CN214853149U

CN214853149U - Cultivation frame for cultivating tomato seedlings by illumination

Info

Publication number: CN214853149U
Application number: CN202120662853.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢勇; 李小娥; 郑伟; 朱纪新; 陈刚
Original assignee: Wuhan Chuwei Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Chuwei Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation frame of illumination cultivation tomato seedling, including base and artificial containers, artificial containers fixed mounting is in the upper end of base, the side symmetry of base is provided with the bracing piece, the upper end fixed mounting of bracing piece has the roof-rack, the setting of roof-rack is to returning font roof-rack, be provided with the dripless rete on the roof-rack, fixed mounting has the nursery pot on the soil horizon, the nursery pot sets up to the basin of growing seedlings of cavity, the equidistant grid that is provided with on the soil horizon, the bleeder vent has been seted up to the equidistant lateral wall of artificial containers, fixed mounting has the tye all around of the bottom inner wall of artificial containers. The utility model discloses a cover drips the membrane on the roof-rack, puts the artificial containers and cultivates in outdoor sufficient sunshine of accepting, and the artificial containers lateral wall is equipped with the draught fan, and ventilation effect is good, and does not have printing opacity of dripping the membrane, keeps warm effectually, through water pump water supply tye and guiding gutter in, increases soil moisture, the cultivation of tomato seed with higher speed.

Description

Cultivation frame for cultivating tomato seedlings by illumination

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, specifically be a cultivation frame of tomato seedling is cultivateed in illumination.

Background

If each seedling-raising pot is used for sowing one tomato seed, thinning is not needed, if a plurality of tomato seeds are sown and the tomato seeds completely sprout, thinning is needed, thinning can be carried out when 2-3 true leaves are planted in a balcony pot, and each seedling-raising pot can be used for reserving one strong tomato seedling.

Transplanting and field planting can be carried out when tomato seedlings grow to about 6-7 true leaves, a container is prepared, one tomato seedling can be planted in a circular vegetable planting pot with the diameter of about 30 cm, 2 tomato seedlings can be planted in a pot if the vegetable planting pot is a large foam box, transplanting is carried out when the tomato balcony planting is selected at night, water is poured after transplanting, seedlings are slowly released in shady and cool places, and normal management can be carried out in places with sufficient sunlight when the tomato seedlings are erected.

The photosynthesis of the inside of a greenhouse of the existing tomato seedling culture device is inferior to that of the outdoor, the lighting is poor, the tomatoes are mature slowly, the ventilation in the greenhouse is poor, the watering is manual watering and the watering is very bitter, and therefore the culture shelf for culturing the tomato seedlings by illumination needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation frame of illumination cultivation tomato seedling, bracing piece area roof-rack through the slope, the cover drips the membrane on the roof-rack, it cultivates to put the artificial containers at outdoor sufficient sunshine of accepting, ventilation effect is good, the artificial containers lateral wall is equipped with the draught fan, supplementary ventilation, and the printing opacity of no drop membrane, it is effectual to keep warm, supply water tye and guiding gutter through the water pump in, increase soil moisture, accelerate the faster cultivation of tomato seedling and sprout, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cultivation frame of illumination cultivation tomato seedling, includes base and artificial containers, artificial containers fixed mounting is in the upper end of base, the side symmetry of base is provided with the bracing piece, the upper end fixed mounting of bracing piece has the roof-rack, the setting of roof-rack is back font roof-rack, be provided with no drip membrane layer on the roof-rack, the interior bottom of artificial containers sets up the soil horizon, fixed mounting has the nursery pot on the soil horizon, the nursery pot sets up to the hollow nursery pot, just the nursery pot is equidistant setting, equidistant grid that is provided with on the soil horizon, bleeder vent has been seted up to the lateral wall equidistant of artificial containers, fixed mounting has the tye all around the bottom inner wall of artificial containers, the interior bottom fixed mounting of artificial containers has the guiding gutter, just the guiding gutter is the setting of rectangular array.

Preferably, the side wall of the incubator is provided with a through hole, and the inside of the through hole is fixedly provided with a draught fan.

Preferably, the seedling raising pot is embedded on the soil layer, and a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the seedling raising pot.

Preferably, the outer wall of the seedling raising pot is provided with penetration holes, the penetration holes are arranged in an annular array, and the penetration holes are arranged at the middle lower position of the seedling raising pot.

Preferably, the support rods are provided with six groups, and the six groups of support rods are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the base, an output end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe penetrates through the cultivation box and is communicated with the water flowing groove.

