Energy-saving constant-humidity fruit and vegetable ice-temperature fresh-keeping warehouse
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fresh-keeping freezer technical field specifically is an energy-saving constant humidity fruit vegetables ice temperature fresh-keeping storehouse.
Background
The ice-temperature storage (hyo-onstorage) food is stored in the range from below 0 ℃ to respective freezing points, belongs to non-freezing storage, and is the third generation preservation technology after cold storage and CA storage. Long-term use indicates that: the long-term storage of the food cannot be realized due to the fact that the food is cooked and decayed quickly during refrigeration; although freezing can store food for a long time, juice loss occurs during thawing due to the death of food cells; the original flavor of the food cannot be maintained. The ice-temperature storage can effectively maintain the inherent flavor and freshness of the ripe fruits and vegetables for a long time, so the value of commodities can be improved, the ice-temperature technology is widely used in the fields of agriculture, storage, pasture, storage and transportation of aquatic products, medicine and the like, and the ice-temperature preservation of pears, peaches, winter jujubes, grapes, strawberries, waxberries, precious medicinal materials and the like is successful in the aspect of fruit and vegetable storage.
In fact, the ice temperature storage technology is very strict because the temperature is slightly out of control and the tissue begins to freeze because the ice temperature storage temperature is relatively close to the freezing point temperature. Because the setting and the control of the ice temperature zone are difficult, the technical requirement is high, the investment is large, and the development of the ice temperature zone is limited due to the influence of factors such as the research and the development lag of matched equipment suitable for the technology. The ice temperature technology has rapidly developed only in a few developed countries such as japan, usa, korea, and the like. In recent years, China also develops ice temperature equipment such as an electronic ice temperature incubator, an ice temperature concentrator and the like, and provides technical support for the popularization of fresh-keeping technologies such as ice temperature storage, ice temperature cold storage chain, freezing point regulation storage, super-ice temperature and the like
The application number of the patent application No. CN200920096721.1 applied on 12.05.2009 in the fruit and vegetable cold-temperature fresh-keeping warehouse is characterized by comprising a refrigeration system and a warehouse body, wherein a warehouse door is arranged on the warehouse body, the warehouse body comprises a bottom heat-insulating layer, an outer heat-insulating warehouse body connected with the bottom heat-insulating layer and an inner non-heat-insulating warehouse body, an air interlayer serving as an air return channel is arranged between the inner non-heat-insulating warehouse body and the outer heat-insulating warehouse body, a plurality of parallel air coolers working alternately or melting frost are arranged in the air interlayer at the top of the outer warehouse body in the refrigeration system, a top air supply pore plate is arranged in the inner warehouse body, porous cotton is arranged on the top air supply pore plate, a static pressure box layer is formed between the top air supply pore plate and the top of the inner non-heat-insulating warehouse body, a plurality of air return ports are arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the inner non-heat-insulating warehouse body, and the air return ports are respectively provided with temperature sensors, the temperature sensor is connected … … to the controller
The technical problem solved by the device is as follows: the wind speed field and the temperature field in the warehouse are very uniform, the requirement of ice temperature storage can be met, and the ultrasonic automatic humidifier is arranged in the warehouse to ensure the humidity requirement of the ice temperature storage. The installation of humidifier needs external water source in practical application, it is great to use the water cost for a long time, and the refrigeration extension can produce a large amount of defrosted water and comdenstion water, need artifical regular cleaning, avoid the refrigerator inside impaired, humidifier in the freezer simultaneously is fixed mounting for the majority, it is inhomogeneous to lead to inner space humidity, and the humidity of using the installation for a long time is higher than other spaces, the fruit vegetables surface steam that leads to the installation is great, it causes the damage to freeze easily, for this reason, we provide an energy-saving constant humidity fruit vegetables ice temperature fresh-keeping storehouse.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving constant humidity fruit vegetables ice temperature storehouse that keeps fresh to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving constant-humidity fruit and vegetable ice temperature fresh-keeping warehouse comprises an outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body, an inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body and a refrigerating unit, wherein the inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body is arranged inside the outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body, a warehouse door is arranged between the outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body and the inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body, a defrosting water and condensate water collecting base is arranged between the inside of the outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body and the outside of the inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body, the surface of the defrosting water and condensate water collecting base is fixedly connected with the refrigerating unit, an air pipe is arranged inside the refrigerating unit, one end of the air pipe is arranged inside the inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body, a water conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the defrosting water and condensate water collecting base, a water collecting tank is arranged inside the outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body, a water purifier is arranged inside the water collecting tank, a water pump is arranged inside the water collecting tank, and a water pipe is arranged inside the water pump, one end of the water pipe is installed in the inner-layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body, one end of the water pipe is installed in the water collecting tank, a one-way valve is installed at a port of the water pipe installed in the water collecting tank, a humidifier adjusting structure is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the inner-layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body, and an installation frame is installed inside the inner-layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body.
