CN214765761U - Raw material drying and crushing device for compound preparation for preventing and treating physiological diseases of fruit trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to composite preparation equipment field especially relates to a prevent and treat raw materials stoving reducing mechanism for composite preparation of fruit tree physiology disease, including the stoving reducing mechanism body that is jar form setting, its characterized in that, this internal top-down of stoving reducing mechanism set gradually first heating device, conveyor, second heating device, reducing mechanism and screen cloth, the conveyor both sides all be provided with gas blowing device, filter screen below both sides all be provided with the eccentric wheel. The utility model discloses the conveyor who sets up, when carrying the raw materials, extension raw materials dwell time just under heating device and gas blowing device's cooperation promotes raw materials stoving effect for the production process, the not thorough problem is smashed to the raw materials effectively solved in the cooperation of two crushing rollers, improves the utilization ratio of raw materials, and the eccentric wheel rotates and drives the filter screen and remove, makes it produce the vibration effect, avoids raw materials granule and screen cloth to take place the adhesion, reduces the waste of raw materials, reduces economic cost.

Description

Raw material drying and crushing device for compound preparation for preventing and treating physiological diseases of fruit trees

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to composite preparation application apparatus field especially relates to a raw materials stoving reducing mechanism for composite preparation of prevention and cure fruit tree physiological disease.

Background

The apple physiological disease is one of important diseases causing abnormal growth of apples and reduction of fruit yield and quality, such as fruit bitter pox disease, small black spot disease and the like can cause loss of value of fruits, leaf yellowing disease and small leaf disease influence the growth and development of trees, and severe people cannot generate economic yield completely, so that the prevention and control of the physiological disease are important contents of orchard management. In the preparation process of the compound preparation, a plurality of raw materials are cleaned and dried in the air, then crushed, various raw materials are stirred and mixed with water after being crushed, and the harm removal and control are carried out on fruit trees in a spraying mode.

In the traditional method, after the raw materials are cleaned, the raw materials are usually placed in a cool and dry place for natural airing, and the process consumes more time, is not beneficial to the production and the manufacture of the fruit tree compound preparation and influences the preparation process; in the process of crushing the raw materials, the phenomenon of incomplete crushing is easy to occur, and meanwhile, when various raw material particle powder is screened, the raw material particle powder is easy to adhere to a screen, so that the waste of the prepared raw materials is caused, and further the economic cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the longer technical problem who does not thoroughly exist with smashing of foretell raw materials airing time, provide a reasonable in design, simple structure, processing convenience and can effectively promote raw materials drying process and improve the raw materials stoving reducing mechanism for compound preparation of preventing and treating fruit tree physiological disease of crushing effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a raw material drying and crushing device for a compound preparation for preventing and treating physiological diseases of fruit trees, which comprises a drying and crushing device body arranged in a tank shape, wherein the device body comprises an upper shell bin, a shell and a lower shell bin which are arranged from top to bottom, a first heating device, a conveying device, a second heating device, a crushing device and a screen are sequentially arranged in the drying and crushing device body from top to bottom, the first heating device is arranged in the upper end surface of the upper shell bin, the first heating device comprises a dustproof net and a first heating plate which are arranged from top to bottom, the conveying device comprises an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt which are arranged from top to bottom, the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt are both provided with two inverted Y-shaped baffles which are symmetrically arranged in the shell, and air blowing devices are arranged between the two upper conveying belts, two gas blowing device symmetry set up at the casing medial surface, gas blowing device include inside and outside limiting plate, jetting pipe and the air-blower that sets up, two second heating device set up in conveyor both sides oblique below, second heating device including the crashproof net that sets up from top to bottom, second hot plate and support, reducing mechanism including the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller that set up from top to bottom, first crushing roller and second crushing roller all be provided with two and symmetry and set up at the support lower extreme, the filter screen setting is at the reducing mechanism lower extreme, the filter screen both ends all be provided with coupling spring and link together with inferior valve storehouse, filter screen below both sides all be provided with the eccentric wheel, filter screen top both sides all be provided with the air cushion.

Preferably, the casing be hollow cylindrical design, the casing surface be provided with the strengthening rib, the strengthening rib setting in casing surface geometric center department, the casing before the terminal surface be provided with observation window and lower observation window from top to bottom, last observation window and lower observation window respectively with conveyor and reducing mechanism's position corresponding, the lower casing before the terminal surface be provided with the operation door and with the position of screen cloth corresponding.

Preferably, the outer surface of the lower shell bin is provided with seat legs, the three seat legs are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the outer surface of the lower shell bin, the outer surface of the upper shell bin is provided with feeding ports, the two feeding ports are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the upper shell bin and penetrate through the upper shell bin, the lower end face of the lower shell bin is provided with a discharging port, and a valve is arranged in the discharging port.

