CN214800609U

CN214800609U - Hardened loosening device in wheat seeding process

Info

Publication number: CN214800609U
Application number: CN202120975707.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孔令国
Original assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat seeding process device that loosens that hardens, which comprises a flat plate, be equipped with the equipment part that is used for connecting external drive equipment on the flat plate, dull and stereotyped upper end fixed mounting has the water tank, be equipped with the same moist soil subassembly that has the dust fall effect on water tank and the flat plate, the left lower extreme fixed mounting of flat plate has the subassembly of ploughing. The utility model discloses an equipment part, the setting of mechanism that breaks ground, plough subassembly and moist native subassembly, not only can carry out multiple mediation to the soil that hardens and handle, improve the gas permeability of soil, can also carry out water spray treatment to soil and reduce the loose degree of difficulty that hardens soil of machinery to and the floated dust when absorbing the loose soil that hardens, purified operational environment, also indirect protection operator's physical and mental health, avoided leading to the emergence that the seeding condition is difficult to in time to accomplish in the farm of big-and-middle-sized because of adopting postpones the seeding phase.

Description

Hardened loosening device in wheat seeding process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wheat seeding machinery technical field especially relates to a hardened and loosened device of wheat seeding process.

Background

The rotary tillage, sowing and pressing integrated machine is usually adopted for wheat planting, although rotary tillage (soil preparation before sowing), sowing and pressing after sowing are completed once, the pressing roller of the rotary tillage, sowing and pressing integrated machine for wheat is extruded with surface soil with larger soil moisture in the rolling process to form 'sheet type' hardening, so that the emergence rate of wheat is reduced.

The existing sowing usually adopts a delayed sowing period to avoid the hardening condition, but the sowing period can only be suitable for a small-range wheat field, and has limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the current seeding mode that exists among the prior art and having the limitation, be difficult to use widely on large and medium-sized farm, and the loose device that hardens of wheat seeding process that proposes, not only can carry out multiple mediation processing to the soil that hardens, improve the gas permeability of soil, can also spray water to soil and reduce the loose degree of difficulty that hardens soil of machinery, and absorb floated dust when loose soil that hardens, indirect protection operator's physical and mental health, avoided leading to the emergence of the big and medium-sized farm in time to accomplish the seeding condition because of adopting the delay seeding phase.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hardened loosening device in the wheat seeding process comprises a flat plate, wherein an assembling part used for connecting external driving equipment is arranged on the flat plate, the upper end of the flat plate is fixedly provided with a water tank, the water tank and the flat plate are provided with the same soil moistening component with the dust falling function, the lower end of the left side of the flat plate is fixedly provided with the ploughing component, the lower end of the right side of the flat plate is fixedly provided with two rigid plates, the two rigid plates are provided with the same soil breaking mechanism, not only can multiple dredging treatment be carried out on hardened soil, the air permeability of the soil be improved, but also the difficulty of mechanically loosening the hardened soil can be reduced by spraying water on the soil, and the floating dust in the loose and hardened soil is absorbed, so that the physical and mental health of an operator is indirectly protected, and the situation that the sowing is difficult to complete in time in large and medium-sized farms due to the adoption of the delayed sowing period is avoided.

Preferably, the assembly part comprises a traction rod fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the right side of the flat plate, a traction seat is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the flat plate, a suspension shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the traction seat, and the assembly part is arranged to realize quick installation and connection with external driving equipment.

Preferably, the moist native subassembly includes the water pump of fixed mounting in the water tank bottom surface, the intercommunication has the pipe and the drain pipe of absorbing water on the water pump, the intercommunication has a plurality of pipes on the drain pipe, and is a plurality of pipe equidistance array sets up, and is a plurality of equal fixed mounting has the atomizer in the play liquid end of pipe, and the setting of moist native subassembly has realized the spraying of watering to the knot soil and has handled.

Preferably, a water replenishing port is formed in the top surface of the water tank, a sealing plug is filled in the water replenishing port, and the plurality of guide pipes are arranged on the central shaft of the flat plate.

Preferably, the plough subassembly includes fixed mounting in the three broken furrow plate of dull and stereotyped left side lower extreme, and is three broken furrow plate all adopts the carbon steel material, and is three equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of broken furrow plate has two broken boards, two broken board axisymmetric sets up, two equal fixed mounting has a plurality of arc ploughs sword on the broken furrow plate, and is a plurality of arc ploughs sword all is perpendicular with broken furrow plate, and is a plurality of arc ploughs sword array sets up, and the setting of plough subassembly has realized the plough of tying up soil to the board and has handled.

