CN115138565B - Granular pet food sorting and conveying device - Google Patents

Granular pet food sorting and conveying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115138565B
CN115138565B CN202211075586.9A CN202211075586A CN115138565B CN 115138565 B CN115138565 B CN 115138565B CN 202211075586 A CN202211075586 A CN 202211075586A CN 115138565 B CN115138565 B CN 115138565B
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China
Prior art keywords
conveying
motor
blanking
sorting
wall
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CN202211075586.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115138565A (en
Inventor
康嘉洵
苑现利
孙彩霞
孙秀菊
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Yantai Yummy Pet Food Co ltd
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Yantai Yummy Pet Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211075586.9A priority Critical patent/CN115138565B/en
Publication of CN115138565A publication Critical patent/CN115138565A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/24—Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting and conveying device for granular pet food, which comprises a base, wherein two corners of the top end of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a supporting seat, supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting seat, the top ends of the two supporting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a supporting plate, and a discharging mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate.

Description

Granular pet food sorting and conveying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet food sorting, in particular to a sorting and conveying device for granular pet food.
Background
Pet foods are foods provided to pets, small animals. The function of the feed is mainly to provide various pets with the most basic nutrient substances required by life guarantee, growth and development and health. Has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, high digestibility, scientific formula, standard quality, convenient feeding and use, certain disease prevention and the like. In the production of granular pet food, a sorting conveyor is used to sort and convey the granular pet food.
The sorting and conveying device for the granular pet food can sort the pet food in different specifications, so that the pet food is more finely sorted, and meanwhile, the sorting and conveying device can effectively sort and has better sorting effect. The sorting conveyors in the above patents:
(1) The sorting and conveying device in the patent does not have a blanking function, when granular pet food is sorted, materials are accumulated due to continuous falling of the materials, normal operation of equipment is influenced, insufficient sorting of the materials is caused, sorting effect is influenced, and sorting efficiency is reduced;
(2) The sorting and conveying device in the patent has poor sorting effect, when granular pet food is sorted, broken pet food still remains in the sorted material due to insufficient sorting, and the product quality is affected;
(3) Sorting conveyer in the above-mentioned patent does not have the layering transport function, and after sorting granular pet food, qualified food and unqualified food discharge do not have the layering and carry the function and can lead to personnel to receive qualified food comparatively inconvenient, and the clearance to unqualified food is comparatively troublesome with retrieving simultaneously, influences personnel's use.
We have therefore proposed a sorting conveyor for granular pet food products to address the problems set out above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sorting and conveying device for granular pet food, which solves the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sorting and conveying device for granular pet food comprises a base, wherein two corners of the top end of the base are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a supporting seat respectively, supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting seat, the top ends of the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a supporting plate respectively, a blanking mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a sorting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the base, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the base, and a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the fixing seat;
the blanking mechanism comprises an installation seat, one side of the top end of the installation seat is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the material distributing cylinder, the other side of the bottom end of the material distributing cylinder is fixedly communicated with one end of a discharging pipe, a blanking motor is installed on one side of the material distributing cylinder, the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder is rotatably connected with a blanking shaft through a bearing, one end of the blanking shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the blanking motor, the outer wall of the blanking shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed blanking plates, one end of each blanking plate is fixedly provided with a rubber protection strip, the top end of the material distributing cylinder is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of a material passing pipe, the top end of the material passing pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of a material placing hopper, the inner wall of the material passing pipe is rotatably connected with two connecting shafts through bearings, one side of each connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a material blocking plate, one end of each connecting shaft is fixedly provided with a half gear, one end of the two half gears are respectively meshed with two ends of a double-sided rack, one side of the double-sided rack is provided with a guide sliding block and slidably connected with a guide chute in the middle of the material passing pipe, the other end of the blanking shaft is fixedly provided with a driving disc, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one side of the double-sided rack through a pin shaft;
sorting mechanism includes double-end motor, double-end motor installs in the middle part on supporting seat top, double-end motor's two outputs respectively with two transmission shaft one end fixed connection, every the outer wall of transmission shaft all rotates through the middle part of bearing and supporting shoe one side to be connected, and the equal fixed crank that is equipped with of one end of every transmission shaft, every articulate one side all rotates and is connected with the transfer line, every the one end of transfer line one side all rotates with the one end that corresponds the atress axle to be connected, two the other end of atress axle respectively with the one end fixed connection of letter sorting net box both sides, the fixed intercommunication of one end of letter sorting net box has the derivation fill, and the bottom mounting intercommunication of letter sorting net box has down the hopper, evenly distributed's letter sorting hole is seted up on the surface of letter sorting net box bottom, the feed inlet has been seted up to letter sorting net box top one side, the inner wall of feed inlet alternates with one side of arranging the material pipe outer wall and be connected.
