CN215422559U

CN215422559U - Fish reason material machine

Info

Publication number: CN215422559U
Application number: CN202120933415.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国祥
Original assignee: Guangdong Yongyi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yongyi Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-30
Filing date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish arranging machine which comprises a rack, wherein a conveying chain plate for conveying fish is arranged on the rack; the rack is provided with a conveying station and a sorting station; the conveying station comprises a conveying support fixedly arranged on the rack, a partition plate is fixedly arranged downwards on the conveying support, and two conveying mechanisms are arranged on the conveying support; the sorting station comprises two portal frames fixedly arranged on the rack, the two portal frames are fixedly connected through a mounting plate, a separating block is fixedly arranged downwards opposite to the partition plate, and the separating block is fixedly connected with the end part of the partition plate; the mounting panel passes through moving mechanism and installs the guide block, constitute between guide block and the spacer block and select separately the passageway, two the mounting panel just installs kickoff to selecting separately the passageway, the entry of selecting separately the passageway is provided with pushing equipment. This fish reason material machine has degree of automation height, and is efficient, selects separately effectually, advantage that the error is few.

Description

Fish reason material machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material arranging machines, in particular to a fish material arranging machine.

Background

At present, before cooking fish, need sort and weigh fish, but present mode of operation is: the manual work snatchs fish, places it on weighing device, sieves weighing, but the manual work is selected separately and is produced the sorting error easily, and efficiency is very low, and the effect is poor to artificial intervention has also seriously influenced the new freshness of fish. Adopt reason material machine to select separately fish, present reason material chance often takes place to block up, then shuts down, and mutual adhesion between the fish moreover seriously influences separation efficiency and sorting result, and the reason material machine that can satisfy the demand is not for using.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem that this patent application will solve how to provide a degree of automation height, efficient, selects separately effectually, the fish reason material machine that the error is few.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fish arranging machine comprises a rack, wherein a conveying chain plate for conveying fish is mounted on the rack; the rack is provided with a conveying station and a sorting station; the conveying station comprises a conveying support fixedly arranged on the rack, a partition plate is fixedly arranged downwards on the conveying support, two conveying mechanisms are arranged on the conveying support, and the conveying mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the partition plate; the sorting station comprises two portal frames fixedly arranged on the rack, the two portal frames are fixedly connected through a mounting plate, a separating block is fixedly arranged on the portal frames, which are downward opposite to the partition plate, the end part of the separating block is V-shaped, and the separating block is fixedly connected with the end part of the partition plate; the mounting panel passes through moving mechanism and installs the guide block, constitute between guide block and the spacer block and select separately the passageway, two the mounting panel just installs kickoff to selecting separately the passageway, the entry of selecting separately the passageway is provided with pushing equipment.

Wherein, both ends of the conveying bracket are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor fixedly arranged at the outer side of the connecting plates and a driving roller fixedly connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor, the driving roller is connected with a connecting plate through a bearing, the connecting plate is provided with a chute opposite to the connecting plate, a driven roller is matched in the chute in a sliding way, the end parts of the driven roller are positioned at the outer side of the connecting plate and are connected with the connecting plate through a bearing seat, the corresponding end parts of the driving roller and the driven roller are fixedly connected with chain wheels, the two chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains, the driven roller is positioned at the outer side of the driving roller and obliquely below the driving roller, the conveying mechanism also comprises a blanking plate fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the blanking plate is obliquely arranged below the outer side, the upper end of the blanking plate is located on one side of the driven roller, and the driving roller is located on one side of the partition plate.

The moving mechanism comprises two supports fixedly mounted on the guide block, nut blocks are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the supports, the mounting plate is rotatably mounted with two lead screws through a bearing seat, chain plates are fixedly mounted at the opposite ends of the two lead screws and connected through a transmission chain, and hand wheels are fixedly mounted at the ends of the two lead screws, on which the chain plates are not mounted.

Wherein, the end of the guide block is provided with an inclined surface which is obliquely arranged outwards.

And the corresponding end parts of the guide blocks and the separation blocks are upwards fixedly provided with guide plates.

