CN214772369U

CN214772369U - Fruit vegetables double-end cutting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214772369U
Application number: CN202120802124.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶沛江
Original assignee: Qingdao Cut Vegetable Net Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Cut Vegetable Net Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit vegetables processing equipment and specifically relates to a fruit vegetables double-end cutting equipment, it includes conveyer and supporting cutting mechanism, conveyer includes mount, second transport mechanism, diversion guide rail and conveying layer board, and second transport mechanism and diversion guide rail set up on the mount, and conveying layer board overlap joint is on the diversion guide rail and along with second transport mechanism cyclic motion, and conveying layer board rotates along with diversion guide rail along the direction perpendicular with conveying layer board direction of motion; the cutting mechanism is arranged at the end part of the conveying supporting plate. The utility model discloses a with rotatable conveying layer board overlap joint on the diversion guide rail, make the conveying layer board change the incline direction according to the vertical undulation of diversion guide rail to the fruit vegetables butt that bears in the messenger conveying layer board is inboard at the limit baffle of one side, accomplishes the tip cutting through the supporting cutting mechanism of this department, thereby realizes the process of one-way or two-way cutting, has replaced manual operation's mode, simple structure and processingquality height.

Description

Fruit vegetables double-end cutting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit vegetables processing equipment and specifically relates to a fruit vegetables double-end cutting equipment.

Background

In the process of processing fruits and vegetables, particularly for fruits which are similar to long cylindrical shapes such as radishes, one end or two ends of the fruits and vegetables need to be cut. The end parts of the fruits and vegetables need to be cut in a manual mode in the traditional processing process, but the cutting length and the quality of the cutting surface are difficult to keep stable, the processing time is long, and the processing cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the above problem, a fruit vegetables double-end cutting equipment is provided, the technical scheme of its adoption as follows:

the double-head cutting equipment for the fruits and vegetables comprises a conveying device and a matched cutting mechanism, wherein the conveying device comprises a fixed frame, a second conveying mechanism, a turning guide rail and a conveying supporting plate, the second conveying mechanism and the turning guide rail are arranged on the fixed frame, the conveying supporting plate is lapped on the turning guide rail and circularly moves along with the second conveying mechanism, and the conveying supporting plate rotates along with the turning guide rail in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveying supporting plate; the cutting mechanism is arranged at the end part of the conveying supporting plate.

On the basis of the scheme, the number of the turning guide rails is 2, the turning guide rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the second conveying mechanism and are respectively parallel to the movement direction of the second conveying mechanism, the longitudinal height of the turning guide rails fluctuates along the extension direction of the turning guide rails, and the turning guide rails on the two sides have opposite height variation trends and the same height variation amplitude.

Preferably, the second transmission mechanism is a belt transmission structure or a chain transmission structure and comprises a transmission gear and a transmission belt, and the transmission gear is driven by a transmission driving motor and drives the transmission belt to move; the articulated seat of conveying layer board bottom fixed connection, articulated seat and fixing base are articulated, and fixing base fixed connection sets up along the direction of motion of conveyer belt with the articulated shaft of fixing base on the conveyer belt.

Preferably, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a limiting baffle, and the limiting baffle is arranged outside the conveying supporting plate and corresponds to the lowest position of the turning guide rail.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism is arranged between the limit baffle and the conveying supporting plate and comprises a cutting fixing frame, a bearing seat and a cutter, the cutting fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the cutter is rotatably arranged on a cross frame of the cutting fixing frame through the bearing seat, and the axis of the cutter is parallel to the extending direction of the conveying supporting plate below the cutter.

On the basis of the scheme, the cutting mechanism further comprises a pressing roller, the pressing roller is coaxial with the cutter and is fixedly connected with the cutter, and the pressing roller is arranged above the conveying supporting plate.

On the basis of the scheme, an adjusting installation groove is formed in the cross frame of the cutting fixing frame, the extending direction of the adjusting installation groove is parallel to the moving direction of the second conveying mechanism, and the bearing seat is connected to the cutting fixing frame through a fixing bolt penetrating through the adjusting installation groove.