Preferably, the inner wall of the incubator is provided with a thin net layer, and the inner walls of the six groups of supporting rods are provided with reinforcing ribs.

Furthermore, six groups of supporting columns are fixedly mounted on the base, watering nozzles are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the six groups of supporting columns through corrugated pipes, and one end of the output end of the water pump is communicated with the watering nozzles through a water inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the utility model supports the reversed-square-shaped top frame through the inclined supporting rod, the top frame is covered with the drop film, the cultivating box is placed outdoors to be cultivated by sufficient sunlight, the ventilation effect is good, the side wall of the cultivating box is provided with the draught fan to assist ventilation, the non-drop film is transparent and has good heat preservation effect, the tomato seedlings can be cultivated and sprout more rapidly to a certain extent, after sprouting, the seedling cultivating pot bud slices in the cultivating box are transplanted without additional frame building, and the supporting rod can be directly used as a frame building, thereby being very convenient;

2. the utility model discloses a water pump supplies water, at the initial stage of sprouting, need keep wet a week suddenly, and the water tye gives the water conservancy diversion with the guiding gutter for can both evenly moisten suddenly in each nursery pot, it is inhomogeneous to avoid the manual watering, and reduces staff's painstaking work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seedling-raising pot of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the incubator of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a top frame; 4. an incubator; 5. a soil layer; 6. a grid; 7. seedling raising pots; 8. air holes are formed; 9. a launder; 10. a diversion trench; 11. a through hole; 12. a fan guide; 13. a stationary ring; 14. a penetration hole; 15. a non-drip film layer; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water pump; 18. a thin web layer; 19. reinforcing ribs; 20. a support pillar; 21. watering the spray head; 22. a bellows.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a culture shelf for culturing tomato seedlings by illumination comprises a base 1 and a culture box 4, wherein the culture box 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 1, supporting rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the base 1, a top frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each supporting rod 2, each supporting rod 2 is used for supporting, the tomato seedlings can also be used as grafting supports after being cultured and grown, and the supporting rods are erected to prevent lodging when the tomatoes bloom;

the top frame 3 is arranged to be a reversed-square-shaped top frame, the top frame 3 is provided with a non-drip film layer 15, the reversed-square-shaped top frame is used for covering the non-drip film layer 15, the non-drip film layer 15 is formed by adding a special anti-fog plastic additive into a formula, and the produced novel agricultural film not only has the functions of light transmission, heat preservation, aging prevention and no drip of a common non-drip film, but also can enable water vapor in air close to the greenhouse film to be adsorbed to the surface of the film to form a water film to drip downwards, so that the fog in the greenhouse is prevented and eliminated, the relative humidity of the air is reduced, the illumination intensity is increased, and the tomato seedlings in the cultivation box 4 above the base 1 can be cultivated better in a seedling-postponing manner;

the inner bottom of the cultivation box 4 is provided with a soil layer 5, a seedling raising pot 7 is fixedly installed on the soil layer 5, the seedling raising pot 7 is a hollow seedling raising pot, the seedling raising pots 7 are arranged at equal intervals, tomato seeds are placed in the seedling raising pot 7 and are in the center of a pit of the seedling raising pot 7, too many seeds are not suitable to be placed, 1-2 seeds are usually placed, after the seeds are placed, base fertilizer is poured into the hollow seedling raising pot to be leveled, water is poured once again, then the tomato seeds are transplanted after germination in a ventilating environment and the like, air holes 8 are formed in the side wall of the cultivation box 4 at equal intervals, through holes 11 are formed in the side wall of the cultivation box 4, an induced fan 12 is fixedly installed inside each through hole 11, the induced fan 12 accelerates ventilation, and the germination cultivation process of the tomato seeds is accelerated to a certain extent;

the soil layer 5 is provided with the grids 6 at equal intervals, the soil layer 5 is covered with the grids 6 to protect a base body in the soil layer 5, the soil layer 5 can not run off in the watering process and is relatively flat, the side wall of the incubator 4 is provided with the vent holes 8 at equal intervals, the periphery of the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator 4 is fixedly provided with the launders 9, the inner bottom of the incubator 4 is fixedly provided with the diversion trenches 10, and the diversion trenches 10 are arranged in a rectangular array;

a water pump 17 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the output end of the water pump 17 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 16, and the water inlet pipe 16 penetrates through the cultivation box 4 and is communicated with the launder 9;

