CN214801625U

CN214801625U - Originally handing over cage device of hatching egg can be collected to family

Info

Publication number: CN214801625U
Application number: CN202121198085.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊宝良; 李丽华; 王学静; 倪慧勇; 崔梦笛
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a cage transferring device capable of collecting hatching eggs by families, belonging to the technical field of poultry seed conservation and breeding equipment, comprising a cage body, a first separating part, a second separating part and a flexible piece; the first partition part is arranged on the cage body; the first partition part divides the cage body into a first active area and a second active area; the second separating part is vertical to the first separating part; the second partition parts divide the second movable area into a plurality of movable chambers; one end of the flexible piece is connected with the bottom of the movable chamber, and the other end of the flexible piece is connected with the legs of the female poultry; the bottom of the movable chamber is obliquely arranged and extends out of the cage body towards the front end of the cage body to form an hatching egg collecting tank; the egg collecting tank is internally provided with a plurality of third separating parts, and the egg collecting tank is separated by the third separating parts to form a plurality of collecting cavities, so that the collecting cavities are in one-to-one correspondence with the movable chambers, the eggs are in one-to-one correspondence with female poultry, and the purpose of collecting the eggs according to families in a way of local crossing in the work of seed protection and breeding is realized.

Description

Originally handing over cage device of hatching egg can be collected to family

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the poultry is protected kind, breeding equipment, concretely relates to but originally handing over cage device of hatching egg is collected to family.

Background

In the poultry industry, the conservation and breeding of poultry is an important link; in the prior art, female poultry and male poultry are respectively raised in a single cage, and then the female poultry is enabled to produce hatching eggs in an artificial insemination mode, so that the aim of clearly and accurately recording pedigrees in generations is fulfilled; however, the poultry can be stressed in the above way, and even the reproductive tract of female poultry is damaged, so that the reproductive tract infection is caused, and the egg laying performance of female poultry is influenced; in the existing inbred cage, male poultry and female poultry are placed in a cage, so that the male poultry and the female poultry can freely mate, and hatching eggs produced by the female poultry can roll down in a collecting box at the front end of the cage; however, in the above manner, the hatching eggs produced by different female poultry are mixed in the collecting box, and the hatching eggs and the female poultry cannot correspond one to one, so that it is difficult to achieve the purposes of collecting the hatching eggs according to families and accurately recording the egg laying performance of the female poultry in the process of carrying out seed preservation or breeding the egg laying performance by using the family equivalent seed reserving method.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a but originally hand over cage device of hatching egg is collected to family, aim at overcoming the defect that above-mentioned two kinds of poultry breeding mode exist, with the efficiency that improves the poultry and protect kind and seed selection.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

provided is a home-crossing cage device capable of collecting hatching eggs by family, comprising:

a cage body;

the first partition part is arranged in the cage body and spans the cage body; the first partition part divides the cage body into a first active area and a second active area;

a second partition perpendicular to the first partition; the second partition parts are arranged in the second activity area and divide the second activity area into a plurality of activity rooms;

a flexible member having one end connected to a sidewall or a bottom of the activity room and the other end connected to a leg of the female poultry;

the first partition part is provided with a plurality of openings communicated with the movable chambers of the second movable area, the bottom of each movable chamber of the second movable area is obliquely arranged and extends out of the cage body towards the front end of the cage body to form an hatching egg collecting tank, and a space for hatching eggs to pass through is reserved between the hatching egg collecting tank and the cage body; a plurality of third partition parts are arranged in the hatching egg collecting tank, the third partition parts divide the hatching egg collecting tank into a plurality of collecting cavities, and the collecting cavities correspond to the movable chambers one to one.

In one possible implementation, the flexible member includes a rope and a chain.

In a possible implementation manner, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the movable chamber, and a guide rod is arranged in the sliding groove; one end of the flexible piece is sleeved on the guide rod and can slide along the axis direction of the guide rod.

In a possible implementation manner, a marking assembly is arranged on the hatching egg collecting tank and used for marking the hatching eggs in each collecting cavity.

In a possible implementation manner, the marking assembly comprises a code sprayer, the code sprayer is arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the hatching egg collecting tank, and a spray head of the code sprayer faces the bottom of the collecting cavity so as to spray codes on hatching eggs in the collecting cavity.

