CN214853243U

CN214853243U - Pond toadstool system of planting

Info

Publication number: CN214853243U
Application number: CN202120158251.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈炳银
Original assignee: Sichuan Branch Of Avic Anmeng Property Insurance Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Branch Of Avic Anmeng Property Insurance Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pond hickory chick planting system that is favorable to hickory chick to grow. The fishpond foundation pit is of a structure with an upward opening, the bottom of the fishpond foundation pit is provided with a soil layer, and the soil layer contains fish manure; the plastic film covers the upper surface of the soil layer and is provided with a plurality of through holes; the sunshade is arranged above the soil layer through the mounting frame; the sunshade is a flat sunshade, an interval is arranged between the sunshade and the plastic film, and a ventilation gap is arranged between the edge of the sunshade and the edge of the fishpond foundation pit. And after the fish culture season is finished, planting the morchella esculenta, wherein the fish manure provides nutrients for the growth of the morchella esculenta. The plastic film can hinder a large amount of water in the soil horizon to evaporate, and the sunshade can play certain effect of keeping out the wind with the pond foundation ditch lateral wall jointly when sheltering from sunshine. The air flow between the sunshade and the plastic film is kept relatively stable and soft, the heat can be prevented from being gathered between the sunshade and the plastic film, and the temperature is relatively constant. The method is beneficial to healthy and stable growth of morchella esculenta while efficiently utilizing the fish pond.

Description

Pond toadstool system of planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus is planted, concretely relates to pond hickory chick planting system.

Background

Morchella is also called morchella, belongs to Ascomycotina, Panorales, Morchellacaceae and Morchella, and is one of rare edible fungi in the world. The growth season of wild Morchella sporophore is 3-5 months or 8-9 months per year. Generally, morchella is commonly found in environments where the soil is wet or has a high rainfall and where the moisture retention or ground water level is high. The optical fiber has certain promotion effect on the formation of the sporocarp, and the growth and development of the sporocarp have phototaxis. Adequate oxygen and a well-ventilated place are necessary conditions for ensuring the normal growth and development of the morchella.

The artificial planting of the morchella requires that original morchella species are cultured and then directly sown in surface soil, and a greenhouse is built above the surface soil for shading. The greenhouse usually comprises an arched greenhouse and a flat greenhouse, the arched greenhouse has poor ventilation and heat exchange performance, heat is concentrated, and the problems of high temperature accumulation, low oxygen content and the like in the greenhouse easily occur. The flat shed has poor heat preservation effect, and the conditions of temperature, oxygen content and the like in the shed are not easy to control. The two forms of the greenhouse are beneficial to the growth of the morchella esculenta, and the fruiting quality of the morchella esculenta is easily reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a pond hickory chick planting system that is favorable to hickory chick to grow is provided.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the fish pond morchella planting system comprises a fish pond foundation pit, a plastic film and a sunshade;

the fishpond foundation pit is of a structure with an upward opening, the bottom of the fishpond foundation pit is provided with a soil layer, and the soil layer contains fish manure;

the plastic film covers the upper surface of the soil layer and is provided with a plurality of through holes;

the sunshade is arranged above the soil layer through the mounting frame;

the sunshade is flat, the interval has between sunshade and the plastic film, and the edge of sunshade and pond foundation ditch border have the ventilation gap.

Further, the depth of the fishpond foundation pit is 2 m.

Further, the mounting frame comprises a stand column and a supporting frame;

a plurality of upright posts are vertically arranged in the fishpond foundation pit;

the supporting frame is arranged at the top end of the upright post; the sunshade is horizontally arranged on the supporting frame.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a rotating shaft and a linear guide rail;

the first driving motor, the rotating shaft and the linear guide rail are arranged on the supporting frame;

the axial direction of the rotating shaft is vertical to the length direction of the linear guide rail;

one end of the rotating shaft in the length direction is hinged with the supporting frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a shaft extension end of the first driving motor;

the sunshade is made of flexible materials, one end of the sunshade is a fixed end, and the other end of the sunshade is a free end;

the fixed end of the sunshade is connected with the rotating shaft, and the free end of the sunshade is provided with a roller; the second driving motor is connected with the roller and drives the roller to roll;

the roller is matched with the linear guide rail in a rolling way.