Preferably, letter sorting net box both sides are all fixed and are equipped with two connecting blocks, every the bottom of connecting block is all fixed and is equipped with the support column, the spacing inslot that the middle part of support column bottom was seted up alternates and is equipped with the stopper, the bottom of stopper and the top fixed connection of spliced pole, the avris of support column bottom and the avris fixed connection on buffer spring top.
Preferably, every the avris of buffer spring bottom all with the avris fixed connection who corresponds the connection pad top, the middle part on connection pad top and the bottom fixed connection of spliced pole, the outer wall of spliced pole alternates with buffer spring's inner wall and is connected, every the bottom of connection pad is all fixed and is equipped with convex stopper, the spill spacing groove has all been seted up to two avris on base top, and every two are relative the outer wall of convex stopper all alternates with the inner wall that corresponds the spill spacing groove and is connected, every the bottom of convex stopper is all fixed and is equipped with the gyro wheel.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying frame, the inner wall of the first conveying frame is rotatably connected with two first conveying rollers through bearings, the two first conveying rollers are connected through a first conveying belt in a transmission mode, a conveying motor is installed at one end of one side of the first conveying frame, the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first conveying rollers, and a first chain wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of one of the first conveying rollers.
Preferably, the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel through a transmission chain, one end of the second chain wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a driving gear, the driving gear is rotatably connected with one side of the support plate through a bearing, and one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with one side of one end of the second conveying frame.
Preferably, the inner wall of second carriage rotates through the bearing and is connected with two second transfer rollers, two connect through the transmission of second conveyer belt between the second transfer roller, one of them the one end of second transfer roller and driven gear's one end fixed connection, one side and the one side meshing of drive gear of driven gear, the fixed second protection deckle board that is equipped with of avris on second carriage top, the fixed first protection deckle board that is equipped with of avris on first carriage top.
Preferably, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with of one end of base one side, flush mounting plate's fixed surface is equipped with unloading motor switch, double-end motor switch and conveying motor switch, unloading motor, double-end motor and conveying motor are respectively through unloading motor switch, double-end motor switch and conveying motor switch and external power supply electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The blanking shaft connected with the blanking motor in the blanking mechanism is connected with the blanking plate, the driving disc connected with the blanking shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, the double-sided rack rotatably connected with the connecting rod is meshed with the half gear, the connecting shaft connected with the half gear is connected with the striker plate, so that the sorting and conveying device has a blanking function, the striker plate on the connecting shaft can be opened and closed intermittently, and intermittent components of pet food can fall into a sorting net box through a discharging pipe under the coordination of the blanking plate connected with the blanking shaft, the accumulation of materials is avoided, the normal operation of equipment is ensured, the full sorting of the materials is ensured, and the sorting efficiency is improved;
(2) The transmission shaft connected with the double-head motor in the sorting mechanism is connected with the crank, the transmission rod rotationally connected with the crank is rotationally connected with the stress shaft connected with the sorting net box, the support column connected with the connecting block is connected with the connecting column, the buffer spring connected with the connecting column is connected with the connecting column, and the convex limiting block in the concave limiting groove is connected with the roller wheel, so that the sorting conveying device has better sorting effect, ensures that granular pet food is sorted fully, avoids the phenomenon that broken pet food still remains in the material after sorting, and improves the product quality;