Preferably, broken mechanism is including inlaying the motor in front side rigidity inboard wall, fixed mounting has the pivot on the output shaft of motor, the pivot rotates with the rigidity board of rear side to be connected, coaxial fixed mounting has the cylinder in the pivot, fixed mounting has a plurality of broken earth pillars and a plurality of rotary blade on the cylinder, and the setting of broken mechanism has realized the preliminary mediation processing to knot soil.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of equipment part has realized handling with external drive device's quick erection joint, and the setting of moist native subassembly is through carrying out water spray treatment to soil to reduce the loose difficulty of the soil that hardens of device, the water that sprays moreover still can absorb the loose dust that floats when hardening soil, indirect protection operator's physical and mental health.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of mechanism breaks ground, the cooperation through rotary blade and the post that breaks ground has been accomplished and has been carried out preliminary mediation to the soil that hardens and handle, thereby the permeability of soil has been improved, and the setting of plough subassembly, utilize the cooperation of double-deck board and a plurality of arc plough sword that breaks ground, realized horizontal direction and vertical direction and broken the knot to the plough of knot soil and handle, the gas permeability of soil has been improved once more, avoided leading to the emergence of the big-and-middle-sized farm in time accomplishing the seeding condition because of adopting the delay seeding phase.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a hardened loosening device in a wheat seeding process, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a furrow breaking plate in the hardened loosening device in the wheat seeding process;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a profile structure schematic diagram of the hardened loosening device of wheat seeding process.

In the figure: the device comprises a flat plate 1, a water tank 2, a rigid plate 3, a traction rod 4, a traction seat 5, a suspension shaft 6, a water pump 7, a water suction pipe 8, a water discharge pipe 9, a guide pipe 10, a water replenishing opening 11, a sealing plug 12, a ditch breaking plate 13, a soil breaking plate 14, an arc-shaped plough coulter 15, a motor 16, a rotating shaft 17, a roller 18, a soil breaking column 19 and a rotary tillage cutter 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a hardened and loosened device in wheat seeding process, including dull and stereotyped 1, be equipped with the equipment part that is used for connecting external drive equipment on dull and stereotyped 1, dull and stereotyped 1's upper end fixed mounting has water tank 2, is equipped with the same moist soil subassembly that has the dust fall effect on water tank 2 and dull and stereotyped 1, and dull and stereotyped 1 left lower extreme fixed mounting has the subassembly of ploughing, and dull and stereotyped 1 right side lower extreme fixed mounting has two rigid plate 3, is equipped with same mechanism of breaking ground on two rigid plate 3.

Wherein, the equipment part includes traction lever 4 of fixed mounting on dull and stereotyped 1 right side lateral wall, and the upper end fixed mounting on dull and stereotyped 1 right side has traction seat 5, and traction seat 5's upper end rotates and is connected with suspension shaft 6, and it should be noted that the rotation of here is connected for prior art, just does not do too much to describe here.

Wherein, the subassembly of ploughing includes three broken fluted plate 13 of fixed mounting in dull and stereotyped 1 left side lower extreme, three broken fluted plate 13 all adopts carbon steel material, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of three broken fluted plate 13 has two broken boards 14, broken processing to the broken soil of hardened soil in the vertical direction can be accomplished in the setting of broken board 14, two broken board 14 axisymmetrics set up, equal fixed mounting has a plurality of arc ploughs sword 15 on two broken boards 14, the setting of a plurality of arc ploughs sword 15, can accomplish the processing to the broken soil of hardened soil in the horizontal direction, and arc ploughs sword 15 can avoid the structural loss that the direct cutting hardened soil caused because of the shape of self, the effectual life who prolongs self, a plurality of arc ploughs sword 15 all are mutually perpendicular with broken fluted plate 13, a plurality of arc ploughs 15 array settings.

The soil breaking mechanism comprises a motor 16 embedded in the inner wall of the front side rigid plate 3, the motor 16 is a double-sail type 30kw-2 grade/2840 rotation, a rotating shaft 17 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 16, the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the rear side rigid plate 3, a roller 18 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 17, a plurality of soil breaking columns 19 and a plurality of rotary tilling knives 20 are fixedly mounted on the roller 18, the rotary tilling knives 20 can break hardened soil, and the soil breaking columns 19 can knock and break the hardened soil blocks.

More specifically, moist native subassembly is including fixed mounting in the water pump 7 of 2 bottom surfaces of water tank, water pump 7 is positive sea tablet, the model is 40ZW15-30, the intercommunication has suction tube 8 and drain pipe 9 on the water pump 7, the intercommunication has a plurality of pipes 10 on the drain pipe 9, a plurality of pipes 10 equidistance array sets up, equal fixed mounting has atomizer in the play liquid end of a plurality of pipes 10, atomizer's setting is used for the water atomization with spraying, carry out adsorption reaction with showy dust in the air earlier, fall on the soil that hardens and moisten the processing, the loose degree of difficulty that hardens soil of reduction device, the top surface of water tank 2 is equipped with moisturizing mouth 11, moisturizing mouth 11 has made things convenient for to carry out moisturizing processing to water tank 2, it has filled 12 on moisturizing mouth 11, the center pin department of dull and stereotyped 1 all to locate a plurality of pipes 10.