Further, the mounting rack is made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a pond hickory chick planting system that is favorable to hickory chick to grow. And after the fish culture season is finished, planting the morchella esculenta, wherein the fish manure provides nutrients for the growth of the morchella esculenta. The plastic film can prevent a large amount of water in the soil layer from evaporating, and moisturize the soil layer. When the sunshade shelters from sunshine, can also play certain effect of keeping out the wind with the pond foundation ditch lateral wall jointly. The air flow between the sunshade and the plastic film is kept relatively stable and soft, the heat can be prevented from being gathered between the sunshade and the plastic film, and the temperature is relatively constant. The method has the advantages that the method is beneficial to healthy and stable growth of morchella esculenta while efficiently utilizing the fish pond, and the fruiting quality is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-a fishpond foundation pit; 101-a soil layer; 2-plastic film; 3, a sunshade; 4-upright post; 5-a support frame; 6-a first drive motor; 7-a second drive motor; 8-a rotating shaft; 9-linear guide rail; 10-roller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in the attached drawing, the fish pond morchella planting system comprises a fish pond foundation pit 1, a plastic film 2 and a sunshade 3; the fishpond foundation pit 1 is of a structure with an upward opening, the bottom of the fishpond foundation pit is provided with a soil layer 101, and the soil layer 101 contains fish manure; the plastic film 2 covers the upper surface of the soil layer 101 and is provided with a plurality of through holes; the sunshade 3 is arranged above the soil layer 101 through a mounting frame; the sunshade 3 is a flat shed, an interval is arranged between the sunshade 3 and the plastic film 2, and a ventilation gap is arranged between the edge of the sunshade 3 and the edge of the fishpond foundation pit 1.

When fish is cultured in the fishpond, the fish excretes excrement and urine in water, the fishpond foundation pit 1 is exposed after the fish is fished and the water in the fishpond is drained, and a large amount of fish excrement is deposited in the soil layer 101 at the bottom of the fishpond foundation pit 1. The morchella mycelium is sown in the soil layer 101, and the fish manure in the soil layer 101 provides nutrients for growth of morchella. The plastic film 2 covering the upper surface of the soil layer 101 can prevent a large amount of water in the soil layer 101 from evaporating, plays a role in moisturizing the soil layer 101, provides necessary humidity for growth of morchella and saves water resources. The number and the arrangement mode of through-hole on the plastic film 2 can set up according to actual planting needs, and the morchella mushroom is grown from the through-hole. The flat shed means that the sunshade 3 is parallel to the soil layer 101. The mounting bracket provides the installation for sunshade 3 and supports, and has multiple embodiment, only needs to guarantee that sunshade 3's installation is stable can. The sunshade 3 shields partial sunlight to create a semi-yin and semi-yang illumination environment for morchella esculenta. Because the fishpond foundation pit 1 is a structure with an upward opening, the side wall and the sunshade 3 jointly play a certain wind shielding role. Especially, when the external natural wind is strong, the strong wind can be effectively prevented from directly blowing to the morchella bodies. The natural wind is introduced between the sunshade 3 and the plastic film 2 from the ventilation gap, the wind quantity is small, the air flow between the sunshade 3 and the plastic film 2 is kept relatively stable and soft, the heat can be prevented from being gathered between the sunshade 3 and the plastic film 2, and the temperature is relatively constant. The method has the advantages that the method is beneficial to healthy and stable growth of morchella esculenta while efficiently utilizing the fish pond, and the fruiting quality is good.

In the embodiment shown in the figure, the fishpond pit is 1 m deep.

In the embodiment shown in the figures, the mounting comprises uprights 4 and a support frame 5; a plurality of upright posts 4 are vertically arranged in the fishpond foundation pit 1; the supporting frame 5 is arranged at the top end of the upright post 4; the sunshade 3 is horizontally mounted on a support frame 5. The uprights 4 serve to support a support frame 5, the support frame 5 providing mounting support for the awning. The supporting frame 5 has various embodiments, and may be a frame-shaped structure, a criss-cross structure, or a combination of a frame-shaped structure and a criss-cross structure.

In order to facilitate the folding and unfolding of the sunshade 3 by workers, the sunshade preferably further comprises a first driving motor 6, a second driving motor 7, a rotating shaft 8 and a linear guide rail 9; the first driving motor 6, the rotating shaft 8 and the linear guide rail 9 are arranged on the supporting frame 5; the axial direction of the rotating shaft 8 is vertical to the length direction of the linear guide rail 9; one end of the rotating shaft 8 in the length direction is hinged with the supporting frame 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the shaft extension end of the first driving motor 6; the sunshade 3 is made of flexible materials, one end of the sunshade is a fixed end, and the other end of the sunshade is a free end; the fixed end of the sunshade 3 is connected with the rotating shaft 8, and the free end is provided with a roller 10; the second driving motor 7 is connected with the roller 10 and drives the roller 10 to roll; the roller 10 is in rolling fit with the linear guide 9.