(3) Install conveyor motor through the first carriage among the transport mechanism, the second transfer roller that conveyor motor connects is connected with first sprocket, first sprocket is connected with the second sprocket drive on the drive gear, the second transfer roller that the second carriage is connected with driven gear, drive gear and driven gear meshing, can make this letter sorting conveyer have the layering and carry the function, after sorting granular pet food, drive through a motor, discharge qualified food and unqualified food to two directions respectively, guarantee personnel are to the receipt of qualified food, and avoid the inconvenient problem of unqualified food clearance, make things convenient for personnel's recovery, personnel use is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base and the sorting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the feeding mechanism and the sorting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a support block; 4. a support plate; 5. a blanking mechanism; 501. a mounting base; 502. a material separating barrel; 503. a blanking motor; 504. a material passing pipe; 505. a hopper is arranged; 506. a discharge pipe; 507. a drive plate; 508. a blanking shaft; 509. a blanking plate; 510. a rubber protective strip; 511. a connecting rod; 512. a double-sided rack; 513. a half gear; 514. a connecting shaft; 515. a striker plate; 6. a sorting mechanism; 601. a double-headed motor; 602. a drive shaft; 603. a crank; 604. a transmission rod; 605. a force-bearing shaft; 606. sorting the net boxes; 607. a leading-out hopper; 608. feeding a hopper; 609. connecting blocks; 610. a support pillar; 611. connecting columns; 612. a buffer spring; 613. a convex limiting block; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a transport mechanism; 801. a first carriage; 802. a second carriage; 803. a first protective frame plate; 804. a second guard frame; 805. a first transfer roller; 806. a first conveyor belt; 807. a second transfer roller; 808. a second conveyor belt; 809. a conveying motor; 810. a first sprocket; 811. a second sprocket; 812. a drive gear; 813. a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sorting and conveying device for granular pet food comprises a base 1, wherein two corners of the top end of the base 1 are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a supporting seat 2 respectively, supporting blocks 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting seat 2, the top ends of the two supporting blocks 3 are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom end of a supporting plate 4 respectively, a blanking mechanism 5 is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 4, a sorting mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the top end of the base 1, a fixing seat 7 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end of the base 1, and a conveying mechanism 8 is arranged at the top end of the fixing seat 7;
as shown in fig. 1-3, the blanking mechanism 5 includes a mounting base 501, one side of the top end of the mounting base 501 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the material distributing cylinder 502, the other side of the bottom end of the material distributing cylinder 502 is fixedly communicated with one end of a material discharging pipe 506, one side of the material distributing cylinder 502 is provided with a blanking motor 503, the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder 502 is rotatably connected with a blanking shaft 508 through a bearing, one end of the blanking shaft 508 is fixedly connected with the output end of the blanking motor 503, the outer wall of the blanking shaft 508 is fixedly provided with a plurality of blanking plates 509 which are uniformly distributed, one end of each blanking plate 509 is fixedly provided with a rubber protection strip 510, the top end of the material distributing cylinder 502 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of a material passing pipe 504, the top end of the material passing pipe 504 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of a material placing hopper 505, the inner wall of the material passing pipe 504 is rotatably connected with two connecting shafts 514 through bearings, one side of each connecting shaft 514 is fixedly provided with a material blocking plate 515, one end of each connecting shaft 514 is fixedly provided with a half gear 513, one end of each connecting shaft is respectively engaged with two ends of a double-sided rack 512, one end of a guide slider 512 is provided with one side of a guide slider 512, one side of a drive plate is provided with a double-sided link lever 511, one side of a drive plate 512 is connected with a double-sided link lever 511, and a drive plate 511, one side of a drive plate 512, and a link lever 507, and a drive plate 512 are connected with a double-bar 507.