In a possible implementation manner, a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the hatching egg collecting tank, and the code spraying device slides with the slide rail to adjust the position of the code spraying device on the hatching egg collecting tank.

In a possible implementation manner, the present hand-over cage device further comprises a frame body, wherein the cage body is arranged on the frame body; the bottom in first activity district and the bottom in second activity district all are equipped with a plurality of excrement holes that leak, be equipped with the clear excrement device of conveyer belt on the support body, the clear excrement device of conveyer belt is located the below of the cage body, in order to accept and transport the excrement and urine of poultry.

In a possible implementation mode, the bearing plate is provided with a conveying mechanism, and the discharge end of the conveyor belt excrement cleaning device is provided with an excrement storage and treatment mechanism.

In a possible implementation mode, the discharge end of the conveyor belt manure cleaning device is provided with a transfer conveyor belt, the discharge end of the transfer conveyor belt is provided with a transport vehicle, and the transport vehicle is used for transporting manure of poultry after the manure of poultry reaches preset weight.

In a possible implementation manner, the discharge end of the conveyor belt excrement cleaning device is provided with a scraper which is used for scraping excrement adhered to the conveyor belt.

In the embodiment of the application, the number of the male poultry is one, and the male poultry is placed in the first activity area; the number of the female poultry is several, and each female poultry is placed in a movable room; the opening which is communicated with the movable chamber and the first movable area is arranged on the first partition part, so that the male poultry can freely come in and go out of the movable chamber of the female poultry, the male poultry and the female poultry can freely mate conveniently, and the stress of the poultry can be reduced; the female poultry are limited in the activity chamber through the flexible pieces, and the collecting cavities correspond to the activity chamber one by one, so that the hatching eggs in the collecting cavities correspond to the female poultry one by one, and the breeding effect and the breed conservation effect are improved conveniently; because the hatching egg collecting tank is positioned at the outer side of the front end of the cage body, after the hatching eggs roll into the collecting cavity, the manual collection of the hatching eggs is facilitated; because the bottom of the movable chamber is obliquely arranged and a space for the hatching eggs to pass through is reserved between the hatching egg collecting tank and the cage body, after the female poultry produces the hatching eggs, the hatching eggs can roll along the bottom of the movable chamber and finally roll into the collecting cavity.

The utility model provides a pair of but originally, handing over cage device of hatching egg is collected to family, compare with prior art, separate a plurality of collection chambeies of formation through the third partition to the hatching egg collecting vat for collect chamber and activity room one-to-one, thereby make hatching egg and female poultry one-to-one, be convenient for improve seed protection effect and seed selection effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a present cross-breeding cage device capable of collecting hatching eggs by family according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an egg collecting groove portion of the present cross cage device for collecting eggs through families according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first active region portion of a present hand-over cage device capable of collecting hatching eggs by family according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is an installation schematic diagram of six groups of cages of the present hand-over cage device capable of collecting hatching eggs by family according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a cage body; 11. a first active area; 12. an activity room; 121. a chute; 122. a guide bar; 13. a door; 14. a trough; 15. a water pipe; 151. a nipple drinker; 2. a first partition; 21. an opening; 3. a second partition part; 4. an egg collecting tank; 41. a third partition portion; 42. a collection chamber; 421. marking a groove; 5. marking cotton; 6. a frame body; 61. a bearing plate; 7. a code spraying device; 71. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention will be described with reference to a cage device for family-based collection of hatching eggs. A home-handing cage device capable of collecting hatching eggs through family tying comprises a cage body 1, a first partition part 2, a second partition part 3 and a flexible piece; the first partition part 2 is arranged in the cage body 1 and spans the cage body 1; the first partition part 2 divides the cage body 1 into a first active area 11 and a second active area; the second partition 3 is perpendicular to the first partition 2; the second partition parts 3 are arranged in the second activity area, and the second partition parts 3 partition the second activity area into a plurality of activity rooms 12; one end of the flexible member is connected to the side wall or bottom of the enclosure 12 and the other end is connected to the legs of the female bird; wherein the first partition 2 has a plurality of openings 21 communicating with each of the activity chambers 12 of the second activity zone; the bottom of each activity chamber 12 of the second activity area is obliquely arranged and extends out of the cage body 1 towards the front end of the cage body 1 to form an egg collecting tank 4, and a space for passing an egg is reserved between the egg collecting tank 4 and the cage body 1; a plurality of third partitions 41 are arranged in the hatching egg collecting tank 4, the third partitions 41 divide the hatching egg collecting tank 4 into a plurality of collecting cavities 42, and the collecting cavities 42 correspond to the movable chambers 12 one by one.