Preferably, the blowing pipe is connected with the limiting plate, a through hole is formed in the limiting plate, the blowers are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the shell and are communicated with the blowing pipe, and the blowing pipe and the conveying device are located on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the two upper conveyor belts have opposite conveying directions, the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt on the same side have opposite conveying directions, the two first crushing rollers have opposite rotating directions, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller on the same side have the same rotating direction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. through the last conveyer belt and the lower conveyer belt that set up, when carrying the raw materials, can also prolong the stay time of raw materials in the device for the raw materials obtains fully drying, and then promotes the work progress, improves work efficiency.

2. Through the first heating device, the second heating device and the gas blowing device that set up, first heating device and second heating device are tentatively dried with the secondary heating to the going on of raw materials respectively, and gas blowing device carries out the jetting drying to the raw materials in the transportation process, and mutually supporting between above-mentioned three device can realize the abundant stoving drying to the raw materials, when shortening raw materials drying time, can also accelerate the production preparation process of combined preparation, improves work efficiency.

3. Through the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller that set up, first crushing roller carries out preliminary crushing to the raw materials, and the second crushing roller can carry out the secondary operation to the raw materials and smash, effectively solves the not thorough problem of raw materials crushing, improves utilization ratio of raw materials.

4. Through connecting spring, eccentric wheel and the air cushion that sets up, connecting spring can restrict the mounted position and the migration range of filter screen, and the air cushion plays the guard action to the filter screen, prevents that it from producing the damage, and the eccentric wheel rotates and drives the filter screen production and reciprocate, and then makes the filter screen have the vibration effect, effectively avoids raw materials granule and screen cloth to take place the adhesion, reduces the waste of raw materials, reduces economic cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a raw material drying and crushing device for a compound preparation for preventing and treating physiological diseases of fruit trees;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a raw material drying and crushing device for a composite preparation for preventing and treating physiological diseases of fruit trees;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A;

in the above figures, 1, a housing; 1a, reinforcing ribs; 1b, an upper observation window; 1c, a lower observation window; 2. An upper shell bin; 3. a lower housing; 31. an operating door; 4. a seat leg; 5. a discharge port; 51. a valve; 6. A feed inlet; 7. a blowing device; 71. a blower; 72. a blowing pipe; 73. a limiting plate; 8. a crushing device; 81. a first crushing roller; 82. a second crushing roller; 9. a first heating device; 91. a dust screen; 92. a first heating plate; 10. a conveying device; 101. uploading a conveyor belt; 102. a lower conveyor belt; 103. a baffle plate; 11. a second heating device; 111. a support; 112. a second heating plate; 113. an anti-collision net; 12. screening a screen; 121. a connecting spring; 13. an air cushion; 14. an eccentric wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a raw material drying and crushing device 8 for a compound preparation for preventing and treating physiological diseases of fruit trees comprises a drying and crushing device 8 body which is arranged in a tank shape, the device has the advantages of wide application range, strong practicability and the like, in order to improve the internal installation and use space of the device, the device body comprises an upper shell bin 2, a shell 1 and a lower shell bin 3 which are arranged up and down, in order to realize the smooth development of the device work, a first heating device 9, a conveying device 10, a second heating device 11, a crushing device 8 and a screen 12 are sequentially arranged in the drying and crushing device 8 body from top to bottom, in order to realize the primary heating and drying of raw materials, the first heating device 9 is arranged in the upper end surface of the upper shell bin 2, the first heating device 9 comprises a dustproof net 91 and a first heating plate 92 which are arranged up and down, the dust screen 91 can effectively block dust, impurities and the like in the air, the dust screen can be prevented from falling on the heating plate to influence the operation of the device, and the safety performance of the device is further improved, the conveying device 10 comprises an upper conveying belt 101 and a lower conveying belt 102 which are arranged up and down, the upper conveying belt 101 and the lower conveying belt 102 are both provided with two belts which are symmetrically arranged in the shell 1, the conveying device 10 can prolong the stay time of the raw materials in the device while conveying the composite preparation raw materials, the raw materials are fully dried, the working process is further improved, the working efficiency is improved, an inverted Y-shaped baffle 103 is arranged between the two upper conveying belts 101, the baffle 103 has a limiting effect on the raw materials, the raw materials are prevented from deviating in the conveying process, in order to be matched with the heating device, the drying speed of the device is further improved, and the blowing devices 7 are arranged on two sides of the conveying device 10, the two air blowing devices 7 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the shell 1, each air blowing device 7 comprises a limiting plate 73, an injection pipe 72 and an air blower 71 which are arranged inside and outside, in order to further improve the heating and drying effects of the raw materials, the two second heating devices 11 are arranged on the oblique lower sides of the two sides of the conveying device 10, each second heating device 11 comprises an anti-collision net 113, a second heating plate 112 and a support 111 which are arranged up and down, the anti-collision nets 113 can effectively prevent the raw materials in the conveying process from damaging the second heating devices 11, the supports 111 provide effective and reliable installation positions for the second heating plates 112, the heating and drying processes are convenient to carry out, in order to realize convenient crushing of the raw materials (such as oyster shells or abalone shells) of the compound preparation, each crushing device 8 comprises a first crushing roller 81 and a second crushing roller 82 which are arranged up and down, the first crushing roller 81 and the second crushing roller 82 are both provided with two and symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the supports 111, the grinding gears on the second grinding roller 82 are denser than those on the first grinding roller 81, so that the second grinding roller 82 carries out secondary processing grinding on the raw material primarily ground by the first grinding roller 81, the phenomenon that the raw material is not thoroughly ground is effectively avoided, the usability of the raw material particle powder is improved, in order to improve the use quality of the ground raw material, the filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the grinding device 8, the size of the filter screen is 200 meshes, the good screening effect is achieved, the quality of the ground raw material is guaranteed, the two ends of the filter screen are provided with the connecting springs 121 and connected with the lower shell 3, the filter screen can be prevented from falling off, the eccentric wheels 14 are arranged on two sides below the filter screen, the eccentric wheels 14 rotate to drive the filter screen to move up and down, the filter screen has a vibration effect, the raw material particles are effectively prevented from being adhered to the filter screen 12, and the waste of the raw material is reduced, reduce economic cost, filter screen top both sides all are provided with air cushion 13, and air cushion 13 can play the cushioning effect to the filter screen that reciprocates, and then the protection filter screen does not receive the damage.