As shown in fig. 1, 4-6, the sorting mechanism 6 includes a double-head motor 601, the double-head motor 601 is installed at the middle of the top end of the supporting seat 2, two output ends of the double-head motor 601 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of two transmission shafts 602, the outer wall of each transmission shaft 602 is rotatably connected with the middle of one side of the supporting block 3 through a bearing, one end of each transmission shaft 602 is fixedly provided with a crank 603, one side of each crank 603 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 604, one end of one side of each transmission rod 604 is rotatably connected with one end of a corresponding force-bearing shaft 605, the other ends of the two force-bearing shafts 605 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of two sides of the sorting net box 606, one end of the sorting net box 606 is fixedly communicated with a guiding hopper 607, the bottom end of the sorting net box 606 is fixedly communicated with a discharging hopper 608, the surface of the bottom end of the sorting net box 606 is provided with evenly distributed sorting holes, one side of the top end of the sorting net box 606 is provided with a feeding hole, the inner wall of the feeding hole is connected with one side of the outer wall of the discharging pipe 506 in an inserting way, two connecting blocks 609 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sorting net box 606, a supporting column 610 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each connecting block 609, a limiting block is arranged in a limiting groove formed in the middle of the bottom end of the supporting column 610 in an inserting way, the bottom end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the top end of a connecting column 611, the side of the bottom end of the supporting column 610 is fixedly connected with the side of the top end of a buffer spring 612, the side of the bottom end of each buffer spring 612 is fixedly connected with the side of the top end of a corresponding connecting disc, the middle of the top end of the connecting disc is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting disc 611, the outer wall of the connecting column 611 is connected with the inner wall of the buffer spring 612 in an inserting way, a convex limiting block 613 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each connecting disc, concave limiting grooves are formed in two sides at the top end of the base 1, the outer walls of every two opposite convex limiting blocks 613 are connected with the inner walls of the corresponding concave limiting grooves in an inserting way, the bottom end of each convex limiting block 613 is fixedly provided with a roller.
As shown in fig. 1, 4-5 and 7, the conveying mechanism 8 includes a first conveying frame 801, two first conveying rollers 805 are rotatably connected to an inner wall of the first conveying frame 801 through bearings, the two first conveying rollers 805 are in transmission connection with each other through a first conveying belt 806, a conveying motor 809 is installed at one end of one side of the first conveying frame 801, an output end of the conveying motor 809 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first conveying rollers 805, a first chain wheel 810 is fixedly arranged at the other end of one of the first conveying rollers 805, the first chain wheel 810 is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel 811 through a transmission chain, one end of the second chain wheel 811 is fixedly connected to one end of a driving gear 812, the driving gear 812 is rotatably connected to one side of a support plate through bearings, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the second conveying frame 802, the inner wall of second carriage 802 rotates through the bearing and is connected with two second transfer rollers 807, be connected through the transmission of second conveyer belt 808 between two second transfer rollers 807, the one end of one of them second transfer roller 807 and the one end fixed connection of driven gear 813, one side of driven gear 813 and one side meshing of drive gear 812, the avris on second carriage 802 top is fixed and is equipped with second protection deckle board 804, the avris on first carriage 801 top is fixed and is equipped with first protection deckle board 803, the one end of base 1 one side is fixed and is equipped with flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate's fixed surface is equipped with unloading motor switch, double-end motor switch and conveying motor switch, unloading motor 503, double-end motor 601 and conveying motor 809 are respectively through unloading motor switch, double-end motor switch and conveying motor switch and external power supply electric connection.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used for sorting and conveying granular pet foods, as shown in fig. 1-3, a person pours the pet foods to be sorted into a material placing hopper 505, then turns on a discharging motor 503, the discharging motor 503 drives a discharging shaft 508 to rotate, the discharging shaft 508 drives a discharging plate 509 and a rubber protective strip 510 connected with the discharging plate 509 to rotate, a driving disc 507 connected with the discharging shaft 508 rotates, the driving disc 507 acts on a double-sided rack 512 through a connecting rod 511, the double-sided rack 512 reciprocates up and down, the double-sided rack 512 acts on two half gears 513, the half gears are connected with a connecting shaft 514, the reciprocating rotation of the connecting shaft 514 can realize the intermittent reciprocating opening and closing of the two material blocking plates 515, the pet foods enter a material distributing cylinder 502 through a material passing pipe 504, and the rotation of the discharging plate 509 can ensure that the intermittent components of the pet foods are discharged from a material discharging pipe 506 and fall into a sorting net box 606;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4-6, the pet food falls into a sorting net box 606, the double-head motor 601 works to