CN214832312U

CN214832312U - Solid snow-melting agent dispensing device for road

Info

Publication number: CN214832312U
Application number: CN202120242230.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海云; 邢楠楠; 王永垒; 柴雅倩; 李兰丽
Original assignee: Huangshan University
Current assignee: Huangshan University
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road is with solid snow melt agent dispensing device, which comprises a housin, the casing is inside to be equipped with dispensing mechanism and filter mechanism respectively, dispensing mechanism includes the third dwang, the third dwang is located the casing inside, third dwang one end fixedly connected with third bevel gear, third bevel gear passes through one-way bearing with the third dwang and is connected, third bevel gear bottom is equipped with fifth bevel gear, fifth bevel gear meshes with the third bevel gear mutually, fifth bevel gear bottom fixedly connected with second dwang, second dwang bottom fixedly connected with dispensing disc, fifth bevel gear one side is equipped with fourth bevel gear; through the use of spreading mechanism and filtering mechanism, with the even spreading of solid snow melt agent on the road surface for snow melts, has facilitated the traffic, and the machine replaces the manpower, has reduced the labour, has reduced the use of resources, practices thrift the cost.

Description

Solid snow-melting agent dispensing device for road

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a snow melt agent dispensing equipment technical field especially relates to a solid snow melt agent dispensing device for road.

Background

The snow melting agent can melt snow and ice, replaces salt and is mainly used for removing snow and ice of facilities such as urban roads, expressways, airports, ports, bridges and the like, some snow melting agents can also be used as a quick melting agent for melting ice and snow in construction in winter in building engineering, antifreezing additives and the like, snow removal in winter is one of the key points of expressway maintenance operation, vehicles on the road surface are increased day by day due to improvement of living standard of people, the phenomenon that the road surface is slippery and iced frequently occurs in winter due to accumulated snow on the road surface, so that serious influence is often generated on traffic, the road is damaged in early stage due to the characteristics of poor bearing capacity and flatness of the road in China and heavy load and a large number of overloaded vehicles, the road is reduced in flatness, the road surface is uneven, snow removal equipment is damaged or the road surface is damaged due to uneven road surface, so that the accumulated snow is difficult to be removed completely, the road is frozen, serious traffic accidents can be caused seriously, and huge potential safety hazards are generated.

The solid snow melting agent is spread manually, so that the solid snow melting agent is often unevenly distributed, the solid snow melting agent can be remained on the road surface due to uneven spreading and causes damage to the tires of vehicles coming and going, the manual spreading wastes unnecessary labor force and resources, the uneven spreading of the solid snow melting agent causes waste, the snow melting cost is increased, and the solid snow melting agent is a chemical product and causes certain damage to life and health due to too much contact of workers.

Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a solid snow melt spreading device for roads.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a solid snow melt agent dispensing device for road.

In order to realize that road snow melts and the even purpose of solid snow melt agent dispensing, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a solid snow melt agent dispensing device for road, include: the casing, the casing is inside to be equipped with dispensing mechanism and filtering mechanism respectively:

the spreading mechanism comprises a third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is arranged inside the shell, one end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is connected with the third rotating rod through a one-way bearing, the bottom of the third bevel gear is provided with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the bottom of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, the bottom of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spreading disc, one side of the fifth bevel gear is provided with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the inside of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is connected with two sides of the inner wall of the shell through bearings, the other end of the third rotating rod is provided with a power component, the power component comprises a motor, and a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell;

the utility model discloses a filter structure, including filter mechanism, casing, filter screen top, the casing is located to the filter screen, the filter screen top is equipped with the riser the filter screen both sides all are equipped with the slider, two spouts, two have been seted up to the casing is inside the slider extends into two spouts respectively, the filter screen bottom is fixed to be equipped with two carriage release levers, and the inside cover of two carriage release levers is equipped with the threaded rod, the carriage release lever passes through threaded connection with the threaded rod, the threaded rod external fixation is equipped with the baffle, baffle both sides and shells inner wall fixed connection, the threaded rod passes through the bearing with the baffle and is connected, threaded rod bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear, first rotation pole external fixation is equipped with second bevel gear, second bevel gear locates first bevel gear bottom and meshes with first bevel gear mutually.

