CN214836516U

CN214836516U - Risk avoiding cabin of plateau type shield machine

Info

Publication number: CN214836516U
Application number: CN202121553282.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宁; 李高泽; 王福存; 颜秋梅; 张翠
Original assignee: Yantai Hongyuan Oxygen Industrial Inc
Current assignee: Yantai Hongyuan Oxygen Industrial Inc
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the shield constructs the machine, concretely relates to high prototype shield constructs machine and keeps away dangerous cabin, including main cabin, battery compartment and transition cabin, be provided with the air conditioning indoor set in the main cabin, the lateral wall in main cabin is provided with the emergency exits, be provided with the locker in the main cabin, be provided with the hyperbaric oxygen bottle in the main cabin, be provided with main hatch door on the main cabin, be provided with the highly-compressed air bottle in the transition cabin, be provided with the hatch door on the transition cabin. The utility model discloses a set up main cabin and be located between cockpit and the battery cabin, be provided with the interior division of hatch door that two sides were opened between cockpit and main cabin, be provided with supercharging device, air purification device and excrement collection processing apparatus in the cockpit, be provided with emergency exits, seat, air purification device, heat sink, environmental monitoring device and communication device etc. in the main cabin for device overall structure is compact simple, convenient operation, pressurize excellent performance.

Description

Risk avoiding cabin of plateau type shield machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shield constructs quick-witted technical field, specifically is a plateau type shield constructs quick-witted danger avoiding cabin.

Background

Oxygen is an indispensable metabolic supply part for human beings to live on the earth, and for high-altitude environments, the atmospheric pressure is continuously reduced along with the rise of the altitude, and the oxygen partial pressure in the air is continuously reduced. In a relatively closed and large anoxic environment, a human body is severely anoxic in the environment, and if the environment is in the severe anoxic environment for a long time, hypoxemia, epistaxis, vomiting, headache, insomnia and the like can occur in severe people. Therefore, oxygen is supplied to anoxic personnel safely, reliably and effectively in a dispersion manner, and the requirement of human body on oxygen demand is met.

When the shield machine operates in the plateau environment, sudden accidents such as gas outburst, gas explosion, fire hazard, roof fall, toxic and harmful gas accumulation, underground tunnel blockage or power supply power failure occur on the working site, and due to the characteristics of large destructive power, complex accident reasons, easy occurrence of secondary accidents and the like of the accidents, people in danger cannot escape and escape in time, and the outside cannot perform rescue in time. In the disaster situations of poisoning, suffocation and the like, most casualties are caused by the fact that construction personnel in danger cannot find safe refuge places in time.

Therefore, the 'passive waiting' of the constructors is converted into the 'combination of active self-rescue and external rescue', an emergency rescue capsule which has the advantages of pressure resistance, gas defense and heat insulation and can provide necessary survival conditions for special use is necessary to be placed on the shield machine, and when the constructors in danger cannot escape and escape in time under the emergency condition, a safe closed space is provided for the persons in danger which cannot escape in time, and basic survival conditions are created. When an accident occurs, related constructors should rapidly withdraw from the refuge cabin to refuge if the constructors cannot escape from the dangerous area. Thereby gaining valuable time for emergency rescue.

In recent years, with the increase of engineering construction, safety problems are more and more concerned, the pressure in the cabin of the conventional refuge cabin is low, the space utilization rate is low, and the requirement of plateau construction environment cannot be met.

The conventional risk avoiding cabin is usually a single-cabin risk avoiding cabin, and the cabin door is unreasonable in arrangement, low in pressure in the cabin, poor in heat insulation effect, low in space utilization rate, not suitable for operation of a shield machine and incapable of adapting to a high-altitude low-oxygen environment. The risk avoiding cabin of the plateau type shield machine mainly provides an environment which is reliable in installation for risk avoiding personnel, but the risk avoiding cabin of the plateau type shield machine in the prior art is complex in overall structure and large in size. Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high prototype shield constructs machine and keeps away dangerous cabin has solved that overall structure is complicated, the great problem of volume.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dangerous cabin is kept away to high prototype shield constructs machine, includes main cabin, battery compartment and transfer cabin, be provided with the air conditioning indoor set in the main cabin, the lateral wall of main cabin is provided with the emergency exits, be provided with the locker in the main cabin, be provided with the hyperbaric oxygen bottle in the main cabin, be provided with main hatch door on the main cabin, be provided with the high-pressure air bottle in the transfer cabin, be provided with the hatch door on the transfer cabin, fixed mounting has excrement collection processing apparatus in the transfer cabin, fixed mounting has the seat in the main cabin, fixed mounting has air purification device in the main cabin.

Preferably, the storage cabinets have three, and the three storage cabinets are fixedly connected with each other.

Preferably, the inner walls of the main cabin and the transition cabin are both provided with heat insulation layers.

Preferably, the main cabin and the battery cabin are fixedly installed, and the main cabin is fixedly connected with the transition cabin.

Preferably, the structure of the high-pressure oxygen cylinder is the same as that of the high-pressure air cylinder.