In the present embodiment, the male poultry is one, and is placed in the first activity zone 11; the number of the female poultry is several, and one female poultry is placed in one movable chamber 12; because the first partition part 2 is provided with the opening 21 for communicating the movable chamber 12 with the first movable area 11, male poultry can freely come in and go out of the movable chamber 12 of female poultry, so that the male poultry and the female poultry can freely mate, the egg laying performance reduction caused by the stress of the poultry can be reduced, the egg laying record is inaccurate, and the breeding effect and the evaluation on the seed preserving effect are influenced; compared with artificial insemination, the method can reduce the damage of the genital tract of female poultry, and is convenient for the female poultry to produce hatching eggs; female poultry are limited in the activity room 12 through the flexible pieces, and the collection cavities 42 correspond to the activity room 12 one by one, so that the hatching eggs in the collection cavities 42 correspond to the female poultry one by one, the requirements of seed conservation and breeding on collecting the hatching eggs according to families are met, and the breeding effect and the seed conservation effect are improved; because the hatching egg collecting tank 4 is positioned at the outer side of the front end of the cage body 1, after the hatching eggs roll into the collecting cavity 42, the manual collection of the hatching eggs is facilitated; since the bottom of the movable chamber 12 is disposed obliquely and a space for passing the hatching eggs is left between the hatching egg collecting groove 4 and the cage body 1, after the female poultry produces the hatching eggs, the hatching eggs can be rolled along the bottom of the movable chamber 12 and finally rolled into the collecting cavity 42.

The utility model provides a pair of but originally hand over cage device of hatching egg is collected to family, compare with prior art, separate through third partition 41 to hatching egg collecting vat 4 and form a plurality of collection chambeies 42 for collect chamber 42 and activity room 12 one-to-one, thereby make hatching egg and female poultry one-to-one, be convenient for collect the hatching egg according to family under the condition of poultry natural mating, statistics egg laying performance can improve breed conservation effect and seed selection effect.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the front end of the cage body 1 is provided with a plurality of placing ports, and each placing port is communicated with one of the movable chambers 12; a door 13 is arranged on the placing opening, and the door 13 is hinged with the cage body 1; after the door 13 is opened, male poultry and female poultry can be put into the cage body 1 from the placing port; there are a total of eleven chambers 12 in the cage 1, of which ten chambers 12 are used for holding female birds, and the remaining chamber 12 is the place for feeding and taking water from the male birds.

It should be noted that the door 13 is a net structure made of galvanized iron wire, and after the placing opening at the front end of the cage is closed by the door 13, the door 13 not only can prevent the poultry from moving out of the cage, but also can make the head of the poultry extend out of the door 13, so as to facilitate the poultry to peck the food in the food groove 14.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a water pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on the cage body 1, and the water pipe 15 transversely penetrates through each movable chamber 12; a nipple drinking fountain 151 is arranged on the water pipe 15 in each movable chamber 12, so that the poultry can conveniently take water from the nipple drinking fountain 151; the first moving area 11 is the rear end of the cage body 1, a trough 14 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the cage body 1, and the trough 14 is positioned above the hatching egg collecting tank 4; the trough 14 is fixed at the front end of the cage body 1, so that an operator can conveniently add feed into the trough 14; one end of the bottom of the movable chamber 12, which extends out of the cage body 1, is bent upwards to form an arc, so that the final position of the hatching egg, which rolls down, can be limited, and the situation that the hatching egg falls down to the ground is avoided; the bottom of activity room 12 is 7 with the contained angle of horizontal plane, can guarantee that the hatching egg rolls to the hatching egg collecting vat 4 along the bottom of activity room 12 in, also can reduce the impact of hatching egg and the inner chamber perisporium of hatching egg collecting vat 4 simultaneously, consequently can reduce the damage of hatching egg.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the bottom of the movable chamber 12 is provided with a sliding groove 121, and a guide rod 122 is arranged in the sliding groove 121; one end of the flexible piece is sleeved on the guide rod 122 and can slide along the axial direction of the guide rod 122; the flexible member includes a chain; one end of the chain is fixedly provided with a snap ring which is fixed on the leg of the female poultry, and the other end of the chain is sleeved on the guide rod 122; when the female poultry is not needed, the retainer ring can be opened from the legs of the female poultry; when the female poultry moves in the activity room 12, the chain can slide on the guide rod 122, so that the activity range of the female poultry can be increased; and the damage of the chain to the legs of the female bird can be reduced by the sliding of the chain on the guide bar 122 after the chain is straightened.