Preferably, the ground of the inner-layer non-thermal insulation storehouse body is provided with water tanks distributed in parallel at equal intervals, and the heights of the two sides of each water tank are provided with fall heights.
Preferably, the defrosting and condensing water collecting base is provided with a groove which is gradually inclined outwards from one side of the bottom end of the refrigerating unit, the water delivery pipe is vertically arranged below the end of the groove on the surface of the defrosting and condensing water collecting base, and a defrosting and condensing water outlet inside the air pipe is arranged in the inclined groove on the surface of the defrosting and condensing water collecting base.
Preferably, the humidifier adjusting structure comprises a limiting rod mounting seat, a screw rod mounting seat, a first motor and a second motor, the limiting rod mounting seats are arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the inner-layer non-heat-insulation storehouse body, the limiting rod mounting seats are arranged into four groups which are symmetrically distributed in pairs, a first limiting rod is arranged between the two groups of symmetrically distributed limiting rod mounting seats, the screw rod mounting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the defrosting water and condensed water collecting base, a first screw rod is inserted in the screw rod mounting seat, the surface of the first screw rod is sleeved with a first sliding table, the surface of the first sliding table is provided with a notch, a threaded hole meshed with the surface thread of the first screw rod is arranged at the center of the first sliding table, two sets of limiting holes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first screw rod, and two sets of first limiting rods are respectively inserted into the two sets of limiting holes formed in the first screw rod.
Preferably, first motor is installed on the top inner wall of the non-heat preservation storehouse body of inlayer, the size of a dimension of first motor and the breach size of a dimension looks adaptation that first slip table surface set up, the internally mounted of first motor has the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation rotates with first lead screw to be connected, the both sides surface of first slip table all is provided with two sets of pulleys, pulley mounting is in the slide rail, the slide rail sets up to two sets of symmetries of being and installs on the top inner wall of the non-heat preservation storehouse body of inlayer, the surface of slide rail is provided with the spout, the stopper is all installed to the spout both sides that the slide rail surface set up the spout surface of slide rail is provided with the spacing groove, the size of pulley is in the spout size looks adaptation that the slide rail surface set up.
Preferably, the surface of first slip table is provided with the installation piece of two sets of symmetric distributions, and is two sets of install the second lead screw between the installation piece, and is two sets of install the second gag lever post between the installation piece, the surface cover of second lead screw and second gag lever post has the second slip table, the inside of second slip table is provided with spacing hole and a set of screw hole, the second lead screw is inserted and is established in the screw hole that the inside of second slip table set up, the second gag lever post is inserted and is established in the spacing hole that the inside of second slip table set up, the fixed surface of installation piece is connected with the second motor, the axis of rotation and the second lead screw of second motor rotate to be connected.
Preferably, a humidifier is fixedly connected to the surface of the second sliding table.
Preferably, the humidifier is internally provided with a telescopic pipe, and one end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with one end of a water pipe arranged in the inner-layer non-heat-insulation storehouse body.