Preferably, still include the prescreen conveyer, the prescreen conveyer includes frame, blowing fill, transfer roller and first transport mechanism, and the frame setting is in the upper reaches of second transport mechanism first half direction of motion, and the quantity of transfer roller be a plurality of and with conveying layer board parallel arrangement, and the transfer roller is at first transport mechanism's drive down cycle shift in the frame, and the moving direction of transfer roller is unanimous with second transport mechanism's direction of motion, and is higher than adjacent conveying layer board near the transfer roller of conveying layer board one end.

On the basis of the scheme, one end, far away from the conveying device, of the rack is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper, and the discharging hopper is arranged above the conveying rollers.

Preferably, the automatic cutting device further comprises an outer cover, the outer cover is covered outside the conveying device, a discharge hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the cutting mechanism, of the outer cover, and a finished product outlet is formed in the tail end, corresponding to the conveying direction of the upper portion of the second conveying mechanism, of the outer cover.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the rotatable conveying supporting plate is lapped on the turning guide rail, so that the conveying supporting plate changes the inclination direction according to the longitudinal fluctuation of the turning guide rail, fruits and vegetables loaded in the conveying supporting plate are abutted to the inner side of the limiting baffle on one side, and the end part cutting is completed through the cutting mechanism matched with the conveying supporting plate, so that the one-way or two-way cutting procedure is realized, the manual operation mode is replaced, the structure is simple, and the processing quality is high;

adopt and carry out cutting process with the synchronous pivoted cutter of conveying layer board to the fruit vegetables, treat the fruit vegetables of cutting through pressing down the roller bearing simultaneously and fix, guarantee cutting quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the utility model has a schematic structure;

FIG. 2: the utility model is a schematic diagram of a cutting structure;

FIG. 3: the structure of the conveying device of the utility model is schematically shown;

FIG. 4: the bottom structure schematic diagram of the conveying supporting plate of the utility model;

FIG. 5: the utility model discloses a schematic view of installation of a turning guide rail;

FIG. 6: the structure of the turning guide rail of the utility model is shown schematically;

FIG. 7: the utility model discloses a schematic view of a fixing frame and a second transmission mechanism;

FIG. 8: the structure of the outer cover of the utility model is schematically shown;

FIG. 9: the utility model discloses finished product export structure schematic diagram.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