It should be noted that the flexible member is not limited to a chain, and may include a rope.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a marking assembly is disposed within the collection chamber 42 for marking the hatching egg; the hatching eggs are marked by the marking assembly, the family of the hatching eggs can be further confirmed, and the seed protection effect and the breeding effect are improved conveniently.

In some embodiments, the marking assembly comprises a code sprayer 7, the code sprayer 7 is arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the hatching egg collecting tank 4, and the spray head of the code sprayer 7 faces the bottom of the collecting cavity 42 so as to spray codes on hatching eggs in the collecting cavity 42; the outer side wall of the hatching egg collecting tank 4 is fixedly provided with a slide rail 71, and the slide rail 71 is positioned at the tops of the collecting cavities 42; the code spraying device 7 slides with the slide rail 71 to adjust the position of the code spraying device 7 on the hatching egg collecting tank 4; the code spraying device 7 can spray codes on the hatching eggs no matter the hatching eggs roll to any position of the collecting cavity 42 by the fact that the code spraying device 7 slides along the slide rail 71; meanwhile, the code spraying device 7 can slide to different collecting cavities 42, different codes can be sprayed on different hatching eggs in the collecting cavities 42, and the hatching eggs can be conveniently marked.

It should be noted that the inkjet printer 7 can rotate around the slide rail 71, so that when the inkjet printer 7 slides to different collecting cavities 42, the inkjet printer 7 can be located outside the collecting cavities 42, and the inkjet printer 7 can slide to different collecting cavities 42, so that the inkjet printer 7 can mark hatching eggs in different collecting cavities 42.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bottom of the collection chamber 42 is provided with a marking slot 421, the marking slot 421 spanning the collection chamber 42; the marking assembly comprises marking cotton 5, the top of the marking cotton 5 is in the same plane with the bottom of the collecting cavity 42; dye is arranged in the marking groove 421, and the marking cotton 5 is contacted with the dye; the side wall of the marking cotton 5 is attached to the side wall of the marking groove 421; after the hatching eggs pass through the marking cotton 5 in the rolling process, the dye on the marking cotton 5 can be coated on the hatching eggs; the dyes in the different collecting cavities 42 are different in color, and the hatching eggs are marked by the dyes, so that when operators collect the hatching eggs, the hatching eggs do not need to be marked, and the efficiency of collecting the hatching eggs is improved conveniently; because the top of the marking cotton 5 and the bottom of the collecting cavity 42 are in the same plane, the marking cotton 5 does not influence the rolling of the hatching eggs, and after the hatching eggs pass through the marking cotton 5, marks are left on the hatching eggs; the width of the marking groove 421 is smaller than that of the hatching eggs, so that the hatching eggs can be prevented from falling into the marking groove 421; when the number of the hatching eggs is small, the hatching eggs can be distinguished by marking different colors on different hatching eggs.

Specifically, the top of the third partition part 41 is provided with an atomizing nozzle, one end of the atomizing nozzle is communicated with a water source, and the atomizing nozzle faces the marker cotton 5; the atomizer is fixed on third partition 41, and the atomizer regularly sprays water smoke to marker cotton 5, guarantees that marker cotton 5 has certain humidity, consequently passes through marker cotton 5 at the hatching egg after, can make marker cotton 5 mark the hatching egg.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the present cross-cage apparatus further includes a frame body 6, and the cage body 1 is disposed on the frame body 6; the bottom of the first movable area 11 and the bottom of the second movable area are both provided with a plurality of excrement leaking holes, the frame body is provided with a bearing plate 61, and the bearing plate 61 is positioned below the cage body; the frame body is provided with a conveyor belt dung cleaning device which is positioned below the cage body and is used for receiving and transporting poultry dung; the conveying belt excrement cleaning device is arranged on the bearing plate 61; cage body 1 is fixed on support body 6, and the excrement and urine of the poultry in the cage body 1 can fall into on the clear excrement device of conveyer belt after leaking the excrement hole, can be convenient for transport the excrement and urine of poultry.

