CN214826232U

CN214826232U - Garbage truck box that solid-liquid layering was placed

Info

Publication number: CN214826232U
Application number: CN202120892818.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊卓
Original assignee: Hunan Hongxiang Wanjing Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hongxiang Wanjing Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-27

Abstract

The application relates to a garbage truck box with solid and liquid placed in layers, which belongs to the field of garbage cleaning equipment and comprises a box body, wherein one vertical side wall of the box body is provided with an opening; a door plate is hinged at an opening of the box body, and a horizontal filter plate is arranged in the box body; at least two vertical sliding grooves are respectively and vertically formed in two vertical and opposite inner side walls of the box body, and a sliding rod sliding in the sliding grooves is arranged on the filter plate; and the box body is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the filter plate to move along the length direction of the sliding groove. The solid-liquid separation is carried out to rubbish in the box with the filter plate, and the height of filter plate is adjusted according to the volume of liquid, makes things convenient for subsequent processing work after transporting rubbish to the rubbish station. This application has the effect of making things convenient for refuse treatment.

Description

Garbage truck box that solid-liquid layering was placed

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage cleaning equipment, in particular to a garbage truck box for solid-liquid layered placement.

Background

In the current orderly development process of society, residents can generate a lot of daily garbage. In order to respond to the national garbage classification policy, residents can classify garbage and place the classified garbage at a specified garbage point, sanitation workers uniformly load the garbage onto garbage trucks, and the garbage trucks convey the garbage to garbage stations for uniform treatment.

In the correlation technique, the garbage truck comprises a truck body and a truck box, wherein an opening is arranged on one side of the truck box, which is vertical and far away from the truck body, and a door plate is hinged at the opening of the truck box. The workman pours the rubbish in each garbage bin of rubbish point department into the carriage, starts the automobile body and drives the carriage and go to rubbish station and handle.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the municipal solid waste generally includes solid and liquid, and the waste in the vehicle box is generally in a solid-liquid mixed state, which is inconvenient for subsequent treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the garbage disposal, the application provides a garbage truck box with solid and liquid placed in a layered mode.

The application provides a rubbish railway carriage that solid-liquid layering was placed adopts following technical scheme:

a garbage truck box with solid and liquid placed in a layered mode comprises a box body, wherein one vertical side wall of the box body is provided with an opening; a door plate is hinged at an opening of the box body, and a horizontal filter plate is arranged in the box body; at least two vertical sliding grooves are respectively and vertically formed in two vertical and opposite inner side walls of the box body, and a sliding rod sliding in the sliding grooves is arranged on the filter plate; and the box body is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the filter plate to move along the length direction of the sliding groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, garbage is put into the box body through the opening of the box body, and the door plate is closed; liquid in the garbage flows to the lower part of the filter plate through the filter plate; when liquid below the filter plate is more, the filter plate is pulled to rise through the driving mechanism, and at the moment, the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove of the box body. The filter plate is far away from the liquid level of the liquid, so that the possibility of contacting the liquid with the solid garbage is reduced. The solid-liquid separation is carried out to rubbish in the box with the filter plate, and the height of filter plate is adjusted according to the volume of liquid, makes things convenient for subsequent processing work after transporting rubbish to the rubbish station.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a connecting assembly and a driving member; the connecting assembly comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is vertically arranged above the filter plate, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected with a sliding block; a through groove is vertically formed in one outer side wall of the box body, which is vertical to the box body and parallel to the opening direction of the box body, the length of the through groove in the vertical direction is the same as that of the sliding groove, and the sliding block slides in the through groove; the driving piece is used for pushing the sliding block to vertically slide in the through groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, order about the slider through the driving piece and rise and descend, the slider slides in logical inslot. Garbage is stacked on the filter plate, the through grooves and the sliding blocks are far away from the garbage through the arrangement of the connecting rods, and the possibility that the garbage leaks from the through grooves to affect the environment is reduced.

Optionally, the driving part is a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, the cylinder body is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the box body close to the sliding block, the piston rod vertically slides on the top end of the cylinder body, and the top end of the piston rod is connected with the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, provide power for the pneumatic cylinder through the hydraulic pump on the automobile body, the piston rod removes in the cylinder body, and the piston rod promotes the slider and at logical inslot vertical slip, and the slider drives connecting rod and filter plate vertical migration, and the bearing capacity of pneumatic cylinder is big and the operation is stable.

