected with a second motor (19), the output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected with the lower end of one of the rotating rods (17), and the lower end of the other rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the other placing plate (14), the two rotating rods (17) are connected through a belt in a transmission manner.

3. The environment-friendly scutching device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe (3) fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (7), a first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveying pipe (3), an output shaft of the first motor (4) penetrates through the upper end of the conveying pipe (3) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5), helical blades (6) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (5), a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the conveying pipe (3), a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), and the discharging hole is arranged right opposite to the feeding hole.

4. The environment-friendly scutching device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of balls (16) are arranged at the lower ends of the two inclined circular truncated cones (13), the lower ends of the balls (16) are in contact with the upper end of the shell (18), and the upper ends of the two transverse plates (12) are elastically connected with the lower end of the blanking plate (8) through springs.

5. The environment-friendly cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the box body (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (2), the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (21), the upper end of the bottom plate (7) is provided with a collecting box (23), and one end of the discharging pipe (21) far away from the box body (1) is communicated with the upper end of the collecting box (23).

6. The environment-friendly scutching device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (20) is fixedly connected to each of the upper ends of the two placing plates (14), each of the upper ends of the two baffles (20) is provided with an opening (9), and the housing (18) penetrates through the side walls of the two baffles (20).