rotate two transmission shafts 602 to drive a crank 603 to rotate, the crank 603 acts on a stressed shaft 605 connected with the sorting net box 606 through a transmission rod 604, a connecting block 609 connected with the sorting net box 606 is connected with a support column 610, a limiting block is inserted into a limiting groove formed in the middle of the bottom end of the support column 610, the bottom end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting column 611, a buffer spring 612 connected with the support column 610 is connected with a connecting disc, a convex limiting block 613 connected with the connecting disc is inserted into a concave limiting groove formed in a base 1, a roller is connected with the convex limiting block 613, when the transmission rod 604 acts on the stressed shaft 605, the sorting net box 606 can move in a reciprocating manner, the roller connected with the convex limiting block 613 rolls in the concave limiting groove, the sorting net box 606 reciprocates and vibrates under the action of the buffer spring 612, the pet food can be sorted, the qualified pet food falls onto a first conveyor belt 806 through a guide hopper 607 under the continuous sorting, the unqualified pet food falls into a second conveyor belt 808, and the pet food sorting hopper can be sorted;
as shown in fig. 1, 4-5 and 7, during sorting, the conveying motor 809 works clockwise to drive the first conveying roller 805 to rotate, the first conveying roller 805 drives the first conveying belt 806 to guide out qualified pet food, meanwhile, the first chain wheel 810 connected with the first conveying roller 805 is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel 811 on the driving gear 812 through a transmission chain, the driving gear 812 rotates clockwise to drive the driven gear 813 to rotate, the driven gear 813 rotates counterclockwise, the driven gear 813 is connected with the second conveying roller 807 in the second conveying frame 802, the rotating direction of the second conveying roller 807 is opposite to that of the first conveying roller 805, and the second conveying roller 807 drives the second conveying belt 808 to guide out unqualified pet food.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a graininess pet food letter sorting conveyer, includes base (1), two edges on base (1) top respectively with the both sides fixed connection of supporting seat (2) bottom, the fixed supporting shoe (3) that are equipped with in both sides on supporting seat (2) top, two the top of supporting shoe (3) respectively with the both sides fixed connection of backup pad (4) bottom, the top of backup pad (4) is provided with unloading mechanism (5), one side on base (1) top is provided with letter sorting mechanism (6), and the fixed fixing base (7) that are equipped with of opposite side on base (1) top, the top of fixing base (7) is provided with transport mechanism (8), its characterized in that:
the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a mounting seat (501), one side of the top end of the mounting seat (501) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of a material distribution cylinder (502), the other side of the bottom end of the material distribution cylinder (502) is fixedly communicated with one end of a discharge pipe (506), a blanking motor (503) is installed on one side of the material distribution cylinder (502), a blanking shaft (508) is connected with the inner wall of the material distribution cylinder (502) through a bearing in a rotating manner, one end of the blanking shaft (508) is fixedly connected with the output end of the blanking motor (503), a plurality of uniformly distributed blanking plates (509) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the blanking shaft (508), each of the two connecting shafts (514) is fixedly arranged at one end of the material distribution cylinder (502) and communicated with the bottom end of a material passing pipe (504), the top end of the material passing pipe (504) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of a material placing hopper (505), the inner wall of the material passing pipe (504) is rotatably connected with two connecting shafts (514) through bearings, each connecting shaft (514) is fixedly arranged on one side of each connecting shaft (513), and one end of each connecting shaft (512) is respectively provided with a two semi-face sliding guide sliding rack (512) and one side of each connecting slide block (512) which is respectively arranged on one side of each connecting shaft (512), a driving disc (507) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the blanking shaft (508), one end of one side of the driving disc (507) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (511), and one side of the connecting rod (511) is rotatably connected with the bottom of one side of the double-sided rack (512) through a pin shaft;
sorting mechanism (6) include double-end motor (601), install in the middle part on supporting seat (2) top double-end motor (601), two outputs of double-end motor (601) respectively with two transmission shaft (602) one end fixed connection, every the outer wall of transmission shaft (602) all rotates through the middle part of bearing and supporting shoe (3) one side to be connected, and the one end of every transmission shaft (602) is all fixed and is equipped with crank (603), every one side of crank (603) all rotates and is connected with transfer line (604), every the one end of transfer line (604) one side all rotates with the one end that corresponds atress axle (605) to be connected, two the other end of atress axle (605) respectively with the one end fixed connection of letter sorting net box (606) both sides, the fixed intercommunication of one end of letter sorting net box (606) has derived fill (607), and the bottom mounting intercommunication of letter sorting net box (606) has lower hopper (608), the letter sorting hole of evenly distributed is seted up on the surface of letter sorting net box (606) bottom, letter sorting net box (606) top one side has seted up feed inlet, the inner wall of feed inlet and one side of the bin outlet pipe (506) are connected.