Wherein, the material shifting mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted on a mounting plate, the mounting seat is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the mounting seat and is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, the mounting plate is opposite to the fixedly provided mounting block, the mounting block is downwards fixedly provided with a base through a guide post, a screw rod is rotatably mounted between the mounting block and the base through the bearing, the upper end of the screw rod is positioned above the mounting block and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear, the guide post is slidably matched with a transmission block, the screw rod is rotatably connected with a nut, the nut is fixedly connected with the transmission block, a transmission shaft is rotatably mounted between two transmission blocks, the outer side of one transmission block is fixedly provided with a transmission motor through a motor support, the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with shifting pieces opposite to the circumferential direction of the sorting channel in a distributed manner.

The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, one side of the pushing plate is hinged to a piston rod of the air cylinder, the pushing plate is hinged to the end of the guide block, a cylinder body of the air cylinder is hinged to the guide block through a hinged support, and the guide block is provided with a containing groove allowing the pushing plate to move.

Wherein, the conveying chain plate is a food-grade chain plate.

And the portal frame is also fixedly provided with a dust cover, and the dust cover is arranged right opposite to the sorting station.

To sum up, this fish reason material machine has degree of automation height, and is efficient, selects separately effectually, the advantage that the error is few.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fish arranging machine according to the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the dust cover of fig. 1 with the dust cover removed.

Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a right side view of fig. 3.

Figure 6 is an isometric view of the pusher mechanism of figure 3.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another orientation of fig. 6.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "upper, lower" and "top, bottom" etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a fish arranging machine comprises a frame 1, on which a conveying chain plate 2 for conveying fish is mounted; the rack is provided with a conveying station and a sorting station; the conveying station comprises a conveying support 3 fixedly mounted on the rack, a partition plate 4 is fixedly mounted downwards on the conveying support, two conveying mechanisms are mounted on the conveying support, and the conveying mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the partition plate; the sorting station comprises two portal frames 5 fixedly arranged on the rack, the two portal frames are fixedly connected through a mounting plate, a separating block 6 is fixedly arranged on the portal frames, downwards, right opposite to the partition plate, the end part of the separating block is V-shaped, and the separating block is fixedly connected with the end part of the partition plate; the mounting panel passes through moving mechanism and installs guide block 7, constitute between guide block and the spacer and select separately passageway 8, two the mounting panel just installs kickoff to selecting separately the passageway, the entry of selecting separately the passageway is provided with pushing equipment.

Like this, convey the fish to carrying the station through feed mechanism, feed mechanism generally is the material loading conveyer belt, and the fish falls to carrying the station, carries to carrying the link joint through conveying mechanism, and the baffle is separated carrying the station for 2, can improve conveying efficiency. The fish that falls through carrying the station falls down to carrying the link joint, carries the link joint to drive fish motion and gets into the sorting channel, utilizes to dial material mechanism to distribute overlapping or glutinous fish for the fish that enters into and carries link joint unloading end is single fish, and through carrying the subsequent weighing device of fish entering behind the link joint unloading, the weighing device is current device, and this application is not drawn.

When the fishes enter the sorting channel, the material pushing mechanism continuously acts to straighten the fishes, so that the blockage of the fishes at the opening of the sorting channel is avoided.

The conveying chain plate is a food-grade conveying chain plate, so that the freshness of fishes is better guaranteed, the pollution is reduced, the quality is improved, and the conveying chain plate is of an existing structure and is directly installed on a rack for use.

Specifically, before sorting, the position of the guide block is adjusted through the moving mechanism, namely the width of the sorting channel is adjusted, so that the sorting channel can be suitable for fishes of different sizes.

Wherein, both ends of the conveying bracket are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor 11 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate and a driving roller 12 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor, the driving roller is connected with the connecting plate through a bearing, the connecting plate is just provided with a chute, a driven roller 13 is in sliding fit in the chute, the end part of the driven roller is positioned on the outer side of the connecting plate and is connected with the connecting plate through a bearing seat, the end parts corresponding to the driving roller and the driven roller are fixedly connected with chain wheels 14, the two chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains (not shown), the driven roller is positioned on the outer side of the driving roller and is positioned below the driving roller in an inclined manner, the conveying mechanism further comprises a blanking plate 15 fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the blanking plate is arranged in an inclined manner towards the lower part of the outer side, and the upper end of the blanking plate is positioned on one side of the driven roller, the driving roller is positioned on one side of the partition plate.