Further, power component includes the motor, the motor external fixation is equipped with places the case, place case one side and shells inner wall fixed connection, a plurality of louvres have all been seted up to the cavity both sides.

Further, the feed inlet has been seted up at the casing top, casing bottom four corners is all fixed and is equipped with the bracing piece, the bracing piece bottom is fixed and is equipped with the universal wheel.

Further, third dwang top is equipped with reciprocal lead screw, inside the casing was located to reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw both sides all pass through the bearing with shells inner wall and are connected, the cover is equipped with the bearing frame on the reciprocal lead screw, the bearing frame passes through ball nut pair with reciprocal lead screw and is connected, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with in bearing frame one side, the fixed ejector pad that is equipped with of connecting rod one end, the ejector pad is place inside the casing, reciprocal lead screw and third dwang bottom both sides all are equipped with the belt pulley, the outside cover of belt pulley is equipped with the belt.

Further, a cavity is formed in the shell, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the cavity, a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and a movable baffle is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod.

Furthermore, a recycling box is arranged on one side inside the shell, and a push-pull buckle is fixedly arranged on one side of the recycling box.

Further, baffle bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod, third dwang, second dwang and first dwang all run through the threaded rod and pass through the bearing with the threaded rod and be connected.

Further, third dwang outside cover is equipped with the second bracing piece, second bracing piece one side and shells inner wall fixed connection, the second bracing piece passes through the bearing with third dwang junction and is connected, second dwang outside cover is equipped with first bracing piece, first bracing piece one side and shells inner wall fixed connection, first bracing piece passes through the bearing with second dwang junction and is connected.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a pair of solid snow melt agent dispensing device for road has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a use of spreading mechanism advances solid snow melt agent even spreading on the road surface for snow on the road can be melted, has avoided the road to freeze equally, avoids the phenomenon that the vehicle tire of coming and going produces the skid, and this has just avoided the possibility that the traffic accident takes place greatly, has strengthened people's daily safety of traveling;

2. the utility model discloses a filtering mechanism's use filters solid snow melt agent, avoids producing the condition of jam in the mechanism inside because of solid snow melt agent granule is too big to use the machine to replace artifical spreading solid snow melt agent, reduced artifical contact to the chemical, the use of machine makes the spreading more even, has reduced the waste of resource, practices thrift a large amount of costs.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid snow-melting agent spreading device for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a solid snow melt spreading device for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a solid snow melt spreading device for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 2 of a solid snow-melting agent spreading device for roads according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1 shell, 2 feed inlets, 3 vertical plates, 4 filter screens, 5 sliding blocks, 6 sliding grooves, 7 moving rods, 8 baffle plates, 9 threaded rods, 10 first bevel gears, 11 second bevel gears, 12 first rotating rods, 13 second rotating rods, 14 spreading discs, 15 supporting rods, 16 universal wheels, 17 third bevel gears, 18 fourth bevel gears, 19 fifth bevel gears, 20 first supporting rods, 21 connecting rods, 22 push blocks, 23 bearing seats, 24 belt pulleys, 25 belts, 26 reciprocating screw rods, 27 third rotating rods, 28 motors, 29 supporting plates, 30 second supporting rods, 31 cavities, 32 recovery boxes, 33 push-pull buckles, 34 springs, 35 telescopic rods, 36 moving baffle plates and 37 placing boxes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4;

the utility model discloses a solid snow melt agent dispensing device for road, include:

casing

1, 1 inside dispensing mechanism and the filtering mechanism of being equipped with respectively of casing:

the spreading mechanism comprises a third rotating rod 27, the third rotating rod 27 is arranged inside the shell 1, one end of the third rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 17, the third bevel gear 17 is connected with the third rotating rod 27 through an one-way bearing, a fifth bevel gear 19 is arranged at the bottom of the third bevel gear 17, the fifth bevel gear 19 is meshed with the third bevel gear 17, a second rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the fifth bevel gear 19, a spreading disc 14 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the second rotating rod 13, a fourth bevel gear 18 is arranged on one side of the fifth bevel gear 19, the fourth bevel gear 18 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 19, a first rotating rod 12 is fixedly arranged inside the fourth bevel gear 18, the first rotating rod 12 is connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the shell 1 through bearings, and a power component is arranged at the other end of the third rotating rod 27, the power assembly comprises a motor 28, a supporting plate 29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor 28, the motor 28 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 29, and one side of the supporting plate 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1;

the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering net 4, the filtering net 4 is arranged inside a shell 1, a vertical plate 3 is arranged at the top of the filtering net 4, sliding blocks 5 are arranged on two sides of the filtering net 4, two sliding grooves 6 are formed in the shell 1, the two sliding blocks 5 extend into the two sliding grooves 6 respectively, two moving rods 7 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering net 4, threaded rods 9 are sleeved inside the two moving rods 7, the moving rods 7 are connected with the threaded rods 9 through threads, a baffle 8 is fixedly arranged outside the threaded rods 9, two sides of the baffle 8 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the threaded rods 9 are connected with the baffle 8 through bearings, a first bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the threaded rods 9, a second bevel gear 11 is fixedly arranged outside the first bevel gear 12, the second bevel gear 11 is arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear 10 and is meshed with the first bevel gear 10, the use of the slide groove 6 reduces the friction force of the up-and-down movement of the slider 5.

Preferably, feed inlet 2 has been seted up at 1 top of casing, 1 bottom four corners of casing all is fixed and is equipped with bracing piece 15, the fixed universal wheel 16 that is equipped with in bracing piece 15 bottom, universal wheel 16 make casing 1 can remove.

Preferably, third dwang 27 top is equipped with reciprocal lead screw 26, reciprocal lead screw 26 is located inside 1 casing, reciprocal lead screw 26 both sides all are connected through the bearing with the 1 inner wall of casing, the cover is equipped with bearing frame 23 on the reciprocal lead screw 26, bearing frame 23 passes through ball nut pair with reciprocal lead screw 26 and is connected, the fixed connecting rod 21 that is equipped with in bearing frame 23 one side, the fixed ejector pad 22 that is equipped with of connecting rod 21 one end, ejector pad 22 is place inside 1 casing, reciprocal lead screw 26 and third dwang 27 bottom both sides all are equipped with belt pulley 24, the outside cover of belt pulley 24 is equipped with belt 25, and ejector pad 22 plays the connection effect.

Preferably, the cavity 31 is opened in the casing 1, an expansion link 35 is fixedly arranged on one side in the cavity 31, the spring 34 is sleeved on the expansion link 35, the movable baffle 36 is arranged at one end of the expansion link 35, and the movable baffle 36 is limited by the expansion link 35 and the spring 34.

Preferably, a recovery box 32 is arranged at one side inside the housing 1, a push-pull buckle 33 is fixedly arranged at one side of the recovery box 32, and the recovery box 32 is used for placing the recovered solid snow melting agent.

Preferably, the bottom of the baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 9, the third rotating rod 27, the second rotating rod 13 and the first rotating rod 12 penetrate through the threaded rod 9 and are connected with the threaded rod 9 through bearings, and the baffle plate 8 and the threaded rod 9 are used for protecting the third bevel gear 17, the fourth bevel gear 18 and the fifth bevel gear 19.