As shown in fig. 1, a fruit and vegetable double-end cutting device comprises a conveying device and a matched cutting mechanism, wherein the conveying device comprises a fixing frame 21, a second conveying mechanism 23, a turning guide rail 25 and a conveying supporting plate 271, the second conveying mechanism 23 and the turning guide rail 25 are arranged on the fixing frame 21, specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the second conveying mechanism 23 is of a belt transmission structure or a chain transmission structure and comprises a transmission gear 231 and a conveying belt 232, the transmission gear 231 is driven by a conveying driving motor 22 and drives the conveying belt 232 to move, and the conveying belt 232 is of a belt or chain structure. Fixed guide rails 24 are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 232, and the fixed guide rails 24 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 21 and used for limiting and supporting the conveying belt 232 and ensuring the certainty of a conveying track. The conveying support plate 271 is lapped on the direction-changing guide rail 25 and circularly moves along with the second conveying mechanism 23, the conveying support plate 271 rotates along the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveying support plate 271 along the direction-changing guide rail 25, as shown in fig. 5, the direction-changing guide rail 25 is fixedly installed above the fixed frame 21, the number of the direction-changing guide rails 25 is 2, the direction-changing guide rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the second conveying mechanism 23 and are respectively parallel to the moving direction of the second conveying mechanism 23, as shown in fig. 6, the longitudinal height of the direction-changing guide rail 25 fluctuates along the extending direction of the direction-changing guide rail 25, the height change trends of the direction-changing guide rails 25 on two sides are opposite and the height change range is the same, namely, when one side is lifted, the direction-changing guide rail 25 on the corresponding position on the other side is lowered, the low position on one side corresponds to the high position on the other side, and the rising section and the lowering section can be selectively transited through a horizontal section. The conveying supporting plate 271 is overlapped above the turning guide rail 25 and moves synchronously along with the second conveying mechanism 23, the conveying supporting plate 271 is multiple and is uniformly hinged to the second conveying mechanism 23, the conveying supporting plate 271 rotates along the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the second conveying mechanism 23, specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the conveying supporting plate 271 is fixedly connected with a hinged seat 272, the hinged seat 272 is hinged to a fixed seat 273, the fixed seat 273 is fixedly connected to the conveying belt 232, and the hinged shafts of the hinged seat 272 and the fixed seat 273 are arranged along the moving direction of the conveying belt 232, so that the conveying supporting plate 271 can follow the height change of the turning guide rails 25 on the two sides and rotate and incline along the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveying belt 232. In order to improve the bearing stability of the conveying supporting plate 271 and prevent the fruits and vegetables on the conveying supporting plate from falling outwards, the conveying supporting plate 271 is an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped opening deviates from the conveying belt 232, and the arc-shaped structure is more suitable for receiving long round fruits such as radishes. For the conveying pallet 271 with the above structure, in order to increase the installation stability, the installation plate 274 is fixedly arranged between the conveying pallet 271 and the hinge base 272, the installation plate 274 is an arc-shaped plate and has the same radius as that of the conveying pallet 271, the conveying pallet 271 is fixed in the arc-shaped surface of the installation plate 274, and the installation reliability is improved by increasing the contact area between the conveying pallet 271 and the hinge base 272. As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a limit baffle 26 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 21, the limit baffle 26 is disposed outside the conveying support plate 271 and disposed at a position corresponding to the lowest position of the turning guide 25, the limit baffle 26 extends along the moving direction of the second conveying mechanism 23, auxiliary baffles bent upward are disposed on two sides of the limit baffle 26, the slope of each auxiliary baffle is the same as that of the turning guide 25 at the corresponding position, and the inner sides of the limit baffle 26 and the auxiliary baffles are disposed near the conveying support plate 271 at the corresponding position to limit fruits and vegetables loaded on the conveying support plate 271 and prepare for cutting at the corresponding position. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutting mechanism is disposed at an end of the conveying supporting plate 27, the cutting mechanism is disposed between the limit baffle 26 and the conveying supporting plate 271, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting fixing frame 31, a bearing seat 33 and a cutter 36, the cutting fixing frame 31 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 21, the cutter 36 is rotatably disposed on a cross frame of the cutting fixing frame 31 through the bearing seat 33, an axis of the cutter 36 is parallel to an extending direction of the conveying supporting plate 271 below the cutter 36, the cutting mechanism further includes a pressing roller 35, the pressing roller 35 is coaxial and fixedly connected with the cutter 36, and the pressing roller 35 is disposed above the conveying supporting plate 271. During cutting, the cutter 36 and the pressing roller 35 rotate synchronously, and the rotating linear speed of the periphery is the same as or similar to the moving speed of the conveying support plate 271, so that the fruits and vegetables to be cut are cut synchronously in the advancing process, and the cutting quality is ensured. Press roller 35 periphery and set up the elasticity protrusion for press down the fruit vegetables of waiting to cut in the cutting, prevent to take place to rock or skew among the cutting process, influence the cutting quality. An adjusting installation groove 32 is formed in the cross frame of the cutting fixing frame 31, the extending direction of the adjusting installation groove 32 is parallel to the moving direction of the second conveying mechanism 23, the bearing seat 33 is connected to the cutting fixing frame 31 through a fixing bolt penetrating through the adjusting installation groove 32, and the positions of the cutter 36 and the pressing roller 35 are adjusted by adjusting the installation position of the bearing seat 33 on the cross frame.