In some embodiments, the discharge end of the conveyor belt dung cleaning device is provided with a dung dirt storage and treatment mechanism, and the dung dirt can be harmlessly treated through the dung dirt storage and treatment mechanism.

Specifically, the excrement storage and treatment mechanism comprises a fermentation tank.

In some embodiments, the discharge end of the clear excrement device of conveyer belt is equipped with transports the conveyer belt, and the discharge end of transporting the conveyer belt is equipped with the transport vechicle, transports the excrement and urine that the clear excrement device of conveyer belt carried can be accepted to the conveyer belt to can transport the transport vechicle with received excrement and urine, after the faecal weight on the transport vechicle reaches predetermined weight, the transport vechicle transports excrement and urine out the plant.

When in use, as shown in fig. 8, the frame body 6 is provided with three layers along the height direction, and each layer is fixed with two cage bodies 1; the rear ends of the two cage bodies 1 of each layer are mutually contacted, so that the front ends of the two cage bodies 1 respectively face the outside of the frame body 6, the hatching egg collecting grooves 4 on the two frame bodies 6 can face the outside of the frame body 6, and the hatching eggs in the hatching egg collecting grooves 4 can be conveniently collected; each layer of the frame body 6 is provided with a conveyor belt dung cleaning device which is positioned below the two cage bodies on the same layer, so that the conveyor belt dung cleaning devices can convey dung of poultry; each cage body 1 is internally provided with ten families, and through the splicing mode, population protection and breeding groups of sixty families can be formed.

It should be noted that, a plurality of groups of the spliced devices can be arranged, so that update of the population protection group and establishment of the next generation of the breeding group can be conveniently carried out.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but originally handing over cage device of hatching egg is collected to family, its characterized in that includes:

a cage body;

2. The present caging device of claim 1, wherein the flexible member comprises a rope and a chain.

3. The home-handing cage device for collecting hatching eggs through families as claimed in claim 1, wherein a chute is arranged at the bottom of the movable chamber, and a guide rod is arranged in the chute; one end of the flexible piece is sleeved on the guide rod and can slide along the axis direction of the guide rod.

4. The home-handing cage device capable of collecting hatching eggs through families as claimed in claim 1, wherein a marking component is arranged on the hatching egg collecting tank and used for marking the hatching eggs in each collecting cavity.

5. The book-handing cage device for family-based collection of hatching eggs of claim 4, wherein the marking assembly comprises a code spraying device, the code spraying device is arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the hatching egg collecting tank, and a spray head of the code spraying device faces the bottom of the collecting cavity so as to spray codes on the hatching eggs in the collecting cavity.

6. The home-handing cage device for collecting hatching eggs through families as claimed in claim 5, wherein a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the hatching egg collecting tank, and the code spraying device slides with the slide rail to adjust the position of the code spraying device on the hatching egg collecting tank.

7. The home-handing cage device capable of collecting hatching eggs through families as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a frame body, wherein the cage body is arranged on the frame body; the bottom in first activity district and the bottom in second activity district all are equipped with a plurality of excrement holes that leak, be equipped with the clear excrement device of conveyer belt on the support body, the clear excrement device of conveyer belt is located the below of the cage body, in order to accept and transport the excrement and urine of poultry.

8. The home-handing cage device for collecting hatching eggs through family collection as claimed in claim 7, wherein the discharge end of the conveyor belt dung cleaning device is provided with a dung storage and treatment mechanism.

9. The home-handing cage device for collecting hatching eggs according to claim 7, wherein the conveyor belt manure cleaning device is provided with a transfer conveyor belt at a discharge end thereof, and a transport vehicle is provided at a discharge end thereof, and the transport vehicle is used for transporting the manure of the poultry after the manure of the poultry reaches a preset weight.

10. The book-cross cage device for family-based collection of hatching eggs as claimed in claim 7, wherein the discharge end of the conveyor belt dung cleaning device is provided with a scraper for scraping the dung adhered on the conveyor belt.