Optionally, the upper surface and the lower surface of the slider are respectively provided with an outer cover plate, and the side wall of the outer cover plate is attached to the outer side wall of the box body close to the slider; the outer cover plates shield the through grooves, and the length of the two outer cover plates in the vertical direction is larger than that of the through grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top and the bottom of outer apron block logical groove respectively, and when the slider was located logical groove bottom, the outer apron of top will lead to the groove and shelter from completely. When the slider is located logical groove top, the outer apron of below shelters from logical groove completely. The possibility that the garbage in the box body leaks from the through groove is reduced through the outer cover plate, and the environment is further protected.

Optionally, the upper surface of the filter plate is provided with inner cover plates corresponding to the number of the slide bars, the inner cover plates are respectively used for shielding the corresponding sliding chutes, and the length of the inner cover plates in the vertical direction is greater than that of the sliding chutes.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding rod is positioned at the bottom end of the sliding chute, the sliding chute is completely shielded by the inner cover plate; the possibility that the sliding rod cannot rise due to the fact that garbage on the filter plate falls into the sliding groove is reduced, and the stability of structure operation is improved.

Optionally, the bottom end of one vertical outer side wall of the box body is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a valve.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the garbage is transported to the designated place of the garbage station, the valve is unscrewed, and the liquid in the box body flows out from the liquid discharge pipe. The liquid is separately treated in a centralized way, so that the garbage is conveniently treated.

Optionally, a baffle is arranged on one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body, which is close to the opening of the box body, and one side of the filter plate, which faces the baffle, is flush with the side wall of the baffle, which is close to the filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, block the below of box opening part through the baffle, reduce the possibility that liquid permeates out from the gap between door plant and the box, improve the protection to the environment.

Optionally, a clamping block is arranged on the lower surface of the baffle, and a slot for the clamping block to be inserted is formed in the inner bottom surface of the box body; fixing bolts penetrate through the two vertical and opposite outer side walls of the box body respectively and vertically, and the two fixing bolts penetrate through one end of the box body and are connected to the baffle in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs clearance box inside, unscrew two fixing bolt, vertically upwards extract the baffle, the slot separation of fixture block and box. The filter plate is moved to the topmost end, and the sliding rod is positioned at the top end of the sliding groove at the moment. The interior of the box body below the filter plate is convenient to clean manually.

Optionally, a sealing strip bonded with the baffle is arranged at a gap where the baffle is attached to the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealing strip plugs up the gap between baffle and the box, reduces the possibility that liquid flowed out from the box.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. a filter plate is arranged in the box body; the filter plate is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the garbage in the box body, and the height of the filter plate is adjusted according to the volume of the liquid, so that the subsequent treatment work is facilitated after the garbage is transported to a garbage station;

2. the driving mechanism comprises a connecting component and a driving component; the driving piece drives the sliding block to ascend and descend, and the sliding block slides in the through groove. The garbage is stacked on the filter plate, the through groove and the sliding block are far away from the garbage through the arrangement of the connecting rod, and the possibility that the environment is influenced by the garbage leaking from the through groove is reduced;