When the utility model is used, the cleaned raw material is put into the device through the feed inlet 6, and the stay time of the raw material in the device can be prolonged while the raw material is conveyed through the arranged upper conveyor belt 101 and the lower conveyor belt 102, so that the raw material is fully dried, the working process is further promoted, and the working efficiency is improved; in the conveying process of the raw materials, the first heating device 9, the second heating device 11 and the blowing device 7 are arranged, the first heating device 9 and the second heating device 11 respectively perform primary heating and secondary heating drying on the raw materials, the blowing device 7 performs blowing drying on the raw materials in the conveying process, the three devices are matched with each other to fully dry and dry the raw materials, the drying time of the raw materials is shortened, the production and preparation process of a compound preparation can be accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved; the dried raw material falls into the crushing device 8, and through the arrangement of the first crushing roller 81 and the second crushing roller 82, the first crushing roller 81 can crush the raw material preliminarily, and the second crushing roller 82 can crush the raw material secondarily, so that the problem of incomplete crushing of the raw material is effectively solved, and the utilization rate of the raw material is improved; the raw material granule after smashing falls on the filter screen, through the connecting spring 121 that sets up, eccentric wheel 14 and air cushion 13, connecting spring 121 can restrict the mounted position and the range of movement of filter screen, air cushion 13 plays the guard action to the filter screen, prevent that it from producing the damage, eccentric wheel 14 rotates and drives the filter screen production and reciprocate, and then make the filter screen have the vibration effect, effectively avoid raw material granule and screen cloth 12 to take place the adhesion, reduce the waste of raw materials, reduce economic cost.

In order to promote device's use intensity and practicality, casing 1 is the hollow cylinder design, application scope is wide, 1 surface of casing is provided with strengthening rib 1a, strengthening rib 1a sets up in 1 surface geometry center department of casing, strengthening rib 1a can effectively improve the intensity and the rigidity of device, for the convenience of observing the inside behavior of device and maintenance, 1 preceding terminal surface of casing is provided with observation window 1b and lower observation window 1c from top to bottom, it is corresponding with conveyor 10 and reducing mechanism 8's position respectively with observation window 1b and lower observation window 1c, when observing the raw materials transport and crushing condition, the people of can also being convenient for in time react to the unexpected condition that takes place in the device, 3 preceding terminal surfaces of inferior valve storehouse are provided with operation door 31 and correspond with screen cloth 12's position down, change and maintenance for screen cloth 12 provide the condition of facilitating.