Preferably, the air purification device is provided with a plurality of air purification devices, and the plurality of air purification devices are uniformly distributed below the seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a set up main cabin and be located between cockpit and the battery cabin, be provided with the interior division of hatch door that two sides were opened between cockpit and main cabin, be provided with supercharging device, air purification device and excrement collection processing apparatus in the cockpit, be provided with emergency exits, seat, air purification device, heat sink, environmental monitoring device and communication device etc. in the main cabin for device overall structure is compact simple, convenient operation, pressurize excellent performance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an air-conditioning indoor unit; 2. an escape door; 3. a storage cabinet; 4. a high pressure oxygen cylinder; 5. a heat-insulating layer; 6. a main hatch; 7. a high pressure air bottle; 8. a cabin door; 9. an excrement collecting and processing device; 10. a seat; 11. an air purification device; 21. a battery compartment; 22. a main cabin; 23. a transition cabin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the risk avoiding cabin of the plateau type shield machine comprises a main cabin 22, a battery cabin 21 and a transition cabin 23, wherein an air-conditioning indoor unit 1 is arranged in the main cabin 22, an escape door 2 is arranged on the side wall of the main cabin 22, a storage cabinet 3 is arranged in the main cabin 22, a high-pressure oxygen cylinder 4 is arranged in the main cabin 22, a main cabin door 6 is arranged on the main cabin 22, a high-pressure air cylinder 7 is arranged in the transition cabin 23, a cabin door 8 is arranged on the transition cabin 23, an excrement collecting and processing device 9 is fixedly arranged in the transition cabin 23, a seat 10 is fixedly arranged in the main cabin 22, and an air purifying device 11 is fixedly arranged in the main cabin 22.

Referring to fig. 1, three storage cabinets 3 are provided, and the three storage cabinets 3 are fixedly connected with each other. Through setting up three locker 3, increase and place the space.

Referring to fig. 1, the inner walls of the main cabin 22 and the transition cabin 23 are provided with insulating layers 5. The heat insulation performance of the device is improved by arranging the heat insulation layer 5.

Referring to fig. 1, the main compartment 22 and the battery compartment 21 are fixedly installed, and the main compartment 22 and the transition compartment 23 are fixedly connected. The battery compartment 21 is provided to supply power to the device as a whole.

Referring to fig. 1, the high pressure oxygen cylinder 4 and the high pressure air cylinder 7 have the same structure. The high-pressure oxygen bottle 4 is arranged to provide oxygen for risk avoidance personnel in the main cabin 22, oxygen can also be provided for the transition cabin 23 through a pipeline between the main cabin 22 and the transition cabin 23, the high-pressure air bottle 7 is arranged to improve the air pressure of the transition cabin 23, and air can also be provided for the main cabin 22 through a pipeline between the main cabin 22 and the transition cabin 23 to improve the air pressure of the main cabin 2.

Referring to fig. 1, there are a plurality of air purifiers 11, and the plurality of air purifiers 11 are uniformly distributed under the seat 10. By providing the air cleaning device 11, the air in the device is treated.

The utility model discloses the concrete implementation process as follows: the battery compartment 21 is completely isolated from the main compartment 22, an inward opening compartment door capable of being opened at two sides is arranged between the transition compartment 23 and the main compartment 22, a supercharging device, an air purification device 11, an excrement collecting and processing device 9 and the like are arranged in the transition compartment 23, the transition compartment 23 is ventilated through an exhaust valve to remove harmful gas brought by personnel and reduce consumption of oxygen-enriched gas in the main compartment 22, the main compartment door 6 is an inward opening compartment door capable of being opened in two directions, air pressure in the main compartment 22 can reach a relatively high level, relieving of oxygen deficiency of personnel in plateau environment is facilitated, an insulating layer 5 is arranged on the inner walls of the main compartment 22 and the transition compartment 23, the inward opening compartment door is suitable for the condition of large day-night temperature difference in plateau environment and is beneficial to providing a relatively comfortable environment for personnel, an escape door 2 is arranged on the side wall of the main compartment 22, the personnel in the compartment can be saved when the compartment door 8 is blocked, and a survival guarantee device is arranged in the main compartment 22, The air purification device 11, the cooling device, the environment monitoring device, the communication device and the like, an air conditioning outdoor unit, a storage battery and the like are arranged in the battery compartment 21, and when an external power supply is cut off, electric power energy can be provided for an air conditioner, a lighting system and an air purification system in the compartment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high prototype shield constructs quick-witted danger-avoiding cabin, includes main cabin (22), battery cabin (21) and transition cabin (23), its characterized in that: be provided with air conditioning indoor set (1) in main cabin (22), the lateral wall of main cabin (22) is provided with emergency exits (2), be provided with locker (3) in main cabin (22), be provided with high-pressure oxygen bottle (4) in main cabin (22), be provided with main hatch door (6) on main cabin (22), be provided with highly-compressed air bottle (7) in adapter cabin (23), be provided with hatch door (8) on adapter cabin (23), fixed mounting has excrement collection processing apparatus (9) in adapter cabin (23), fixed mounting has seat (10) in main cabin (22), fixed mounting has air purification device (11) in main cabin (22).

2. The plateau type shield tunneling machine danger avoiding cabin of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the storage cabinets (3) is three, and the three storage cabinets (3) are fixedly connected.

3. The plateau type shield tunneling machine danger avoiding cabin of claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner walls of the main cabin (22) and the transition cabin (23) are provided with heat insulation layers (5).

4. The plateau type shield tunneling machine danger avoiding cabin of claim 1, characterized in that: the main cabin (22) and the battery cabin (21) are fixedly installed, and the main cabin (22) is fixedly connected with the transition cabin (23).

5. The plateau type shield tunneling machine danger avoiding cabin of claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of the high-pressure oxygen bottle (4) is the same as that of the high-pressure air bottle (7).

6. The plateau type shield tunneling machine danger avoiding cabin of claim 1, characterized in that: the air purification devices (11) are multiple, and the multiple air purification devices (11) are uniformly distributed below the seat (10).