Preferably, the surface of the mounting rack is provided with uniformly distributed holes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a defrosting water and comdenstion water delivery port inside the refrigerating unit are placed in the slope fluting that defrosting water and comdenstion water collection base surface set up, make defrosting water and comdenstion water in the refrigerating unit can flow into in the raceway along defrosting water and comdenstion water collection base, rethread raceway gets into the header tank and is collected, can purify filtration to quality of water through the water purifier of installation in the header tank, rethread water pump can be with purified water from water pipe and flexible pipe transport to the humidifier in use, be used for the humidifier to the internal humidification of inlayer non-insulation storehouse, practice thrift the water cost of long-time use, can utilize defrosting water and comdenstion water in the refrigerating unit simultaneously, need not artifical clearance and prolong the life of equipment simultaneously, further guarantee that humidity provides the powerful condition for fruit vegetables are fresh-keeping;
2. the utility model discloses a composition of structure is adjusted to the humidifier, make the operation of first motor can drive first slip table and carry out the lateral sliding in the inside of the inlayer non-heat preservation storehouse body, the operation of second motor can drive the second slip table and vertically slide on first slip table surface simultaneously, make the humidifier on the second slip table can carry out the removal of optional position in the inside of the inlayer non-heat preservation storehouse body, further make the humidifier in the process of carrying out the humidification to the inside of the inlayer non-heat preservation storehouse body, can make the arbitrary spatial position of the inside of the inlayer non-heat preservation storehouse body the same, thereby avoid the humidity of the inside of the inlayer non-heat preservation storehouse body inhomogeneous, further guarantee humidity and provide the powerful condition for fruit vegetables are fresh-keeping;
3. the position of the humidifier can be adjusted, so that the phenomenon that water vapor is large due to the long-time use of the humidifier in a certain space inside the inner-layer non-heat-insulation storehouse body is avoided, the water vapor on the surface of stored fruits and vegetables is frozen, and the fruits and vegetables are further damaged is avoided;
4. the utility model discloses a ground of the internal layer non-heat preservation storehouse body is provided with the basin for the steam that the internal portion in heat preservation storehouse of inlayer humidification in-process produced can flow to the basin in, prevents to freeze on ground and causes personnel's slip.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer insulation reservoir body; 2. an inner non-insulated warehouse body; 3. a storage door; 4. a defrosting water and condensed water collecting base; 5. a refrigeration unit; 6. an air duct; 7. a water delivery pipe; 8. a water collection tank; 9. a water purifier; 10. a water pump; 11. a water pipe; 12. a humidifier adjustment structure; 13. a limiting rod mounting seat; 14. a first limit rod; 15. a screw rod mounting seat; 16. a first lead screw; 17. a first sliding table; 18. a first motor; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a pulley; 21. a slide rail; 22. a limiting block; 23. mounting blocks; 24. a second lead screw; 25. a second limiting rod; 26. a second sliding table; 27. a humidifier; 28. a telescopic pipe; 29. a second motor; 30. a one-way valve; 31. and (7) mounting frames.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an energy-saving constant-humidity fruit and vegetable ice temperature fresh-keeping warehouse comprises an outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body 1, an inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2 and a refrigerating unit 5, wherein the inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2 is arranged inside the outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body 1, a warehouse door 3 is arranged between the outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body 1 and the inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2, a defrosting water and condensate water collecting base 4 is arranged between the inside of the outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body 1 and the outside of the inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2, the surface of the defrosting water and condensate water collecting base 4 is fixedly connected with the refrigerating unit 5, an air pipe 6 is arranged inside the refrigerating unit 5, one end of the air pipe 6 is arranged inside the inner layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2, a water pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the defrosting water and condensate water collecting base 4, a water collecting tank 8 is arranged inside the outer layer heat-preservation warehouse body 1, a water purifier 9 is arranged inside the water collecting tank 8, and a water pump 10 is arranged inside the water collecting tank 8, water pump 10's internally mounted has water pipe 11, the one end of water pipe 11 is installed in the inlayer non-heat preservation storehouse body 2, the