furthermore, the soil needs to be kept moist after the tomato potted plant is planted and sown, and the tomato seeds can sprout generally in about one week, and the soil layer in the incubator 4 needs to be kept moist every day in the one week, so that water is supplied by an external water pump 17, the water flowing groove 9 surrounds the periphery of the inner wall of the incubator 4, and the flow guide groove 10 is used for guiding the flow, so that the soil in each seedling raising pot 7 can be kept moist, and the sprouting time of the tomato seeds is accelerated;

the seedling raising pot 7 is embedded on the soil layer 5, the outer wall of the seedling raising pot 7 is sleeved with the fixing ring 13, and the fixing ring 13 is used for rotating the seedling raising pot to bring out soil and germinated seedlings integrally to facilitate transplanting after tomato seeds in the seedling raising pot 7 germinate and when the tomato seeds need to be transplanted;

the outer wall of the seedling raising pot 7 is provided with the penetration holes 14, the penetration holes 14 are arranged in an annular array, the penetration holes 14 are arranged at the middle lower position of the seedling raising pot 7, and the penetration holes 14 are used for watering and penetrating, so that the sudden humidity in the seedling raising pot 7 is improved, and the seed germination is accelerated;

six groups of supporting rods 2 are arranged, the six groups of supporting rods 2 are arranged in an inclined mode, frames are required to be built for transplanting and planting tomatoes, when the tomatoes grow to be 30-40 cm high, the frames can be built, branches of the tomatoes are mainly supported, the branches are prevented from being crushed after fruits are hung, and the supporting rods 2 can serve as supports;

the inner wall of artificial containers 4 is provided with thin stratum reticulare 18, the inner wall of six groups of bracing pieces 2 is provided with strengthening rib 19, thin stratum reticulare 18 reduces soil loss, reduce the condition that external insect breeds, strengthening rib 19 is used for increasing the rigidity of bracing piece 2, in the structural design in-process, the structure hangs out the face too big, or span too big condition can appear, under such condition, the load that the connection face of structure itself can bear is limited, then increase a reinforcing plate on the public perpendicular face of two combinations, commonly known as strengthening rib 19, with the intensity of increase faying face.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: be provided with six groups of support columns 20 on the base 1, the upper end of six groups of support columns 20 all is connected with the shower nozzle 21 that waters through bellows 22, and through such design, the shower nozzle 21 that waters directly carries out the water spray watering to the basin 7 of growing seedlings in the artificial containers 4, and it is also accessible guiding gutter 10 water conservancy diversion suddenly to go into in each basin 7 of growing seedlings after the water accumulation, accelerates the tomato time of sprouting.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation frame of tomato seedling is cultivateed in illumination, includes base (1) and artificial containers (4), its characterized in that: the cultivation box (4) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base (1), the supporting rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the base (1), the top frame (3) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting rods (2), the top frame (3) is arranged to be a reversed-square-shaped top frame, a non-drip film layer (15) is arranged on the top frame (3), a soil layer (5) is arranged at the inner bottom of the cultivation box (4), seedling pots (7) are fixedly installed on the soil layer (5), the seedling pots (7) are arranged to be hollow seedling pots, the seedling pots (7) are arranged at equal intervals, grids (6) are arranged at equal intervals on the soil layer (5), air holes (8) are formed at equal intervals on the side wall of the cultivation box (4), water flowing grooves (9) are fixedly installed on the periphery of the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation box (4), and flow guide grooves (10) are fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the cultivation box (4), and the flow guide grooves (10) are arranged in a rectangular array.

2. The cultivation shelf for culturing tomato seedlings by illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that: a through hole (11) is formed in the side wall of the incubator (4), and a draught fan (12) is fixedly mounted inside the through hole (11).

3. The cultivation shelf for culturing tomato seedlings by illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising pot (7) is embedded on the soil layer (5), and a fixing ring (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the seedling raising pot (7).

4. The cultivation shelf for culturing tomato seedlings by illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the seedling raising pot (7) is provided with penetration holes (14), the penetration holes (14) are arranged in an annular array, and the penetration holes (14) are arranged at the middle lower position of the seedling raising pot (7).

5. The cultivation shelf for culturing tomato seedlings by illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that: six groups of supporting rods (2) are arranged, and the six groups of supporting rods (2) are obliquely arranged.

6. The cultivation shelf for culturing tomato seedlings by illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation box is characterized in that a water pump (17) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), the output end of the water pump (17) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (16), and the water inlet pipe (16) penetrates through the cultivation box (4) and is communicated with the water flowing groove (9).

7. The cultivation shelf for culturing tomato seedlings by illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the incubator (4) is provided with a thin net layer (18), and the inner walls of the six groups of support rods (2) are provided with reinforcing ribs (19).