CN214801450U

CN214801450U - High-efficient soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN214801450U
Application number: CN202121730811.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马鑫旺; 李文龙; 罗瑞虹
Original assignee: Jiangsu Fujiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Fujiang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient soilless culture device relates to crops cultivation technical field, including the device main part, the bottom of device main part is connected with the base, is provided with the cultivation storehouse in the middle of the inside of device main part, and one side of device main part is provided with the circulation subassembly, and the inside in cultivation storehouse is provided with the cultivation subassembly, and the inside in cultivation storehouse floats there is the mount, and the cultivation subassembly sets firmly on the mount. The utility model discloses a water pump, the outlet pipe, the folding tube, the shower nozzle, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the adapter sleeve with drip irrigation the head, at the cultivation in-process, the user passes through the outlet pipe with the nutrient solution of the inside below of device main part through starting the water pump and takes out, discharge through the shower nozzle, user's starter motor simultaneously, the lead screw rotates alright drive adapter sleeve and removes to remove the shower nozzle, the folding tube cooperatees with the shower nozzle, alright spray irrigation the plant, the mobility of nutrient solution in the basin has been strengthened, the growth of the plant of being convenient for more develops.

Description

High-efficient soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops cultivation technical field specifically is a high-efficient soilless culture device.

Background

The crop cultivation includes two types of no-substrate cultivation and substrate cultivation, and the cultivation bed, substrate preparation, seeding or planting, nutrient solution preparation and component regulation, liquid supply time regulation, temperature regulation, humidity regulation, illumination regulation, disinfection and pest control, carbon dioxide generation and release, ventilation, greenhouse or greenhouse and other parts are combined into devices for different purposes according to requirements.

Present soilless culture device is when using, the mobility of nutrient solution is relatively poor in the basin, the plant is after a period of growth, oxygen content greatly reduced in the nutrient solution, this just causes the plant roots oxygen deficiency easily, thereby influence the growth and development of plant, serious can lead to the death of plant, on the other hand, present soilless culture device provides the nutrition for the root system of plant through the nutrient solution mostly, because there are some impurity that are difficult to the abundant absorption and the secreted dope of plant roots growth in the nutrient solution and remain inside the cultivation device, the awkward person clears up it, cause the plant rot easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a high-efficient soilless culture device to solve the relatively poor and inconvenient user of mobility of nutrient solution in the basin and clear up its technical problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient soilless culture device, includes the device main part, the bottom of device main part is connected with the base, can dismantle in the middle of the inside of device main part and be provided with the cultivation storehouse, one side of device main part is provided with the circulation subassembly for realize the circulation flow of nutrient solution, the inside in cultivation storehouse floats there is the mount, install the cultivation subassembly on the mount.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of circulation subassembly has strengthened the mobility of nutrient solution in the basin, and the growth of the plant of being convenient for more develops, and the setting of cultivation subassembly, the person of facilitating the use clears up cultivation storehouse inside.

Further, the circulation subassembly is including installing in the water pump of device main part one side below, connecting in the head of driping irrigation of cultivation storehouse bottom one side and installing in the motor of device main part opposite side top, the play water end of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe that extends to the inside of device main part, the one end of outlet pipe is connected with the folding tube, the output of motor is connected with the lead screw that extends to the inside of device main part, the adapter sleeve has been cup jointed to the surface of lead screw, the bottom of adapter sleeve is provided with the shower nozzle, the folding tube communicate in the shower nozzle, the lead screw with the adapter sleeve adopts ball screw connection structure, is used for realizing rectilinear sliding about the adapter sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the cultivation in-process, the user passes through the outlet pipe with the nutrient solution of the inside below of device main part through the start-up water pump and takes out, discharges through the shower nozzle, and user starter motor meanwhile, the lead screw rotates alright drive adapter sleeve and removes to remove the shower nozzle, folding pipe and shower nozzle cooperate, alright spray irrigation to the plant, strengthened the mobility of nutrient solution in the basin.

Further, the cultivation storehouse top has set firmly the stopper, device main part surface top forms the recess, the stopper be located in the recess, be used for realizing the location in cultivation storehouse, the cultivation subassembly include the rigid coupling in the inboard connecting rod of mount and lay in the gasbag and the gasbag stick of connecting rod both sides, the size of recess is greater than cultivation storehouse cross sectional dimension is convenient for the dismouting in cultivation storehouse. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, through the inner wall connection gasbag stick and the gasbag at the mount, increased the buoyancy of plant, prevent that the plant from sinking the bottom in cultivation storehouse easily.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the device main body is connected with a connecting door corresponding to the groove, and the connecting door is rotatably connected with the device main body through a hinge. After the user used up, will connect the door through the hinge and open, the user uses the stopper will cultivate the storehouse and take out through the recess after that, and the person of facilitating the use clears up cultivation storehouse inside.

Furthermore, a plurality of pulleys are fixed at the bottom of the base and are distributed in a rectangular array shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, the user removes through using the pulley to drive this kind of soilless culture device to the person of facilitating the use uses.

The utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a water pump, the outlet pipe, the folding tube, the shower nozzle, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, adapter sleeve and drip irrigation head, in the use, the user puts into the cultivation storehouse inside with the plant earlier, add the nutrient solution inside the cultivation storehouse, cultivate the plant, and be provided with drip irrigation head on one side of the bottom in cultivation storehouse, drip into the inside below of device main part with the unnecessary nutrient solution in cultivation storehouse through drip irrigation head, in the cultivation process, the user takes out the nutrient solution of the inside below of device main part through the outlet pipe through starting the water pump, discharge through the shower nozzle, meanwhile the user starts the motor, the lead screw rotates can drive the adapter sleeve and removes, thereby remove the shower nozzle from side to side, the folding tube cooperates with the shower nozzle, can spray the plant, the circulation mobility of reinforcing nutrient solution, do benefit to the growth and development of plant;

2. the utility model discloses an gasbag stick, gasbag, stopper and recess, in the use, through connecting gasbag stick and gasbag, increased the buoyancy of plant, prevent that the plant from sinking the bottom in cultivation storehouse easily, after the user uses up, will connect the door through the hinge and open, the user uses the stopper to cultivate the storehouse and take out through the recess after that, and the person of facilitating the use is to the inside clearance in cultivation storehouse.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation chamber of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a cultivation bin; 3. a base; 4. a pulley; 5. a circulation component; 501. a water pump; 502. a water outlet pipe; 503. folding the tube; 504. a spray head; 505. a motor; 506. a screw rod; 507. connecting sleeves; 508. a drip irrigation head; 6. a cultivation component; 601. a connecting rod; 602. an air bag rod; 603. an air bag; 604. a connecting member; 605. a limiting block; 606. a groove; 7. a fixed mount; 8. the door is connected.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