3. the upper surface of the filter plate is provided with inner cover plates corresponding to the number of the slide bars; when the sliding rod is positioned at the bottom end of the sliding chute, the sliding chute is completely shielded by the inner cover plate; the possibility that the sliding rod cannot rise due to the fact that garbage on the filter plate falls into the sliding groove is reduced, and the stability of structure operation is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a part of the solid-liquid layered garbage can shown in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a door panel; 3. filtering the plate; 31. filtering holes; 4. a baffle plate; 41. a clamping block; 5. a slot; 6. fixing the bolt; 7. a sealing strip; 8. a liquid discharge pipe; 81. a valve; 9. a slide bar; 10. a chute; 11. an inner cover plate; 12. a connecting assembly; 121. a connecting rod; 122. a slider; 13. an outer cover plate; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 141. a cylinder body; 142. a piston rod; 15. a through groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses rubbish railway carriage that solid-liquid layering was placed, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including the rectangle box 1 of level setting, the one end of box 1 is the opening setting. The top end of one side of the opening of the box body 1 is hinged with a door panel 2. A horizontal filter plate 3 is arranged in the box body 1, a plurality of filter holes 31 are vertically penetrated through the upper surface of the filter plate 3, and the filter holes 31 are arranged on the filter plate 3. Garbage is placed above the filter plate 3 in the box body 1, and liquid in the garbage permeates to the lower part of the filter plate 3 through the filter holes 31.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a baffle plate 4 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 close to the side of the opening of the box body 1, and one side of the filter plate 3 close to the baffle plate 4 is flush with one side of the baffle plate 4 close to the filter plate 3. The liquid is positioned below the filter plate 3 and blocked by the baffle plate 4 to be accumulated in the box body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of latch blocks 41 are perpendicularly welded to the lower surface of the baffle 4, and a plurality of, three, latch blocks 41 are arranged along the length direction of the lower surface of the baffle 4. The inner bottom surface of the box body 1 is vertically provided with slots 5 for the fixture blocks 41 to be inserted in corresponding to the fixture blocks 41. The baffle 4 is connected with the box body 1 by inserting the fixture block 41 on the baffle 4 into the slot 5 on the box body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two outer side walls of the box body 1, which are vertical and parallel to the opening direction of the box body 1, are respectively penetrated with a fixing bolt 6, one end of the two fixing bolts 6 penetrating through the box body 1 is penetrated through the baffle 4, and the fixing bolts 6 are in threaded connection with the baffle 4. The baffle 4 is fixed with the box body 1 through a fixing bolt 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sealing strip 7 is bonded to a side wall of the baffle 4 attached to the box body 1, and the sealing strip 7 is used for sealing a gap between the baffle 4 and the box body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a liquid discharge pipe 8 is vertically welded at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the box body 1 close to one fixing bolt 6, the liquid discharge pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the box body 1, and a valve 81 is rotatably connected to the liquid discharge pipe 8. The valve 81 is opened and the liquid is drained from the tank 1 through the drain pipe 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, cylindrical sliding rods 9 are vertically welded to two ends of the filter plate 3, which are close to two side walls of the two fixing bolts 6. Vertical sliding grooves 10 are respectively formed in two vertical and opposite side walls in the box body 1, and the sliding rod 9 slides in the sliding grooves 10. The box body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the filter plate 3 to move along the length direction of the chute 10. The filter plate 3 is driven to move vertically under the action of the driving mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an inner cover plate 11 is welded to the upper surface of the filter plate 3, and the inner cover plate 11 is provided with four sliding grooves 10 corresponding to the sliding grooves one to one. The lateral wall laminating box 1's of interior apron 11 inner wall, interior apron 11 shelters from spout 10, and the length of the vertical direction of interior apron 11 is greater than the length of spout 10. The filter plate 3 drives the inner cover plate 11 to move up and down, and the inner cover plate 11 covers the sliding groove 10 all the time.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism includes a connecting assembly 12, the connecting assembly 12 includes a connecting rod 121, the connecting rod 121 is vertically welded to the upper surface of the filter plate 3, and one side of the connecting rod 121 is attached to an inner side wall of the box 1 near one of the fixing bolts 6. A rectangular sliding block 122 is vertically welded at the top end of one side, which is attached to the box body 1, of the connecting rod 121. A vertical through groove 15 vertically penetrates through the inner side wall of the box body 1 close to the connecting rod 121, and the sliding block 122 slides in the through groove 15. The length of the through groove 15 in the vertical direction is the same as the length of the chute 10 in the vertical direction. The box body 1 is provided with a driving piece, and the output end of the driving piece is used for pushing the sliding block 122 to move. The slide block 122 drives the connecting rod 121 and the filter plate 3 to vertically move in the box body 1, and when the slide block 122 is positioned at the top end of the through groove 15, the slide rod 9 is positioned at the top end of the slide groove 10; when the sliding block 122 is located at the bottom end of the through slot 15, the sliding rod 9 is located at the bottom end of the sliding slot 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sliding block 122 extends to the outside of the box body 1, the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding block 122 located outside the box body 1 are respectively and vertically welded with the outer cover plates 13, and the two outer cover plates 13 are respectively close to the side wall of the box body 1 and are attached to and slidably connected with the outer side wall of the box body 1 close to the baffle 4. The outer cover plates 13 shield the through grooves 15, and the length of the two outer cover plates 13 in the vertical direction is larger than that of the through grooves 15 in the vertical direction. When the sliding block 122 is located at the upper end and the lower end of the through slot 15, the through slot 15 can be completely shielded by the two outer cover plates 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving member is a hydraulic cylinder 14, the hydraulic cylinder 14 includes a cylinder body 141, the cylinder body 141 is vertically disposed, and a bottom end of the cylinder body 141 is welded to an outer side wall of the box body 1 near the outer cover plate 13. The top end of the cylinder 141 is coaxially inserted and slid with a piston rod 142, and the top end of the piston rod 142 is welded to the lower surface of the slider 122. The hydraulic cylinder 14 is powered by the hydraulic pump of the vehicle body, and the piston rod 142 extends out to push the slider 122 to drive the connecting rod and the filter plate 3 to move up and down.