As shown in fig. 1, the scheme further includes a prescreen conveying device, the prescreen conveying device includes a frame 11, a discharge hopper 12, conveying rollers 13 and a first conveying mechanism 15, the frame 11 is arranged on the upstream of the upper half of the second conveying mechanism 23 in the moving direction, the number of the conveying rollers 13 is multiple and is arranged in parallel with the conveying support plate 271, an interval smaller than the diameter of fruits and vegetables is arranged between the adjacent conveying rollers 13, the conveying rollers 13 are driven by the first conveying mechanism 15 to circularly move on the frame 11, the structure of the first conveying mechanism 15 is the same as or similar to that of the second conveying mechanism 23, the moving direction of the conveying rollers 13 is the same as the moving direction of the second conveying mechanism 23, and the conveying rollers 13 close to one end of the conveying support plate 271 are higher than the adjacent conveying support plate 271. One end of the frame 11, which is far away from the conveying device, is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper 12, and the discharging hopper 12 is arranged above the conveying roller 13. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the outer side of the conveying device is covered with an outer cover 41, the outer cover 41 is provided with discharge ports corresponding to the cutting mechanisms, if the cutting mechanisms on both sides are respectively provided with a first discharge port 42 and a second discharge port 43 for discharging the parts cut at both ends of the fruits and vegetables, the outer cover 41 is provided with a finished product outlet 44 corresponding to the end of the upper conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 23, the fixing frame 21 at the position of the cost outlet 44 is provided with an outlet limiting curtain 28, the product processing is limited in a fixed space through the outer cover 41, on one hand, the influence on the external environment is prevented, and on the other hand, the cleanness and sanitation of the processed products are ensured.

During processing, the fruits and vegetables to be cut are placed on the conveying roller 13 through the discharging hopper 12, the fruits and vegetables move to the conveying device on the conveying roller 13 in sequence, impurities and the like fall off through gaps between the conveying rollers 13, primary screening is carried out in the transmission process, then the fruits and vegetables are downwards transmitted to the conveying supporting plate 271 from the tail-end conveying roller 13, the conveying supporting plate 232 moves forwards, when the conveying supporting plate 271 moves to the position where the height of the turning guide rail 25 changes, the conveying supporting plate 271 rotates and inclines along with the conveying supporting plate 271, the fruits and vegetables on the conveying supporting plate are driven to incline to one side of the height of the turning guide rail 25 until the end of the fruits and vegetables abut against the auxiliary baffle plate and the limiting baffle plate 26, the fruits and vegetables are fixed on the conveying supporting plate 271 while rotating by the pressing roller 35, the end of the fruits and vegetables are cut off by the cutter 36, and the cut off end of the cut off end is discharged from the discharging port at the position. Then the conveying support plate 271 drives the fruits and vegetables to restore the horizontal state along the direction-changing guide rail 25, and then the fruits and vegetables are inclined towards the other side, and the cutting process of the other end of the fruits and vegetables is completed according to the principle. The cut fruits and vegetables travel to the tail end of the conveying belt 232 on the conveying support plate 271, slide down from the conveying support plate 271 along with the change of the direction of the conveying belt 232, are discharged through the finished product outlet 44, are limited by the outlet limiting curtain 28, and are prevented from sliding to a far position. The empty conveyor pallet 271 enters the next round of circulation with the travel of the conveyor belt 232. According to the processing requirement, the single-end cutting, the two-end cutting or the multiple cutting is carried out on the fruits and vegetables by adjusting the height change times of the turning guide rail 25, and the principle is the same as that of the process.