The first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7 can both realize forward and reverse rotation as the prior art. The sunshade 3 is preferably made of polyacrylonitrile fiber and has the advantages of softness, moth prevention, excellent sun-proof performance and the like. The first driving motor 6 works to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate positively, the roller 10 is driven to roll along the linear guide rail 9 to the direction close to the rotating shaft 8, the free end of the sunshade 3 moves to the direction close to the rotating shaft 8, and the sunshade 3 is wound on the rotating shaft 8. The second driving motor 7 works, the driving roller 10 rolls along the linear guide rail 9 in the direction far away from the rotating shaft 8 to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate reversely, and the free end of the sunshade 3 moves in the direction far away from the rotating shaft 8, so that the sunshade 3 extends and is finally opened completely. Need not to use a large amount of manpowers to set up and accomodate sunshade 3, reduce staff's work load.

The mounting rack can be made of iron, but has the defect of easy corrosion. Preferably, the mounting rack is made of stainless steel. The stainless steel product has the advantages of corrosion resistance, high strength and the like.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation mode can be seen from the implementation, the utility model provides a pond hickory chick planting system who is favorable to hickory chick to grow. And after the fish culture season is finished, planting the morchella esculenta, wherein the fish manure provides nutrients for the growth of the morchella esculenta. The plastic film can prevent a large amount of water in the soil layer from evaporating, and moisturize the soil layer. When the sunshade shelters from sunshine, can also play certain effect of keeping out the wind with the pond foundation ditch lateral wall jointly. The air flow between the sunshade and the plastic film is kept relatively stable and soft, the heat can be prevented from being gathered between the sunshade and the plastic film, and the temperature is relatively constant. The method has the advantages that the method is beneficial to healthy and stable growth of morchella esculenta while efficiently utilizing the fish pond, and the fruiting quality is good.

Claims

1. Pond morchella planting system, its characterized in that: comprises a fishpond foundation pit (1), a plastic film (2) and a sunshade (3);

the fishpond foundation pit (1) is of a structure with an upward opening, the bottom of the fishpond foundation pit is provided with a soil layer (101), and the soil layer (101) contains fish manure;

the plastic film (2) covers the upper surface of the soil layer (101) and is provided with a plurality of through holes;

the sunshade (3) is arranged above the soil layer (101) through a mounting rack;

the sunshade (3) is a flat shed, an interval is arranged between the sunshade (3) and the plastic film (2), and a ventilation gap is arranged between the edge of the sunshade (3) and the edge of the fishpond foundation pit (1).

2. The fish pond morchella planting system of claim 1, wherein: the depth of the fishpond foundation pit (1) is 2 m.

3. The fish pond morchella planting system of claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame comprises a stand column (4) and a supporting frame (5);

a plurality of upright posts (4) are vertically arranged in the fishpond foundation pit (1);

the supporting frame (5) is arranged at the top end of the upright post (4); the sunshade (3) is horizontally arranged on the supporting frame (5).

4. The fish pond morchella planting system of claim 3, wherein: the device also comprises a first driving motor (6), a second driving motor (7), a rotating shaft (8) and a linear guide rail (9);

the first driving motor (6), the rotating shaft (8) and the linear guide rail (9) are arranged on the supporting frame (5);

the axial direction of the rotating shaft (8) is vertical to the length direction of the linear guide rail (9);

one end of the rotating shaft (8) in the length direction is hinged with the supporting frame (5), and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the shaft extension end of the first driving motor (6);

the sunshade (3) is made of flexible materials, one end of the sunshade is a fixed end, and the other end of the sunshade is a free end;

the fixed end of the sunshade (3) is connected with the rotating shaft (8), and the free end of the sunshade is provided with a roller (10); the second driving motor (7) is connected with the roller (10) and drives the roller (10) to roll;

the roller (10) is matched with the linear guide rail (9) in a rolling way.

5. The fish pond morchella planting system of claim 1, wherein: the mounting rack is made of stainless steel.