2. The sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: sorting net box (606) both sides are all fixed and are equipped with two connecting blocks (609), every the bottom of connecting block (609) is all fixed and is equipped with support column (610), the spacing inslot that the middle part of support column (610) bottom was seted up alternates and is equipped with the stopper, the bottom of stopper and the top fixed connection of spliced pole (611), the avris of support column (610) bottom and the avris fixed connection on buffer spring (612) top.
3. The sorting conveyor of claim 2, wherein: every the avris of buffer spring (612) bottom all with the avris fixed connection who corresponds the connection pad top, the middle part on connection pad top and the bottom fixed connection of spliced pole (611), the outer wall of spliced pole (611) alternates with the inner wall of buffer spring (612) and is connected, every the bottom of connection pad is all fixed and is equipped with convex stopper (613), the concave spacing groove has all been seted up to two avris on base (1) top, and every two are relative the outer wall of convex stopper (613) all alternates with the inner wall that corresponds the concave spacing groove and is connected, every the bottom of convex stopper (613) is all fixed and is equipped with the gyro wheel.
4. The sorting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (8) comprises a first conveying frame (801), the inner wall of the first conveying frame (801) is rotatably connected with two first conveying rollers (805) through bearings, the two first conveying rollers (805) are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt (806), one end of one side of the first conveying frame (801) is provided with a conveying motor (809), the output end of the conveying motor (809) is fixedly connected with one end of one first conveying roller (805), and the other end of one first conveying roller (805) is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel (810).
5. The sorting conveyor of claim 4, wherein: the first chain wheel (810) is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel (811) through a transmission chain, one end of the second chain wheel (811) is fixedly connected with one end of a driving gear (812), the driving gear (812) is rotatably connected with one side of a support plate through a bearing, and one end of the support plate is fixedly connected with one side of one end of a second conveying frame (802).
6. The sorting conveyor of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of second carriage (802) rotates through the bearing and is connected with two second transfer rollers (807), two through second conveyer belt (808) transmission connection between second transfer roller (807), one of them the one end of second transfer roller (807) and the one end fixed connection of driven gear (813), one side and the one side meshing of drive gear (812) of driven gear (813), the fixed second protection deckle board (804) that is equipped with of avris on second carriage (802) top, the fixed first protection deckle board (803) that is equipped with of avris on first carriage (801) top.
7. The sorting conveyor of claim 4, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a switch panel is fixedly arranged at one end of one side of the base (1), a blanking motor switch, a double-end motor switch and a conveying motor switch are fixedly arranged on the surface of the switch panel, and the blanking motor (503), the double-end motor (601) and the conveying motor (809) are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the blanking motor switch, the double-end motor switch and the conveying motor switch.
CN202211075586.9A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Granular pet food sorting and conveying device Active CN115138565B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A granular pet food sorting and conveying device

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