one end of raceway 7 is installed in header tank 8, raceway 7 is installed in the port portion of header tank 8 and is installed check valve 30, the structure 12 is adjusted to the top inner wall fixedly connected with humidifier of the inlayer non-heat preservation storehouse body 2, the internally mounted of inlayer non-heat preservation storehouse body 2 has mounting bracket 31, collect base 4 through defrosting water and comdenstion water, raceway 7 and header tank 8's installation, defrosting water and comdenstion water that can produce with the operation in refrigerating unit 5 are carried and are collected in header tank 8, supply humidifier 27 to use, reduce the loss waste of water cost, need artifical clearance simultaneously the life of extension equipment simultaneously, further guarantee that humidity provides the powerful condition for the fruit vegetables are fresh-keeping.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a technical scheme:
an energy-saving constant-humidity fruit and vegetable ice-temperature fresh-keeping warehouse comprises an outer-layer heat-preservation warehouse body 1, an inner-layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2 and a refrigerating unit 5, wherein water channels are arranged on the ground of the inner-layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2 in parallel at equal intervals, fall is arranged on the two sides of each water channel in height, and the water channels are arranged on the ground of the inner-layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2, so that water vapor generated in the humidifying process inside the inner-layer non-heat-preservation warehouse body 2 can flow into the water channels, and people are prevented from slipping caused by freezing on the ground;
the surface of the defrosting and condensate water collecting base 4 is provided with a slot which is gradually inclined outwards from one side of the bottom end of the refrigerating unit 5, the water delivery pipe 7 is vertically arranged below the end of the slot on the surface of the defrosting and condensate water collecting base 4, a defrosting and condensate water outlet inside the refrigerating unit 5 is arranged in the inclined slot on the surface of the defrosting and condensate water collecting base 4, defrosting and condensate water generated in the operation of the refrigerating unit 5 can be conveyed into the water collecting tank 8 through the arrangement of the defrosting and condensate water collecting base 4 to be collected for the use of the humidifier 27, the loss and waste of water cost are reduced, meanwhile, manual cleaning is not needed, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the humidity is further ensured to provide powerful conditions for fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables;
the humidifier adjusting structure 12 comprises a limiting rod mounting seat 13, a screw rod mounting seat 15, a first motor 18 and a second motor 29, the limiting rod mounting seat 13 is mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the inner-layer non-insulation storehouse body 2, the limiting rod mounting seats 13 are arranged into four groups which are distributed pairwise and symmetrically, a first limiting rod 14 is mounted between the two groups of symmetrically-distributed limiting rod mounting seats 13, the screw rod mounting seat 15 is mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the defrosting water and condensate water collecting base 4, a first screw rod 16 is inserted into the screw rod mounting seat 15, a first sliding table 17 is sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod 16, a notch is arranged on the surface of the first sliding table 17, a threaded hole meshed with the surface of the first screw rod 16 is arranged at the center of the first sliding table 17, two groups of symmetrically-distributed limiting holes are arranged on two sides of the first screw rod 16, the two groups of first limiting rods 14 are respectively inserted into the two groups of limiting holes arranged in the first screw rod 16, the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the first screw rod 16 to rotate through the operation of the first motor 18, so that a threaded hole formed in the first sliding table 17 of the first screw rod 16 rotates, and the first sliding table 17 is driven to transversely slide in the inner layer non-thermal insulation storehouse body 2 to change the transverse position of the humidifier 27;
the first motor 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the inner-layer non-heat-insulation warehouse body 2, the size of the first motor 18 is matched with the size of a notch arranged on the surface of the first sliding table 17, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged inside the first motor 18, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected with a first screw rod 16, two groups of pulleys 20 are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the first sliding table 17, the pulleys 20 are arranged in sliding rails 21, the sliding rails 21 are arranged into two groups which are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the inner-layer non-heat-insulation warehouse body 2, sliding grooves are arranged on the surface of the sliding rails 21, limiting grooves are arranged on the surfaces of the sliding grooves, provided with limiting blocks 22, of the sliding rails 21, on two sides of the sliding grooves arranged on the surface of the sliding rails 21, the size of the pulleys 20 is matched with the size of the sliding grooves arranged on the surface of the sliding rails 21, and the first sliding table 17 can slide on the first screw rod 16 more stably and smoothly through the sliding of the pulleys 20 in the sliding rails 21;