The conveying motor drives the drive roller to rotate, the driven roller is driven to synchronously rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, fish is fed to the drive roller and the driven roller, the drive roller and the driven roller rotate outwards in the same direction, the fish falling between the drive roller and the driven roller can fall to the conveying chain plate, if the fish cannot fall, the fish can slide out through the blanking plate, the storage boxes are arranged on the two sides of the rack, the fish sliding out can be conveniently stored, and then the fish can be fed again. The sliding groove is arranged, the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller can be adjusted according to different fishes, different chains are replaced, and the driven roller can be installed through the bearing seat.

The moving mechanism comprises two supports 21 fixedly mounted on the guide block, nut blocks are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the supports, the mounting plate is rotatably mounted with two lead screws 22 through bearing seats, chain plates are fixedly mounted at the opposite ends of the two lead screws and are in transmission connection through a transmission chain 23, and hand wheels 24 are fixedly mounted at the ends of the two lead screws, on which the chain plates are not mounted. The hand wheel is rotated to drive the lead screw to rotate, the two lead screws are driven to synchronously rotate through the chain plate and the transmission chain, the lead screw is a positive lead screw and a negative lead screw, the thread of the lead screw is rotated to the opposite direction from the middle to the two ends, so that the lead screw rotates to drive the two guide blocks to synchronously move, and the width consistency of the sorting channels on the two sides can be better ensured.

Wherein, the end of the guide block is provided with an inclined surface which is obliquely arranged outwards. The fish entering the sorting channel can be guided conveniently.

Wherein, the corresponding ends of the guide blocks and the separating blocks are all upwards fixedly provided with guide plates 25. The material poking mechanism is convenient to move, and the fish poked by the material poking mechanism is guided by the guide rod.

Wherein, the material shifting mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the mounting seat is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 31 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the mounting seat and is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel 32, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 33, the mounting plate is opposite to the fixedly provided mounting block 34, the mounting block is downwardly and fixedly provided with a base 35 through a guide post 37, a screw rod 36 is rotatably mounted between the mounting block and the base through the bearing, the upper end of the screw rod is positioned above the mounting block and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 38, the driven bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear, the guide post is provided with a transmission block in a sliding fit manner, the screw rod is rotatably connected with a nut, the nut is fixedly connected with the transmission block, a transmission shaft 39 is rotatably mounted between two transmission blocks, the outer side of one transmission block is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 40 through a motor support, the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with the shifting pieces 41 opposite to the circumferential direction of the sorting channel in a distributed manner.

The rotating wheel is rotated to drive the rotating shaft and the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the nut and the transmission block to move, the transmission shaft is further driven to move, the height of the transmission shaft is adjusted, and the height of the shifting piece is adjusted. The transmission motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the shifting piece to rotate, so that the fishes are shifted, and the fishes are prevented from being adhered and overlapped.

The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 42, one side of the pushing plate is hinged to a piston rod of an air cylinder 43, the pushing plate is hinged to the end of a guide block, a cylinder body of the air cylinder is hinged to the guide block through a hinged support, and the guide block is provided with an accommodating groove allowing the pushing plate to move. The piston rod of the cylinder stretches out and contracts to drive the material pushing plate to rotate, so that the fishes are pushed, and the feed inlet of the sorting channel is prevented from being blocked.

And a dust cover 9 is fixedly mounted on the portal frame and is arranged right opposite to the sorting station. Can prevent dust better, improve the cleanliness of fish.

Specifically, the device also comprises a PLC controller used for controlling the action of the electrical elements.

The principle is as follows:

conveying the fishes to the conveying station through the feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is generally a feeding conveying belt, the fishes fall to the conveying station and are conveyed to the conveying chain plate through the conveying mechanism, and the conveying station is separated into 2 parts through the partition plate, so that the conveying efficiency can be improved. The fish that falls through the transport station falls to carrying the link joint, carries the link joint to drive the fish motion and gets into the sorting channel, utilizes the kickoff mechanism to distribute overlapping or glutinous fish for the fish that enters into carry the link joint unloading end is single fish, and the fish after through carrying the link joint unloading gets into subsequent weighing device.