A high-efficiency soilless culture device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4, comprising a device main body 1, a base 3 is connected with the bottom of the device main body 1, a culture bin 2 is detachably arranged in the middle of the inside of the device main body 1, a circulating component 5 is arranged on one side of the device main body 1, the fluidity of nutrient solution in a water tank is enhanced (the nutrient solution can fully fuse air in the circulating flow and increase the oxygen content in the nutrient solution), the growth and development of plants are facilitated, a culture component 6 is arranged in the culture bin 2, a user can conveniently clean the inside of the culture bin 2, a fixing frame 7 floats in the culture bin 2, the culture component 6 is arranged in the fixing frame 7, a plurality of pulleys 4 are fixed at the bottom of the base 3, the plurality of pulleys 4 are distributed in a rectangular array shape, a connecting door 8 is connected with the outer surface of the device main body 1, the connecting door 8 is rotatably connected with the device main body 1 through a hinge, be convenient for cultivate storehouse 2 and realize the dismouting through connecting door 8, in the use, the user puts into cultivation storehouse 2 inside with the plant earlier, adds cultivation storehouse 2 insidely with the nutrient solution, cultivates the plant.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the circulation assembly 5 includes a water pump 501 installed below one side of the main body 1, a drip irrigation head 508 connected to one side of the bottom of the cultivation bin 2, and a motor 505 installed above the other side of the main body 1, a water outlet end of the water pump 501 is connected with a water outlet pipe 502 extending into the main body 1, one end of the water outlet pipe 502 is connected with a folding pipe 503, an output end of the motor 505 is connected with a screw rod 506 extending into the main body 1, a connection sleeve 507 is sleeved on an outer surface of the screw rod 506, a nozzle 504 is arranged at the bottom of the connection sleeve 507, one end of the folding pipe 503 is connected with the nozzle 504, during use, a user puts a plant into the cultivation bin 2 first, adds nutrient solution into the cultivation bin 2, cultivates the plant, the drip irrigation head 508 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the cultivation bin 2, and drips excess nutrient solution in the cultivation bin 2 into the lower portion of the main body 1 through the drip irrigation head 508, in the cultivation process, the user draws the nutrient solution of the inside below of device main part 1 through outlet pipe 502 through starting water pump 501, discharges through shower nozzle 504, and user's starter motor 505 simultaneously, lead screw 506 rotate alright drive adapter sleeve 507 and remove to remove shower nozzle 504, folding tube 503 and shower nozzle 504 cooperate, alright spray the plant. In the embodiment, (1) a ball screw connection structure is adopted between the screw 506 and the connection sleeve 507, and the connection sleeve 507 is driven to slide left and right by the rotation of the screw 506; (2) the top end of the inner side of the device main body 1 is provided with guide bulges which are distributed left and right, the top of the connecting sleeve 507 is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide bulges, the guide bulges are arranged in the guide groove in a sliding way, and the connecting sleeve 507 and the screw rod 506 are connected in a threaded way; (3) the folded tube 503 is specifically a telescopic folded tube.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a limiting block 605 is arranged at the top of the cultivation bin 2, a groove 606 is formed in the upper position of the outer surface of the device main body 1, and the limiting block 605 is positioned in the groove 606 and used for positioning the cultivation bin 2; cultivation subassembly 6 is including connecting in connecting rod 601 and the gasbag stick 602 of mount 7 inner wall, the back of connecting rod 601 is connected with connecting piece 604, the back of connecting piece 604 is connected with gasbag 603, through the inner wall connection gasbag stick 602 and the gasbag 603 at mount 7, the buoyancy of plant has been increased, prevent that the plant from sinking the bottom of cultivation storehouse 2 easily, after the user uses up, will connect door 8 through the hinge and open, the user uses stopper 605 to take out cultivation storehouse 2 through recess 606 after that, the person of facilitating the use is to cultivating the inside clearance in storehouse 2. In the embodiment, (1) the size of the groove 606 is larger than the sectional size of the cultivation bin 2, so that the cultivation bin 2 can be taken out and placed normally; (2) the outer surface of the device body 1 is provided with a connecting door 8 corresponding to the position of the groove 606 in an openable way: (3) a first space for the roots and stems of the plants to pass through is formed between two adjacent air bag rods 602, and a second space for the roots and stems of the plants to pass through is formed between two air bags 603; (4) the air bag fixing device comprises two connecting rods 601 which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of air bags 603 which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the two connecting rods 601, and the air bag rods 602 are arranged between one side, far away from the two connecting rods 601, of the two connecting rods and the inner wall of the fixing frame 7.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, in the using process, a user firstly puts a plant into the cultivation bin 2, adds nutrient solution into the cultivation bin 2, cultivates the plant, a drip irrigation head 508 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the cultivation bin 2, drips redundant nutrient solution in the cultivation bin 2 into the lower part of the interior of the device main body 1 through the drip irrigation head 508, after cultivation for a period of time, the user pumps out the nutrient solution below the interior of the device main body 1 through a water outlet pipe 502 by starting a water pump 501, discharges the nutrient solution through a spray head 504, meanwhile, the user starts a motor 505, a screw rod 506 rotates to drive a connecting sleeve 507 to move, so as to move the spray head 504, a folding pipe 503 is matched with the spray head 504, so as to spray the plant, in the using process, an air bag rod 602 and an air bag 603 are connected on the inner wall of a fixing frame 7, so that the buoyancy of the plant is increased, and the plant is prevented from easily sinking into the bottom of the cultivation bin 2, after the user uses up, will connect door 8 to open through the hinge, the user uses stopper 605 to take out cultivation storehouse 2 through recess 606 next, and the person of facilitating the use clears up cultivation storehouse 2 is inside. In actual use, the main part of the plant is positioned on the cultivation component 6, and only the parts such as rootstalks are placed in the nutrient solution in the cultivation bin 2.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present embodiments be illustrative only and not limiting to the invention, and that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations, and the like, which are not inventive in light of the above teachings, may be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, but are to be construed as broadly as the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient soilless culture device, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of device main part (1) is connected with base (3), can dismantle in the middle of the inside of device main part (1) and be provided with cultivation storehouse (2), one side of device main part (1) is provided with circulation subassembly (5) for realize the circulation flow of nutrient solution in cultivation storehouse (2), the inside of cultivation storehouse (2) floats there is mount (7), install cultivation subassembly (6) on mount (7).

2. A high efficiency soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the circulating component (5) comprises a water pump (501) arranged below one side of the device main body (1), a drip irrigation head (508) connected with one side of the bottom of the cultivation bin (2) and a motor (505) arranged above the other side of the device main body (1), the water outlet end of the water pump (501) is connected with a water outlet pipe (502) extending to the interior of the device main body (1), one end of the water outlet pipe (502) is connected with a folding pipe (503), the output end of the motor (505) is connected with a screw rod (506) extending to the interior of the device main body (1), the outer surface of the screw rod (506) is sleeved with a connecting sleeve (507), the bottom of the connecting sleeve (507) is provided with a spray head (504), the folding pipe (503) is communicated with the spray head (504), and the screw rod (506) and the connecting sleeve (507) adopt a ball screw connecting structure and are used for realizing the left-right linear sliding of the connecting sleeve.

3. A high efficiency soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: cultivation storehouse (2) top sets firmly stopper (605), device main part (1) surface top forms recess (606), stopper (605) are located in recess (606), be used for realizing the location of cultivation storehouse (2), cultivation subassembly (6) including the rigid coupling in connecting rod (601) of mount (7) inboard and lay in gasbag (603) and gasbag stick (602) of connecting rod (601) both sides, the size of recess (606) is greater than cultivation storehouse (2) cross sectional dimension, is convenient for the dismouting of cultivation storehouse (2).

4. A high efficiency soilless culture device according to claim 3 wherein: the outer surface of the device main body (1) is connected with a connecting door (8) corresponding to the position of the groove (606), and the connecting door (8) is rotatably connected with the device main body (1) through a hinge.

5. A high efficiency soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of base (3) is fixed with a plurality of pulleys (4), and is a plurality of pulley (4) are the distribution of rectangle array form.