In the utility model, the traction rod 4, the traction seat 5 and the suspension shaft 6 are mutually matched, the installation and connection processing with the external driving device (four-wheel tractor) can be rapidly carried out, the external driving device (four-wheel tractor) moves after being started, the flat plate 1 synchronous motion is driven, the motor 16 in the inner wall of the front side rigid plate 3 is started at the moment, the water pump 7 at the bottom surface of the water tank 2 is started, the motor 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 17 and the roller 18 to rotate, the soil breaking column 19 and the rotary tillage cutter 20 on the roller 18 rotate, the soil breaking column 19 rotates to knock and crush the hardened soil blocks, the rotary tillage cutter 20 rotates to crush the hardened soil, thereby completing the preliminary dredging processing of the hardened soil, thereby improving the permeability of the soil, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped away by the water suction pipe 8 and is discharged into a plurality of guide pipes 10 through the water discharge pipe 9 by the water suction pipe 7, finally, the water sprayed out of the conduit 10 is atomized by the atomizing nozzle in the conduit 10 and is firstly adsorbed and reacted with floating dust in the air, thereby purifying the operating environment and indirectly protecting the physical and mental health of an operator, the liquid mixture after the adsorption reaction falls on the hardened soil for moistening treatment, the difficulty of loosening the hardened soil by the device is reduced, the external driving equipment (four-wheel tractor) moves to drive the flat plate 1 to move synchronously, so that the ditch breaking plate 13 moves synchronously, further dredging and breaking the hardened soil in the vertical direction, the double-layer soil breaking plate 13 enlarges the range of dredging the hardened soil in the vertical direction, the plurality of arc-shaped plowing blades 15 are arranged, the dredging and knot breaking treatment of the hardened soil in the horizontal direction improves the air permeability of the soil again, and avoids the situation that the large and medium farms are difficult to finish seeding in time due to the adoption of the delayed seeding period.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat seeding process device that loosens that hardens, includes dull and stereotyped (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with the equipment part that is used for connecting external drive equipment on dull and stereotyped (1), the upper end fixed mounting of dull and stereotyped (1) has water tank (2), be equipped with the same moist soil subassembly that has the dust fall effect on water tank (2) and dull and stereotyped (1), the left lower extreme fixed mounting of dull and stereotyped (1) has the subassembly of ploughing, the lower extreme fixed mounting on dull and stereotyped (1) right side has two rigidity boards (3), two be equipped with same broken soil mechanism on rigidity board (3).

2. The wheat sowing hardening and loosening device for wheat seeding according to claim 1, wherein the assembling component comprises a draw bar (4) fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the right side of the flat plate (1), a draw seat (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right side of the flat plate (1), and a suspension shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the draw seat (5).

3. The wheat sowing process hardened loosening device according to claim 1, wherein the soil moistening component comprises a water pump (7) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the water tank (2), the water pump (7) is communicated with a water suction pipe (8) and a water discharge pipe (9), the water discharge pipe (9) is communicated with a plurality of guide pipes (10), the plurality of guide pipes (10) are arranged in an equidistant array, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly mounted in the liquid outlet end of each guide pipe (10).

4. The wheat sowing process hardening and loosening device according to claim 3, wherein a water replenishing opening (11) is formed in the top surface of the water tank (2), a sealing plug (12) is stuffed in the water replenishing opening (11), and a plurality of guide pipes (10) are arranged at the central axis of the flat plate (1).

5. The hardening and loosening device for the wheat seeding process according to claim 1, wherein the plowing assembly comprises three furrow breaking plates (13) fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the flat plate (1), the three furrow breaking plates (13) are made of carbon steel, two soil breaking plates (14) are fixedly mounted at the left side and the right side of the three furrow breaking plates (13), the two soil breaking plates (14) are arranged in an axial symmetry manner, a plurality of arc-shaped plowing blades (15) are fixedly mounted on the two soil breaking plates (14), the plurality of arc-shaped plowing blades (15) are perpendicular to the furrow breaking plates (13), and the plurality of arc-shaped plowing blades (15) are arranged in an array manner.

6. The wheat sowing process hardened and loosened device of claim 1, characterized in that the ground breaking mechanism includes a motor (16) embedded in the inner wall of the front rigid plate (3), a rotating shaft (17) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (16), the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the rear rigid plate (3), a roller (18) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (17), and a plurality of ground breaking columns (19) and a plurality of rotary tillage cutters (20) are fixedly installed on the roller (18).