The implementation principle of the solid-liquid layered garbage truck box in the embodiment of the application is as follows: garbage is put above the filter plate 3 in the box body 1. The hydraulic cylinder 14 is driven by the hydraulic pump on the vehicle body according to the quantity of the garbage and the volume of the liquid, the piston rod 142 of the hydraulic cylinder 14 pushes the slide block 122, the connecting rod and the filter plate 3 to move, and the slide rod 9 slides in the chute 10 when the filter plate 3 moves. After the filter plate 3 is moved to a proper position, the door plate 2 is closed to seal the box body 1.

After the refuse is transported to a predetermined position, the valve 81 is opened and the liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 8.

After the door plate 2 is opened and the garbage on the filter plate 3 is treated, when the interior of the box body 1 needs to be cleaned, the two fixing bolts 6 are unscrewed, the baffle plate 4 moves upwards, the fixture block 41 is separated from the slot 5 of the box body 1, the baffle plate 4 is removed, and the filter plate 3 is lifted to the highest position; the inside of the case 1 is manually cleaned.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A garbage truck box with solid and liquid placed in layers comprises a box body (1), wherein one vertical side wall of the box body (1) is provided with an opening; the opening part of box (1) articulates there is door plant (2), its characterized in that: a horizontal filter plate (3) is arranged in the box body (1); at least two vertical sliding grooves (10) are respectively vertically formed in two vertical and opposite inner side walls of the box body (1), and a sliding rod (9) sliding in the sliding grooves (10) is arranged on the filter plate (3); the box body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the filter plate (3) to move along the length direction of the sliding chute (10).

2. The solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a connecting component (12) and a driving component; the connecting assembly (12) comprises a connecting rod (121), the connecting rod (121) is vertically arranged above the filter plate (3), and the top end of the connecting rod (121) is connected with a sliding block (122); a through groove (15) is vertically formed in one outer side wall of the box body (1) which is vertical and parallel to the opening direction of the box body (1), the length of the through groove (15) in the vertical direction is the same as that of the sliding groove (10), and the sliding block (122) slides in the through groove (15); the driving piece is used for pushing the sliding block (122) to vertically slide in the through groove (15).

3. The solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving piece is a hydraulic cylinder (14), the hydraulic cylinder (14) comprises a cylinder body (141) and a piston rod (142), the cylinder body (141) is vertically arranged on the outer side wall, close to the sliding block (122), of the box body (1), the piston rod (142) vertically slides on the top end of the cylinder body (141), and the top end of the piston rod (142) is connected with the sliding block (122).

4. The solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding block (122) are respectively provided with an outer cover plate (13), and the side wall of the outer cover plate (13) is attached to the outer side wall, close to the sliding block (122), of the box body (1); the outer cover plates (13) shield the through grooves (15), and the length of the two outer cover plates (13) in the vertical direction is larger than that of the through grooves (15).

5. The solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate is characterized in that inner cover plates (11) corresponding to the number of the slide rods (9) are arranged on the upper surface of the filter plate (3), the inner cover plates (11) are respectively used for shielding corresponding sliding chutes (10), and the length of the inner cover plates (11) in the vertical direction is larger than that of the sliding chutes (10).

6. The solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of one vertical outer side wall of the box body (1) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (8), and the liquid discharge pipe (8) is connected with a valve (81).

7. The solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate is characterized in that a baffle (4) is arranged on one side, close to an opening of the box body (1), of the bottom surface in the box body (1), and one side, facing the baffle (4), of the filter plate (3) is flush with the side wall, close to the filter plate (3), of the baffle (4).

8. The solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: a clamping block (41) is arranged on the lower surface of the baffle (4), and a slot (5) for the clamping block (41) to be inserted is formed in the inner bottom surface of the box body (1); two vertical and relative lateral walls of box (1) are run through perpendicularly respectively and are had fixing bolt (6), two fixing bolt (6) are run through the one end of box (1) and are worn to establish and threaded connection in baffle (4).

9. The solid-liquid layered garbage truck bed according to claim 8, characterized in that: and a sealing strip (7) adhered to the baffle (4) is arranged at the joint of the baffle (4) and the box body (1).