The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any modification or variation based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The double-head cutting equipment for the fruits and vegetables is characterized by comprising a conveying device and a matched cutting mechanism, wherein the conveying device comprises a fixed frame (21), a second conveying mechanism (23), a direction-changing guide rail (25) and a conveying supporting plate (271), the second conveying mechanism (23) and the direction-changing guide rail (25) are arranged on the fixed frame (21), the conveying supporting plate (271) is lapped on the direction-changing guide rail (25) and moves circularly along with the second conveying mechanism (23), and the conveying supporting plate (271) rotates along the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveying supporting plate (271) along with the direction-changing guide rail (25); the cutting mechanism is arranged at the end of the conveying pallet (271).

2. The double-head fruit and vegetable cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the turning guide rails (25) is 2, the turning guide rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the second conveying mechanism (23) and are respectively parallel to the moving direction of the second conveying mechanism (23), the longitudinal height of the turning guide rails (25) fluctuates along the extending direction of the turning guide rails, and the turning guide rails (25) on the two sides have opposite height change trends and the same height change amplitude.

3. The double-head fruit and vegetable cutting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the second conveying mechanism (23) is a belt transmission structure or a chain transmission structure and comprises a transmission gear (231) and a conveying belt (232), and the transmission gear (231) is driven by a conveying driving motor (22) and drives the conveying belt (232) to move; conveying layer board (271) bottom fixed connection articulates seat (272), and articulated seat (272) are articulated with fixing base (273), and fixing base (273) fixed connection is on conveyer belt (232), and the articulated shaft of articulated seat (272) and fixing base (273) sets up along the direction of motion of conveyer belt (232).

4. The double-head cutting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 2, wherein the fixing frame (21) is fixedly connected with a limiting baffle (26), and the limiting baffle (26) is arranged at the outer side of the conveying supporting plate (271) and corresponds to the lowest position of the turning guide rail (25).

5. The double-head cutting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 4, wherein the cutting mechanism is arranged between the limit baffle (26) and the conveying supporting plate (271), the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting fixing frame (31), a bearing seat (33) and a cutter (36), the cutting fixing frame (31) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (21), the cutter (36) is rotatably arranged on a cross frame of the cutting fixing frame (31) through the bearing seat (33), and the axis of the cutter (36) is parallel to the extending direction of the conveying supporting plate (271) below the cutter (36).

6. The double-headed fruit and vegetable cutting equipment according to claim 5, wherein the cutting mechanism further comprises a pressing roller (35), the pressing roller (35) is coaxial and fixedly connected with the cutter (36), and the pressing roller (35) is arranged above the conveying support plate (271).

7. The double-headed fruit and vegetable cutting equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cross frame of the cutting fixing frame (31) is provided with an adjusting installation groove (32), the extending direction of the adjusting installation groove (32) is parallel to the moving direction of the second conveying mechanism (23), and the bearing block (33) is connected to the cutting fixing frame (31) through a fixing bolt penetrating through the adjusting installation groove (32).

8. The double-head cutting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, further comprising a primary sieve conveying device, wherein the primary sieve conveying device comprises a rack (11), a discharge hopper (12), conveying rollers (13) and a first conveying mechanism (15), the rack (11) is arranged at the upstream of the upper half movement direction of the second conveying mechanism (23), the conveying rollers (13) are arranged in a plurality and are parallel to the conveying supporting plate (271), the conveying rollers (13) are driven by the first conveying mechanism (15) to move on the rack (11) in a circulating mode, the movement direction of the conveying rollers (13) is consistent with the movement direction of the second conveying mechanism (23), and the conveying rollers (13) close to one end of the conveying supporting plate (271) are higher than the adjacent conveying supporting plate (271).

9. The double-head fruit and vegetable cutting equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein a discharge hopper (12) is fixedly arranged at one end of the machine frame (11) far away from the conveying device, and the discharge hopper (12) is arranged above the conveying rollers (13).

10. The double-head fruit and vegetable cutting equipment according to claim 1, further comprising an outer cover (41), wherein the outer cover (41) is covered outside the conveying device, a discharge hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the cutting mechanism, of the outer cover (41), and a finished product outlet (44) is formed in the tail end, corresponding to the upper conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism (23), of the outer cover (41).