Specifically, the conveying support is also fixedly provided with a baffle 16, and the baffle is positioned on the blanking plate. The fish blocking device is used for blocking fish, so that the fish can better enter the storage box.

Finally, it should be noted that: various modifications and alterations of this invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fish arranging machine is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a conveying chain plate for conveying fish is mounted on the rack; the rack is provided with a conveying station and a sorting station;

the conveying station comprises a conveying support fixedly arranged on the rack, a partition plate is fixedly arranged downwards on the conveying support, two conveying mechanisms are arranged on the conveying support, and the conveying mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the partition plate;

the sorting station comprises two portal frames fixedly arranged on the rack, the two portal frames are fixedly connected through a mounting plate, a separating block is fixedly arranged downwards opposite to the partition plate, the end part of the separating block is V-shaped, and the separating block is fixedly connected with the end part of the partition plate;

the mounting panel passes through moving mechanism and installs the guide block, constitute between guide block and the spacer block and select separately the passageway, two the mounting panel just installs kickoff to selecting separately the passageway, the entry of selecting separately the passageway is provided with pushing equipment.

2. The fish arranging machine according to claim 1, wherein connecting plates are fixedly mounted at both ends of the conveying support, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting plates and a driving roller fixedly connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor, the driving roller is connected with the connecting plates through bearings, sliding grooves are oppositely formed in the connecting plates, driven rollers are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode, the end portions of the driven rollers are located on the outer side of the connecting plates and connected with the connecting plates through bearing seats, chain wheels are fixedly connected with the corresponding end portions of the driving roller and the driven rollers, the two chain wheels are connected through chain transmission, the driven rollers are located on the outer side of the driving roller and located obliquely below the driving roller, the conveying mechanism further comprises blanking plates fixedly connected with the connecting plates, the blanking plates are obliquely arranged below the outer side, the upper end of the blanking plate is positioned on one side of the driven roller, and the driving roller is positioned on one side of the partition plate.

3. The fish arranging machine according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises two supports fixedly mounted on the guide block, nut blocks are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the supports, two lead screws are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate through bearing seats, chain plates are fixedly mounted at the opposite ends of the two lead screws, the two chain plates are in transmission connection through a transmission chain, and hand wheels are fixedly mounted at the ends of the two lead screws, which are not provided with the chain plates.

4. The fish finishing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide block has an inclined surface at an end thereof which is inclined outwardly.

5. The fish finishing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide blocks and the separating blocks are fixedly provided with guide plates at the corresponding ends thereof.

6. The fish arranging machine according to claim 1, wherein the material pushing mechanism comprises a mounting seat fixedly mounted on a mounting plate, the mounting seat is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the mounting seat and is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, the mounting plate is opposite to the fixedly provided mounting block, the mounting block is downwardly and fixedly provided with a base through a guide post, a screw rod is rotatably mounted between the mounting block and the base through the bearing, the upper end of the screw rod is positioned above the mounting block and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear, the guide post is slidably matched with a transmission block, the screw rod is rotatably connected with a nut, the nut is fixedly connected with the transmission block, and a transmission shaft is rotatably mounted between the two transmission blocks, the outer side of one of the transmission blocks is fixedly provided with a transmission motor through a motor support, an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is provided with shifting pieces opposite to the circumferential distribution of the sorting channel.

7. The fish material arranging machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing plate, one side of the material pushing plate is hinged with a piston rod of a cylinder, the material pushing plate is hinged with the end of a guide block, a cylinder body of the cylinder is hinged with the guide block through a hinged support, and the guide block is provided with a containing groove for allowing the material pushing plate to move.

8. The fish finishing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying chain plate is a food grade chain plate.

9. The fish material arranging machine according to claim 1, wherein a dust cover is fixedly mounted on the portal frame and is arranged opposite to the sorting station.