Preferably, third dwang 27 outside cover is equipped with second bracing piece 30, second bracing piece 30 one side and 1 inner wall fixed connection of casing, second bracing piece 30 passes through the bearing with third dwang 27 junction and is connected, second dwang 13 outside cover is equipped with

first bracing piece

20, 20 one side of first bracing piece and 1 inner wall fixed connection of casing, first bracing piece 20 passes through the bearing with second dwang 13 junction and is connected, and the first bracing piece 20 of second bracing piece 30 plays the supporting role.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the utility model is connected with a power supply, the motor 28 is placed on the support plate 29 to start working, the output shaft of the motor 28 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 27 to rotate, the third rotating rod 27 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 17 to rotate, the third bevel gear 17 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 19 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 13 to rotate, the second rotating rod 13 rotates to drive the spreading disc 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the fifth bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 18 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 12 to rotate, the first rotating rod 12 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 rotates to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the threaded rod 9 rotates to drive the baffle 8 to move up and down, the baffle 8 moves up and down to drive the filter screen 4 to move up and down, the filter screen 4 moves up and drives the slider 5 to slide inside the chute 6, the friction force of up-and-down movement is reduced, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod 26 rotates due to the transmission of the belt pulley 24 and the belt 25, the reciprocating screw rod 26 rotates to drive the bearing seat 23 to move left and right on the reciprocating screw rod 26, the bearing seat 23 moves left and right to drive the connecting rod 21 to move left and right, the connecting rod 21 moves left and right to drive the push block 22 to push left and right on the filter screen 4, when the connecting rod 21 pushes the moving shutter 36, the moving shutter 36 is pushed into the cavity 31, simultaneously, the solid snow melting agent is poured into the shell 1 from the feeding hole 2, the solid snow melting agent is filtered by the filter screen 4, the solid snow melting agent with larger particles is retained on the filter screen 4, the filtered solid snow melt agent slides down by gravity into the interior of the distribution tray 14 and is uniformly distributed on the road surface by the rotation of the distribution tray 14.

Example 2:

the difference from example 1 is:

as shown in fig. 5;

the utility model discloses a solid snow melt agent dispensing device for road, power component includes motor 28, motor 28 external fixation is equipped with places case 37, place case 37 one side and 1 inner wall fixed connection of casing, a plurality of louvres have all been seted up to cavity 31 both sides.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the utility model is connected with a power supply outside, the motor 28 is placed in the placing box 37 to start working, the use of the placing box 37 better protects the motor 28, so that the service life of the fourth bevel gear 18 is prolonged, the output shaft of the motor 28 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 27 to rotate, the third rotating rod 27 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 17 to rotate, the third bevel gear 17 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 19 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 13 to rotate, the second rotating rod 13 rotates to drive the spreading disc 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the fifth bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 18 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 12 to rotate, the first rotating rod 12 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 rotates to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the baffle plate 8 to move up and down, the baffle 8 moves up and down to drive the filter screen 4 to move up and down, the filter screen 4 moves up and down to drive the slide block 5 to slide in the chute 6, the friction force of the up and down movement is reduced, meanwhile, the transmission of the belt pulley 24 and the belt 25 enables the reciprocating screw rod 26 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 26 rotates to drive the bearing seat 23 to move left and right on the reciprocating screw rod 26, the bearing seat 23 moves left and right to drive the connecting rod 21 to move left and right, the connecting rod 21 moves left and right to drive the push block 22 to move left and right on the filter screen 4, when the connecting rod 21 pushes the moving baffle 36, the moving baffle 36 is pushed into the cavity 31, meanwhile, the solid snow melting agent begins to be poured into the shell 1 from the feed inlet 2, the solid snow melting agent is filtered by the filter screen 4, the solid snow melting agent with larger particles is retained on the filter screen 4, and enters the recovery box 32 to be recovered and used by the push of the push block 22, the filtered solid snow melt then slides down by gravity into the interior of the dispensing disc 14 and is evenly dispensed onto the road surface by the rotation of the dispensing disc 14.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid snow melt agent dispensing device for road, its characterized in that, includes casing (1), casing (1) inside is equipped with dispensing mechanism and filtering mechanism respectively:

the spreading mechanism comprises a third rotating rod (27), the third rotating rod (27) is arranged inside the shell (1), one end of the third rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (17), the third bevel gear (17) is connected with the third rotating rod (27) through a one-way bearing, the bottom of the third bevel gear (17) is provided with a fifth bevel gear (19), the fifth bevel gear (19) is meshed with the third bevel gear (17), the bottom of the fifth bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (13), the bottom of the second rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with a spreading disc (14), one side of the fifth bevel gear (19) is provided with a fourth bevel gear (18), the fourth bevel gear (18) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (19), and the inside of the fourth bevel gear (18) is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod (12), the first rotating rod (12) is connected with two sides of the inner wall of the shell (1) through bearings, the other end of the third rotating rod (27) is provided with a power assembly, the power assembly comprises a motor (28), a supporting plate (29) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor (28), the motor (28) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate (29), and one side of the supporting plate (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1);

the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering net (4), the filtering net (4) is arranged inside a shell (1), a vertical plate (3) is arranged at the top of the filtering net (4), sliding blocks (5) are arranged on two sides of the filtering net (4), two sliding grooves (6) are formed in the shell (1), the two sliding blocks (5) respectively extend into the two sliding grooves (6), two moving rods (7) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering net (4), threaded rods (9) are sleeved in the two moving rods (7), the moving rods (7) are connected with the threaded rods (9) through threads, a baffle (8) is fixedly arranged outside the threaded rods (9), two sides of the baffle (8) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the threaded rods (9) are connected with the baffle (8) through bearings, and first bevel gears (10) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the threaded rods (9), and a second bevel gear (11) is fixedly arranged outside the first rotating rod (12), and the second bevel gear (11) is arranged at the bottom of the first bevel gear (10) and meshed with the first bevel gear (10).

2. A road solid snow melt spreading device according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a motor (28), a placing box (37) is fixedly arranged outside the motor (28), and one side of the placing box (37) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1).

3. The spreading device of solid snow-melting agent for road use according to claim 1, wherein the top of the housing (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), four corners of the bottom of the housing (1) are respectively provided with a support rod (15), and the bottom of the support rod (15) is provided with a universal wheel (16).

4. A solid snow melt spreading device for roads according to claim 1, the top of the third rotating rod (27) is provided with a reciprocating screw rod (26), the reciprocating screw rod (26) is arranged in the shell (1), both sides of the reciprocating screw rod (26) are connected with the inner wall of the shell (1) through bearings, the reciprocating screw rod (26) is sleeved with a bearing seat (23), the bearing seat (23) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (26) through a ball nut pair, a connecting rod (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bearing seat (23), a push block (22) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (21), the push block (22) is placed inside the shell (1), belt pulleys (24) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (26) and the bottom of the third rotating rod (27), and a belt (25) is sleeved outside the belt pulleys (24).

5. The road solid snow melt agent spreading device according to claim 1, wherein a cavity (31) is formed in the housing (1), a telescopic rod (35) is fixedly arranged on one side in the cavity (31), a spring (34) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (35), and a movable baffle (36) is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (35).

6. A solid snow melt spreading device for roads according to claim 1, wherein a recovery tank (32) is provided at one side of the interior of the housing (1), and a push-pull buckle (33) is fixedly provided at one side of the recovery tank (32).

7. The solid snow melt agent spreading device for roads of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the baffle (8) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (9), and the third rotating rod (27), the second rotating rod (13) and the first rotating rod (12) all penetrate through the threaded rod (9) and are connected with the threaded rod (9) through a bearing.

8. The solid snow melt agent spreading device for the road according to claim 1, wherein a second support rod (30) is sleeved outside the third rotating rod (27), one side of the second support rod (30) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the joint of the second support rod (30) and the third rotating rod (27) is connected through a bearing, a first support rod (20) is sleeved outside the second rotating rod (13), one side of the first support rod (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), and the joint of the first support rod (20) and the second rotating rod (13) is connected through a bearing.

9. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cavity (31) has a plurality of heat dissipating holes on both sides.