the surface of the first sliding table 17 is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed mounting blocks 23, a second screw rod 24 is arranged between the two groups of mounting blocks 23, a second limit rod 25 is arranged between the two groups of mounting blocks 23, the surfaces of the second screw rod 24 and the second limit rod 25 are sleeved with a second sliding table 26, a limit hole and a group of threaded holes are arranged inside the second sliding table 26, the second screw rod 24 is inserted into the threaded hole arranged inside the second sliding table 26, the second limit rod 25 is inserted into the limit hole arranged inside the second sliding table 26, the surface of the mounting block 23 is fixedly connected with a second motor 29, the rotating shaft of the second motor 29 is rotatably connected with the second screw rod 24, the second screw rod 24 is driven by the second motor 29 to rotate in a threaded hole formed in the second sliding table 26, so that the second sliding table 26 can longitudinally slide on the surface of the first sliding table 17 under the limiting action of the second limiting rod 25, and the humidifier 27 is further driven to longitudinally slide in the inner-layer non-thermal-insulation storehouse body 2 to change the position;
the surface of the second sliding table 26 is fixedly connected with a humidifier 27, and the humidifier 27 can move inside the inner-layer non-thermal insulation warehouse body 2 through the sliding of the first sliding table 17 and the second sliding table 26, so that the inside of the inner-layer non-thermal insulation warehouse body 2 can be humidified more conveniently and uniformly;
an extension tube 28 is arranged inside the humidifier 27, one end of the extension tube 28 is communicated with one end of a water pipe 11 arranged inside the inner-layer non-thermal insulation storehouse body 2, and the extension tube 28 is pulled to extend and retract by moving the humidifier 27, so that water in the water collecting tank 8 can be conveyed into the humidifier 27 through the water pipe 11, and the water pipe 11 is prevented from being pulled and damaged;
the surface of mounting bracket 31 is provided with evenly distributed's hole, and through the hole setting on the mounting bracket 31, the fruit vegetables surface humidity that can make the upper and lower layer of mounting bracket 31 put is even.
The working principle is as follows: according to the attached fig. 1-7, the working process of the present invention is as follows:
the first step is as follows: through the structure composition of the humidifier adjusting structure 12, the first motor 18 can drive the first sliding table 17 to transversely slide in the inner-layer non-thermal-insulation storehouse body 2, meanwhile, the second motor 29 can drive the second sliding table 26 to longitudinally slide on the surface of the first sliding table 17, so that the humidifier 27 on the second sliding table 26 can move at any position in the inner-layer non-thermal-insulation storehouse body 2, further, in the humidifying process of the humidifier 27 in the inner-layer non-thermal-insulation storehouse body 2, any space position in the inner-layer non-thermal-insulation storehouse body 2 can be the same, thereby avoiding the humidity in the inner-layer non-thermal-insulation storehouse body 2 from being uneven, further ensuring that the humidity provides a powerful condition for fresh keeping, and adjusting through the position of the humidifier 27, avoiding that a certain space in the inner-layer non-thermal-insulation storehouse body 2 causes larger water vapor due to the long-time use of the humidifier 27, thereby causing the water vapor on the surface of the stored fruits and vegetables to freeze and further causing the fruits and vegetables to be damaged;
the second step is that: the defrosting water and condensed water outlet inside the refrigerating unit 5 is arranged in an inclined open slot arranged on the surface of the defrosting water and condensed water collecting base 4, so that the defrosting water and the condensed water in the refrigerating unit 5 can flow into the water delivery pipe 7 along the defrosting water and condensed water collecting base 4 and then enter the water collecting tank 8 through the water delivery pipe 7 to be collected, the water quality can be purified and filtered by the water quality purifier 9 arranged in the water collecting tank 8, the purified water can be conveyed into the humidifier 27 from the water pipe 11 and the extension pipe 28 by the water pump 10 to be used, is used for humidifying the inner layer non-heat-insulation storehouse body 2 by the humidifier 27, saves the water cost for long-time use, meanwhile, the defrosting water and the condensed water in the refrigerating unit 5 can be utilized, manual cleaning is not needed, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the humidity is further guaranteed to provide a powerful condition for fruit and vegetable fresh keeping.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.