In order to increase the stability that the ground was placed to the device, 3 surfaces in inferior valve storehouse are provided with seat foot 4, 4 evenly distributed of three seat foot are in 3 surface upper ends in inferior valve storehouse, can play better supporting role to smashing the drying device body, 2 surfaces in epitheca storehouse are provided with feed inlet 6, 6 symmetries of two feed inlets set up in 2 surface both sides in epitheca storehouse and run through epitheca storehouse 2, be favorable to inside operating personnel places the feed arrangement with the raw materials, be convenient for going on of follow-up operation, the terminal surface is provided with discharge gate 5 under the inferior valve storehouse 3, can derive crushing completion raw materials powder, be provided with valve 51 in the discharge gate 5, valve 51 can control opening and shutting of discharge gate 5.

In order to improve the practicability of the blowing device, the blowing pipe 72 is connected with the limiting plate 73, a through hole is formed in the limiting plate 73, the limiting plate 73 can prevent raw materials from falling from one side, on the other hand, the air generated at the blowing pipe 72 can be guided, the air blowers 71 are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the shell 1 and communicated with the blowing pipe 72, the air blowers 71 are convenient for drying the raw materials to be smoothly carried out, and in order to enable the blowing range of the blowing device to be wider, the blowing pipe 72 and the conveying device 10 are located on the same horizontal line.

In order to make the raw materials carry more convenient, two carry 101 direction of transfer on, and carry 101 with 102 direction of transfer under with on the homonymy, like this, the raw materials of throwing in by different feed inlets 6 can be carried smoothly, it is more smooth and easy in order to make the raw materials crushing process, two first crushing rollers 81 rotate opposite direction, and the first crushing roller 81 of homonymy is the same with the second crushing roller 82 rotation direction, the crushing to oyster shell or abalone shell can be accomplished with the cooperation of second crushing roller 82 to first crushing roller 81, when improving work progress, can also avoid the raw materials to appear smashing not thorough phenomenon.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A raw material drying and crushing device for a compound preparation for preventing and treating physiological diseases of fruit trees comprises a drying and crushing device body arranged in a tank shape, and is characterized in that the device body comprises an upper shell bin, a shell and a lower shell bin which are arranged from top to bottom, a first heating device, a conveying device, a second heating device, a crushing device and a screen are sequentially arranged in the drying and crushing device body from top to bottom, the first heating device is arranged in the upper end face of the upper shell bin, the first heating device comprises a dustproof net and a first heating plate which are arranged from top to bottom, the conveying device comprises an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt which are arranged from top to bottom, the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt are symmetrically arranged in the shell, an inverted Y-shaped baffle is arranged between the two upper conveying belts, and blowing devices are arranged on two sides of the conveying device, two gas blowing device symmetry set up at the casing medial surface, gas blowing device include inside and outside limiting plate, jetting pipe and the air-blower that sets up, two second heating device set up in conveyor both sides oblique below, second heating device including the crashproof net that sets up from top to bottom, second hot plate and support, reducing mechanism including the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller that set up from top to bottom, first crushing roller and second crushing roller all be provided with two and symmetry and set up at the support lower extreme, the filter screen setting is at the reducing mechanism lower extreme, the filter screen both ends all be provided with coupling spring and link together with inferior valve storehouse, filter screen below both sides all be provided with the eccentric wheel, filter screen top both sides all be provided with the air cushion.

2. The raw material drying and crushing device for the compound preparation for preventing and treating the physiological diseases of fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shell is of a hollow cylindrical design, the outer surface of the shell is provided with a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is arranged at the geometric center of the outer surface of the shell, the front end surface of the shell is provided with an upper observation window and a lower observation window at the upper and lower parts, the upper observation window and the lower observation window respectively correspond to the positions of the conveying device and the crushing device, and the front end surface of the lower shell bin is provided with an operation door corresponding to the position of the screen.

3. The raw material drying and crushing device for the compound preparation for preventing and treating the physiological diseases of the fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the lower shell is provided with seat legs, three seat legs are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the outer surface of the lower shell, the outer surface of the upper shell is provided with feed inlets, two feed inlets are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the outer surface of the upper shell and penetrate through the upper shell, the lower end surface of the lower shell is provided with a discharge hole, and a valve is arranged in the discharge hole.

4. The raw material drying and crushing device for the compound preparation for preventing and treating the physiological diseases of fruit trees as claimed in claim 3, wherein the injection tube is connected with a limiting plate, a through hole is arranged in the limiting plate, the blowers are arranged at two sides of the outer surface of the shell and are communicated with the injection tube, and the injection tube and the conveying device are positioned on the same horizontal line.

5. The drying and crushing device for raw materials for compound preparations for preventing and treating physiological diseases of fruit trees according to claim 4, wherein the two upper conveyor belts have opposite conveying directions, the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt on the same side have opposite conveying directions, the two first crushing rollers have opposite rotating directions, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller on the same side have the same rotating direction.

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